CN108175374B - An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology - Google Patents

An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology Download PDF

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CN108175374B
CN108175374B CN201810011018.XA CN201810011018A CN108175374B CN 108175374 B CN108175374 B CN 108175374B CN 201810011018 A CN201810011018 A CN 201810011018A CN 108175374 B CN108175374 B CN 108175374B
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slide wheel
guide rod
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locating
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CN108175374A (en
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刘超
王荣荣
赵媛媛
左秋野
钟一霞
邱长根
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/028Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters
    • A61B3/032Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0075Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with adjusting devices, e.g. operated by control lever

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Abstract

The invention relates to vision detection devices for ophthalmology, in particular to vision detection devices convenient to adjust for ophthalmology, and aims to provide vision detection devices convenient to adjust for ophthalmology, which can be easily adjusted, meet the detection requirements of patients with different heights, accurately detect the vision of the patients with different heights, facilitate accurate diagnosis of the illness state of the patients and protect the life safety of the patients.

Description

一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于眼科的视力检测装置,尤其涉及一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置。The present invention relates to a vision detection device for ophthalmology, in particular to an easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology.

背景技术Background technique

眼科的全称是“眼病专科”,眼科是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科,常见的眼科疾病有:中心浆液性视网膜病变、干眼症、交感性眼炎、夜盲症、失明、弱视、散光、沙眼、白内障、糖尿病视网膜病变、结膜炎、老花眼、色盲、虹膜异色症、视网膜色素变性、视网膜中央动脉阻塞、视网膜脱落、近视、远视、针眼、雪盲症、霰粒肿、青光眼、飞蚊症等。视力表是用于测量视力的图表。国内使用的视力表有:国际标准视力表、视力表对数视力表等。从功能上分有近视力表、远视力表。视力表是根据视角的原理制定的。检查视力一般分为远视力和近视力两类,远视力多采用国际标准视力表,此表为大小不同开口,方向各异的"E"字所组成。医学检测所用视力表主要检查的是中心视力,即检查视网膜黄斑区中心凹视敏度,从而可简单迅速地了解到视功能的初步情况,对眼病的临床诊断治疗都有重要的意义。The full name of ophthalmology is "ophthalmology specialist". Ophthalmology is a discipline that studies diseases that occur in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. Common ophthalmic diseases include: central serous retinopathy, dry eye, and sympathetic ophthalmia. , night blindness, blindness, amblyopia, astigmatism, trachoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, conjunctivitis, presbyopia, color blindness, heterochromia iris, retinitis pigmentosa, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment, myopia, hyperopia, pin eye, snow blindness, Chalazion, glaucoma, floaters, etc. An eye chart is a chart used to measure vision. The visual charts used in China include: international standard visual chart, visual chart logarithmic visual chart, etc. In terms of function, there are near vision chart and distance vision chart. The eye chart is based on the principle of viewing angle. The inspection vision is generally divided into two categories: distance vision and near vision. The international standard vision chart is mostly used for distance vision. This chart is composed of "E" characters with different openings and directions. The visual acuity chart used in medical testing mainly examines the central vision, that is, the foveal visual acuity of the macular region of the retina, so that the initial situation of visual function can be easily and quickly understood, which is of great significance to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.

现有的用于眼科的视力检测装置通常采用传统的固定结构,无法进行调整,难以满足不同身高患者的检测需求,导致对不同身高患者的视力检测结果不精确,甚至出现误诊危及到患者的生命安全,因此亟需研发一种能够轻松进行调整、能够满足不同身高患者的检测需求、能够对不同身高患者的视力进行精确检测、有利于对患者的病情进行准确诊断、保护患者的生命安全的用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置。Existing vision detection devices for ophthalmology usually use traditional fixed structures, which cannot be adjusted, and are difficult to meet the detection needs of patients with different heights, resulting in inaccurate vision detection results for patients with different heights, and even misdiagnosis that endangers the lives of patients. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a device that can be easily adjusted, can meet the detection needs of patients of different heights, can accurately detect the vision of patients with different heights, is conducive to accurate diagnosis of the patient's condition, and protect the life safety of patients. An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明为了克服现有的用于眼科的视力检测装置通常采用传统的固定结构,无法进行调整,难以满足不同身高患者的检测需求,导致对不同身高患者的视力检测结果不精确,甚至出现误诊危及到患者的生命安全的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够轻松进行调整、能够满足不同身高患者的检测需求、能够对不同身高患者的视力进行精确检测、有利于对患者的病情进行准确诊断、保护患者的生命安全的用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置。In order to overcome the existing vision detection device for ophthalmology, the present invention usually adopts a traditional fixed structure, which cannot be adjusted, and it is difficult to meet the detection requirements of patients with different heights, resulting in inaccurate vision detection results for patients with different heights, and even the danger of misdiagnosis. Due to the shortcoming of the patient's life safety, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method that can be easily adjusted, can meet the detection needs of patients with different heights, can accurately detect the vision of patients with different heights, and is conducive to the diagnosis of the patient's condition. An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology that performs accurate diagnosis and protects patients' lives.

(2)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,包括有底座、大支架、第一轴承、第一旋转轴、第一皮带轮、第一循环皮带、第二皮带轮、第二旋转轴、导向板、升降杆、滑套、摆动杆、T形轴、旋转套管、第一定位螺杆、安装板、视力表和第二定位螺杆,底座上侧右部设有大支架,大支架顶部设有第一轴承,第一轴承内设有第一旋转轴,第一旋转轴后端连接有第一皮带轮,大支架中部设有第二旋转轴,第二旋转轴后端连接有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮与第一皮带轮之间连接有第一循环皮带,大支架左侧上部连接有导向板,导向板左部开有导向孔,导向孔内设有升降杆,升降杆上端铰接有滑套,滑套内设有摆动杆,摆动杆右端与第一旋转轴前端相连接,升降杆下端连接有T形轴,T形轴上套有旋转套管,旋转套管内壁开有环形槽,T形轴下部位于环形槽内,旋转套管左侧设有第一定位螺杆,旋转套管底部连接有安装板,安装板前侧面设有视力表,导向板前侧设有第二定位螺杆,第二定位螺杆与升降杆相接触。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an easily adjustable vision detection device for ophthalmology, comprising a base, a large bracket, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, a first pulley, a first circulating belt, a first Second pulley, second rotating shaft, guide plate, lifting rod, sliding sleeve, swing rod, T-shaped shaft, rotating sleeve, first positioning screw, mounting plate, eye chart and second positioning screw, the upper right part of the base is provided with There is a large support, the top of the large support is provided with a first bearing, the first bearing is provided with a first rotating shaft, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first pulley, the middle of the large support is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft The rear end is connected with a second pulley, a first circulating belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley, a guide plate is connected to the upper left side of the large bracket, a guide hole is opened on the left part of the guide plate, and a lift rod is arranged in the guide hole , the upper end of the lifting rod is hinged with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is provided with a swing rod, the right end of the swing rod is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the lifting rod is connected with a T-shaped shaft, and the T-shaped shaft is sleeved with a rotating sleeve. The inner wall of the tube is provided with an annular groove, the lower part of the T-shaped shaft is located in the annular groove, the left side of the rotating sleeve is provided with a first positioning screw, the bottom of the rotating sleeve is connected with a mounting plate, the front side of the mounting plate is provided with an eye chart, and the front side of the guide plate is provided with The second positioning screw is in contact with the lifting rod.

