CN108172703A - A kind of zinc and air cell charger baby - Google Patents
A kind of zinc and air cell charger baby Download PDFInfo
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- CN108172703A CN108172703A CN201711359504.2A CN201711359504A CN108172703A CN 108172703 A CN108172703 A CN 108172703A CN 201711359504 A CN201711359504 A CN 201711359504A CN 108172703 A CN108172703 A CN 108172703A
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- battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种锌空电池充电宝,包括电池壳及置于电池壳内的多个电池单体,所述单体电池通过连接片相互串联,所述电池壳上设有多个开孔,其端部设有电源输出接口;所述单体电池包括电池盒及置于电池盒内的锌膏,所述电池盒上设有多个透气孔,其端部设有空气电极,所述空气电极的端部延伸至所述电池盒内并通过设于电池盒内的隔膜与锌膏隔离;所述电池盒上设有分别与电源输出接口的正极端、负极端连接的正极极耳、负极极耳,该电池盒的内侧设有与负极极耳连接的集电板。本发明所述的锌空气电池,体积较小,携带方便,电池自带插口,可以直接连接手机充电,不需要充电或者保养,电池使用完毕可以直接丢弃,不会对环境造成污染。
The invention relates to a charging treasure of a zinc-air battery, which includes a battery case and a plurality of battery cells placed in the battery case. The single cells are connected in series through connecting pieces, and the battery case is provided with a plurality of openings. Its end is provided with a power output interface; the single battery includes a battery box and zinc paste placed in the battery box, the battery box is provided with a plurality of air holes, and its end is provided with an air electrode. The end of the electrode extends into the battery box and is separated from the zinc paste by a diaphragm arranged in the battery box; the battery box is provided with a positive pole lug and a negative pole respectively connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the power output interface. The pole ear, the inner side of the battery box is provided with a collector plate connected with the negative pole ear. The zinc-air battery of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry. The battery has its own socket and can be directly connected to a mobile phone for charging without charging or maintenance. The battery can be discarded directly after use without polluting the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种充电宝,具体涉及一种锌空电池充电宝。The invention relates to a power bank, in particular to a zinc-air battery power bank.
背景技术Background technique
锌空气电池被广泛用于一次性消耗产品市场,如纽扣锌空气电池被用于助听器,手表,电子玩具等消费领域。锌空气电池的优点是比能量高、容量大,工作电压平稳,安全性高,对环保污染极小。Zinc-air batteries are widely used in the disposable consumer product market, such as button zinc-air batteries are used in consumer fields such as hearing aids, watches, and electronic toys. The advantages of zinc-air batteries are high specific energy, large capacity, stable working voltage, high safety, and minimal environmental pollution.
目前市场上的充电宝内芯大多为锂聚合物电池,电池体积大、携带不方便,容量有限,一般只能给手机充电3次左右且充电速度缓慢。充电宝本身的充电过程需要较长时间,如果只是偶尔使用,事先必须提前充电。而且,锂电池的安全性存在隐患,在充电的过程中有燃爆的危险,报废后抛弃到环境中,会对环境造成很大的污染。At present, most of the charging treasures on the market have lithium polymer batteries as their inner cores. The batteries are bulky, inconvenient to carry, and have limited capacity. Generally, they can only charge the mobile phone about 3 times and the charging speed is slow. The charging process of the power bank itself takes a long time. If it is only used occasionally, it must be charged in advance. Moreover, there are hidden dangers in the safety of lithium batteries, and there is a danger of explosion during charging. If they are discarded into the environment after being scrapped, they will cause great pollution to the environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种安全可靠、方便易用、绿色环保的锌空电池充电宝。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safe, reliable, convenient and easy-to-use, green and environment-friendly zinc-air battery power bank.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种锌空电池充电宝,包括电池壳及置于电池壳内的多个电池单体,所述单体电池通过连接片相互串联,所述电池壳上设有多个开孔,其端部设有电源输出接口;A zinc-air battery rechargeable treasure, including a battery case and a plurality of battery cells placed in the battery case, the single cells are connected in series through connecting pieces, the battery case is provided with a plurality of openings, and its ends Equipped with power output interface;
所述单体电池包括电池盒及置于电池盒内的锌膏,所述电池盒上设有多个透气孔,其端部设有空气电极,所述空气电极的端部延伸至所述电池盒内并通过设于电池盒内的隔膜与锌膏隔离;The single battery includes a battery box and zinc paste placed in the battery box, the battery box is provided with a plurality of air holes, and an air electrode is provided at the end of the battery box, and the end of the air electrode extends to the battery In the box and separated from the zinc paste by the diaphragm in the battery box;
所述电池盒上设有分别与电源输出接口的正极端、负极端连接的正极极耳、负极极耳,该电池盒的内侧设有与负极极耳连接的集电板。The battery box is provided with a positive pole lug and a negative pole lug respectively connected to the positive terminal and the negative pole of the power output interface, and the inside of the battery box is provided with a collector plate connected to the negative pole lug.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
所述电池盒包括上端盖,所述上端盖上设有与其卡接配合的下端盖,所述集电板为两片,分别紧贴所述上端盖和下端盖的内侧设置,所述锌膏置于所述上端盖、下端盖与集电板构成的密闭空间内。The battery box includes an upper end cover, and the upper end cover is provided with a lower end cover that snaps and fits with it. The current collector plate is two pieces, which are respectively arranged in close contact with the inner sides of the upper end cover and the lower end cover. The zinc paste Placed in the airtight space formed by the upper end cover, the lower end cover and the collector plate.
