CN108180420B - A hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp - Google Patents

A hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp Download PDF

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CN108180420B
CN108180420B CN201810037579.7A CN201810037579A CN108180420B CN 108180420 B CN108180420 B CN 108180420B CN 201810037579 A CN201810037579 A CN 201810037579A CN 108180420 B CN108180420 B CN 108180420B
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several
slider
spherical
hole
rod
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CN108180420A (en
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于向军
槐元辉
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Kunming University
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Kunming University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F21V1/02Frames
    • F21V1/08Frames adjustable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种半球状变形梅花状LED灯具,是由变形主灯和球面辅灯组成,变形主灯是由端盖、壳体、基体和基体变形的机械装置组成,沿基体球形半径方向布设点状LED灯;本发明的灯具照射空间大,能够实现室内照度平均;能将球状灯具变成梅花状灯具,实现灯下附近空间增加照度,室内其它空间减少照度,以满足家庭成员的个性化需求。

The invention discloses a hemispherical deformed quincunx-shaped LED lamp, which is composed of a deformed main lamp and a spherical auxiliary lamp. The deformed main lamp is composed of an end cover, a shell, a base body and a mechanical device for deforming the base body. Arrange point-shaped LED lamps; the lamps of the present invention have a large irradiation space and can achieve average indoor illuminance; the spherical lamps can be transformed into plum-shaped lamps to increase the illuminance of the space near the lamp and reduce the illuminance of other indoor spaces to meet the individuality of family members demand.

Description

一种半球状变形梅花状LED灯具A hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种照明灯具,特别涉及一种半球状变形梅花状LED灯具。The invention relates to a lighting fixture, in particular to a hemispherical deformed quincunx-shaped LED lighting fixture.

背景技术Background technique

随着国民综合素质的不断提高,广大用户在实际使用中对LED灯具的功能提出了更高的要求,传统的LED灯具均为固定式结构,依靠增减LED灯具的工作组数,来调整室内平均照度,无法满足人们对室内部分空间照度增减的个性化需求。With the continuous improvement of the overall quality of the people, the majority of users have put forward higher requirements for the functions of LED lamps in actual use. Traditional LED lamps are all fixed structures, and the indoor lighting can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of working groups of LED lamps. The average illuminance cannot meet people's individual needs for increasing or decreasing the illuminance of some indoor spaces.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种半球状变形梅花状LED灯具。The object of the present invention is to provide a hemispherical deformed quincunx-shaped LED lamp.

本发明是由变形主灯和球面辅灯组成,球面辅灯设有空心灯柱和螺纹段,灯柱设有球面。The invention is composed of a deformed main lamp and a spherical auxiliary lamp. The spherical auxiliary lamp is provided with a hollow lamp post and a threaded section, and the lamp post is provided with a spherical surface.

所述的变形主灯是由端盖、壳体、基体和基体变形的机械装置组成,壳体设有半球形壳体、数个丰字形槽、空心圆柱、螺纹孔和法兰盘,半球形壳体外侧设有数个球面凹槽;The deformed main lamp is composed of an end cover, a shell, a base body and a mechanical device for deforming the base body. There are several spherical grooves on the outside of the shell;

所述的基体设有圆孔、数个单耳环、圆弧多边形槽和数个球面花瓣,球面花瓣设有单耳环,基体用橡胶材料制作,沿球面花瓣径向线方向,在球面花瓣外侧布设点状LED灯;The base body is provided with round holes, several single earrings, circular arc polygonal grooves and several spherical petals, the spherical petals are provided with single earrings, the base body is made of rubber material, and arranged outside the spherical petals along the radial direction of the spherical petals Dot LED lights;

所述的机械装置是由减速微型电机、偏心槽轮、顶杆组件、空心滑杆、并联摆杆滑块机构、数个丰字形压板、数个拉簧和固定支座组成,减速微型电机设有方形法兰盘,偏心槽轮设有轴孔和圆弧槽,顶杆组件是由滚子、销轴和顶杆组成,滚子设有销轴孔,顶杆设有单耳环和方形法兰盘,空心滑杆设有法兰盘和轴向通槽,法兰盘设有均布数个圆孔,丰字形压板设有双耳环、滑道和方形槽孔,固定支座设有内孔、球面和数个均布的双耳环;The mechanical device is composed of a deceleration micro motor, an eccentric sheave, a push rod assembly, a hollow slide bar, a parallel pendulum slider mechanism, several Feng-shaped pressure plates, several tension springs and fixed supports. There is a square flange, the eccentric sheave is provided with a shaft hole and an arc groove, the ejector rod assembly is composed of a roller, a pin shaft and a ejector rod, the roller is provided with a pin shaft hole, and the ejector rod is provided with a single clevis and a square method The hollow slide rod is provided with a flange and an axial through groove, the flange is provided with several round holes evenly distributed, the Feng-shaped pressure plate is provided with double clevis, slideway and square slot hole, and the fixed support is provided with an inner Hole, spherical surface and several evenly distributed double earrings;