优选地,还包括有齿轮、滑轨、滑块、导向杆、齿板、凹形导杆、第一导向套、第三定位螺杆、板刷、第二导向套和第四定位螺杆,第二旋转轴前端连接有齿轮,大支架上部设有滑轨,滑轨上滑动式设有滑块,滑块前侧设有第二导向套,第二导向套内滑动式设有导向杆,第二导向套前侧连接有第四定位螺杆,导向杆左端后侧连接有齿板,齿板位于齿轮的左侧,齿板与齿轮啮合,齿板前侧设有凹形导杆,凹形导杆上套有第一导向套,第一导向套侧壁连接有板刷,板刷位于视力表的前方,第一导向套侧壁设有第三定位螺杆。Preferably, it also includes a gear, a slide rail, a slider, a guide rod, a toothed plate, a concave guide rod, a first guide sleeve, a third positioning screw, a plate brush, a second guide sleeve and a fourth positioning screw, and the second rotation The front end of the shaft is connected with a gear, the upper part of the large bracket is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably provided with a slider, the front side of the slider is provided with a second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is slidably provided with a guide rod, and the second guide The front side of the sleeve is connected with a fourth positioning screw, and the rear side of the left end of the guide rod is connected with a toothed plate. The toothed plate is located on the left side of the gear. The toothed plate meshes with the gear. The front side of the toothed plate is provided with a concave guide rod. There is a first guide sleeve, the side wall of the first guide sleeve is connected with a plate brush, the plate brush is located in front of the eye chart, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve is provided with a third positioning screw.

优选地,还包括有第三皮带轮、第四皮带轮、第二循环皮带、蜗轮、蜗杆、小支架、第二轴承、固定板和旋转轮,第二皮带轮后侧设有第三皮带轮,底座上方设有第四皮带轮,第四皮带轮位于第三皮带轮的右下方,第四皮带轮与第三皮带轮之间连接有第二循环皮带,第四皮带轮前侧设有蜗轮,蜗杆位于蜗轮的下方,蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合,第四皮带轮后方设有小支架,第四皮带轮与小支架的上端转动连接,小支架底部与底座连接,蜗杆右部与第二轴承过盈连接,第二轴承嵌设在固定板内,固定板底部与底座连接,蜗杆右端连接有旋转轮。Preferably, it also includes a third pulley, a fourth pulley, a second circulating belt, a worm wheel, a worm, a small bracket, a second bearing, a fixed plate, and a rotating wheel. There is a fourth pulley, the fourth pulley is located at the lower right of the third pulley, a second circulating belt is connected between the fourth pulley and the third pulley, the front side of the fourth pulley is provided with a worm wheel, and the worm is located below the worm wheel. There is a small bracket behind the fourth pulley, the fourth pulley is rotatably connected with the upper end of the small bracket, the bottom of the small bracket is connected with the base, the right part of the worm is connected with the second bearing by interference, and the second bearing is embedded in the fixed plate , the bottom of the fixed plate is connected with the base, and the right end of the worm is connected with a rotating wheel.

优选地,还包括有销杆、旋转盘、旋转电机和L形板,旋转轮右侧下部连接有销杆,销杆上套有旋转盘,旋转盘右侧连接有旋转电机,旋转电机底部连接有L形板,L形板位于固定板的右侧,L形板与固定板连接。Preferably, it also includes a pin rod, a rotary disc, a rotary motor and an L-shaped plate, a pin rod is connected to the lower part of the right side of the rotary wheel, a rotary disc is sleeved on the pin rod, a rotary motor is connected to the right side of the rotary disc, and the bottom of the rotary motor is connected There is an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is located on the right side of the fixed plate, and the L-shaped plate is connected with the fixed plate.

优选地,还包括有推板、第一滚轮和第二滚轮,底座左侧上部连接有推板,底座下侧左部设有第一滚轮,底座下侧右部设有第二滚轮。Preferably, it also includes a push plate, a first roller and a second roller, the upper left side of the base is connected with a push plate, the lower left part of the base is provided with a first roller, and the lower right part of the base is provided with a second roller.

工作原理:因为本发明包括有底座、大支架、第一轴承、第一旋转轴、第一皮带轮、第一循环皮带、第二皮带轮、第二旋转轴、导向板、升降杆、滑套、摆动杆、T形轴、旋转套管、第一定位螺杆、安装板、视力表和第二定位螺杆,所以医务工作者可以让患者站在视力表的前方,并面向视力表,然后医务工作者根据患者的身高对第二皮带轮进行转动,第二皮带轮通过第一循环皮带带动第一皮带轮进行转动,第一皮带轮从而能够通过第一旋转轴带动摆动杆进行上下摆动,滑套从而能够在摆动杆上进行滑动,并带动升降杆进行上下运动,升降杆从而能够带动T形轴、旋转套管和第一定位螺杆,以及安装板和视力表进行上下运动,并将视力表调整到与患者合适的位置,然后再对患者进行视力检测,视力检测准确度高,有利于患者后续的诊断和治疗,当需要对其它方向上的患者进行视力检测时,可以对安装板和视力表进行转动,安装板从而带动旋转套管在T形轴上进行转动,当将视力表转动到设定方向后,再将第一定位螺杆拧紧即可进行固定,本发明调整方便快捷,能够满足不同身高患者的使用需求。Working principle: Because the present invention includes a base, a large bracket, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, a first pulley, a first circulating belt, a second pulley, a second rotating shaft, a guide plate, a lifting rod, a sliding sleeve, a swing Rod, T-Shaft, Rotating Cannula, First Positioning Screw, Mounting Plate, Vision Chart, and Second Positioning Screw, so the medical worker can have the patient stand in front of the chart The height of the patient rotates the second pulley, the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate through the first circulating belt, the first pulley can drive the swing rod to swing up and down through the first rotating shaft, and the sliding sleeve can be placed on the swing rod. Sliding, and driving the lifting rod to move up and down, the lifting rod can drive the T-shaped shaft, the rotating sleeve and the first positioning screw, as well as the mounting plate and the eye chart to move up and down, and adjust the eye chart to the appropriate position for the patient , and then perform vision detection on the patient. The accuracy of vision detection is high, which is beneficial to the subsequent diagnosis and treatment of the patient. When it is necessary to perform vision detection on patients in other directions, the mounting plate and the vision table can be rotated. The rotating sleeve is driven to rotate on the T-shaped shaft, and after the vision chart is rotated to the set direction, the first positioning screw is tightened to be fixed.

