CN108180127A - Automobile generating device and automobile - Google Patents

Automobile generating device and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180127A
CN108180127A CN201810158898.3A CN201810158898A CN108180127A CN 108180127 A CN108180127 A CN 108180127A CN 201810158898 A CN201810158898 A CN 201810158898A CN 108180127 A CN108180127 A CN 108180127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
tooth
axis
double wedges
bearing
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CN201810158898.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚勇辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810158898.3A priority Critical patent/CN108180127A/en
Publication of CN108180127A publication Critical patent/CN108180127A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1861Rotary generators driven by animals or vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile generating device and automobile, be related to automobile power generation technology field, main purpose be to provide it is a kind of can be uneven on road surface in the case of the automobile generating device and automobile that generate electricity.The present invention main technical schemes be:A kind of automobile generating device, including:Power Generation Section includes main shaft part, ratchet, connection gear and generator, generator is arranged on automobile, the axis rotation of connection gear is connected to generator, and ratchet is sleeved in main shaft part, and the other end of one of shrapnel part can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges;Multiple inclination double wedges of first tooth are oppositely arranged with multiple inclination double wedges of Article 2 tooth, and inclined direction is opposite, angular gear is intermeshed respectively with first tooth and Article 2 tooth, the other end of one of shrapnel part can be stuck between two the second oblique double wedges, and axis is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear.Present invention is mainly used for automobile generatings.

Description

Automobile generating device and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile power generation technology field more particularly to a kind of automobile generating devices and automobile.
Background technology
With the rapid development of society, automobile has become the important vehicles in daily daily life, with people's Life and work is closely related.Many equipment on automobile are required for power supply to provide electric power, traditional power supply generally use electricity for it Bottle is powered, and generator can be also set on automobile, by the way that the kinetic energy of automobilism is converted into electric energy, then by electrical energy transportation Into electrical equipment or accumulator, still, the road surface of automobile traveling is uneven sometimes, and the movement velocity of automobile reduces, Relatively low so as to cause the generating efficiency of generator, existing automobile current generator at runtime, needs to consider the dynamic property of automobile, vapour The dynamic property of vehicle just refers to the process of that automobile carries out straight-line travelling on good road surface, and good road surface determines the dynamic of automobile Power, therefore, when automobile is in the case that road surface is uneven, the dynamic property of automobile reduces, so as to make automobile current generator It stays cool, and then the power of automobile current generator is caused to reduce.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile generating device and automobile, main purpose are to provide a kind of energy The automobile generating device and automobile to generate electricity in the case of being enough uneven on road surface.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile generating device, which includes:
Power Generation Section, Power Generation Section include main shaft part, ratchet, connection gear and generator, and generator is arranged on automobile, The axis rotation of connection gear is connected to generator, and ratchet is sleeved in main shaft part, and ratchet has the first connection ring, more A first oblique double wedge and multiple first double wedges, multiple first oblique double wedges are uniformly arranged on the inside of the first connection ring, and multiple first Double wedge is uniformly arranged on the outside of the first connection ring, and connection gear is intermeshed with multiple first double wedges, and main shaft part includes axis With multiple shrapnel parts, axis is arranged on the bottom of automobile, and one end of each shrapnel part is rotationally connected with axis, and the other end being capable of court It is moved to the direction far from axis, the other end of one of shrapnel part can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges, made unidirectional Gear is rotated along the rotation direction of axis;
Connecting portion, connecting portion include connecting rod, angular gear and tooth, and one end of tooth is removably connected to connecting rod One end, tooth have straight-bar and multiple inclination double wedges, and multiple inclination double wedges are uniformly arranged on straight-bar, and tooth includes first tooth With Article 2 tooth, multiple inclination double wedges of first tooth are oppositely arranged, and inclined with multiple inclination double wedges of Article 2 tooth Direction is on the contrary, the other end of connecting rod is removably connected to the drive shaft of automobile, the middle part setting retainer ring of connecting rod, for even The vehicle frame of automobile is connect, angular gear has the second connection ring, multiple second oblique double wedges and the oblique double wedge of multiple thirds, and multiple second tiltedly Double wedge is uniformly arranged on the inside of the second connection ring, and multiple oblique double wedges of third are uniformly arranged on the outside of the second connection ring, helical teeth Gear is arranged between first tooth and Article 2 tooth, and is intermeshed respectively with first tooth and Article 2 tooth, helical teeth tooth Wheel is sleeved in main shaft part, and the other end of one of shrapnel part can be stuck between two the second oblique double wedges, make axis along oblique The rotation direction of gear is rotated;Connecting portion further includes return portion, the both ends in return portion be connected to first tooth and Article 2 tooth, for controlling the interval of first tooth and Article 2 tooth.