所述的并联摆杆滑块机构是由滑块组件、数个连杆、数个滚轮组件和数个摆杆组成,滑块组件是由二个剖分滑块、连接板和四个内六角螺栓组成,剖分滑块设有二分之一内圆柱面、对称二对螺纹孔和三个均布的双耳环,连接板设有对称的二个部分圆柱面和对称四对螺栓孔;连杆设有第一单耳环、方形槽孔、销轴孔和第二单耳环,滚轮组件是由销轴和二个滚轮组成,滚轮设有销轴孔,摆杆设有第一单耳环和第二单耳环;The parallel swing bar slider mechanism is composed of a slider assembly, several connecting rods, several roller assemblies and several swing rods. The slider assembly is composed of two split sliders, a connecting plate and four inner hexagons. Composed of bolts, the split slider is provided with half of the inner cylindrical surface, two symmetrical pairs of threaded holes and three evenly distributed double clevis, and the connecting plate is provided with symmetrical two partial cylindrical surfaces and symmetrical four pairs of bolt holes; The rod is provided with a first single clevis, a square slot hole, a pin hole and a second single clevis, the roller assembly is composed of a pin shaft and two rollers, the roller is provided with a pin hole, and the swing rod is provided with a first single clevis and a second two single earrings;

将固定支座内孔与壳体空心圆柱同轴,固定支座内孔套设于壳体空心圆柱上,使固定支座球面固连于壳体内球面上;The inner hole of the fixed support is coaxial with the hollow cylinder of the shell, and the inner hole of the fixed support is sleeved on the hollow cylinder of the shell, so that the spherical surface of the fixed support is fixedly connected to the inner spherical surface of the shell;

将滑块组件的连接板置入空心滑杆的方形槽孔内,滑块组件的一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面与空心滑杆的方形槽孔一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔分别与连接板对称二对螺栓孔同轴,二个内六角螺栓分别旋入预紧,再将滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面与空心滑杆的方形槽孔另一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔分别与连接板余下对称二对螺栓孔同轴,将余下的二个内六角螺栓分别旋入预紧,组成滑块组件,滑块组件与空心滑杆形成移动副;Put the connecting plate of the slider assembly into the square slot of the hollow slider, and one half of the inner cylindrical surface of a split slider of the slider assembly is symmetrical to the outer cylindrical surface on the side of the square slot of the hollow slider Fitting, so that the symmetrical two pairs of threaded holes of a split slider of the slider assembly are coaxial with the symmetrical two pairs of bolt holes of the connecting plate respectively, and the two inner hexagon bolts are respectively screwed in for pre-tightening, and then the other split of the slider assembly is One-half of the inner cylindrical surface of the divided slider is symmetrically attached to the outer cylindrical surface on the other side of the square slot hole of the hollow slider, so that the other split slider of the slider assembly is symmetrical and two pairs of threaded holes are respectively connected to the connecting plate. The remaining two pairs of symmetrical bolt holes are coaxial, and the remaining two hexagon socket bolts are respectively screwed into the pre-tightening to form a slider assembly, and the slider assembly and the hollow slider form a moving pair;

将二个滚轮对称设于连杆第二单耳环两侧,使二个滚轮销轴孔与连杆第二单耳环同轴穿入销轴形成铰链连接,组成滚轮组件;The two rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second single clevis of the connecting rod, so that the pin shaft holes of the two rollers and the second single clevis of the connecting rod are coaxially penetrated into the pin shaft to form a hinge connection to form a roller assembly;

将摆杆第一单耳环穿入连杆方形槽孔,使摆杆第一单耳环与连杆销轴孔同轴形成铰链连接,将数个连杆第一单耳环分别与滑块组件的数个双耳环同轴形成铰链连接,空心滑杆穿入固定支座内孔固连;Insert the first single clevis of the swing rod into the square slot hole of the connecting rod, make the first single clevis of the swing rod coaxial with the pin shaft hole of the connecting rod to form a hinge connection, connect the first single clevis of the several connecting rods with the number of the slider assembly respectively. Two ear rings are coaxial to form a hinge connection, and the hollow sliding rod penetrates into the inner hole of the fixed support for fixed connection;