因为还包括有齿轮、滑轨、滑块、导向杆、齿板、凹形导杆、第一导向套、第三定位螺杆、板刷、第二导向套和第四定位螺杆,所以当需要对视力表进行清扫时,医务工作者可以对第一导向套和板刷进行水平旋转,并将板刷转动到与视力表相接触,然后再将第三定位螺杆拧紧进行固定,此时第一导向套在凹形导杆上位于设定位置,然后再对导向杆向右进行拉动,导向杆带动齿板向右进行运动,并使齿板与齿轮结合在一起,此时齿板与齿轮相啮合,然后再将第四定位螺杆拧紧进行固定,当医务工作者对第二旋转轴进行转动时,第二旋转轴能够带动齿轮进行转动,齿轮能够驱动齿板进行上下运动,齿板从而带动板刷对视力表进行清扫,而且视力表此时也在进行上下运动,清扫方便快捷,滑轨和滑块为齿板的上下运动提供滑动支持。Because it also includes gears, slide rails, sliders, guide rods, toothed plates, concave guide rods, first guide sleeves, third positioning screws, plate brushes, second guide sleeves and fourth positioning screws, so when the vision needs to be adjusted When the table is cleaned, the medical worker can horizontally rotate the first guide sleeve and the plate brush, turn the plate brush to contact the vision table, and then tighten the third positioning screw to fix it. At this time, the first guide sleeve is in the concave The guide rod is located at the set position, and then the guide rod is pulled to the right, the guide rod drives the toothed plate to move to the right, and the toothed plate is combined with the gear. At this time, the toothed plate is engaged with the gear, and then the The fourth positioning screw is tightened and fixed. When the medical worker rotates the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can drive the gear to rotate, and the gear can drive the toothed plate to move up and down, and the toothed plate drives the plate brush to carry out the vision chart. Cleaning, and the eye chart is also moving up and down at this time, cleaning is convenient and fast, and the slide rail and slider provide sliding support for the up and down movement of the toothed plate.

因为还包括有第三皮带轮、第四皮带轮、第二循环皮带、蜗轮、蜗杆、小支架、第二轴承、固定板和旋转轮,所以医务工作者可以对旋转轮进行转动,旋转轮带动蜗杆进行转动,蜗杆带动蜗轮进行转动,蜗轮带动第四皮带轮进行转动,第四皮带轮通过第二循环皮带带动第三皮带轮进行转动,第三皮带轮从而能够带动第二皮带轮进行转动,便于医务工作者在坐姿状态下对本发明进行调整,有利于减轻医务工作者的负担,有利于医务工作者节省体力。Because it also includes a third pulley, a fourth pulley, a second circulating belt, a worm wheel, a worm, a small bracket, a second bearing, a fixed plate and a rotating wheel, medical workers can rotate the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel drives the worm to carry out Rotation, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the fourth pulley to rotate, the fourth pulley drives the third pulley to rotate through the second circulating belt, and the third pulley can drive the second pulley to rotate, which is convenient for medical workers in the sitting position. The following adjustment of the present invention is beneficial to reduce the burden of medical workers, and is beneficial to medical workers to save physical strength.

因为还包括有销杆、旋转盘、旋转电机和L形板,旋转轮右侧下部连接有销杆,销杆上套有旋转盘,旋转盘右侧连接有旋转电机,旋转电机底部连接有L形板,L形板位于固定板的右侧,L形板与固定板连接,所以医务工作者可以启动旋转电机进行运转,旋转电机通过旋转盘带动销杆和旋转轮进行转动,利用旋转电机代替人工手动操作,更加省时省力。Because it also includes a pin rod, a rotary disc, a rotary motor and an L-shaped plate, a pin rod is connected to the lower part of the right side of the rotary wheel, a rotary disc is sleeved on the pin rod, a rotary motor is connected to the right side of the rotary disc, and an L is connected to the bottom of the rotary motor. The L-shaped plate is located on the right side of the fixed plate. The L-shaped plate is connected to the fixed plate, so medical workers can start the rotating motor to run. Manual operation saves time and effort.

因为还包括有推板、第一滚轮和第二滚轮,底座左侧上部连接有推板,底座下侧左部设有第一滚轮,底座下侧右部设有第二滚轮,所以医务工作者可以通过推板对本发明进行推动,并通过第一滚轮和第二滚轮将本发明移动到需要的地方即可。Because it also includes a push plate, a first roller and a second roller, a push plate is connected to the upper left side of the base, a first roller is arranged on the left part of the lower side of the base, and a second roller is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the base, so medical workers The present invention can be pushed by the push plate, and the present invention can be moved to the required place by the first roller and the second roller.

(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明所提供的一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,能够轻松的进行调整,能够满足不同身高患者的检测需求,能够对不同身高患者的视力进行精确检测,有利于对患者的病情进行准确诊断,有利于保护患者的生命安全,性能可靠,结构简单,操作方便,易于维护维修,维护维修成本低,易于推广应用,应用范围广。The easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology provided by the present invention can be easily adjusted, can meet the detection requirements of patients with different heights, can accurately detect the vision of patients with different heights, and is conducive to the diagnosis of patients' conditions. Accurate diagnosis is beneficial to protect the life safety of patients, with reliable performance, simple structure, convenient operation, easy maintenance and repair, low maintenance and repair cost, easy promotion and application, and wide application range.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的视力表的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the eye chart of the present invention.

图3为本发明的齿轮的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the gear of the present invention.

图4为本发明的凹形导杆的左视图结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the left side view of the concave guide rod of the present invention.

图5为本发明的旋转轮的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the rotating wheel of the present invention.

图6为本发明的L形板的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the L-shaped plate of the present invention.

