CN108180741A - A belt dryer feed rack - Google Patents
A belt dryer feed rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN108180741A CN108180741A CN201711241763.5A CN201711241763A CN108180741A CN 108180741 A CN108180741 A CN 108180741A CN 201711241763 A CN201711241763 A CN 201711241763A CN 108180741 A CN108180741 A CN 108180741A
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- gear
- rack
- motor
- inner cavity
- feeding
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种带式干燥机进料架,包括两侧设有对称的支撑架,其特征在于:所述支撑架之间设有出料机构,所述出料机构上方设有分量机构,所述分量机构下方设有进料仓,通过设有分量机构来分开进料仓内的料,然后再通过调节出料机构的角度,来控制出料的厚度,能够有效的使材料均匀的脱水,而且出料口直接设置在传送带的方,能够使材料稳定的落在传送带上,不易洒落,且结构简单,使用方便。
The present invention discloses a belt dryer feeding frame, comprising symmetrical supporting frames on both sides, characterized in that: a discharging mechanism is provided between the supporting frames, a weighing mechanism is provided above the discharging mechanism, and a feeding bin is provided below the weighing mechanism. The weighing mechanism is provided to separate the materials in the feeding bin, and then the angle of the discharging mechanism is adjusted to control the thickness of the discharging materials, so that the materials can be effectively and evenly dehydrated, and the discharging port is directly arranged on the side of the conveyor belt, so that the materials can fall stably on the conveyor belt and are not easy to spill, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及进料架领域,特别涉及一种多带式干燥机进料架。The invention relates to the field of feed racks, in particular to a feed rack for a multi-belt dryer.
背景技术Background technique
带式干燥机一般用来烘干药材,因为大多数的药材均为植物,其中一部分必须经过脱水干燥后才能长久保存,有些甚至存放越久药效越强,大多数企业使用带式干燥机将药材脱水干燥,传统的带式干燥机的滚式进料口出口位置与传送带距离较远,当药材从进料口出口进入传送带时容易弹出传送带,造成一部分药材散落在地上,增大工人的工作量,同时,由于药材散落的地方接近传送带,当工人去捡药材时具有一定的危险性,目前的大多数进料架不能够做到均匀的进料,使得烘干不够彻底,需要进行二次烘干工作,而且在烘干完后还需要人手进行分量,用于打包。Belt dryers are generally used to dry medicinal materials, because most of the medicinal materials are plants, some of which must be dehydrated and dried before they can be stored for a long time, and some even have stronger medicinal effects the longer they are stored. Most companies use belt dryers to dry medicinal materials For dehydration and drying, the position of the outlet of the roller feed inlet of the traditional belt dryer is far away from the conveyor belt. When the medicinal materials enter the conveyor belt from the outlet of the feeding inlet, it is easy to pop off the conveyor belt, causing some medicinal materials to scatter on the ground and increase the workload of workers. At the same time, because the place where the medicinal materials are scattered is close to the conveyor belt, it is dangerous when the workers go to pick up the medicinal materials. Most of the current feeding racks cannot achieve uniform feeding, so that the drying is not thorough enough, and secondary drying is required. Dry work, and after drying, manual weighting is required for packaging.
故此,现有的带式干燥机进料架需要进一步改善。Therefore, the existing belt dryer feeding frame needs to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构简单,且使用方便的带式干燥机进料架。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a belt dryer feeding frame with simple structure and convenient use.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:
一种带式干燥机进料架,包括两侧设有对称的支撑架,其特征在于:所述支撑架之间设有出料机构,所述出料机构上方设有分量机构,所述分量机构下方设有进料仓。A feeding frame for a belt dryer, including symmetrical support frames on both sides, characterized in that: a discharge mechanism is provided between the support frames, a component mechanism is provided above the discharge mechanism, and the component There is a feeding bin under the mechanism.