将数个丰字形压板双耳环分别与基体数个单耳环同轴形成铰链连接,将基体圆孔与壳体螺纹孔同轴,并使数个丰字形压板分别与壳体数个丰字形槽对称,将基体圆弧多边形槽内的内球面与壳体球面凹槽外球面固连成一体,球面辅灯螺纹段旋入壳体螺纹孔内预紧,使球面辅灯球面与基体外圆柱面贴合,将数个滚轮组件分别穿入数个丰字形压板的滑道内,将数个摆杆第二个单耳环分别与固定支座的数个双耳环同轴形成铰链连接,组成并联摆杆滑块机构;Connect the double earrings of several Feng-shaped pressure plates coaxially with several single earrings of the base to form a hinge connection, make the round hole of the base body coaxial with the threaded hole of the shell, and make the several Feng-shaped pressure plates symmetrical to the several Feng-shaped grooves of the shell , the inner spherical surface in the arc polygonal groove of the base body is fixedly connected with the outer spherical surface of the spherical groove of the shell, and the threaded section of the spherical auxiliary lamp is screwed into the threaded hole of the shell for pre-tightening, so that the spherical surface of the spherical auxiliary lamp is in close contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the base Put several roller assemblies into the slides of several Feng-shaped pressure plates, connect the second single clevis of several pendulum rods with the several double clevises of the fixed support to form a hinge connection respectively, forming a parallel pendulum rod slide block mechanism;

将顶杆单耳环与滚子销轴孔同轴穿入销轴形成铰链连接,组成顶杆组件;Insert the single clevis of the ejector rod and the hole of the roller pin shaft coaxially into the pin shaft to form a hinge connection to form the ejector rod assembly;

将拉簧的二端分别固连于空心滑杆法兰盘的圆孔和球面花瓣单耳环上,将减速微型电机输出轴与偏心槽轮轴孔同轴固连,将顶杆组件的滚子置入偏心槽轮圆弧槽内,将顶杆方形法兰盘对称固连于滑块组件连接板上,使端盖与壳体法兰盘贴合,组成半球状变形梅花状LED灯具。Connect the two ends of the extension spring to the round hole of the hollow slide rod flange and the single clevis of the spherical petal respectively, connect the output shaft of the deceleration micro motor to the shaft hole of the eccentric sheave coaxially, and place the roller of the ejector rod assembly on the Insert it into the arc groove of the eccentric sheave, and symmetrically connect the square flange of the ejector rod to the connecting plate of the slider assembly, so that the end cover and the flange of the housing are attached to form a hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.沿基体球形半径方向布设的点状LED灯照射空间大,易于实现室内照度平均;1. The point-shaped LED lights arranged along the spherical radius of the base body have a large irradiation space, which is easy to achieve average indoor illumination;

2.能将球状灯具变成梅花状灯具,实现灯下附近空间增加照度,室内其它空间减少照度,以满足家庭成员的个性化需求。2. It can turn spherical lamps into plum-shaped lamps to increase the illuminance of the space near the lamp and reduce the illuminance of other indoor spaces to meet the individual needs of family members.

3.附图说明3. Description of drawings

图1是本发明之半球状立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a hemispherical perspective view of the present invention.

图2是本发明之梅花状立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a quincunx shape in the present invention.

图3是图1半剖主视图。Fig. 3 is a half-section front view of Fig. 1 .

图4是图3的A处局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .

图5是固定支撑立体示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed support.

图6是滑块分解立体示意图。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the slider.

图7是图2半剖主视图。Fig. 7 is a half-section front view of Fig. 2 .

图8是本发明之分解立体示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1、图3和图4所示,是由变形主灯1和球面辅灯2组成,球面辅灯2设有空心灯柱21和螺纹段22,灯柱21设有球面211。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is composed of deformed main lamp 1 and spherical auxiliary lamp 2.

请参阅图2、图3、图4和图8所示,所述的变形主灯1是由端盖10、壳体11、基体12和基体变形的机械装置13组成,壳体11设有半球形壳体111、数个丰字形槽112、空心圆柱113、螺纹孔114和法兰盘115,半球形壳体111外侧设有数个球面凹槽1111;Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the described deformed main lamp 1 is composed of an end cover 10, a housing 11, a base body 12 and a mechanical device 13 for base body deformation, and the housing 11 is provided with a hemisphere Shaped shell 111, several Feng-shaped grooves 112, hollow cylinder 113, threaded hole 114 and flange plate 115, the outer side of hemispherical shell 111 is provided with several spherical grooves 1111;

请参阅图8所示,所述的基体12设有圆孔121、数个单耳环122、圆弧多边形槽123和数个球面花瓣124,球面花瓣124设有单耳环1241,基体12用橡胶材料制作,沿球面花瓣124径向线方向,在球面花瓣124外侧布设点状LED灯;Please refer to shown in Fig. 8, described substrate 12 is provided with circular hole 121, several single clevis 122, arc polygon groove 123 and several spherical petals 124, and spherical petal 124 is provided with single clevis 1241, and substrate 12 is made of rubber material Manufacturing, along the radial direction of the spherical petal 124, arrange point-shaped LED lights on the outer side of the spherical petal 124;