所述电池壳包括壳体,所述壳体的上端设于与其卡接配合的盖体,所述电源输出接口设于所述盖体上,所述壳体的四周均设有多个开孔。The battery case includes a shell, the upper end of the shell is set on a cover that snaps and fits with it, the power output interface is set on the cover, and a plurality of openings are arranged around the shell .
所述电池壳整体外形为长方体或圆柱形。The overall shape of the battery case is cuboid or cylinder.
所述单体电池的外部轮廓形状与所述电池壳的内部形状相适配,该单体电池通卡槽嵌入所述电池壳的内部。The external contour shape of the single battery is adapted to the internal shape of the battery case, and the single battery is inserted into the interior of the battery case through the card slot.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明所述的锌空气电池,体积较小,携带方便,电池自带插口,可以直接连接手机充电,也可以连接USB灯用来照明。电池平时真空封装,可以保存1~2年,不需要充电或者保养,需要用时直接拆封就可输出电量。电池使用完毕可以直接丢弃,不会对环境造成污染;也可以交给厂家回收。锌空气电池从制造到回收对环境基本没有污染,而且锌还可以电解循环使用,长期来看锌空气电池在未来会占有一定的发展优势。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the zinc-air battery of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry. The battery has its own socket, which can be directly connected to a mobile phone for charging, and can also be connected to a USB lamp for lighting. The battery is usually vacuum-packed and can be stored for 1 to 2 years. It does not need to be charged or maintained. It can be directly unpacked to output power when needed. The battery can be discarded directly after use without polluting the environment; it can also be handed over to the manufacturer for recycling. Zinc-air batteries have basically no pollution to the environment from manufacturing to recycling, and zinc can also be recycled by electrolysis. In the long run, zinc-air batteries will have certain development advantages in the future.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一种实施方式的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一种实施方式的单体电池的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a single battery in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图A-A的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. A-A;
图5是本发明第一种实施方式中单体电池串联后的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the single cells connected in series in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第二种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第二种实施方式的爆炸图。Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1-3是本发明的第一种实施方式的结构示意图,如图1所示,本实施例的锌空电池充电宝,包括电池壳1及置于电池壳1内的多个电池单体2,该电池壳1的外部形状为长方体,其横截面为方形,该长方体的电池壳1包括外壳13,在外壳13的上端设于与其卡接配合的盖体14,电源输出接口12设于盖体14上,外壳13的四周均设有多个开孔11,该开孔11为长条形,该长条形的开孔11倾斜设于外壳13的侧面,在电池壳1的端部设有电源输出接口12。Figures 1-3 are schematic structural views of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the zinc-air battery power bank of this embodiment includes a battery case 1 and a plurality of battery cells placed in the battery case 1 2. The external shape of the battery case 1 is a cuboid, and its cross section is square. The cuboid battery case 1 includes an outer shell 13, and the upper end of the outer shell 13 is arranged on a cover body 14 snap-fitted with it. The power output interface 12 is arranged on On the cover 14, a plurality of openings 11 are provided around the casing 13. The openings 11 are elongated. A power output interface 12 is provided.
如图2-4所示,该单体电池2包括电池盒21及置于电池盒21内的锌膏,电池盒21上设有多个透气孔22,其端部设有空气电极23,该空气电极23的端部延伸至电池盒21内,与电池盒21的开孔面贴合在一起,该透气孔22为空气电极反应提供空气,隔膜内嵌在空气电极内侧,使空气电极23通过隔膜与锌膏隔离。本实施例的单体电池2整体为长方体,其外部轮廓形状与电池壳1的内部形状相适配,单体电池2通卡槽嵌入电池壳1的内部,单体电池2通过连接片21相互串联。As shown in Figures 2-4, the single battery 2 includes a battery case 21 and zinc paste placed in the battery case 21. The battery case 21 is provided with a plurality of air holes 22, and an air electrode 23 is provided at the end of the battery case. The end of the air electrode 23 extends into the battery case 21, and is bonded to the open surface of the battery case 21. The vent hole 22 provides air for the air electrode reaction, and the diaphragm is embedded inside the air electrode to allow the air electrode 23 to pass through. The diaphragm is isolated from the zinc paste. The single battery 2 of this embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and its external contour shape is adapted to the internal shape of the battery case 1. in series.
如图4所示,在电池盒21上设有分别与电源输出接口12的正极端、负极端连接的正极极耳24、负极极耳25,该电池盒21的内侧设有与负极极耳25连接的集电板26。该电池盒21包括上端盖27,上端盖27上设有与其卡接配合的下端盖28,集电板26为两片,分别紧贴上端盖27和下端盖28的内侧设置,锌膏置于上端盖27、下端盖28与集电板26构成的密闭空间内。As shown in Figure 4, the battery case 21 is provided with a positive pole tab 24 and a negative pole tab 25 respectively connected to the positive end and the negative end of the power output interface 12. The inside of the battery case 21 is provided with a negative pole tab 25 Connected current collector plate 26. The battery case 21 includes an upper end cover 27, which is provided with a lower end cover 28 snap-fitted with it. The collector plate 26 is two pieces, which are respectively arranged on the inner side of the upper end cover 27 and the lower end cover 28. The zinc paste is placed In the closed space formed by the upper end cover 27 , the lower end cover 28 and the collector plate 26 .
图6是本发明的第二种实施方式,如图6所示,本实施例的电池壳1为圆柱形,为了方便电池单体2安装在电池壳1内,减小电池的体积,本实施例的单体电池2同样采用圆柱形,通过卡槽依次叠加安装在电池壳1的内部,本实施例除了电池壳1和电池盒21的形状与第一种实施方式的不同,其他结构均相同。Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the battery case 1 of this embodiment is cylindrical. In order to facilitate the installation of battery cells 2 in the battery case 1 and reduce the volume of the battery, this embodiment The single battery 2 of the example is also cylindrical, and is sequentially stacked and installed inside the battery case 1 through the card slot. In this embodiment, the shapes of the battery case 1 and the battery case 21 are different from those of the first embodiment, and the other structures are the same. .
电池原理:锌空电池全称是锌空气电池或锌氧电池,金属锌作电池的负极,空气中的氧气作正极,其原理是锌和氧在电池内发生电化学反应,将化学能转化成电能。Battery principle: The full name of zinc-air battery is zinc-air battery or zinc-oxygen battery. The metal zinc is used as the negative electrode of the battery, and the oxygen in the air is used as the positive electrode. The principle is that zinc and oxygen undergo an electrochemical reaction in the battery to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. .
正极:1/2O2+H2O+2e→2OH¯Positive electrode: 1/2O 2 +H 2 O+2e→2OH¯
负极:Zn→Zn2++2eNegative electrode: Zn→Zn2++2e
总反应: 1/2O2+ Zn = ZnOTotal reaction: 1/2O 2 + Zn = ZnO
利用空气中的氧气和电池中的金属锌在催化剂的作用下进行反应而产生直流电。而生成物氧化锌经过电解还原(即储能)又生成金属锌,从而再次投入反应,再放电、再还原(再储能),如此循环往复。Direct current is generated by using oxygen in the air and metal zinc in the battery to react under the action of a catalyst. The product zinc oxide undergoes electrolytic reduction (that is, energy storage) and then generates metal zinc, which is put into the reaction again, then discharged, and then reduced (restored energy), and so on.
锌空电池既是一种燃料电池,又是一种高效储能工具;既可以作为原电池直接使用,又可作为其它电池的充电电源。Zinc-air battery is not only a fuel cell, but also a high-efficiency energy storage tool; it can be used directly as a primary battery or as a charging power source for other batteries.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN201711359504.2A CN108172703A (en) | 2017-12-17 | 2017-12-17 | A kind of zinc and air cell charger baby |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113745730A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-03 | 西安交通大学 | A button-type metal-air fuel cell stack |
| CN116345638A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-27 | 欣能复创(上海)电池科技有限公司 | Disposable mobile phone power bank |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2924803Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Zinc-air batteries |
| CN106410901A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 于弼君 | Smart terminal power charging device and the power charging method thereof |
| CN107359385A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳海能动力控股有限公司 | Zinc air gets wet battery and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-17 CN CN201711359504.2A patent/CN108172703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2924803Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Zinc-air batteries |
| CN106410901A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 于弼君 | Smart terminal power charging device and the power charging method thereof |
| CN107359385A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳海能动力控股有限公司 | Zinc air gets wet battery and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113745730A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-03 | 西安交通大学 | A button-type metal-air fuel cell stack |
| CN113745730B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-07-12 | 西安交通大学 | Button type metal-air fuel cell stack |
| CN116345638A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-27 | 欣能复创(上海)电池科技有限公司 | Disposable mobile phone power bank |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |