A kind of Radix Notoginseng ploughs whole rotary tillage raker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng to plough whole rotary tillage raker, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng is Chinese rare traditional Chinese medicine, big in Chinese market demand, there is extensive plantation in Yunnan Province.In recent years, with
The marketization level of Radix Notoginseng and the continuous improvement of economic benefit, Radix Notoginseng is in the Mechanization Level for ploughing whole, plantation, harvest field
It is evolving, but the cultivated site preparation stage before Radix Notoginseng is sowed, due to the limitation of Soils In The Region condition, in traditional rotary cultivator to kind
After planting soil progress rotary tillage, field still has large quantities of large clods to remain, and very big, usual feelings are influenced for subsequent seeding operation
It needs manually to carry out the broken of soil block using spike-tooth harrow under condition, this is also significantly increased while a large amount of manpower is consumed
Financial cost during notoginseng planting seriously constrains the industrialized development during notoginseng planting.
Therefore, design it is a kind of can be carried out at the same time rotary tillage and rake the soil level the Radix Notoginseng ploughing machine of operation, for reducing labour
Operation intensity, reduce notoginseng planting during financial cost it is most important, while be also Radix Notoginseng realize entire mechanization must
By road.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:The present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng and ploughs whole rotary tillage raker, solves Radix Notoginseng
Pre-planting soil ploughs the whole rear remaining large clod occurred and is unfavorable for follow-up seeding operation, and it is strong need to carry out the work of hand breaking soil block
The problem of degree is big, and efficiency is low and of high cost can be realized after rotary cultivator carries out primary fragmentation soil, utilize the raker two at rear portion
Secondary broken remaining large clod is leveled land, and is greatly reduced the residual of field large clod, is alleviated manual work intensity, also
It is more preferable to provide stable rotary tillage operation power its rotary tillage effect.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Radix Notoginseng ploughs whole rotary tillage raker, including suspended portion, power transmission part, rotation
Plough scarification equipment part, rake the soil level scarification equipment part, support section;
The suspended portion drives follow-up unit operation for being connected with the power plant of advance operation;
The power transmission part is used to become the power section that the power output shaft of power plant exports by gear set two level
Speed passes to the rotor and axis of rotary cultivator, pushes rotary tillage machine operation;
The rotary tillage soil-working machinery part is used to the soil in field carrying out milling and crush;
It is described to rake the soil level scarification equipment part for the broken remaining large clod of rotary cultivator to be crushed, and make soil further
It is smooth;
The support section is fixed for above-mentioned part to be connected to and served support.
The suspended portion includes crossbearer beam 3, U-bolt 4, lower hanger bracket 5, upper hanger bracket 8;
The power transmissioning part point includes power transmission shaft 6, driving gear 11, bevel gear 12, variable gear box 13, bearing
I19, gear shaft I20, bearing I I21, gear shaft II22, bearing I II23, gear shaft III24, driven gear I25, driven gear
II26;
The rotary tillage soil-working machinery part includes rotary blade tool apron 1, rotary blade 2, rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7;
The scarification equipment part of raking the soil level includes rolling bearing units 16, raker 17;
The support section includes supporting rack 10, side frame 14, lower side rack 15, front side edge rack 18;
In the suspended portion, upper hanger bracket 8 is fixedly connected on by U-bolt 4 and nut on crossbearer beam 3 with lower hanger bracket 5;
In the power transmission part, 6 rear side of power transmission shaft is a bevel gear structure, the structure and two cone teeth of its both sides
Wheel 12 is meshed, and bevel gear 12 is commonly connected on gear shaft I20, and be fixed with key with driving gear 11, utilizes power
Transmission shaft 6 transmits the power for giving bevel gear 12, is rotated coaxially together with driving gear 11, during wherein driving gear 11 is located at
Between, it does not generate interference with the bevel gear structure of 6 rear side of power transmission shaft or engages, two bevel gears 12 are located at both sides, and have
Bearing I 19 is fixed on 12 outer edge of bevel gear, and more than integral part is installed on the upper gland of variable gear box 13;Driven tooth
It takes turns I25 to be mounted on gear shaft II22, and be fixedly connected with key, driven gear I25 both sides installation bearing II21, entirety
The mider hole of variable gear box 13 is installed on, the engagement for foring driven gear I25 with driving gear 11 is connect;Driven gear
II26 is mounted on gear shaft III24, and is fixedly connected with key, driven gear II26 both sides installation bearing III23, whole
Body is installed on the lower axle bore of change gear box 13, and formation driven gear II26 is engaged with driven gear I25's;
In the rotary tillage soil-working machinery part, rotary blade tool apron 1 is fixed in rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7, each rotary blade knife
Seat 1 fixes 1 rotary blade 2, and rotary blade 2 is bolted on rotary blade tool apron 1;Rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7 includes left and right
Two parts, and respectively by bolt and flanged joint in the both sides of variable gear box 13, then pass through bolt and lower side rack
15 are fixedly connected;
In the scarification equipment part of raking the soil level, axis and the rolling bearing units 16 of 17 both sides of raker are connected in one, and pass through bolt
It is fixed in the hole in lower side rack 15;
In the support section, back and front supporting frame 10 is secured by bolts in the front end of side frame 14 in forepart, leads at rear portion
The rear end that bolt is fixed on side frame 14 is crossed, side frame 14 is connect by bolt with lower side rack 15, front side edge rack
About 18 connect respectively with side frame 14, lower side rack 15.