请参阅图3、图4、图5和图8所示,所述的机械装置13是由减速微型电机131、偏心槽轮132、顶杆组件133、空心滑杆134、并联摆杆滑块机构135、数个丰字形压板136、数个拉簧137和固定支座138组成,减速微型电机131设有方形法兰盘1311,偏心槽轮132设有轴孔1321和圆弧槽1322,顶杆组件133是由滚子1331、销轴1332和顶杆1333组成,滚子1331设有销轴孔13311,顶杆1333设有单耳环13331和方形法兰盘13332,空心滑杆134设有法兰盘1341和轴向通槽1342,法兰盘1341设有均布数个圆孔13411,丰字形压板136设有双耳环1361、滑道1362和方形槽孔1363,固定支座138设有内孔1381、球面1382和数个均布的双耳环1383;Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, the described mechanical device 13 is composed of a deceleration micro motor 131, an eccentric sheave 132, a push rod assembly 133, a hollow slide bar 134, and a parallel swing bar slider mechanism 135. Several Feng-shaped pressure plates 136, several tension springs 137 and fixed supports 138 are formed. The deceleration micro motor 131 is provided with a square flange 1311. The eccentric sheave 132 is provided with a shaft hole 1321 and an arc groove 1322. The ejector rod Assembly 133 is composed of roller 1331, pin shaft 1332 and ejector rod 1333, roller 1331 is provided with pin shaft hole 13311, ejector rod 1333 is provided with single clevis 13331 and square flange 13332, hollow slide bar 134 is provided with flange Disc 1341 and axial through groove 1342, flange 1341 is provided with several circular holes 13411 evenly distributed, Feng-shaped pressure plate 136 is provided with double clevis 1361, slideway 1362 and square slotted hole 1363, fixed support 138 is provided with inner hole 1381, spherical surface 1382 and several evenly distributed double earrings 1383;

请参阅图2、图3、图6、图7和图8所示,所述的并联摆杆滑块机构135是由滑块组件1351、数个连杆1352、数个滚轮组件1353和数个摆杆1354组成,滑块组件1531是由二个剖分滑块13511、连接板13515和四个内六角螺栓13518组成,剖分滑块13511设有二分之一内圆柱面13512、对称二对螺纹孔13513和三个均布的双耳环13514,连接板13515设有对称的二个部分圆柱面13516和对称四对螺栓孔13517;连杆1352设有第一单耳环13521、方形槽孔13522、销轴孔13523和第二单耳环13524,滚轮组件1353是由销轴13531和二个滚轮13532组成,滚轮13532设有销轴孔13533,摆杆1354设有第一单耳环13541和第二单耳环13542;Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the described parallel swing bar slider mechanism 135 is composed of a slider assembly 1351, several connecting rods 1352, several roller assemblies 1353 and several Composed of swing rod 1354, slider assembly 1531 is composed of two split sliders 13511, connecting plate 13515 and four hexagon socket bolts 13518, split slider 13511 is provided with 1/2 inner cylindrical surface 13512, two symmetrical pairs Threaded hole 13513 and three evenly distributed double clevis 13514, connecting plate 13515 is provided with symmetrical two partial cylindrical surfaces 13516 and symmetrical four pairs of bolt holes 13517; The pin hole 13523 and the second single clevis 13524, the roller assembly 1353 is composed of the pin shaft 13531 and two rollers 13532, the roller 13532 is provided with the pin hole 13533, the swing rod 1354 is provided with the first single clevis 13541 and the second single clevis 13542;

将固定支座内孔1381与壳体空心圆柱113同轴,固定支座内孔1381套设于壳体空心圆柱113上,使固定支座球面1382固连于壳体11内球面上;The inner hole 1381 of the fixed support is coaxial with the hollow cylinder 113 of the shell, and the inner hole 1381 of the fixed support is sleeved on the hollow cylinder 113 of the shell, so that the spherical surface of the fixed support 1382 is fixedly connected to the inner spherical surface of the shell 11;

将滑块组件的连接板13515置入空心滑杆的方形槽孔1363内,滑块组件的一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面13512与空心滑杆的方形槽孔1363一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔13513分别与连接板对称二对螺栓孔13517同轴,二个内六角螺栓13518分别旋入预紧,再将滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面13512与空心滑杆的方形槽孔1363另一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔13513分别与连接板余下对称二对螺栓孔13517同轴,将余下的二个内六角螺栓13518分别旋入预紧,组成滑块组件1531,滑块组件1351与空心滑杆134形成移动副;Put the connecting plate 13515 of the slider assembly into the square slot 1363 of the hollow slider, and one half of the inner cylindrical surface 13512 of the slider assembly and the outer side of the square slot 1363 of the hollow slider The cylindrical surface fits symmetrically, so that two symmetrical pairs of threaded holes 13513 of a split slider of the slider assembly are coaxial with two symmetrical pairs of bolt holes 13517 of the connecting plate, and two hexagonal socket head bolts 13518 are respectively screwed in and pre-tightened. The other half of the inner cylindrical surface 13512 of the slider assembly is symmetrically attached to the outer cylindrical surface on the other side of the square slot 1363 of the hollow slider, so that the other split slider of the slider assembly The two pairs of symmetrical threaded holes 13513 are coaxial with the remaining two pairs of symmetrical bolt holes 13517 on the connecting plate respectively, and the remaining two hexagon socket head bolts 13518 are respectively screwed into the pretightening to form the slider assembly 1531, the slider assembly 1351 and the hollow slide rod 134 Form a mobile pair;