Preferably, main shaft part further includes axle sleeve and retainingf key, and axle sleeve is sleeved on axis, and the inside of axle sleeve has the first key Slot has the second keyway on axis, and retainingf key is inserted into the first keyway and the second keyway, one end rotation of multiple shrapnel parts It is connected to the outside of axle sleeve.
Preferably, connecting portion is multiple, and the other end of the connecting rod of one of connecting portion is removably connected to automobile One of drive shaft, the angular gear of each connecting portion are sleeved on axle sleeve.
Preferably, cushion collar, cushion collar are multiple, and one end of each cushion collar and the other end one of each connecting rod are a pair of It should connect, the other end of cushion collar has cushion hole, for connecting the drive shaft of automobile.
Preferably, shrapnel part includes connecting shaft, spring leaf and spring, and connecting shaft is rotationally connected with axle sleeve, and the one of spring leaf End is rotationally connected with connecting shaft, and the other end is directed away from the direction extension of axis, and one end of spring is fixedly connected on axle sleeve, another End is fixedly connected on spring leaf.
Preferably, bearing block and bearing, one end of bearing block are fixedly connected on automobile, and the other end is rotationally connected with bearing Outside, bearing holder (housing, cover) have third keyway, retainingf key is inserted into third keyway, for fixing axle on axle sleeve on bearing It holds.
Preferably, bearing includes clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, ratchet be arranged on clutch shaft bearing and second bearing it Between.
Preferably, clamp spring, clamp spring are sleeved on axle sleeve, and clamp spring includes the first clamp spring and the second clamp spring, the setting of the first clamp spring Wherein between the angular gear and ratchet of a connecting portion, the second clamp spring is disposed therein the helical teeth tooth of a connecting portion Between wheel and bearing.
Preferably, buffer part, buffer part are arranged between connection gear and generator, are generated for reducing ratchet Impact force.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including:
Vehicle frame, drive shaft and the automobile generating device such as any one of claim 1 to 9.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that:
In technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when automobile on rugged road surface when driving, the wheel of automobile Tire can move up and down, and the drive shaft with electrical automobile moves up and down, and the retainer ring at the middle part of connecting rod is connected with vehicle frame, plays The effect of the fulcrum of lever, when the drive shaft of automobile moves upwards, first tooth and Article 2 tooth of connecting rod one end simultaneously to Lower movement, due to being inclined, multiple oblique double wedges of third incline the oblique double wedge of multiple thirds of angular gear with the multiple of Article 2 tooth Oblique double wedge intermeshing, return portion tense the distance between first tooth and Article 2 tooth always, meanwhile, in angular gear The other end of shrapnel part can be stuck between two the second oblique double wedges, axis is made to be turned along the rotation direction of angular gear It is dynamic, also, the other end of the shrapnel part in ratchet can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges, make ratchet edge The rotation direction for axis is rotated, and ratchet is intermeshed with connection gear, so as to drive connection gear and generator It being rotated, generator is generated electricity by rotation, so as to complete power generation process, when the drive shaft of automobile moves downward, connection First tooth and Article 2 tooth of bar one end move upwards simultaneously, although angular gear can rotate in the opposite direction, Since the inclined direction of the oblique double wedge of multiple thirds of angular gear cannot be carried out with the shrapnel part other end in angular gear Clamping, angular gear are in idling conditions, relative to the prior art, by the way that the kinetic energy of automobilism is converted into electric energy, then will In electrical energy transportation to electrical equipment or accumulator, still, the road surface of automobile traveling is uneven sometimes, the movement speed of automobile Degree reduces, relatively low so as to cause the generating efficiency of generator, and existing automobile current generator at runtime, needs to consider the dynamic of automobile Power, the dynamic property of automobile just refer to the process of that automobile carries out straight-line travelling on good road surface, and good road surface determines The dynamic property of automobile, therefore, when automobile is in the case that road surface is uneven, the dynamic property of automobile reduces, so as to make vapour Vehicle generator stays cool, and then the power of automobile current generator is caused to reduce, and in the present invention, passes through the rotation of angular gear Axis, ratchet, connection gear and generator is driven to be rotated, in the case of having reached and being uneven on road surface, The technique effect that the generator of automobile is made persistently to generate electricity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of automobile generating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of a kind of main shaft part provided in an embodiment of the present invention and ratchet;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of connecting portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of angular gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another main shaft part provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure diagram with ratchet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile generating device, which includes: Power Generation Section 1, Power Generation Section 1 include main shaft part 11, ratchet 12, connection gear 13 and generator 14, and