The Radix Notoginseng ploughs whole rotary tillage raker equipped with breast boards 9, the connection between breast boards 9 and crossbearer beam 3, supporting rack 10
Mode is hinged, and crossbearer beam 3 is made to constitute an affixed entirety with support section.
Connection mode between the rotary blade tool apron 1 and rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7 is welding;Rotary blade tool apron is fixed
Axis 7 is welded by seamless steel pipe, and the both sides of axis are welded with spindle nose, is used for being connected with support section and variable gear box 13.
2 blade of rotary blade is bending blade, is not easy to twine grass, rotary blade 2 is turned round along rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7
Even circumferential is arranged, constitutes the shape of single conchoid arrangement.
The raker 17, thereon spike-tooth followed closely in front and rear adjacent two sections of spike-tooth racks by being fixedly welded on spike-tooth rack
Tooth arrangement is Heterogeneous Permutation, to prevent there is part of balking.
The installation site of the rotary blade 2 in the horizontal direction is than the installation site depth 40-50mm of raker 17.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The soil effectively solved before notoginseng planting of the invention plough it is whole after the remnants that occur
Large clod is unfavorable for follow-up seeding operation, the problem that need to carrying out hand breaking, is the operation of subsequent Radix Notoginseng seeder
An excellent operating environment is provided, has saved resulting financial cost, for realizing the whole process machinery of notoginseng planting
The industrialization demand changed and adapt to Radix Notoginseng has great importance, and has a vast market application prospect;The present invention also provides
Rotary tillage operation power its rotary tillage effect stablized is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integrally-built axis side of the invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the integrally-built left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axis side schematic diagram of rotary blade group working portion of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axis side schematic diagram of raker working portion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the axis side schematic diagram of variable gear box internally-powered transmission section of the present invention.
Each label in Fig. 1-6:Hanger bracket, 6- under 1- rotary blades tool apron, 2- rotary blades, 3- crossbearers beam, 4-U types bolt, 5-
Power transmission shaft, 7- rotary blade tool aprons fixing axle, the upper hanger brackets of 8-, 9-breast boards, 10- supporting racks, 11- driving gears, 12- cones
Gear, 13- variable gear boxes, 14- side frames, 15- lower sides rack, 16- rolling bearing units, 17- rakers, 18- front sides
Side rack, 19- bearing Is, 20- gear shaft I, 21- bearing I I, 22- gear shaft II, 23- bearing I II, 24- gear shafts III, 25-
Driven gear I, 26- driven gear II.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of Radix Notoginseng ploughs whole rotary tillage raker, including suspended portion, power transmission part,
Rotary tillage soil-working machinery part, rake the soil level scarification equipment part, support section;
The suspended portion drives follow-up unit operation for being connected with the power plant of advance operation;
The power transmission part is used to become the power section that the power output shaft of power plant exports by gear set two level
Speed passes to the rotor and axis of rotary cultivator, pushes rotary tillage machine operation;
The rotary tillage soil-working machinery part is used to the soil in field carrying out milling and crush;
It is described to rake the soil level scarification equipment part for the broken remaining large clod of rotary cultivator to be crushed, and make soil further
It is smooth;
The support section is fixed for above-mentioned part to be connected to and served support.
Further, the suspended portion includes crossbearer beam 3, U-bolt 4, lower hanger bracket 5, upper hanger bracket 8;
The power transmissioning part point includes power transmission shaft 6, driving gear 11, bevel gear 12, variable gear box 13, bearing
I19, gear shaft I20, bearing I I21, gear shaft II22, bearing I II23, gear shaft III24, driven gear I25, driven gear
II26;
The rotary tillage soil-working machinery part includes rotary blade tool apron 1, rotary blade 2, rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7;
The scarification equipment part of raking the soil level includes rolling bearing units 16, raker 17;
The support section includes supporting rack 10, side frame 14, lower side rack 15, front side edge rack 18;
In the suspended portion, upper hanger bracket 8 is fixedly connected on by U-bolt 4 and nut on crossbearer beam 3 with lower hanger bracket 5;
In the power transmission part, 6 rear side of power transmission shaft is a bevel gear structure, the structure and two cone teeth of its both sides
Wheel 12 is meshed, and bevel gear 12 is commonly connected on gear shaft I20, and be fixed with key with driving gear 11, utilizes power
Transmission shaft 6 transmits the power for giving bevel gear 12, is rotated coaxially together with driving gear 11, during wherein driving gear 11 is located at
Between, it does not generate interference with the bevel gear structure of 6 rear side of power transmission shaft or engages, two bevel gears 12 are located at both sides, and have
Bearing I 19 is fixed on 12 outer edge of bevel gear, and more than integral part is installed on the upper gland of variable gear box 13;Driven tooth
It takes turns I25 to be mounted on gear shaft II22, and be fixedly connected with key, driven gear I25 both sides installation bearing II21, entirety
The mider hole of variable gear box 13 is installed on, the engagement for foring driven gear I25 with driving gear 11 is connect;Driven gear
II26 is mounted on gear shaft III24, and is fixedly connected with key, driven gear II26 both sides installation bearing III23, whole
Body is installed on the lower axle bore of change gear box 13, and formation driven gear II26 is engaged with driven gear I25's;
In the rotary tillage soil-working machinery part, rotary blade tool apron 1 is fixed in rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7, each rotary blade knife
Seat 1 fixes 1 rotary blade 2, and rotary blade 2 is bolted on rotary blade tool apron 1;Rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7 includes left and right
Two parts, and respectively by bolt and flanged joint in the both sides of variable gear box 13, then pass through bolt and lower side rack
15 are fixedly connected;
In the scarification equipment part of raking the soil level, axis and the rolling bearing units 16 of 17 both sides of raker are connected in one, and pass through bolt
It is fixed in the hole in lower side rack 15;
In the support section, back and front supporting frame 10 is secured by bolts in the front end of side frame 14 in forepart, leads at rear portion
The rear end that bolt is fixed on side frame 14 is crossed, side frame 14 is connect by bolt with lower side rack 15, front side edge rack
About 18 connect respectively with side frame 14, lower side rack 15.