将二个滚轮13532对称设于连杆第二单耳环13524两侧,使二个滚轮销轴孔13533与连杆第二单耳环13524同轴穿入销轴13531形成铰链连接,组成滚轮组件1353;Set two rollers 13532 symmetrically on both sides of the second single clevis 13524 of the connecting rod, so that the two roller pin holes 13533 and the second single clevis 13524 of the connecting rod coaxially penetrate the pin 13531 to form a hinge connection, forming a roller assembly 1353;

将摆杆第一单耳环13541穿入连杆方形槽孔13522,使摆杆第一单耳环13541与连杆销轴孔13523同轴形成铰链连接,将数个连杆第一单耳环13521分别与滑块组件的数个双耳环13514同轴形成铰链连接,空心滑杆134穿入固定支座内孔1381固连;Insert the first single clevis 13541 of the swing rod into the square slot hole 13522 of the connecting rod, make the first single clevis 13541 of the swing rod coaxial with the pin hole 13523 of the connecting rod to form a hinge connection, and connect the first single clevis 13521 of several connecting rods to the Several clevises 13514 of the slider assembly are coaxial to form a hinge connection, and the hollow slide rod 134 penetrates into the inner hole 1381 of the fixed support to be fixedly connected;

将数个丰字形压板双耳环1361分别与基体数个单耳环122同轴形成铰链连接,将基体圆孔121与壳体螺纹孔114同轴,并使数个丰字形压板136分别与壳体数个丰字形槽112对称,将基体圆弧多边形槽123内的内球面与壳体球面凹槽1111外球面固连成一体,球面辅灯螺纹段22旋入壳体螺纹孔114内预紧,使球面辅灯球面211与基体12外圆柱面贴合,将数个滚轮组件1353分别穿入数个丰字形压板的滑道1362内,将数个摆杆第二个单耳环13542分别与固定支座的数个双耳环1383同轴形成铰链连接,组成并联摆杆滑块机构135;Several double clevises 1361 of Feng-shaped pressure plates are respectively coaxially connected with several single clevises 122 of the base body to form a hinge connection, the round hole 121 of the base body is coaxial with the threaded hole 114 of the housing, and several Feng-shaped pressure plates 136 are connected with the number of housings respectively. The two Feng-shaped grooves 112 are symmetrical, and the inner spherical surface in the arc polygonal groove 123 of the base body is fixedly connected with the outer spherical surface of the spherical surface groove 1111 of the housing. Spherical auxiliary lamp spherical surface 211 is attached to the outer cylindrical surface of the base body 12, and several roller assemblies 1353 are respectively inserted into the slideways 1362 of several Feng-shaped pressure plates, and the second single earrings 13542 of several pendulum rods are respectively connected to the fixed support Several double clevis 1383 coaxially form a hinge connection to form a parallel pendulum slider mechanism 135;

将顶杆单耳环13331与滚子销轴孔13311同轴穿入销轴1332形成铰链连接,组成顶杆组件133;Put the push rod single clevis 13331 and the roller pin hole 13311 coaxially through the pin shaft 1332 to form a hinge connection, forming the push rod assembly 133;

将拉簧137的二端分别固连于空心滑杆法兰盘的圆孔13411和球面花瓣单耳环1241上,将减速微型电机131输出轴与偏心槽轮轴孔1321同轴固连,将顶杆组件的滚子1331置入偏心槽轮圆弧槽1322内,将顶杆方形法兰盘13332对称固连于滑块组件连接板13515上,使端盖10与壳体法兰盘115贴合,组成半球状变形梅花状LED灯具。Connect the two ends of the tension spring 137 to the round hole 13411 of the hollow slide rod flange and the single clevis 1241 of the spherical petal respectively, connect the output shaft of the deceleration micro motor 131 to the shaft hole 1321 of the eccentric sheave coaxially, and connect the push rod The roller 1331 of the assembly is placed in the arc groove 1322 of the eccentric sheave, and the square flange 13332 of the ejector rod is symmetrically fixed on the connecting plate 13515 of the slider assembly, so that the end cover 10 and the flange 115 of the housing are attached, Composed of hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamps.