图7为本发明的推板的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the push plate of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-底座,2-大支架,3-第一轴承,4-第一旋转轴,5-第一皮带轮,6-第一循环皮带,7-第二皮带轮,8-第二旋转轴,9-导向板,10-升降杆,11-滑套,12-摆动杆,13-T形轴,14-旋转套管,15-第一定位螺杆,16-安装板,17-视力表,18-第二定位螺杆,21-齿轮,22-滑轨,23-滑块,24-导向杆,25-齿板,26-凹形导杆,27-第一导向套,28-第三定位螺杆,29-板刷,30-第二导向套,31-第四定位螺杆,41-第三皮带轮,42-第四皮带轮,43-第二循环皮带,44-蜗轮,45-蜗杆,46-小支架,47-第二轴承,48-固定板,49-旋转轮,50-销杆,51-旋转盘,52-旋转电机,53-L形板,61-推板,62-第一滚轮,63-第二滚轮,91-导向孔,141-环形槽。The symbols in the drawings are: 1-base, 2-big bracket, 3-first bearing, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first pulley, 6-first circulating belt, 7-second pulley, 8- The second rotating shaft, 9-guide plate, 10-lifting rod, 11-sliding sleeve, 12-swing rod, 13-T-shaped shaft, 14-rotating sleeve, 15-first positioning screw, 16-installation plate, 17 -Sight table, 18-second positioning screw, 21-gear, 22-slide rail, 23-slider, 24-guide rod, 25-tooth plate, 26-concave guide rod, 27-first guide sleeve, 28 -The third positioning screw, 29-plate brush, 30-second guide sleeve, 31-fourth positioning screw, 41-third pulley, 42-fourth pulley, 43-second circulating belt, 44-worm wheel, 45-worm , 46-small bracket, 47-second bearing, 48-fixed plate, 49-rotating wheel, 50-pin rod, 51-rotating disc, 52-rotating motor, 53-L-shaped plate, 61-push plate, 62- The first roller, 63 - the second roller, 91 - the guide hole, 141 - the annular groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,如图1-7所示,包括有底座1、大支架2、第一轴承3、第一旋转轴4、第一皮带轮5、第一循环皮带6、第二皮带轮7、第二旋转轴8、导向板9、升降杆10、滑套11、摆动杆12、T形轴13、旋转套管14、第一定位螺杆15、安装板16、视力表17和第二定位螺杆18,底座1上侧右部设有大支架2,大支架2顶部设有第一轴承3,第一轴承3内设有第一旋转轴4,第一旋转轴4后端连接有第一皮带轮5,大支架2中部设有第二旋转轴8,第二旋转轴8后端连接有第二皮带轮7,第二皮带轮7与第一皮带轮5之间连接有第一循环皮带6,大支架2左侧上部连接有导向板9,导向板9左部开有导向孔91,导向孔91内设有升降杆10,升降杆10上端铰接有滑套11,滑套11内设有摆动杆12,摆动杆12右端与第一旋转轴4前端相连接,升降杆10下端连接有T形轴13,T形轴13上套有旋转套管14,旋转套管14内壁开有环形槽141,T形轴13下部位于环形槽141内,旋转套管14左侧设有第一定位螺杆15,旋转套管14底部连接有安装板16,安装板16前侧面设有视力表17,导向板9前侧设有第二定位螺杆18,第二定位螺杆18与升降杆10相接触。An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first pulley 5, and a first circulating belt 6. The second pulley 7, the second rotating shaft 8, the guide plate 9, the lifting rod 10, the sliding sleeve 11, the swing rod 12, the T-shaped shaft 13, the rotating sleeve 14, the first positioning screw 15, the mounting plate 16, the vision Table 17 and the second positioning screw 18, a large bracket 2 is arranged on the upper right part of the base 1, a first bearing 3 is arranged on the top of the large bracket 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the first bearing 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 The rear end is connected with the first pulley 5 , the middle of the large bracket 2 is provided with a second rotating shaft 8 , the rear end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a second pulley 7 , and a first pulley 7 is connected between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 5 . The circulating belt 6, the upper left part of the large bracket 2 is connected with a guide plate 9, the left part of the guide plate 9 is provided with a guide hole 91, the guide hole 91 is provided with a lifting rod 10, the upper end of the lifting rod 10 is hinged with a sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 There is a swing rod 12 inside, the right end of the swing rod 12 is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the lifting rod 10 is connected with a T-shaped shaft 13, the T-shaped shaft 13 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 14, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 14 is open. There is an annular groove 141, the lower part of the T-shaped shaft 13 is located in the annular groove 141, the left side of the rotating sleeve 14 is provided with a first positioning screw 15, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 14 is connected with a mounting plate 16, and the front side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with an eye chart 17. The front side of the guide plate 9 is provided with a second positioning screw 18, and the second positioning screw 18 is in contact with the lifting rod 10.

实施例2Example 2

一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,如图1-7所示,包括有底座1、大支架2、第一轴承3、第一旋转轴4、第一皮带轮5、第一循环皮带6、第二皮带轮7、第二旋转轴8、导向板9、升降杆10、滑套11、摆动杆12、T形轴13、旋转套管14、第一定位螺杆15、安装板16、视力表17和第二定位螺杆18,底座1上侧右部设有大支架2,大支架2顶部设有第一轴承3,第一轴承3内设有第一旋转轴4,第一旋转轴4后端连接有第一皮带轮5,大支架2中部设有第二旋转轴8,第二旋转轴8后端连接有第二皮带轮7,第二皮带轮7与第一皮带轮5之间连接有第一循环皮带6,大支架2左侧上部连接有导向板9,导向板9左部开有导向孔91,导向孔91内设有升降杆10,升降杆10上端铰接有滑套11,滑套11内设有摆动杆12,摆动杆12右端与第一旋转轴4前端相连接,升降杆10下端连接有T形轴13,T形轴13上套有旋转套管14,旋转套管14内壁开有环形槽141,T形轴13下部位于环形槽141内,旋转套管14左侧设有第一定位螺杆15,旋转套管14底部连接有安装板16,安装板16前侧面设有视力表17,导向板9前侧设有第二定位螺杆18,第二定位螺杆18与升降杆10相接触。An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first pulley 5, and a first circulating belt 6. The second pulley 7, the second rotating shaft 8, the guide plate 9, the lifting rod 10, the sliding sleeve 11, the swing rod 12, the T-shaped shaft 13, the rotating sleeve 14, the first positioning screw 15, the mounting plate 16, the vision Table 17 and the second positioning screw 18, a large bracket 2 is arranged on the upper right part of the base 1, a first bearing 3 is arranged on the top of the large bracket 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the first bearing 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 The rear end is connected with the first pulley 5 , the middle of the large bracket 2 is provided with a second rotating shaft 8 , the rear end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a second pulley 7 , and a first pulley 7 is connected between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 5 . The circulating belt 6, the upper left part of the large bracket 2 is connected with a guide plate 9, the left part of the guide plate 9 is provided with a guide hole 91, the guide hole 91 is provided with a lifting rod 10, the upper end of the lifting rod 10 is hinged with a sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 There is a swing rod 12 inside, the right end of the swing rod 12 is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the lifting rod 10 is connected with a T-shaped shaft 13, the T-shaped shaft 13 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 14, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 14 is open. There is an annular groove 141, the lower part of the T-shaped shaft 13 is located in the annular groove 141, the left side of the rotating sleeve 14 is provided with a first positioning screw 15, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 14 is connected with a mounting plate 16, and the front side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with an eye chart 17. The front side of the guide plate 9 is provided with a second positioning screw 18, and the second positioning screw 18 is in contact with the lifting rod 10.

