CN108168247A - A drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying and sterilizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a drying box is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body, one side of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper through a fixing frame, the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating device, the bottom of the reciprocating device is fixedly connected with a motor box, the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft. This drying and sterilizing device for chinese-medicinal material processing has possessed the sterile function in limit stoving, can make the medicinal material abundant, thermally equivalent through hot-blast drying and ozone disinfection with the medicinal material stirring in the stoving disinfection process, and drying efficiency is high and the disinfection is effectual, has reduced the use of machine, has reduced manufacturing cost, has improved production efficiency.

Description

A drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a drying and sterilization device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine refers to the medicine used under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. Traditional Chinese medicine needs to be boiled with water before taking, so that the active ingredients of the medicine can be separated out, which is convenient for patients to absorb. In the production and processing process of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to dry and sterilize the traditional Chinese medicine, instead of directly brewing and taking it. Therefore, the drying equipment of traditional Chinese medicine is also very common.

At present, the structure of ordinary traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment is too simple, the drying effect is poor, and ordinary drying equipment does not have disinfection function, drying and disinfection need to be carried out in different machines, and many machines need to be used in combination, resulting in increased production costs , the production efficiency is very low.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which solves the problem that ordinary Chinese medicine drying equipment has too simple structure, poor drying effect, and no disinfection function, resulting in increased production costs. The problem of low production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, including a box body, a drying box is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, and the outer wall of the box is One side of the box is fixedly connected with a hopper through a fixed frame, the top of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating device, and the bottom of the reciprocating device is fixedly connected with a motor box , and the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the top of the drying box is provided with a rectangular opening, and the top of the box is fixedly connected with a first air-permeable window.

Preferably, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with an oxygen tank, and the top of one side of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with an ozone generator, the air inlet of the ozone generator communicates with the oxygen tank through a pipeline, and the ozone generator An air pipe is connected between the air outlet of the device and the drying box, the bottom end of the air pipe is connected with an aeration pipe, and a heating filter is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box.

Preferably, one side of the drying box is provided with an air inlet port, and a support plate is fixedly connected between one side of the inner wall of the box and the drying box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the support plate. , and an air expansion bucket is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the fan and the air inlet port, and a second ventilation window is fixedly connected to one side of the box.

Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a hopper, and the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and one side of the baffle plate runs through The drop hopper extends to the inside of the drop hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a slide rail, and the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected with a receiving box, one side of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a water leakage funnel, and the inner wall of the water leakage funnel is fixedly connected with There is a filter screen, the bottom of the leaking funnel communicates with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the top of the water tank communicates with the leaking funnel.

Preferably, the reciprocating device includes a disk, the axis of the disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the surface of the disk is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod through a movable member, and the first connecting rod One end of the rod is rotatably connected with a curved rod through the movable part, and the curved rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the box through the movable part, one end of the curved rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod through the movable part, and one end of the second connecting rod A slide block is rotatably connected with the movable part, the surface of the slide block is fixedly connected with the box body through the slide frame, and the bottom of the slide block is fixedly connected with the motor box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the motor box and extends to the bottom of the motor box, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through the drying box and extends to the inside of the drying box.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank, and a second solenoid valve is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe runs through the tank and extends to the outside of the tank.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is hinged with a box door, and the outer wall of the box door is fixedly connected with a door lock.

Preferably, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, and a brake is provided on the rotating wheel.

The invention provides a drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, a drying box is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, and one side of the outer wall of the box is fixedly connected with a hopper through a fixing frame, and the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a hopper. The top is fixedly connected with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the disk, the surface of the disk is connected with the first connecting rod through the movable part, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the curved rod through the movable part. , and the curved rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the box through the movable part, one end of the curved rod is connected to the second connecting rod through the movable part, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the slider through the movable part, the surface of the slider The sliding frame is fixedly connected to the box body, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to the motor box, and the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the top of the drying box is provided with a Rectangular opening, and the top of the box is fixedly connected with the first ventilation window, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with the oxygen tank, and the top of one side of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with the ozone generator, and the air inlet of the ozone generator passes through The pipeline is connected with the oxygen tank, and there is a gas pipeline connected between the gas outlet of the ozone generator and the drying box. One side of the drying box is provided with an air inlet port, and a support plate is fixedly connected between one side of the inner wall of the box and the drying box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the support plate, and the outlet of the fan An air expansion bucket is fixedly connected between the tuyere and the air inlet port, and a second ventilation window is fixedly connected to one side of the box, which has the function of drying and disinfecting, and can stir the medicinal materials evenly during the drying and disinfection process. Through hot air drying and ozone disinfection, the medicinal materials are fully and evenly heated, the drying efficiency is high and the disinfection effect is good, the use of machines is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

(2) The drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines is fixedly connected with a falling hopper through the bottom of the drying box, and the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a material stopper, One side of the material plate runs through the hopper and extends to the inside of the hopper. The bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a slide rail, and the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected with a receiving box. The outer wall of the box is hinged with a box door. , and the outer wall of the box door is fixedly connected with a door lock, which achieves the effect of easy control of blanking and reclaiming, and very flexible and convenient use.