本实施例的工作过程和原理如下:The working process and principle of the present embodiment are as follows:

1.半球状LED灯具照明:室内光线较暗时,打开辅灯照明调整室内照度,当室内照度不足时,打开主灯照明,沿球形半径方向布设的点状LED灯照射空间大,使室内照度平均;1. Hemispherical LED lamp lighting: when the indoor light is dark, turn on the auxiliary light to adjust the indoor illuminance; when the indoor illuminance is insufficient, turn on the main light, and the dot-shaped LED lights arranged along the radius of the sphere have a large irradiation space to increase the indoor illuminance. average;

2.梅花状LED灯具照明:当家庭成员多数人需要看电视、小叙或安静休息时,需要减小室内照度,而少数人需要读书或看报,需要增加室内照度时,减速微型电机输出轴驱动偏心槽轮开始正向转动,如图3所示位置,偏心槽轮圆弧槽通过滚子推动顶杆开始向下滑动,顶杆推动滑块组件沿空心滑杆开始下滑,滑块组件推动数个连杆同步作平面运动,数个摆杆相对于固定支撑同步正向摆动,使数个滚轮组分别沿对应的数个丰字形压板滑槽向外同步滚动,连杆推动数个丰字形压板相对基体单耳环同步正向转动,数个丰字形压板分别推动数个球面花瓣克服拉簧拉力同步向外展开,基体上开设的圆弧多边形槽有利于使花瓣展开,当顶杆推动滑块组件沿空心滑杆下滑至如图7所示位置时,减速微型电机输出轴停止正向转动,在拉簧拉力和丰字形压板的压力同时作用于球面花瓣上,使球面花瓣变形成近似平面花瓣,变成梅花形灯具照明,使灯下附近空间增加了照度,其它室内空间减少了照度,满足了家庭成员的个性化需求。2. Plum blossom-shaped LED lamp lighting: When most family members need to watch TV, have a small talk or have a quiet rest, it is necessary to reduce the indoor illumination, while a few people need to read books or read newspapers, and when the indoor illumination needs to be increased, the output shaft of the micro-motor is decelerated. Drive the eccentric sheave to start to rotate in the forward direction, as shown in Figure 3, the arc groove of the eccentric sheave pushes the ejector rod through the roller to start sliding downward, the ejector rod pushes the slider assembly to start sliding along the hollow slide rod, and the slider assembly pushes Several connecting rods make planar movement synchronously, and several swing rods swing positively synchronously relative to the fixed support, so that several roller groups roll synchronously outward along the corresponding several Feng-shaped pressure plate chute, and the connecting rods push several Feng-shaped The pressing plate rotates synchronously and positively relative to the single earring of the base. Several Feng-shaped pressing plates respectively push several spherical petals to overcome the tension of the tension spring and expand outward synchronously. When the component slides down the hollow slide bar to the position shown in Figure 7, the output shaft of the decelerated micro-motor stops forward rotation, and the tension of the tension spring and the pressure of the Feng-shaped pressure plate act on the spherical petals at the same time, so that the spherical petals are deformed into approximately flat petals , into a plum-shaped lamp lighting, which increases the illumination of the space near the lamp, and reduces the illumination of other indoor spaces, meeting the individual needs of family members.

3. 复原半球状LED灯具:减速微型电机输出轴偏心槽轮开始反向转动,偏心槽轮圆弧槽通过滚子拉动顶杆开始向上滑动,顶杆拉动滑块组件沿空心滑杆开始向上滑动,滑块组件拉动数个连杆同步作平面运动,数个摆杆相对于固定支撑同步反向摆动,使数个滚轮组分别沿对应的数个丰字形压板滑槽同步向内滚动,连杆拉动数个丰字形压板相对基体单耳环同步反向转动,数个丰字形压板同步逐渐与数个花瓣脱开接触,拉簧拉力使花瓣向内逐渐收起,基体上开设的圆弧多边形槽有利于使花瓣收起,橡胶弹性使花瓣由近似平面形状逐渐恢复至球面形状,当顶杆拉动滑块组件沿空心滑杆上滑至如图3所示位置时,减速微型电机输出轴停止反向转动,变成半球状LED灯具。3. Restore the hemispherical LED lamp: the eccentric sheave of the output shaft of the deceleration micro motor starts to rotate in reverse, the arc groove of the eccentric sheave pulls the ejector rod through the roller and starts to slide upward, and the ejector rod pulls the slider assembly to start sliding upward along the hollow slide rod , the slider assembly pulls several connecting rods to move synchronously in the plane, and several swing rods swing in reverse synchronously with respect to the fixed support, so that several roller groups roll inward synchronously along the corresponding several Feng-shaped pressure plate chutes, and the connecting rods Pull several Feng-shaped pressure plates to rotate synchronously and reversely relative to the single earring of the base, and several Feng-shaped pressure plates are gradually disengaged from contact with several petals synchronously, and the tension of the tension spring makes the petals gradually retracted inward. It is beneficial to retract the petals, and the rubber elasticity makes the petals gradually recover from the approximate plane shape to the spherical shape. When the push rod pulls the slider assembly and slides up the hollow slide rod to the position shown in Figure 3, the output shaft of the deceleration micro motor stops reverse Turn it into a hemispherical LED lamp.