还包括有齿轮21、滑轨22、滑块23、导向杆24、齿板25、凹形导杆26、第一导向套27、第三定位螺杆28、板刷29、第二导向套30和第四定位螺杆31,第二旋转轴8前端连接有齿轮21,大支架2上部设有滑轨22,滑轨22上滑动式设有滑块23,滑块23前侧设有第二导向套30,第二导向套30内滑动式设有导向杆24,第二导向套30前侧连接有第四定位螺杆31,导向杆24左端后侧连接有齿板25,齿板25位于齿轮21的左侧,齿板25与齿轮21啮合,齿板25前侧设有凹形导杆26,凹形导杆26上套有第一导向套27,第一导向套27侧壁连接有板刷29,板刷29位于视力表17的前方,第一导向套27侧壁设有第三定位螺杆28。It also includes a gear 21, a slide rail 22, a slider 23, a guide rod 24, a toothed plate 25, a concave guide rod 26, a first guide sleeve 27, a third positioning screw 28, a plate brush 29, a second guide sleeve 30 and a first guide sleeve 27. Four positioning screws 31, the front end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a gear 21, the upper part of the large bracket 2 is provided with a slide rail 22, the slide rail 22 is slidably provided with a sliding block 23, and the front side of the sliding block 23 is provided with a second guide sleeve 30 The second guide sleeve 30 is slidably provided with a guide rod 24 , the front side of the second guide sleeve 30 is connected with a fourth positioning screw 31 , the left end of the guide rod 24 is connected to the rear side with a toothed plate 25 , and the toothed plate 25 is located on the left side of the gear 21 On the side, the toothed plate 25 meshes with the gear 21, the front side of the toothed plate 25 is provided with a concave guide rod 26, the concave guide rod 26 is sleeved with a first guide sleeve 27, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is connected with a plate brush 29, the plate brush 29 is located in front of the eye chart 17, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is provided with a third positioning screw 28.

实施例3Example 3

一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,如图1-7所示,包括有底座1、大支架2、第一轴承3、第一旋转轴4、第一皮带轮5、第一循环皮带6、第二皮带轮7、第二旋转轴8、导向板9、升降杆10、滑套11、摆动杆12、T形轴13、旋转套管14、第一定位螺杆15、安装板16、视力表17和第二定位螺杆18,底座1上侧右部设有大支架2,大支架2顶部设有第一轴承3,第一轴承3内设有第一旋转轴4,第一旋转轴4后端连接有第一皮带轮5,大支架2中部设有第二旋转轴8,第二旋转轴8后端连接有第二皮带轮7,第二皮带轮7与第一皮带轮5之间连接有第一循环皮带6,大支架2左侧上部连接有导向板9,导向板9左部开有导向孔91,导向孔91内设有升降杆10,升降杆10上端铰接有滑套11,滑套11内设有摆动杆12,摆动杆12右端与第一旋转轴4前端相连接,升降杆10下端连接有T形轴13,T形轴13上套有旋转套管14,旋转套管14内壁开有环形槽141,T形轴13下部位于环形槽141内,旋转套管14左侧设有第一定位螺杆15,旋转套管14底部连接有安装板16,安装板16前侧面设有视力表17,导向板9前侧设有第二定位螺杆18,第二定位螺杆18与升降杆10相接触。An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first pulley 5, and a first circulating belt 6. The second pulley 7, the second rotating shaft 8, the guide plate 9, the lifting rod 10, the sliding sleeve 11, the swing rod 12, the T-shaped shaft 13, the rotating sleeve 14, the first positioning screw 15, the mounting plate 16, the vision Table 17 and the second positioning screw 18, a large bracket 2 is arranged on the upper right part of the base 1, a first bearing 3 is arranged on the top of the large bracket 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the first bearing 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 The rear end is connected with the first pulley 5 , the middle of the large bracket 2 is provided with a second rotating shaft 8 , the rear end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a second pulley 7 , and a first pulley 7 is connected between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 5 . The circulating belt 6, the upper left part of the large bracket 2 is connected with a guide plate 9, the left part of the guide plate 9 is provided with a guide hole 91, the guide hole 91 is provided with a lifting rod 10, the upper end of the lifting rod 10 is hinged with a sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 There is a swing rod 12 inside, the right end of the swing rod 12 is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the lifting rod 10 is connected with a T-shaped shaft 13, the T-shaped shaft 13 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 14, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 14 is open. There is an annular groove 141, the lower part of the T-shaped shaft 13 is located in the annular groove 141, the left side of the rotating sleeve 14 is provided with a first positioning screw 15, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 14 is connected with a mounting plate 16, and the front side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with an eye chart 17. The front side of the guide plate 9 is provided with a second positioning screw 18, and the second positioning screw 18 is in contact with the lifting rod 10.

还包括有齿轮21、滑轨22、滑块23、导向杆24、齿板25、凹形导杆26、第一导向套27、第三定位螺杆28、板刷29、第二导向套30和第四定位螺杆31,第二旋转轴8前端连接有齿轮21,大支架2上部设有滑轨22,滑轨22上滑动式设有滑块23,滑块23前侧设有第二导向套30,第二导向套30内滑动式设有导向杆24,第二导向套30前侧连接有第四定位螺杆31,导向杆24左端后侧连接有齿板25,齿板25位于齿轮21的左侧,齿板25与齿轮21啮合,齿板25前侧设有凹形导杆26,凹形导杆26上套有第一导向套27,第一导向套27侧壁连接有板刷29,板刷29位于视力表17的前方,第一导向套27侧壁设有第三定位螺杆28。It also includes a gear 21, a slide rail 22, a slider 23, a guide rod 24, a toothed plate 25, a concave guide rod 26, a first guide sleeve 27, a third positioning screw 28, a plate brush 29, a second guide sleeve 30 and a first guide sleeve 27. Four positioning screws 31, the front end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a gear 21, the upper part of the large bracket 2 is provided with a slide rail 22, the slide rail 22 is slidably provided with a sliding block 23, and the front side of the sliding block 23 is provided with a second guide sleeve 30 The second guide sleeve 30 is slidably provided with a guide rod 24 , the front side of the second guide sleeve 30 is connected with a fourth positioning screw 31 , the left end of the guide rod 24 is connected to the rear side with a toothed plate 25 , and the toothed plate 25 is located on the left side of the gear 21 On the side, the toothed plate 25 meshes with the gear 21, the front side of the toothed plate 25 is provided with a concave guide rod 26, the concave guide rod 26 is sleeved with a first guide sleeve 27, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is connected with a plate brush 29, the plate brush 29 is located in front of the eye chart 17, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is provided with a third positioning screw 28.