如上所述一种带式干燥机进料架,其特征在于所述一侧支撑架上端设有内腔,所述内腔内设有出料机构,所述出料机构包括有穿接在两支撑架之间的转轴,所述转轴上设有转板,所述转轴一端穿入内腔,所述转轴该端上设有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮一侧啮合有齿条,所述齿条后壁面上设有卡条,所述内腔内壁面设有与卡条配合的卡块,所述齿条下端设有椭圆槽,所述椭圆槽后方设有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮上设有与椭圆槽配合的凸柱,所述第二齿轮下方设有与其啮合的第三齿轮,所述内腔下内壁面上设有电机座,所述第三齿轮前壁面上设有固定在电机座上的电机。The feeding frame of a belt dryer as described above is characterized in that an inner cavity is provided at the upper end of the support frame on one side, and a discharge mechanism is provided in the cavity, and the discharge mechanism includes two The rotating shaft between the support frames, the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the inner cavity, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshed with a rack, the A clamping bar is provided on the rear wall of the rack, and a clamping block is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity to cooperate with the clamping bar. The lower end of the rack is provided with an elliptical groove, and a second gear is provided behind the elliptical groove. The second gear is provided with a protruding post cooperating with the elliptical groove, the third gear meshing with it is provided under the second gear, the motor seat is provided on the lower inner wall of the inner cavity, and the front wall of the third gear is provided with a There is a motor fixed on the motor base.
如上所述一种带式干燥机进料架,其特征在于所述支撑架上方设有支撑板,所述支撑板上设有分量机构,所述分量机构包括有设置在支撑板后方的第二电机,所述第二电机上设有第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮上啮合有第二齿条,所第二齿条下方设有隔板,所述支撑板上设有卡接第二齿条的第二卡块。The feeding frame of a belt dryer as described above is characterized in that a support plate is provided above the support frame, and a component mechanism is provided on the support plate, and the component mechanism includes a second Motor, the second motor is provided with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with a second rack, a partition is provided under the second rack, and a second tooth is provided on the support plate The second block of the strip.
如上所述一种带式干燥机进料架,其特征在于所述支撑板下部垂直设有进料仓,所述进料仓上端设有进料口,所述进料仓上壁面开有能让隔板进入的长方槽。The feeding frame of the belt dryer as described above is characterized in that a feeding bin is vertically provided at the lower part of the support plate, a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the feeding bin, and an energy-capable opening is opened on the upper wall of the feeding bin. A rectangular slot into which the bulkhead enters.
如上所述一种带式干燥机进料架,其特征在于所述支撑架上表面设有控制面板,所述控制面板旁设有与其电连接的单片机,所述单片机分别控制电机与第二电机。The feeding frame of a belt dryer as described above is characterized in that a control panel is provided on the upper surface of the support frame, and a single-chip microcomputer electrically connected to the control panel is provided next to the control panel, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the motor and the second motor respectively. .
综上所述,本发明相对于现有技术其有益效果是:In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art as follows:
本发明通过设有分量机构来分开进料仓内的料,然后再通过调节出料机构的角度,来控制出料的厚度,能够有效的使材料均匀的脱水,而且出料口直接设置在传送带的方,能够使材料稳定的落在传送带上,不易洒落,且结构简单,使用方便。The present invention separates the materials in the feed bin by setting a component mechanism, and then controls the thickness of the discharge material by adjusting the angle of the discharge mechanism, which can effectively dehydrate the material evenly, and the discharge port is directly set on the conveyor belt. The square can make the material fall on the conveyor belt stably, not easy to spill, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的前视示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视零件示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view part schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明的零件正视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of parts of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种带式干燥机进料架,包括两侧设有对称的支撑架1,所述支撑架1之间设有出料机构2,所述出料机构2上方设有分量机构3,所述分量机构3下方设有进料仓4,通过设有分量机构3来分开进料仓内4的料,然后再通过调节出料机构2的角度,来控制出料的厚度,能够有效的使材料均匀的脱水,而且出料口直接设置在传送带的方,能够使材料稳定的落在传送带上,不易洒落。A feeding frame for a belt dryer, comprising symmetrical support frames 1 arranged on both sides, a discharge mechanism 2 is provided between the support frames 1, a component mechanism 3 is provided above the discharge mechanism 2, and the There is a feeding bin 4 under the component mechanism 3, and the material in the feeding bin 4 is separated by setting the component mechanism 3, and then the thickness of the discharging material is controlled by adjusting the angle of the discharging mechanism 2, which can effectively make the material Uniform dehydration, and the discharge port is directly set on the side of the conveyor belt, so that the material can fall on the conveyor belt stably, and it is not easy to spill.