Claims (1)

1.一种半球状变形梅花状LED灯具,其特征在于:是由变形主灯和球面辅灯组成,球面辅灯设有空心灯柱和螺纹段,灯柱设有球面;1. A hemispherical deformed quincunx-shaped LED lamp, characterized in that: it is composed of a deformed main lamp and a spherical auxiliary lamp, the spherical auxiliary lamp is provided with a hollow lamp post and a threaded section, and the lamp post is provided with a spherical surface; 所述的变形主灯是由端盖、壳体、基体和基体变形的机械装置组成,壳体设有半球形壳体、数个丰字形槽、空心圆柱、螺纹孔和法兰盘,半球形壳体外侧设有数个球面凹槽;The deformed main lamp is composed of an end cover, a shell, a base body and a mechanical device for deforming the base body. There are several spherical grooves on the outside of the shell; 所述的基体设有圆孔、数个单耳环、圆弧多边形槽和数个球面花瓣,球面花瓣设有单耳环,基体用橡胶材料制作,沿球面花瓣径向线方向,在球面花瓣外侧布设点状LED灯;The base body is provided with round holes, several single earrings, circular arc polygonal grooves and several spherical petals, the spherical petals are provided with single earrings, the base body is made of rubber material, and arranged outside the spherical petals along the radial direction of the spherical petals Dot LED lights; 所述的机械装置是由减速微型电机、偏心槽轮、顶杆组件、空心滑杆、并联摆杆滑块机构、数个丰字形压板、数个拉簧和固定支座组成,减速微型电机设有方形法兰盘,偏心槽轮设有轴孔和圆弧槽,顶杆组件是由滚子、销轴和顶杆组成,滚子设有销轴孔,顶杆设有单耳环和方形法兰盘,空心滑杆设有法兰盘和轴向通槽,法兰盘设有均布数个圆孔,丰字形压板设有双耳环、滑道和方形槽孔,固定支座设有内孔、球面和数个均布的双耳环;The mechanical device is composed of a deceleration micro motor, an eccentric sheave, a push rod assembly, a hollow slide bar, a parallel pendulum slider mechanism, several Feng-shaped pressure plates, several tension springs and fixed supports. There is a square flange, the eccentric sheave is provided with a shaft hole and an arc groove, the ejector rod assembly is composed of a roller, a pin shaft and a ejector rod, the roller is provided with a pin shaft hole, and the ejector rod is provided with a single clevis and a square method The hollow slide rod is provided with a flange and an axial through groove, the flange is provided with several round holes evenly distributed, the Feng-shaped pressure plate is provided with double clevis, slideway and square slot hole, and the fixed support is provided with an inner Hole, spherical surface and several evenly distributed double earrings; 所述的并联摆杆滑块机构是由滑块组件、数个连杆、数个滚轮组件和数个摆杆组成,滑块组件是由二个剖分滑块、连接板和四个内六角螺栓组成,剖分滑块设有二分之一内圆柱面、对称二对螺纹孔和三个均布的双耳环,连接板设有对称的二个部分圆柱面和对称四对螺栓孔;连杆设有第一单耳环、方形槽孔、销轴孔和第二单耳环,滚轮组件是由销轴和二个滚轮组成,滚轮设有销轴孔,摆杆设有第一单耳环和第二单耳环;The parallel swing bar slider mechanism is composed of a slider assembly, several connecting rods, several roller assemblies and several swing rods. The slider assembly is composed of two split sliders, a connecting plate and four inner hexagons. Composed of bolts, the split slider is provided with half of the inner cylindrical surface, two symmetrical pairs of threaded holes and three evenly distributed double clevis, and the connecting plate is provided with symmetrical two partial cylindrical surfaces and symmetrical four pairs of bolt holes; The rod is provided with a first single clevis, a square slot hole, a pin hole and a second single clevis, the roller assembly is composed of a pin shaft and two rollers, the roller is provided with a pin hole, and the swing rod is provided with a first single clevis and a second two single earrings; 将固定支座内孔与壳体空心圆柱同轴,固定支座内孔套设于壳体空心圆柱上,使固定支座球面固连于壳体内球面上;The inner hole of the fixed support is coaxial with the hollow cylinder of the shell, and the inner hole of the fixed support is sleeved on the hollow cylinder of the shell, so that the spherical surface of the fixed support is fixedly connected to the inner spherical surface of the shell; 将滑块组件的连接板置入空心滑杆的方形槽孔内,滑块组件的一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面与空心滑杆的方形槽孔一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔分别与连接板对称二对螺栓孔同轴,二个内六角螺栓分别旋入预紧,再将滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块二分之一内圆柱面与空心滑杆的方形槽孔另一侧的外圆柱面对称贴合,使滑块组件的另一个剖分滑块对称二对螺纹孔分别与连接板余下对称二对螺栓孔同轴,将余下的二个内六角螺栓分别旋入预紧,组成滑块组件,滑块组件与空心滑杆形成移动副;Put the connecting plate of the slider assembly into the square slot of the hollow slider, and one half of the inner cylindrical surface of a split slider of the slider assembly is symmetrical to the outer cylindrical surface on the side of the square slot of the hollow slider Fitting, so that the symmetrical two pairs of threaded holes of a split slider of the slider assembly are coaxial with the symmetrical two pairs of bolt holes of the connecting plate respectively, and the two inner hexagon bolts are respectively screwed in for pre-tightening, and then the other split of the slider assembly is One-half of the inner cylindrical