还包括有第三皮带轮41、第四皮带轮42、第二循环皮带43、蜗轮44、蜗杆45、小支架46、第二轴承47、固定板48和旋转轮49,第二皮带轮7后侧设有第三皮带轮41,底座1上方设有第四皮带轮42,第四皮带轮42位于第三皮带轮41的右下方,第四皮带轮42与第三皮带轮41之间连接有第二循环皮带43,第四皮带轮42前侧设有蜗轮44,蜗杆45位于蜗轮44的下方,蜗杆45与蜗轮44相啮合,第四皮带轮42后方设有小支架46,第四皮带轮42与小支架46的上端转动连接,小支架46底部与底座1连接,蜗杆45右部与第二轴承47过盈连接,第二轴承47嵌设在固定板48内,固定板48底部与底座1连接,蜗杆45右端连接有旋转轮49。It also includes a third pulley 41, a fourth pulley 42, a second circulating belt 43, a worm wheel 44, a worm 45, a small bracket 46, a second bearing 47, a fixed plate 48 and a rotating wheel 49. The rear side of the second pulley 7 is provided with The third pulley 41, a fourth pulley 42 is arranged above the base 1, the fourth pulley 42 is located at the lower right of the third pulley 41, a second circulating belt 43 is connected between the fourth pulley 42 and the third pulley 41, and the fourth pulley The front side of 42 is provided with a worm wheel 44, the worm 45 is located below the worm wheel 44, the worm 45 is engaged with the worm wheel 44, a small bracket 46 is arranged behind the fourth pulley 42, and the fourth pulley 42 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the small bracket 46, and the small bracket The bottom of 46 is connected with the base 1, the right part of the worm 45 is connected with the second bearing 47 by interference, the second bearing 47 is embedded in the fixed plate 48, the bottom of the fixed plate 48 is connected with the base 1, and the right end of the worm 45 is connected with a rotating wheel 49.

实施例4Example 4

一种用于眼科的便于调整型视力检测装置,如图1-7所示,包括有底座1、大支架2、第一轴承3、第一旋转轴4、第一皮带轮5、第一循环皮带6、第二皮带轮7、第二旋转轴8、导向板9、升降杆10、滑套11、摆动杆12、T形轴13、旋转套管14、第一定位螺杆15、安装板16、视力表17和第二定位螺杆18,底座1上侧右部设有大支架2,大支架2顶部设有第一轴承3,第一轴承3内设有第一旋转轴4,第一旋转轴4后端连接有第一皮带轮5,大支架2中部设有第二旋转轴8,第二旋转轴8后端连接有第二皮带轮7,第二皮带轮7与第一皮带轮5之间连接有第一循环皮带6,大支架2左侧上部连接有导向板9,导向板9左部开有导向孔91,导向孔91内设有升降杆10,升降杆10上端铰接有滑套11,滑套11内设有摆动杆12,摆动杆12右端与第一旋转轴4前端相连接,升降杆10下端连接有T形轴13,T形轴13上套有旋转套管14,旋转套管14内壁开有环形槽141,T形轴13下部位于环形槽141内,旋转套管14左侧设有第一定位螺杆15,旋转套管14底部连接有安装板16,安装板16前侧面设有视力表17,导向板9前侧设有第二定位螺杆18,第二定位螺杆18与升降杆10相接触。An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first pulley 5, and a first circulating belt 6. The second pulley 7, the second rotating shaft 8, the guide plate 9, the lifting rod 10, the sliding sleeve 11, the swing rod 12, the T-shaped shaft 13, the rotating sleeve 14, the first positioning screw 15, the mounting plate 16, the vision Table 17 and the second positioning screw 18, a large bracket 2 is arranged on the upper right part of the base 1, a first bearing 3 is arranged on the top of the large bracket 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the first bearing 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 The rear end is connected with the first pulley 5 , the middle of the large bracket 2 is provided with a second rotating shaft 8 , the rear end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a second pulley 7 , and a first pulley 7 is connected between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 5 . The circulating belt 6, the upper left part of the large bracket 2 is connected with a guide plate 9, the left part of the guide plate 9 is provided with a guide hole 91, the guide hole 91 is provided with a lifting rod 10, the upper end of the lifting rod 10 is hinged with a sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 There is a swing rod 12 inside, the right end of the swing rod 12 is connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the lifting rod 10 is connected with a T-shaped shaft 13, the T-shaped shaft 13 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 14, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 14 is open. There is an annular groove 141, the lower part of the T-shaped shaft 13 is located in the annular groove 141, the left side of the rotating sleeve 14 is provided with a first positioning screw 15, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 14 is connected with a mounting plate 16, and the front side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with an eye chart 17. The front side of the guide plate 9 is provided with a second positioning screw 18, and the second positioning screw 18 is in contact with the lifting rod 10.

还包括有齿轮21、滑轨22、滑块23、导向杆24、齿板25、凹形导杆26、第一导向套27、第三定位螺杆28、板刷29、第二导向套30和第四定位螺杆31,第二旋转轴8前端连接有齿轮21,大支架2上部设有滑轨22,滑轨22上滑动式设有滑块23,滑块23前侧设有第二导向套30,第二导向套30内滑动式设有导向杆24,第二导向套30前侧连接有第四定位螺杆31,导向杆24左端后侧连接有齿板25,齿板25位于齿轮21的左侧,齿板25与齿轮21啮合,齿板25前侧设有凹形导杆26,凹形导杆26上套有第一导向套27,第一导向套27侧壁连接有板刷29,板刷29位于视力表17的前方,第一导向套27侧壁设有第三定位螺杆28。It also includes a gear 21, a slide rail 22, a slider 23, a guide rod 24, a toothed plate 25, a concave guide rod 26, a first guide sleeve 27, a third positioning screw 28, a plate brush 29, a second guide sleeve 30 and a first guide sleeve 27. Four positioning screws 31, the front end of the second rotating shaft 8 is connected with a gear 21, the upper part of the large bracket 2 is provided with a slide rail 22, the slide rail 22 is slidably provided with a sliding block 23, and the front side of the sliding block 23 is provided with a second guide sleeve 30 The second guide sleeve 30 is slidably provided with a guide rod 24 , the front side of the second guide sleeve 30 is connected with a fourth positioning screw 31 , the left end of the guide rod 24 is connected to the rear side with a toothed plate 25 , and the toothed plate 25 is located on the left side of the gear 21 On the side, the toothed plate 25 meshes with the gear 21, the front side of the toothed plate 25 is provided with a concave guide rod 26, the concave guide rod 26 is sleeved with a first guide sleeve 27, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is connected with a plate brush 29, the plate brush 29 is located in front of the eye chart 17, and the side wall of the first guide sleeve 27 is provided with a third positioning screw 28.

还包括有第三皮带轮41、第四皮带轮42、第二循环皮带43、蜗轮44、蜗杆45、小支架46、第二轴承47、固定板48和旋转轮49,第二皮带轮7后侧设有第三皮带轮41,底座1上方设有第四皮带轮42,第四皮带轮42位于第三皮带轮41的右下方,第四皮带轮42与第三皮带轮41之间连接有第二循环皮带43,第四皮带轮42前侧设有蜗轮44,蜗杆45位于蜗轮44的下方,蜗杆45与蜗轮44相啮合,第四皮带轮42后方设有小支架46,第四皮带轮42与小支架46的上端转动连接,小支架46底部与底座1连接,蜗杆45右部与第二轴承47过盈连接,第二轴承47嵌设在固定板48内,固定板48底部与底座1连接,蜗杆45右端连接有旋转轮49。It also includes a third pulley 41, a fourth pulley 42, a second circulating belt 43, a worm wheel 44, a worm 45, a small bracket 46, a second bearing 47, a fixed plate 48 and a rotating wheel 49. The rear side of the second pulley 7 is provided with The third pulley 41, a fourth pulley 42 is arranged above the base 1, the fourth pulley 42 is located at the lower right of the third pulley 41, a second circulating belt 43 is connected between the fourth pulley 42 and the third pulley 41, and the fourth pulley The front side of 42 is provided with a worm wheel 44, the worm 45 is located below the worm wheel 44, the worm 45 is engaged with the worm wheel 44, a small bracket 46 is arranged behind the fourth pulley 42, and the fourth pulley 42 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the small bracket 46, and the small bracket The bottom of 46 is connected with the base 1, the right part of the worm 45 is connected with the second bearing 47 by interference, the second bearing 47 is embedded in the fixed plate 48, the bottom of the fixed plate 48 is connected with the base 1, and the right end of the worm 45 is connected with a rotating wheel 49.