generator 14 is arranged on vapour Che Shang, the axis rotation of connection gear 13 are connected to generator 14, and ratchet 12 is sleeved in main shaft part 11, and ratchet 12 has There are the first connection ring 121, multiple first oblique double wedges 123 and multiple first double wedges 122, multiple first oblique double wedges 123 are uniformly arranged In the inside of the first connection ring 121, multiple first double wedges 122 are uniformly arranged on the outside of the first connection ring 121, connection gear 13 It is intermeshed with multiple first double wedges 122, main shaft part 11 includes axis 111 and multiple shrapnel parts 112, and axis 111 is arranged on vapour The bottom of vehicle, one end of each shrapnel part 112 are rotationally connected with axis 111, and the other end can be directed away from the direction of axis 111 Movement, the other end of one of shrapnel part 112 can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges 123, make ratchet 12 along The rotation direction of axis 111 is rotated;Connecting portion 2, connecting portion 2 include connecting rod 21, angular gear 22 and tooth 23, tooth 23 one end is removably connected to one end of connecting rod 21, and tooth 23 has straight-bar 231 and multiple inclination double wedges 232, Duo Geqing Oblique double wedge 232 is uniformly arranged on straight-bar 231, and tooth 23 includes first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, first tooth 233 Multiple inclination double wedges 232 and multiple inclination double wedges 232 of Article 2 tooth 234 are oppositely arranged, and inclined direction is on the contrary, connection The other end of bar 21 is removably connected to the drive shaft 9 of automobile, the middle part setting retainer ring 24 of connecting rod 21, for connecting automobile Vehicle frame, angular gear 22 have the second connection ring 222, multiple second oblique double wedges 223 and the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds, it is multiple Second oblique double wedge 223 is uniformly arranged on the inside of the second connection ring 222, and multiple oblique double wedges 221 of third are uniformly arranged on the second company Connect the outside of ring 222, angular gear 22 is arranged between first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, and respectively with first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 be intermeshed, angular gear 22 is sleeved in main shaft part 11, the other end energy of one of shrapnel part 112 It is enough stuck between two the second oblique double wedges 223, axis 111 is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear 22;Connecting portion 2 Return portion 25 is further included, the both ends in return portion 25 are connected to first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, for controlling first The interval of tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234.
In technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when automobile on rugged road surface when driving, the wheel of automobile Tire can move up and down, and the drive shaft 9 with electrical automobile moves up and down, and the retainer ring 24 at the middle part of connecting rod 21 is connected with vehicle frame It connects, plays the role of the fulcrum of lever, when the drive shaft 9 of automobile moves upwards, first article of tooth 233 of 21 one end of connecting rod and Two teeth 234 move downward simultaneously, and for the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds of angular gear 22 due to being inclined, multiple thirds are tiltedly convex Tooth 221 and multiple inclination double wedges 232 of Article 2 tooth 234 are intermeshed, and return portion 25 tenses first tooth 233 and second always The distance between tooth 234, meanwhile, the other end of the shrapnel part 112 in angular gear 22 can be stuck in two second tiltedly Between double wedge 223, axis 111 is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear 22, also, in ratchet 12 The other end of shrapnel part 112 can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges 123, make rotation of the ratchet 12 along axis 111 Direction is rotated, and ratchet 12 is intermeshed with connection gear 13, so as to which connection gear 13 and generator 14 be driven to carry out Rotation, generator 14 is generated electricity by rotation, so as to complete power generation process, when the drive shaft 9 of automobile moves downward, and connecting rod First tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 of 21 one end move upwards simultaneously, although angular gear 22 can turn in the opposite direction It is dynamic, still, since the inclined direction of the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds of angular gear 22 cannot be with the bullet in angular gear 22 112 other end of piece portion is clamped, and angular gear 22 is in idling conditions, relative to the prior art, by by automobilism Kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, then by electrical energy transportation to electrical equipment or accumulator, still, the road surface of automobile traveling is high sometimes Low injustice, the movement velocity of automobile reduce, and the generating efficiency so as to cause generator 14 is relatively low, and existing automobile current generator 14 exists During operation, need to consider the dynamic property of automobile, the dynamic property of automobile just refers to that automobile carries out straight-line travelling on good road surface Process, good road surface determines the dynamic property of automobile, therefore, when automobile is in the case that road surface is uneven, vapour The dynamic property of vehicle reduces, and so as to which automobile current generator 14 be made to stay cool, and then the power of automobile current generator 14 is caused to reduce, In the present invention, axis 111, ratchet 12, connection gear 13 and generator 14 is driven to carry out by the rotation of angular gear 22 Rotation, in the case of having reached and being uneven on road surface, technique effect that the generator 14 of automobile is made persistently to generate electricity.