surface of the divided slider is symmetrically attached to the outer cylindrical surface on the other side of the square slot hole of the hollow slider, so that the other split slider of the slider assembly is symmetrical and two pairs of threaded holes are respectively connected to the connecting plate. The remaining two pairs of symmetrical bolt holes are coaxial, and the remaining two hexagon socket bolts are respectively screwed into the pre-tightening to form a slider assembly, and the slider assembly and the hollow slider form a moving pair; 将二个滚轮对称设于连杆第二单耳环两侧,使二个滚轮销轴孔与连杆第二单耳环同轴穿入销轴形成铰链连接,组成滚轮组件;The two rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second single clevis of the connecting rod, so that the pin shaft holes of the two rollers and the second single clevis of the connecting rod are coaxially penetrated into the pin shaft to form a hinge connection to form a roller assembly; 将摆杆第一单耳环穿入连杆方形槽孔,使摆杆第一单耳环与连杆销轴孔同轴形成铰链连接,将数个连杆第一单耳环分别与滑块组件的数个双耳环同轴形成铰链连接,空心滑杆穿入固定支座内孔固连;Insert the first single clevis of the swing rod into the square slot hole of the connecting rod, make the first single clevis of the swing rod coaxial with the pin shaft hole of the connecting rod to form a hinge connection, connect the first single clevis of the several connecting rods with the number of the slider assembly respectively. Two ear rings are coaxial to form a hinge connection, and the hollow sliding rod penetrates into the inner hole of the fixed support for fixed connection; 将数个丰字形压板双耳环分别与基体数个单耳环同轴形成铰链连接,将基体圆孔与壳体螺纹孔同轴,并使数个丰字形压板分别与壳体数个丰字形槽对称,将基体圆弧多边形槽内的内球面与壳体球面凹槽外球面固连成一体,球面辅灯螺纹段旋入壳体螺纹孔内预紧,使球面辅灯球面与基体外圆柱面贴合,将数个滚轮组件分别穿入数个丰字形压板的滑道内,将数个摆杆第二个单耳环分别与固定支座的数个双耳环同轴形成铰链连接,组成并联摆杆滑块机构;Connect the double earrings of several Feng-shaped pressure plates coaxially with several single earrings of the base to form a hinge connection, make the round hole of the base body coaxial with the threaded hole of the shell, and make the several Feng-shaped pressure plates symmetrical to the several Feng-shaped grooves of the shell , the inner spherical surface in the arc polygonal groove of the base body is fixedly connected with the outer spherical surface of the spherical groove of the shell, and the threaded section of the spherical auxiliary lamp is screwed into the threaded hole of the shell for pre-tightening, so that the spherical surface of the spherical auxiliary lamp is in close contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the base Put several roller assemblies into the slides of several Feng-shaped pressure plates, connect the second single clevis of several pendulum rods with the several double clevises of the fixed support to form a hinge connection respectively, forming a parallel pendulum rod slide block mechanism; 将顶杆单耳环与滚子销轴孔同轴穿入销轴形成铰链连接,组成顶杆组件;Insert the single clevis of the ejector rod and the hole of the roller pin shaft coaxially into the pin shaft to form a hinge connection to form the ejector rod assembly; 将拉簧的二端分别固连于空心滑杆法兰盘的圆孔和球面花瓣单耳环上,将减速微型电机输出轴与偏心槽轮轴孔同轴固连,将顶杆组件的滚子置入偏心槽轮圆弧槽内,将顶杆方形法兰盘对称固连于滑块组件连接板上,使端盖与壳体法兰盘贴合,组成球状变形梅花状LED灯具。Connect the two ends of the extension spring to the round hole of the hollow slide rod flange and the single clevis of the spherical petal respectively, connect the output shaft of the deceleration micro motor to the shaft hole of the eccentric sheave coaxially, and place the roller of the ejector rod assembly on the Insert it into the arc groove of the eccentric sheave, and symmetrically connect the square flange of the ejector rod to the connecting plate of the slider assembly, so that the end cover and the flange of the housing are attached to form a spherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp.
CN201810037579.7A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A hemispherical deformed plum-shaped LED lamp Expired - Fee Related CN108180420B (en)

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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206482375U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-09-12 北京弘璟科技有限公司 A kind of lotus type automatic open-close exhibition booth

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CN201568886U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-09-01 汪东方 Petal-shaped decorative light

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206482375U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-09-12 北京弘璟科技有限公司 A kind of lotus type automatic open-close exhibition booth

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