还包括有销杆50、旋转盘51、旋转电机52和L形板53,旋转轮49右侧下部连接有销杆50,销杆50上套有旋转盘51,旋转盘51右侧连接有旋转电机52,旋转电机52底部连接有L形板53,L形板53位于固定板48的右侧,L形板53与固定板48连接。It also includes a pin rod 50, a rotary disk 51, a rotary motor 52 and an L-shaped plate 53, a pin rod 50 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the rotary wheel 49, a rotary disk 51 is sleeved on the pin rod 50, and the right side of the rotary disk 51 is connected with a rotary The bottom of the motor 52 and the rotating motor 52 is connected with an L-shaped plate 53 , the L-shaped plate 53 is located on the right side of the fixing plate 48 , and the L-shaped plate 53 is connected with the fixing plate 48 .

还包括有推板61、第一滚轮62和第二滚轮63,底座1左侧上部连接有推板61,底座1下侧左部设有第一滚轮62,底座1下侧右部设有第二滚轮63。It also includes a push plate 61, a first roller 62 and a second roller 63. The upper left side of the base 1 is connected with a push plate 61, the lower left part of the base 1 is provided with a first roller 62, and the lower right part of the base 1 is provided with a first roller 62. Two rollers 63.

工作原理:因为本发明包括有底座1、大支架2、第一轴承3、第一旋转轴4、第一皮带轮5、第一循环皮带6、第二皮带轮7、第二旋转轴8、导向板9、升降杆10、滑套11、摆动杆12、T形轴13、旋转套管14、第一定位螺杆15、安装板16、视力表17和第二定位螺杆18,所以医务工作者可以让患者站在视力表17的前方,并面向视力表17,然后医务工作者根据患者的身高对第二皮带轮7进行转动,第二皮带轮7通过第一循环皮带6带动第一皮带轮5进行转动,第一皮带轮5从而能够通过第一旋转轴4带动摆动杆12进行上下摆动,滑套11从而能够在摆动杆12上进行滑动,并带动升降杆10进行上下运动,升降杆10从而能够带动T形轴13、旋转套管14和第一定位螺杆15,以及安装板16和视力表17进行上下运动,并将视力表17调整到与患者合适的位置,然后再对患者进行视力检测,视力检测准确度高,有利于患者后续的诊断和治疗,当需要对其它方向上的患者进行视力检测时,可以对安装板16和视力表17进行转动,安装板16从而带动旋转套管14在T形轴13上进行转动,当将视力表17转动到设定方向后,再将第一定位螺杆15拧紧即可进行固定,本发明调整方便快捷,能够满足不同身高患者的使用需求。Working principle: Because the present invention includes a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first pulley 5, a first circulating belt 6, a second pulley 7, a second rotating shaft 8, a guide plate 9. Lifting rod 10, sliding sleeve 11, swing rod 12, T-shaped shaft 13, rotating sleeve 14, first positioning screw 15, mounting plate 16, eye chart 17 and second positioning screw 18, so medical workers can make The patient stands in front of the vision chart 17 and faces the vision chart 17, and then the medical worker rotates the second pulley 7 according to the height of the patient, and the second pulley 7 drives the first pulley 5 to rotate through the first circulating belt 6. A pulley 5 can drive the swing rod 12 to swing up and down through the first rotating shaft 4, the sliding sleeve 11 can slide on the swing rod 12, and drive the lift rod 10 to move up and down, and the lift rod 10 can drive the T-shaped shaft. 13. Rotate the sleeve 14 and the first positioning screw 15, as well as the mounting plate 16 and the vision chart 17 to move up and down, and adjust the vision chart 17 to a suitable position for the patient, and then perform vision detection on the patient, and the accuracy of vision detection High, it is beneficial to the follow-up diagnosis and treatment of the patient. When it is necessary to perform vision detection on the patient in other directions, the mounting plate 16 and the vision table 17 can be rotated, and the mounting plate 16 will drive the rotating sleeve 14 on the T-shaped shaft 13. After rotating the vision table 17 to the set direction, the first positioning screw 15 can be tightened to fix it. The present invention is convenient and quick to adjust and can meet the needs of patients with different heights.

因为还包括有齿轮21、滑轨22、滑块23、导向杆24、齿板25、凹形导杆26、第一导向套27、第三定位螺杆28、板刷29、第二导向套30和第四定位螺杆31,所以当需要对视力表17进行清扫时,医务工作者可以对第一导向套27和板刷29进行水平旋转,并将板刷29转动到与视力表17相接触,然后再将第三定位螺杆28拧紧进行固定,此时第一导向套27在凹形导杆26上位于设定位置,然后再对导向杆24向右进行拉动,导向杆24带动齿板25向右进行运动,并使齿板25与齿轮21结合在一起,此时齿板25与齿轮21相啮合,然后再将第四定位螺杆31拧紧进行固定,当医务工作者对第二旋转轴8进行转动时,第二旋转轴8能够带动齿轮21进行转动,齿轮21能够驱动齿板25进行上下运动,齿板25从而带动板刷29对视力表17进行清扫,而且视力表17此时也在进行上下运动,清扫方便快捷,滑轨22和滑块23为齿板25的上下运动提供滑动支持。Because it also includes gear 21, slide rail 22, slider 23, guide rod 24, toothed plate 25, concave guide rod 26, first guide sleeve 27, third positioning screw 28, plate brush 29, second guide sleeve 30 and The fourth positioning screw 31, so when the eye chart 17 needs to be cleaned, the medical worker can horizontally rotate the first guide sleeve 27 and the plate brush 29, and rotate the plate brush 29 to contact the eye chart 17, and then turn the The third positioning screw 28 is tightened and fixed. At this time, the first guide sleeve 27 is located at the set position on the concave guide rod 26, and then the guide rod 24 is pulled to the right, and the guide rod 24 drives the toothed plate 25 to move to the right , and combine the toothed plate 25 with the gear 21. At this time, the toothed plate 25 is meshed with the gear 21, and then the fourth positioning screw 31 is tightened to fix it. When the medical worker rotates the second rotating shaft 8, The second rotating shaft 8 can drive the gear 21 to rotate, the gear 21 can drive the toothed plate 25 to move up and down, and the toothed plate 25 drives the plate brush 29 to clean the vision table 17, and the vision table 17 is also moving up and down at this time, cleaning Convenient and quick, the sliding rail 22 and the sliding block 23 provide sliding support for the up and down movement of the toothed plate 25 .