The effect of above-mentioned Power Generation Section 1 is to provide electric energy to accumulator or electrical equipment, Power Generation Section 1 include main shaft part 11, Ratchet 12, connection gear 13 and generator 14, generator 14 are arranged on automobile, and traditional vapour may be used in generator 14 Vehicle generator 14, traditional generator 14 have stator and rotor, are generated electricity by rotor rotation, the axle center of connection gear 13 Generator 14 is rotationally connected with, the rotation by single case gear of connection gear 13 drives generator 14 to be rotated, so as to make The rotor rotation of generator 14, generator 14 can be connected with the accumulator on automobile, can also be with other electrical equipments It is attached, ratchet 12 is sleeved in main shaft part 11, and ratchet 12 has the first connection ring 121, multiple first oblique double wedges 123 and multiple first double wedges 122, multiple first oblique double wedges 123 are uniformly arranged on the inside of the first connection ring 121, and multiple first Double wedge 122 is uniformly arranged on the outside of the first connection ring 121, the first connection ring 121, multiple first oblique double wedges 123 and multiple One double wedge 122 can be integrated formed structure, can also be by the way of being fixedly connected, connection gear 13 and multiple first double wedges 122 intermeshings, main shaft part 11 include axis 111 and multiple shrapnel parts 112, and axis 111 is arranged on the bottom of automobile, each bullet The one end in piece portion 112 is rotationally connected with axis 111, and the other end can be directed away from the direction movement of axis 111, one of them or The other end of the multiple shrapnel parts 112 of person can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges 123, make ratchet 12 along axis 111 Rotation direction rotated, at this point, the shrapnel part 112 for being arranged on the inside of ratchet 12 can be one or more It is a, that is to say, that one end of multiple shrapnel parts 112 is rotationally connected with axis 111, and the other end of multiple shrapnel parts 112 can block Between two the first oblique double wedges 123, axis 111 is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of the first oblique double wedge 123, when main shaft court When the direction a specified rotation, the other end of shrapnel part 112 can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges 123, made unidirectional Gear 12 is rotated along the rotation direction of main shaft, when main shaft is towards during opposite direction rotation, due to each first tiltedly convex Tooth 123 have angle of inclination, the other end of shrapnel part 112 can be gradually close to the direction of main shaft, by one of them first tiltedly Behind the top of double wedge 123, then the bottom end of the oblique double wedge 123 of adjacent first is slided into, at this point, ratchet 12 will not be in main axis While rotated, connection gear 13 is intermeshed with multiple first double wedges 122, therefore, only when ratchet 12 carries out During rotation, connection gear 13 and generator 14 can just be driven to be rotated;The effect of connecting portion 2 is to provide kinetic energy to Power Generation Section 1, Connecting portion 2 includes connecting rod 21, angular gear 22 and tooth 23, and one end of tooth 23 is removably connected to the one of connecting rod 21 End, tooth 23 have straight-bar 231 and multiple inclination double wedges 232, and multiple inclination double wedges 232 are uniformly arranged on straight-bar 231, tooth 23 include first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, and multiple inclination double wedges 232 of first tooth 233 are more with Article 2 tooth 234 A inclination double wedge 232 is oppositely arranged, and inclined direction is opposite, that is to say, that two teeth are set in a connecting rod 21 23, it is first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 respectively, multiple inclination double wedges 232 on two teeth 23 are oppositely arranged, and On the contrary, angular gear 22 is arranged between two teeth 23, the other end of connecting rod 21 is removably connected to vapour in inclined direction The drive shaft 9 of vehicle, the middle part setting retainer ring 24 of connecting rod 21, for connecting the vehicle frame of automobile, that is to say, that connecting rod 21 can To regard a kind of lever as, retainer ring 24 is connected with the vehicle frame of automobile, using the position of retainer ring 24 as the fulcrum of lever, helical teeth Gear 22 has the second connection ring 222, multiple second oblique double wedges 223 and the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds, and angular gear 22 has the Two connection rings 222, multiple second oblique double wedges 223 and the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds, multiple second oblique double wedges 223 are uniformly arranged on The inside of second connection ring 222, multiple oblique double wedges 221 of third are uniformly arranged on the outside of the second connection ring 222, the second connection ring 222nd, the multiple second oblique double wedge 223 and the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds can be integrated formed structures, can also use and be fixedly connected Mode, angular gear 22 is arranged between first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, and respectively with first article of tooth 233 and Two teeth 234 are intermeshed, and angular gear 22 is sleeved in main shaft part 11, the other end of one or more shrapnel part 112 It can be stuck between two the second oblique double wedges 223, axis 111 