Further, the Radix Notoginseng ploughs whole rotary tillage raker equipped with breast boards 9, breast boards 9 and crossbearer beam 3, supporting rack 10
Between connection mode be hinged, and crossbearer beam 3 and support section is made to constitute an affixed entirety.
Further, the connection mode between the rotary blade tool apron 1 and rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7 is welding;Rotary tillage
Knife tool apron fixing axle 7 is welded by seamless steel pipe, and the both sides of axis are welded with spindle nose, is used for and 13 phase of support section and variable gear box
Even.
Further, 2 blade of rotary blade is bending blade, is not easy to twine grass, and rotary blade 2 is along rotary blade tool apron fixing axle
7, which carry out revolution circumference, is evenly arranged, and constitutes the shape of single conchoid arrangement.
Further, the raker 17, spike-tooth is by being fixedly welded on spike-tooth rack, front and rear adjacent two sections of spike-tooths thereon
Spike-tooth arrangement is Heterogeneous Permutation in rack, to prevent there is part of balking.
Further, the installation site of the rotary blade 2 in the horizontal direction is than the installation site depth 40- of raker 17
50mm。
It is suspension type that the Radix Notoginseng, which ploughs used connection mode between whole rotary tillage raker and the tractor for providing power,
Connection.
The power transmission line of the rotary tillage soil-working machinery part is intermediate transmission, and used transfer mode is all gear
Transmission.
Variable part in the power transmission part is defeated to provide stable power for rotary tillage work using two stage speed change
Go out.
It needs to inject certain lubricating oil in the variable gear box 13, to mitigate driven gear I25, driven gear
Abrasion between 11 gear teeth of II26 and driving gear, the depth of the lubricating oil injected is 30mm or so.
The raker 17 is connected with rolling bearing units 16, it is ensured that and 17 integral part of raker can be freely movable,
Increase the degree of freedom of raker 17, raker 17 can be made freely to adjust its working condition according to the variation of landform, realize and
The processing of Shi Jinhang hacks and prepartion of land function.
The present invention operation principle be:Radix Notoginseng is ploughed into the upper hanger bracket 8 of whole rotary tillage raker with lower hanger bracket 5 respectively with dragging
The upper hitch point of machine drawing is attached with lower hitch point, is then ploughed the power output shaft of tractor with Radix Notoginseng by universal joint whole
The power transmission shaft 6 of rotary tillage raker is connected, and the overall operation unit formed after connection enters field and carries out operation.Unit is made
During industry, the power of its own is passed to Radix Notoginseng by universal joint by power output shaft and ploughs the dynamic of whole rotary tillage raker by tractor
Power transmission shafr 6, then the bevel gear integrated with power transmission shaft 6 rotates therewith, and drives two bevel gears 12 engaged
It rotates, after bevel gear 12 rotates, is rotated with the driving gear 11 on movable gear shaft I 20 together, the fortune then engaged according to gear
Dynamic principle, driven gear I 25 is also rotated therewith with driven gear II 26, with the rotation of driven gear II 26, with driven tooth
Rotary blade tool apron fixing axle 7 coaxial wheel II 26 also drives rotary blade 2 to do rotary motion.It is whole to make with moving ahead for tractor
Industry unit moves in a straight line;First, 2 blade of rotary blade carries out cutting native operation, and blade first cuts upturned soil in cutting soil process, throws
To and hit the breast boards 9 being hinged with supporting rack 10, the soil dished out and breast boards 9 hit it is broken after drop back into earth's surface;Then,
With moving ahead for unit, the raker 17 for being connected to rear portion breaks the remaining large clod for dropping back into earth's surface using spike-tooth thereon
It is broken and level land.With moving ahead for unit, this process repeated so that the field soil obtained after ploughing operation is thin
It is broken smooth.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be under the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from
Various changes can be made.