因为还包括有第三皮带轮41、第四皮带轮42、第二循环皮带43、蜗轮44、蜗杆45、小支架46、第二轴承47、固定板48和旋转轮49,所以医务工作者可以对旋转轮49进行转动,旋转轮49带动蜗杆45进行转动,蜗杆45带动蜗轮44进行转动,蜗轮44带动第四皮带轮42进行转动,第四皮带轮42通过第二循环皮带43带动第三皮带轮41进行转动,第三皮带轮41从而能够带动第二皮带轮7进行转动,便于医务工作者在坐姿状态下对本发明进行调整,有利于减轻医务工作者的负担,有利于医务工作者节省体力。Because the third pulley 41, the fourth pulley 42, the second circulating belt 43, the worm wheel 44, the worm 45, the small bracket 46, the second bearing 47, the fixing plate 48 and the rotating wheel 49 are also included, the medical worker can The wheel 49 rotates, the rotating wheel 49 drives the worm 45 to rotate, the worm 45 drives the worm wheel 44 to rotate, the worm wheel 44 drives the fourth pulley 42 to rotate, and the fourth pulley 42 drives the third pulley 41 to rotate through the second circulating belt 43, The third pulley 41 can thus drive the second pulley 7 to rotate, which is convenient for medical workers to adjust the present invention in a sitting position, which is beneficial to reduce the burden of medical workers and help medical workers to save physical strength.

因为还包括有销杆50、旋转盘51、旋转电机52和L形板53,旋转轮49右侧下部连接有销杆50,销杆50上套有旋转盘51,旋转盘51右侧连接有旋转电机52,旋转电机52底部连接有L形板53,L形板53位于固定板48的右侧,L形板53与固定板48连接,所以医务工作者可以启动旋转电机52进行运转,旋转电机52通过旋转盘51带动销杆50和旋转轮49进行转动,利用旋转电机52代替人工手动操作,更加省时省力。Because it also includes a pin rod 50, a rotary disk 51, a rotary motor 52 and an L-shaped plate 53, a pin rod 50 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the rotary wheel 49, a rotary disk 51 is sleeved on the pin rod 50, and the right side of the rotary disk 51 is connected with a The rotary motor 52 is connected with an L-shaped plate 53 at the bottom of the rotary motor 52, the L-shaped plate 53 is located on the right side of the fixed plate 48, and the L-shaped plate 53 is connected with the fixed plate 48, so medical workers can start the rotary motor 52 to run, rotate The motor 52 drives the pin rod 50 and the rotating wheel 49 to rotate through the rotating disk 51, and the rotating motor 52 is used instead of manual operation, which saves time and effort.

因为还包括有推板61、第一滚轮62和第二滚轮63,底座1左侧上部连接有推板61,底座1下侧左部设有第一滚轮62,底座1下侧右部设有第二滚轮63,所以医务工作者可以通过推板61对本发明进行推动,并通过第一滚轮62和第二滚轮63将本发明移动到需要的地方即可。Because it also includes a push plate 61 , a first roller 62 and a second roller 63 , a push plate 61 is connected to the upper left side of the base 1 , a first roller 62 is arranged on the left part of the lower side of the base 1 , and a lower right part of the base 1 is provided with a push plate 61 . The second roller 63 , so the medical worker can push the present invention through the push plate 61 and move the present invention to the required place through the first roller 62 and the second roller 63 .

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

  1. The ophthalmic eyesight detection device convenient to adjust is 1, , the ophthalmic eyesight detection device is characterized in that, including base (1), big support (2), second bearing (3), fourth 0 rotation axis (4), second belt pulley (5), second circulation belt (6), second belt pulley (7), second rotation axis (8), deflector (9), lifter (10), sliding sleeve (11), swinging rod (12), T-shaped shaft (13), rotation sleeve (14), second positioning screw (15), mounting panel (16), visual chart (17) and second positioning screw (18), base (1) upside right part is equipped with big support (2), big support (2) top is equipped with fourth bearing (3), be equipped with second 6 rotation axis (4) in bearing (3) of th, rotation axis (4) rear end is connected with 398) of big support (2), big support (2) middle part is equipped with second rotation axis (8), second 967) is equipped with second rotating shaft, be equipped with second rotating slide wheel (26), slide wheel (7) and slide wheel (26), slide wheel (21) front side guide rail (21) and front guide rod (21), slide wheel (21) side guide rail (21) are equipped with second wheel (21), slide wheel (7), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (19) front guide rod (21) and front guide rod (21) are equipped with second wheel (20), slide wheel (21) and slide wheel (20), slide wheel (21) are connected with second guide rod (21), slide wheel (7), slide wheel (21) front side guide rod (20) are equipped with second side guide rod (20), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (7), slide wheel (20), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (20) side guide rod (21), slide wheel (21) front side guide rod (20) are equipped with second guide rod (21), slide wheel (20), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (7), slide wheel (21) front side guide rod (7), slide wheel (21) and slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6), slide wheel (21) are connected with slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) front side guide rod (21) and slide wheel (6), slide wheel (21) front guide rod (6), slide wheel (21) front side guide rod (6), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) are connected with slide wheel (21), slide bar (21), slide wheel (21) locating slide wheel (21), slide wheel (21) locating slide wheel (20) are connected with slide wheel (21), slide wheel (21) locating slide wheel (6), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) are connected with slide wheel (6), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (21) locating guide rod (6) locating slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (6), slide wheel (21), slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (6), slide wheel (21) locating guide rod (21), slide wheel (21) locating guide rod (6) locating guide rod (21) locating slide wheel (6), slide bar (6) locating guide rod (6) locating slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (6), slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (6), slide bar (6) locating guide rod (6), slide wheel (6) locating guide rod (6) locating.
  2. 2. eyesight test device convenient to adjust for ophthalmology of claim 1, further comprising a pin (50), a rotary disk (51), a rotary motor (52) and an L-shaped plate (53), wherein the pin (50) is connected to the lower part of the right side of the rotary wheel (49), the rotary disk (51) is sleeved on the pin (50), the rotary motor (52) is connected to the right side of the rotary disk (51), the L-shaped plate (53) is connected to the bottom of the rotary motor (52), the L-shaped plate (53) is located on the right side of the fixed plate (48), and the L-shaped plate (53) is connected to the fixed plate (48).
  3. 3. eyesight test device for ophthalmology easy to adjust according to claim 2, further comprising a push plate (61), a roller (62) and a second roller (63), wherein the push plate (61) is connected to the upper left portion of the base (1), the roller (62) is arranged on the left lower portion of the base (1), and the second roller (63) is arranged on the right lower portion of the base (1).
CN201810011018.XA 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 An easy-to-adjust vision detection device for ophthalmology Expired - Fee Related CN108175374B (en)

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