is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear 22, at this point, The shrapnel part 112 for being arranged on the inside of angular gear 22 can be one or multiple, that is to say, that multiple shrapnel parts 112 One end be rotationally connected with axis 111, the other end of multiple shrapnel parts 112 can be stuck between two the second oblique double wedges 223, make Axis 111 is rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear 22, and connecting portion 2 further includes return portion 25, the both ends in return portion 25 First tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 are connected to, for controlling the interval of first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234, when The drive shaft 9 of automobile moves upwards, and first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 of 21 one end of connecting rod move downward simultaneously, helical teeth Due to being inclined, multiple oblique double wedges 221 of third incline the oblique double wedge 221 of multiple thirds of gear 22 with the multiple of Article 2 tooth 234 Oblique double wedge 232 is intermeshed, and return portion 25 tenses the distance between first tooth 233 and Article 2 tooth 234 always, meanwhile, position Between the other end of one or more shrapnel part 112 in angular gear 22 can be stuck in two the second oblique double wedges 223, make Axis 111 is rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear 22, so as to make ratchet 12 and connection gear 13 while rotate, Generator 14 is driven to be rotated again, and then in the case of reaching and being uneven on road surface, the generator 14 of automobile is made persistently to send out The technique effect of electricity;It should be noted that 4 connecting portions 2 are arranged in Fig. 1, and in an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting portion In the case that 2 can equally realize and be uneven on road surface, technique effect that the generator 14 of automobile is made persistently to generate electricity;Meanwhile Extensible member 8 in connecting rod 21 can also be set, the length of connecting rod 21 is enable to adjust, extensible member 8 may be used two A steel pipe, one of steel pipe socket, can also so as to reach the technique effect for the length for adjusting connecting rod in another steel pipe Using other telescopic devices, as long as the length of connecting rod 21 can be adjusted.
Further, as shown in figure 5, main shaft part 11 further includes axle sleeve 113 and retainingf key 114, axle sleeve 113 is sleeved on axis On 111, the inside of axle sleeve 113 has the first keyway, has the second keyway on axis 111, retainingf key 114 is inserted into the first key In slot and the second keyway, one end of multiple shrapnel parts 112 is rotationally connected with the outside of axle sleeve 113.In the present embodiment, further limit Determine main shaft part 11, the outside of axis 111 that axle sleeve 113 is sleeved on, and first keyway is set in the inside of axle sleeve 113, in Second keyway is set on axis 111, and retainingf key 114 is inserted into the first keyway and the second keyway, makes axis 111 and axle sleeve 113 It is relatively fixed, then multiple shrapnel parts 112 is arranged on the outside of axle sleeve 113, and then reach and be convenient for changing shrapnel part 112, unidirectional The technique effect of gear 12 and angular gear 22, retainingf key 114 may be used stainless steel material, the shape of retainingf key 114 according to The shape of first keyway and the second keyway determines, as long as retainingf key 114 can be inserted into the first keyway and the second keyway simultaneously, makes axis Set 113 will not be rotated along the axis of axis 111.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, connecting portion 2 is multiple, the connecting rod 21 of one of connecting portion 2 it is another End is removably connected to one of drive shaft 9 of automobile, and the angular gear 22 of each connecting portion 2 is sleeved on axle sleeve 113.This In embodiment, connecting portion 2 is further defined, connecting portion 2 is multiple, it is therefore an objective to improve the efficiency of power generation, automobile usually has Connecting portion 2 is set as 4 by four drive shafts 9, and the connecting rod 21 of each connecting portion 2 is connected with corresponding drive shaft 9, when Four tires of automobile move up and down, and during four up and down motions of drive shafts 9 of drive, each connecting portion 2 works independently from each other, and makes Axis 111 rotates toward the direction around its axis always, and then reaches the technique effect for the working efficiency for improving generator 14.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, increasing cushion collar 3, cushion collar 3 to be multiple, one end of each cushion collar 3 with it is every The other end of a connecting rod 21 connects one to one, and the other end of cushion collar 3 has cushion hole, for connecting the drive shaft of automobile 9.In the present embodiment, cushion collar 3 is increased, one end of each cushion collar 3 and the other end of each connecting rod 21 correspond company It connects, the dismountable connection mode of generally use between cushion collar 3 and connecting rod 21,3 generally use rubber material of cushion collar, buffers The other end of set 3 has cushion hole, and drive shaft 9 passes through cushion hole, cushion collar 3 made to be connected with each other with drive shaft 9, when drive shaft 9 Motion amplitude it is excessive when, cushion collar 3 can reduce the motion amplitude of connecting rod 21, so reach protection Power Generation Section 1 and connection The technique effect in portion 2.
Further, as shown in figure 5, shrapnel part 112 includes connecting shaft 1121, spring leaf 1122 and spring 1123, connection Axis 1121 is rotationally connected with axle sleeve 113, and one end of spring leaf 1122 is rotationally connected with connecting shaft 1121, during the other end is directed away from The direction extension of axis 111, one end of spring 1123 are fixedly connected on axle sleeve 113, and the other end is fixedly connected on spring leaf 1122.This In embodiment, shrapnel part 112 is further defined, shrapnel part 112 includes connecting shaft 1121, spring leaf 1122 and spring 1123, Connecting shaft 1121 is rotationally connected with axle sleeve 113, and groove, the rotation setting of connecting shaft 1121 can be set in the outer surface of axle sleeve 113 In groove, one end of spring leaf 1122 is rotationally connected with connecting shaft 1121, and the direction that the other end is directed away from axis 111 is prolonged It stretches, one end of spring 1123 is fixedly connected on axle sleeve 113, and the other end is fixedly connected on spring leaf 1122, and spring 1123 can make Spring leaf 1122 is directed away from the direction movement of axis 111, when main shaft is rotated towards a direction specified, spring leaf 1122 The other end can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges 123, spring 1123 hold spring leaf 1122, so as to make ratchet 12 It is rotated along the rotation direction of main shaft, when main shaft is towards during opposite direction rotation, the other end of spring leaf 1122 can be by Gradually close to the direction of main shaft, spring 1123 can generate compression, and spring leaf 1122 passes through the top of one of them the first oblique double wedge 123 Behind end, then the bottom end of the oblique double wedge 123 of adjacent first is slided into, at this point, ratchet 12 will not carry out while main axis Rotation, connection relation and ratchet 12 and the connection relation phase of shrapnel part 112 between angular gear 22 and shrapnel part 112 Together, details are not described herein again, is cooperated by spring 1123, spring leaf 1122 and connecting shaft 1121, and then it is single to reach control To the technique effect of the rotation of gear 12 and angular gear 22.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, bearing block and bearing 42, one end of bearing block are fixedly connected on automobile, the other end turns The dynamic outside for being connected to bearing 42, bearing 42 are sleeved on axle sleeve 113, have third keyway on bearing 42, retainingf key 114 can It is inserted into third keyway, for fixing bearing 42.In the present embodiment, bearing block and bearing 42 are increased, bearing block is usually and vapour Vehicle is connected, and the outer shroud of bearing 42 is mounted on bearing block, and the inner ring sleeve of bearing 42 is on axle sleeve 113, it is therefore an objective in convenient Axis 111 rotates, meanwhile, it is capable to improve the stability of main shaft part 11.
Further, bearing 42 includes clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and ratchet 12 is arranged on clutch shaft bearing and second Between bearing.In the present embodiment, bearing 42 is further defined, bearing block sets clutch shaft bearing and second bearing respectively, unidirectionally Gear 12 is generally arranged at the centre position of axis 111, and ratchet 12 is arranged between clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, makes two The tension uniform of main shaft part 11 that a bearing 42 is subject to further improves the stability of main shaft part 11.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, increasing clamp spring 5, clamp spring 5 is sleeved on axle sleeve 113, and clamp spring 5 includes the first clamp spring 51 and second clamp spring 52, the first clamp spring 51 be disposed therein between the angular gear 22 of a connecting portion 2 and ratchet 12, Two clamp springs 52 are disposed therein between the angular gear 22 of a connecting portion 2 and bearing 42.In the present embodiment, clamp spring 5 is increased, The separation of the effect of clamp spring 5 is located at all parts in main shaft part 11, and clamp spring 5 includes the first clamp spring 51 and the second clamp spring 52, the One clamp spring 51 is disposed therein between the angular gear 22 of a connecting portion 2 and ratchet 12, make angular gear 22 with it is unidirectional Gear 12 is mutually separated, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to prevent angular gear 22 or ratchet 12 from being transported along the axis direction of axis 111 Dynamic, the second clamp spring 52 is disposed therein between the angular gear 22 of a connecting portion 2 and bearing 42, makes angular gear 22 and bearing 42 is mutually separated, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to prevent angular gear 22 or bearing 42 from being moved along the axis direction of axis 111.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, increasing buffer part 6, buffer part 6 be arranged on connection gear 13 and generator 14 it Between, for reducing the impact force of the generation of ratchet 12.In the present embodiment, buffer part 6 is increased, buffer part 6 is arranged on connection Between gear 13 and generator 14, it is therefore an objective to reduce ratchet 12 and rotate generated impact force, when the active speed of main shaft When too fast, the velocity of rotation of ratchet 12 and connection gear 13 can be caused too fast, so as to damage generator 14, in connection gear Buffer part 6, when the velocity of rotation of ratchet 12 and connection gear 13 is too fast, buffer part 6 are set between 13 and generator 14 Impact force of the connection gear 13 to generator 14 can be buffered, and then reaches the technique effect of protection generator 14, buffer part 6 can To use existing automatic transmission, by the velocity of rotation of adjust automatically connection gear, other bufferings can also be used to set It is standby, as long as the velocity of rotation of connection gear can be adjusted.