CN108168092A - 生物质环保锅炉 - Google Patents
生物质环保锅炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108168092A CN108168092A CN201711239709.7A CN201711239709A CN108168092A CN 108168092 A CN108168092 A CN 108168092A CN 201711239709 A CN201711239709 A CN 201711239709A CN 108168092 A CN108168092 A CN 108168092A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- furnace
- chamber
- quirk
- feed pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000003932 Urinary Bladder Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
- F23B40/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed by scattering over the fuel-supporting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/60—Intercepting solids using settling/precipitation chambers
Abstract
一种生物质环保锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内设有燃烧室，燃烧室底部设置炉排，炉体侧壁对应炉排下方设置清灰门，炉体内位于燃烧室一侧设有沉降室，燃烧室与沉降室之间连接火道，所述火道分别与燃烧室内壁和沉降室内壁相切；炉体侧壁设有通入燃烧室顶部的进料机，所述进料机是由插入燃烧室顶部的进料管、安装在进料管上的料斗、安装在进料管外端的电动推杆构成；沉降室顶部设置汽水循环式高效锅炉胆，炉体侧壁设有分别通入燃烧室底部、沉降室顶部和火道的配风孔，各配风孔外端连接配风机。其可使生物质燃料充分燃烧，提高生物质燃料利用率，减少耗材，避免有毒气体和有害粉尘颗粒排放到室外，卫生环保。
Description
生物质环保锅炉
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及锅炉，尤其涉及生物质环保锅炉。
背景技术
[0002] 生物质是指通过光合作用而形成的各种有机体，包括所有的动植物和微生物。生 物质能则是太阳能以化学能形式储存在生物质中的能量形式，它一直是人类赖以生存的重 要能源之一，是仅次于煤炭、石油、天然气之后第四大能源，在整个能源系统中占有重要的 地位。
[0003] 传统生物质锅炉主要由燃烧室、锅炉胆、连接在燃烧室底部与锅炉胆顶部之间的 火道构成，这种生物质锅炉产生的热量由上向下进入火道的方式导致生物质燃料燃烧不充 分，生物质燃料热能利用率低，耗材多，冒黑烟，造成有毒气体和有害粉尘颗粒排放到室外， 污染大气环境。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明是为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种生物质环保锅炉，其可使生物质燃料 充分燃烧，提高生物质燃料利用率，减少耗材，避免有毒气体和有害粉尘颗粒排放到室外， 卫生环保。
[0005] 本发明的技术解决方案是：
[0006] 一种生物质环保锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内设有燃烧室，燃烧室底部设置炉排，炉体 侧壁对应炉排下方设置清灰门，其特殊之处在于:炉体内位于燃烧室一侧设有沉降室，燃烧 室与沉降室之间连接火道，所述火道分别与燃烧室内壁和沉降室内壁相切;炉体侧壁设有 通入燃烧室顶部的进料机，所述进料机是由插入燃烧室顶部的进料管、安装在进料管上的 料斗、安装在进料管外端的电动推杆构成;沉降室顶部设置汽水循环式高效锅炉胆，炉体侧 壁设有分别通入燃烧室底部、沉降室顶部和火道的配风孔，各配风孔外端连接配风机。
[0007] 进一步优选，燃烧室内靠近炉排处设置点火器。
[0008] 进一步优选，炉体侧壁设置分别与燃烧室和沉降室对应的观火门。
[0009] 本发明的有益效果是：
[0010] 1、由于燃烧室与沉降室之间连接火道，所述火道分别与燃烧室内壁和沉降室内壁 相切，设在炉体侧壁通入燃烧室底部、沉降室顶部和火道的配风孔外端连接配风机，使燃烧 室和沉降室产生涡旋气流，生物质燃料充分燃烧，提高生物质燃料利用率，减少耗材;生物 质燃料燃烧产生的大颗粒粉尘在涡旋气流作用下直接落到燃烧室底部，经火道进入沉降室 的小颗粒粉尘在涡旋气流再次作用下落到沉降室底部，避免有毒气体和有害粉尘颗粒排放 到室外，卫生环保。
[0011] 2、由于在炉体侧壁设置由插入燃烧室顶部的进料管、安装在进料管上的料斗、安 装在进料管外端的电动推杆构成的进料机，通过电动推杆将料斗内的生物质燃料推送到燃 烧室内，省时省力，降低作业强度，提高进料效率。
附图说明
[0012] 图1是本发明的结构示意图；
[0013] 图2是图1的右视图；
[0014] 图3是图1中炉体、燃烧室与火道的位置关系图；
[0015] 图中：1-炉体，2-燃烧室，3-沉降室，4-炉排，5-点火器，6-清灰门，7-进料管，8-料 斗，9-电动推杆，10-火道，11-汽水循环式高效锅炉胆，12-配风孔，13-配风机，14-观火门。
具体实施方式
[0016]如图所示，一种生物质环保锅炉，包括炉体1，在炉体1内设有左右布置的燃烧室2 和沉降室3,燃烧室2底部设置炉排4,燃烧室2内靠近炉排4处设置点火器5,炉体1侧壁对应 炉排4下方设置清灰门6,炉体1侧壁设有通入燃烧室2顶部的进料机，所述进料机是由插入 燃烧室2顶部的进料管7、安装在进料管7上的料斗8、安装在进料管7外端的电动推杆9构成； 燃烧室2与沉降室3之间连接火道10,所述火道10分别与燃烧室2内壁和沉降室3内壁相切， 沉降室3顶部设置汽水循环式高效锅炉胆11，炉体1侧壁设有分别通入燃烧室2底部、沉降室 3顶部和火道10的配风孔12,各配风孔12外端连接配风机13,炉体1侧壁设置分别与燃烧室2 和沉降室3对应的观火门14。
[0017]操作时，首先将生物质燃料装入料斗8,启动电动推杆9将生物质燃料经进料管7推 入燃烧室2,然后启动点火器5将燃烧室2内的生物质燃料点燃，并启动配风机13,在燃烧室2 和沉降室3产生涡旋气流，生物质燃料燃烧产生的热量经火道10进入沉降室3上升将汽水循 环式高效锅炉胆11中的水加热，生物质燃料燃烧产生的大颗粒粉尘在涡旋气流作用下直接 落到燃烧室2底部，经火道10进入沉降室3的小颗粒粉尘在涡旋气流再次作用下落到沉降室 3底部，避免排放到大气中的尾气污染环境，卫生环保。
[0018]以上仅为本发明的具体实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人 员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、 等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1. 一种生物质环保锅炉，包括炉体，炉体内设有燃烧室，燃烧室底部设置炉排，炉体侧 壁对应炉排下方设置清灰门，其特征在于:炉体内位于燃烧室一侧设有沉降室，燃烧室与沉 降室之间连接火道，所述火道分别与燃烧室内壁和沉降室内壁相切；炉体侧壁设有通入燃 烧室顶部的进料机，所述进料机是由插入燃烧室顶部的进料管、安装在进料管上的料斗、安 装在进料管外端的电动推杆构成;沉降室顶部设置汽水循环式高效锅炉胆，炉体侧壁设有 分别通入燃烧室底部、沉降室顶部和火道的配风孔，各配风孔外端连接配风机。
2. 根据权利要去1所述的生物质环保锅炉，其特征在于：燃烧室内靠近炉排处设置点火 〇
3. 根据权利要去1所述的生物质环保祸炉，其特征在于:炉体侧壁设置分别与燃烧室和 沉降室对应的观火门。
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