(3) The drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines is fixedly connected with a water leakage funnel through one side of the bottom of the drying box, and the inner wall of the water leakage funnel is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the bottom of the water leakage funnel is connected with a first solenoid valve, The bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the top of the water tank is connected to the water leakage funnel, and the bottom of one side of the water tank is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the second solenoid valve is connected to the water outlet pipe, which has the function of draining water from the bottom and accelerates the water flow. The loss further improves the drying efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the external structure of casing of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cabinet, 2 drying box, 3 fixed frame, 4 hopper, 5 first motor, 6 reciprocating device, 61 disk, 62 first connecting rod, 63 curved rod, 64 second connecting rod, 65 Slider, 66 carriage, 7 motor box, 8 second motor, 9 agitator shaft, 10 rectangular opening, 11 first ventilation window, 12 oxygen tank, 13 ozone generator, 14 gas delivery pipe, 15 aeration pipe, 16 heating Filter screen, 17 air intake port, 18 support plate, 19 blower fan, 20 air expansion bucket, 21 second ventilation window, 22 drop hopper, 23 hydraulic rod, 24 baffle plate, 25 slide rail, 26 receiving box, 27 Leaky bucket, 28 strainer, 29 first solenoid valve, 30 water tank, 31 outlet pipe, 32 second solenoid valve, 33 hinge, 34 chamber door, 35 door lock, 36 rotating wheel, 37 brake.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and sterilizing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, including a box 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box 1, and the box One side of the outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with the hopper 4 through the fixed frame 3, the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 5, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating device 6, and the reciprocating device 6 The bottom is fixedly connected with the motor box 7, and the reciprocating device 6 includes a disk 61, the axis of the disk 61 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 5, and the surface of the disk 61 is connected with the first connecting rod through the rotation of the movable part 62, one end of the first connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to a curved rod 63 through a movable part, and the curved rod 63 is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a movable part, and one end of the curved rod 63 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod through a movable part 64, and one end of the second connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected with a slider 65 through a movable part, the surface of the slider 65 is fixedly connected with the casing 1 through the slider 66, and the bottom of the slider 65 is fixedly connected with the motor box 7, and The inner wall of the motor box 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 8, the output shaft of the second motor 8 runs through the motor box 7 and extends to the bottom of the motor box 7, the output shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 9, and the stirring shaft 9 The bottom end of the drying box 2 runs through the drying box 2 and extends to the inside of the drying box 2. The top of the drying box 2 is provided with a rectangular opening 10, and the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first ventilation window 11. The top of the drying box 2 The top is fixedly connected with oxygen tank 12, and the top of casing 1 inner wall side is fixedly connected with ozone generator 13, and the air inlet of ozone generator 13 is communicated with oxygen tank 12 by pipeline, and the gas outlet of ozone generator 13 is connected with The drying box 2 is connected with an air pipe 14, and the bottom end of the air pipe 14 is connected with an aeration pipe 15, and a heating filter screen 16 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box 2, and one part of the drying box 2 The side is provided with an air inlet port 17, and a support plate 18 is fixedly connected between one side of the inner wall of the casing 1 and the drying box 2, and a fan 19 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the support plate 18, and the outlet of the fan 19 An air expansion bucket 20 is fixedly connected between the tuyere and the air inlet port 17, a second ventilation window 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a blanking hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 2, and the drying box 2 The bottom of the hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 23, and one end of the hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 24, one side of the baffle plate 24 runs through the blanking hopper 22 and extends to the inside of the blanking hopper 22, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected There is a slide rail 25, and the surface of the slide rail 25 is slidably connected with a material receiving box 26, and one side of the bottom of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a water leakage bucket 27, and the inner wall of the water leakage bucket 27 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 28, and the water leakage bucket 27 The bottom of the tank 1 is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve 29, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 30, and the top of the water tank 30 is communicated with the funnel 27, and the bottom of one side of the water tank 30 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 31, and the outlet pipe 31 A second electromagnetic valve 32 is communicated, and the outlet pipe 31 runs through the box body 1 and Extending to the outside of the box body 1, the outer wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 34 by a hinge 33, and the outer wall of the box door 34 is fixedly connected with a door lock 35, and the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 36, and rotates A brake 37 is provided on the wheel 36 .

During use, medicinal materials are added in the drying box 2 from the hopper 4, energized to make the heating filter screen 16 generate heat, the ozone generator 13 is opened to generate ozone and is exposed into the drying box 2 from the aeration pipe 15, and the fan 19 is turned on. Blowing is blown in the drying box 2, and the wind blows through the heating filter screen 16 to heat up, and the medicinal materials are dried, the first electromagnetic valve 29 is opened, the water at the bottom of the drying box 2 flows into the water tank 30, and the first motor 5 and the second electric motor 5 are opened. The motor 8, the first motor 5 drives the disc 61 to rotate, the disc 61 drives the curved rod 63 to swing up and down through the first connecting rod 62, and the curved rod 63 drives the slider 65 to reciprocate horizontally in the carriage 66 through the second connecting rod 64 , the slider 65 drives the motor box 7 to reciprocate horizontally, and the second motor 8 drives the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 9 moves while rotating, and the Chinese medicine is continuously turned over, so that the Chinese medicine is heated evenly, and the ozone is filled with the hot air in the drying box 2 Inside, the bacteria of the medicinal materials are killed, after drying, start the hydraulic lever 23 to open the baffle plate 18, collect the medicinal materials in the receiving box 26, and finally open the box door to take out the medicinal materials.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit, including babinet (1), it is characterised in that：The two of babinet (1) inner wall Drying box (2) is fixedly connected between side, and the side of babinet (1) outer wall is fixedly connected with loading hopper by fixed frame (3) (4), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with, and the output shaft of the first motor (5) is consolidated at the top of babinet (1) inner wall Surely it is connected with reciprocating apparatus (6), the bottom of the reciprocating apparatus (6) is fixedly connected with motor housing (7), and motor housing (7) Inner wall is fixedly connected with the second motor (8), and the output shaft of second motor (8) is fixedly connected with agitating shaft (9), described Rectangular opening (10) is offered at the top of drying box (2), and the first transom (11) is fixedly connected at the top of babinet (1).

2. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box (2) oxygen tank (12) is fixedly connected at the top of, and ozone generator is fixedly connected at the top of babinet (1) inner wall side (13), the air inlet of the ozone generator (13) is connected by pipeline with oxygen tank (12), and ozone generator (13) Appendix (14) is communicated between gas outlet and drying box (2), the bottom end of the appendix (14) is communicated with aeration tube (15), institute It states and heating strainer (16) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of drying box (2) inner wall.

3. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box (2) side offers air inlet port (17), and is fixedly connected with branch between the side of babinet (1) inner wall and drying box (2) Fagging (18), the top and bottom of the support plate (18) have been fixedly connected with wind turbine (19), and the air outlet of wind turbine (19) It is fixedly connected between air inlet port (17) and expands wind scoop (20), the side of the babinet (1) is fixedly connected with the second transom (21)。

4. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box (2) bottom is fixedly connected with material-falling hopper (22), and the bottom of drying box (2) is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (23), the liquid One end of compression bar (23) is fixedly connected with striker plate (24), and the side of the striker plate (24) through material-falling hopper (22) and extends to The inside of material-falling hopper (22).

5. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet (1) The bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected with sliding rail (25), and the surface of sliding rail (25) slidably connects pulp-collecting box (26), the drying The side of case (2) bottom is fixedly connected with leak bucket (27), and the inner wall of leak bucket (27) is fixedly connected with strainer (28), institute The bottom for stating leak bucket (27) is communicated with the first solenoid valve (29), and the bottom of babinet (1) inner wall is fixedly connected with water tank (30), and the top of water tank (30) is connected with leak bucket (27).

6. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reciprocating apparatus (6) it including disk (61), is fixedly connected, and disk with the output shaft of the first motor (5) at the axle center of the disk (61) (61) surface is rotatably connected to first connecting rod (62) by movable part, and one end of the first connecting rod (62) is turned by movable part It is dynamic to be connected with curved bar (63), and curved bar (63) is flexibly connected by movable part with the inner wall of babinet (1), the curved bar (63) One end is rotatably connected to second connecting rod (64) by movable part, and one end of second connecting rod (64) is rotatablely connected by movable part There is sliding block (65), the surface of the sliding block (65) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of sliding block (65) by balladeur train (66) with babinet (1) It is fixedly connected with motor housing (7).

7. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second is electronic The output shaft of machine (8) runs through motor housing (7) and extends to the bottom of motor housing (7), and the bottom end of the agitating shaft (9) is through drying Case (2) and the inside for extending to drying box (2).

8. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described

The bottom of water tank (30) side is communicated with outlet pipe (31), and second solenoid valve (32) is communicated on outlet pipe (31), The outlet pipe (31) is through babinet (1) and extends to the outside of babinet (1).

9. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet (1) Outer wall chamber door (34) is hinged with by hinge (33), and the outer wall of chamber door (34) is fixedly connected with door lock (35).

10. a kind of Chinese medicine processing drying sterilizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet (1) Bottom be fixedly connected with rotating wheel (36), and brake (37) is provided on rotating wheel (36).