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including:Vehicle frame, drive shaft and above-mentioned automobile generating Device.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile, for automobile to be enable to generate electricity in the case of being uneven on road surface, In the case of having reached and being uneven on road surface, technique effect that the generator of automobile is made persistently to generate electricity.And the prior art In, the road surface of automobile traveling is uneven sometimes, and the movement velocity of automobile reduces, so as to cause generator generating efficiency compared with Low, existing automobile current generator at runtime, needs to consider the dynamic property of automobile, the dynamic property of automobile just refers to automobile good Road surface on carry out the process of straight-line travelling, good road surface determines the dynamic property of automobile, and therefore, when automobile, be in road surface high When in the case of low injustice, the dynamic property of automobile reduces, and so as to which automobile current generator be made to stay cool, and then automobile is caused to be sent out The power of motor reduces, and compared with prior art, the automobile generating device that present specification provides includes Power Generation Section 1 and connecting portion 2, when automobile on rugged road surface when driving, the tire of automobile can move up and down, and above and below the drive shaft with electrical automobile Movement, the retainer ring at the middle part of connecting rod are connected with vehicle frame, play the role of the fulcrum of lever, when on the driving axial of automobile Movement, first tooth and Article 2 tooth of connecting rod one end move downward simultaneously, the oblique double wedge of multiple thirds of angular gear due to It is inclined, multiple inclination double wedges of multiple oblique double wedges of third and Article 2 tooth are intermeshed, and return portion tenses first always The distance between tooth and Article 2 tooth, meanwhile, the other end of the shrapnel part in angular gear can be stuck in two second tiltedly Between double wedge, axis is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of angular gear, also, the shrapnel part in ratchet is another One end can be stuck between two the first oblique double wedges, ratchet is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of axis, ratchet It is intermeshed with connection gear, so as to which connection gear and generator be driven to be rotated, generator is generated electricity by rotation, from And power generation process is completed, by above structure it is found that the rotation of angular gear 22 drives axis 111, ratchet 12, tooth connection Wheel 13 and generator 14 are rotated, and in the case of having reached and being uneven on road surface, continue the generator 14 of automobile The technique effect of power generation.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automobile generating device, which is characterized in that including:
Power Generation Section, the Power Generation Section include main shaft part, ratchet, connection gear and generator, and the generator is arranged on vapour Che Shang, the axis rotation of the connection gear are connected to the generator, and the ratchet is sleeved in the main shaft part, described Ratchet has the first connection ring, multiple first oblique double wedges and multiple first double wedges, and multiple first oblique double wedges are uniformly set It puts in the inside of first connection ring, multiple first double wedges are uniformly arranged on the outside of first connection ring, described Connection gear is intermeshed with the multiple first double wedge, and the main shaft part includes axis and multiple shrapnel parts, and the axis is set It puts in the bottom of the automobile, one end of each shrapnel part is rotationally connected with the axis, and the other end can be directed away from The direction movement of the axis, the other end of one of them shrapnel part can be stuck between two first oblique double wedges, The ratchet is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of the axis;
Connecting portion, the connecting portion include connecting rod, angular gear and tooth, and one end of described tooth is removably connected to described One end of connecting rod, described tooth have straight-bar and multiple inclination double wedges, and multiple inclination double wedges are uniformly arranged on described straight On bar, described tooth includes first tooth and Article 2 tooth, multiple inclination double wedges and described second of first tooth Multiple inclination double wedges of tooth are oppositely arranged, and inclined direction is on the contrary, the other end of the connecting rod detachably connects The drive shaft of the automobile is connected to, the middle part setting retainer ring of the connecting rod is described oblique for connecting the vehicle frame of the automobile Gear has the second connection ring, multiple second oblique double wedges and the oblique double wedge of multiple thirds, and multiple second oblique double wedges are uniformly set It puts in the inside of second connection ring, multiple oblique double wedges of third are uniformly arranged on the outside of second connection ring, institute Angular gear is stated to be arranged between first tooth and the Article 2 tooth, and respectively with first article of tooth and described Two tooth intermeshings, the angular gear are sleeved in the main shaft part, and the other end of one of them shrapnel part can block Between two second oblique double wedges, the axis is made to be rotated along the rotation direction of the angular gear;The company Socket part further includes return portion, and the both ends in the return portion are connected to first tooth and the Article 2 tooth, for controlling Make the interval of first tooth and the Article 2 tooth.
2. automobile generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The main shaft part further includes axle sleeve and retainingf key, and the axle sleeve is sleeved on the axis, and the inside of the axle sleeve has First keyway, has the second keyway on the axis, and the retainingf key is inserted into first keyway and second keyway In, one end of multiple shrapnel parts is rotationally connected with the outside of the axle sleeve.
3. automobile generating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The connecting portion is multiple, and the other end of the connecting rod of one of them connecting portion is removably connected to automobile One of drive shaft, the angular gear of each connecting portion are sleeved on the axle sleeve.
4. automobile generating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Cushion collar, the cushion collar are multiple, and the other end of one end of each cushion collar and each connecting rod is one by one It is correspondingly connected with, the other end of the cushion collar has cushion hole, for connecting the drive shaft of automobile.
5. automobile generating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The shrapnel part includes connecting shaft, spring leaf and spring, and the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the axle sleeve, the spring leaf One end be rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, the other end is directed away from the direction extension of the axis, and one end of the spring is consolidated Surely the axle sleeve is connected to, the other end is fixedly connected on the spring leaf.
6. automobile generating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Bearing block and bearing, one end of the bearing block are fixedly connected on automobile, and the other end is rotationally connected with the outer of the bearing Side, the bearing holder (housing, cover) have third keyway on the axle sleeve on the bearing, the retainingf key is inserted into the third In keyway, for fixing the bearing.
7. automobile generating device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The bearing includes clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and the ratchet is arranged on the clutch shaft bearing and second axis Between holding.
8. automobile generating device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Clamp spring, the clamp spring are sleeved on the axle sleeve, and the clamp spring includes the first clamp spring and the second clamp spring, first clamp spring It is disposed therein between the angular gear and the ratchet of connecting portion, second clamp spring is arranged on it In connecting portion the angular gear and the bearing between.
9. according to claim 1 to 8 any one of them automobile generating device, which is characterized in that further include:
Buffer part, the buffer part are arranged between the connection gear and the generator, for reducing the ratchet The impact force of generation.
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including:
Vehicle frame, drive shaft and automobile generating device as described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201810158898.3A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Automobile generating device and automobile Pending CN108180127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810158898.3A CN108180127A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Automobile generating device and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810158898.3A CN108180127A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Automobile generating device and automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108180127A true CN108180127A (en) 2018-06-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810158898.3A Pending CN108180127A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Automobile generating device and automobile

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Country Link
CN (1) CN108180127A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191200574A (en) * 1911-01-23 1913-01-08 Richard Pope A Device for Absorbing the Shock or Jolt when a Motor Car Passes Over a Rough Road.
US4032829A (en) * 1975-08-22 1977-06-28 Schenavar Harold E Road shock energy converter for charging vehicle batteries
CA2376656A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-13 Florencio Neto Palma Redundant virtual energy solution vehicle
CN2928576Y (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-08-01 梁辉 Automobile generator
CN101177123A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-14 温子荣 Accumulated energy type power generation system with incabloc function for automobile
CN102059947A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-05-18 许子龙 Automatic propelling control system of vehicle work-making tire
CN202484188U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-10-10 凌海新 Damper
CN104196691A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 西南交通大学 Movement converting device based on automobile vibration
CN208089478U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-11-13 龚勇辉 Automobile generating device and automobile

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191200574A (en) * 1911-01-23 1913-01-08 Richard Pope A Device for Absorbing the Shock or Jolt when a Motor Car Passes Over a Rough Road.
US4032829A (en) * 1975-08-22 1977-06-28 Schenavar Harold E Road shock energy converter for charging vehicle batteries
CA2376656A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-13 Florencio Neto Palma Redundant virtual energy solution vehicle
CN2928576Y (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-08-01 梁辉 Automobile generator
CN101177123A (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-14 温子荣 Accumulated energy type power generation system with incabloc function for automobile
CN102059947A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-05-18 许子龙 Automatic propelling control system of vehicle work-making tire
CN202484188U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-10-10 凌海新 Damper
CN104196691A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 西南交通大学 Movement converting device based on automobile vibration
CN208089478U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-11-13 龚勇辉 Automobile generating device and automobile

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