本发明所述一侧支撑架1上端设有内腔10,所述内腔10内设有出料机构2,所述出料机构2包括有穿接在两支撑架1之间的转轴20,所述转轴20上设有转板21,所述转轴20一端穿入内腔10,所述转轴20该端上设有第一齿轮22,所述第一齿轮22一侧啮合有齿条23,所述齿条23后壁面上设有卡条24,所述内腔10内壁面设有与卡条24配合的卡块25,所述齿条23下端设有椭圆槽26,所述椭圆槽26后方设有第二齿轮27,所述第二齿轮27上设有与椭圆槽26配合的凸柱28,所述第二齿轮27下方设有与其啮合的第三齿轮29,所述内腔10下内壁面上设有电机座201,所述第三齿轮29前壁面上设有固定在电机座201上的电机202,在工作时,通过启动电机202,带动第三齿轮29转动,带动第二齿轮27转动,凸柱28也在椭圆槽26内转动,带动齿条23上下移动,从而带动第一齿轮22顺时针和逆时针转动,从而带动转轴20摆动,使转轴20上的转板21摆动。The upper end of the side support frame 1 of the present invention is provided with an inner cavity 10, and the inner cavity 10 is provided with a discharge mechanism 2, and the discharge mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 20 connected between the two support frames 1, The rotating shaft 20 is provided with a rotating plate 21, one end of the rotating shaft 20 penetrates into the inner cavity 10, and the end of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a first gear 22, and one side of the first gear 22 is meshed with a rack 23, so The rear wall of the rack 23 is provided with a clip 24, the inner wall of the inner cavity 10 is provided with a block 25 that cooperates with the clip 24, and the lower end of the rack 23 is provided with an elliptical groove 26, and the rear of the elliptical groove 26 A second gear 27 is provided, the second gear 27 is provided with a boss 28 cooperating with the oval groove 26, and a third gear 29 meshing with it is provided below the second gear 27. A motor seat 201 is provided on the wall, and a motor 202 fixed on the motor seat 201 is provided on the front wall of the third gear 29. When working, the third gear 29 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 202, and the second gear 27 is driven. Rotating, the boss 28 also rotates in the elliptical groove 26, driving the rack 23 to move up and down, thereby driving the first gear 22 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby driving the rotating shaft 20 to swing, so that the rotating plate 21 on the rotating shaft 20 swings.
本发明所述支撑架1上方设有支撑板11,所述支撑板11上设有分量机构3,所述分量机构3包括有设置在支撑板11后方的第二电机30,所述第二电机30上设有第四齿轮31,所述第四齿轮31上啮合有第二齿条32,所第二齿条32下方设有隔板33,所述支撑板11上设有卡接第二齿条32的第二卡块34,在工作时,通过启动第二电机30,带动第四齿轮31转动,从而带动第二齿条32作上下移动,同时带动隔板33作上下移动。A support plate 11 is provided above the support frame 1 of the present invention, and a component mechanism 3 is provided on the support plate 11. The component mechanism 3 includes a second motor 30 arranged behind the support plate 11. The second motor 30 is provided with a fourth gear 31, the fourth gear 31 is meshed with a second rack 32, a partition 33 is provided below the second rack 32, and the support plate 11 is provided with a snap-fit second tooth The second block 34 of the bar 32, when working, drives the fourth gear 31 to rotate by starting the second motor 30, thereby driving the second rack 32 to move up and down, and simultaneously driving the dividing plate 33 to move up and down.
本发明所述支撑板11下部垂直设有进料仓4,所述进料仓4上端设有进料口40,所述进料仓4上壁面开有能让隔板33进入的长方槽41,在工作时,物料从进料口40进入,隔板33通过长方槽41进入,从而分隔开物料,通过时间控制来决定隔板33下落的时间,从而控制每一粉进料的分量。The lower part of the support plate 11 of the present invention is vertically provided with a feed bin 4, the upper end of the feed bin 4 is provided with a feed port 40, and the upper wall of the feed bin 4 is provided with a rectangular groove that allows the partition 33 to enter 41. When working, the material enters from the feed port 40, and the partition 33 enters through the rectangular groove 41 to separate the materials. The time of the partition 33 falling is determined by time control, so as to control the feeding of each powder. portion.
本发明所述支撑架1上表面设有控制面板12,所述控制面板12旁设有与其电连接的单片机13,所述单片机13分别控制电机202与第二电机30,在工作时,通过控制面板12发出信号,控制启动与关闭,再通过单片机13来控制电机202与第二电机30的启动与关闭。The upper surface of the support frame 1 of the present invention is provided with a control panel 12, and the side of the control panel 12 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 13 electrically connected to it, and the single-chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor 202 and the second motor 30 respectively. The panel 12 sends out a signal to control the startup and shutdown, and then the single-chip microcomputer 13 controls the startup and shutdown of the motor 202 and the second motor 30 .
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description is only to illustrate the present invention Principle, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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CN108007176A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 陈伟望 | A belt dryer feed rack |
CN112179112A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Solid water-soluble fertilizer drying device and method |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |