CN108167940A - Wall-hanging indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Wall-hanging indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN108167940A CN108167940A CN201711153303.7A CN201711153303A CN108167940A CN 108167940 A CN108167940 A CN 108167940A CN 201711153303 A CN201711153303 A CN 201711153303A CN 108167940 A CN108167940 A CN 108167940A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机,其包括:壳体,其包括罩壳以及设置于罩壳前方的前面板,前面板上开设有进风口,并且在进风口的下方开设有长圆形的送风口;喷气部件,设置于送风口内,其包括环形内壁和环形外壁,其中环形内壁限定出抽风孔,环形外壁与环形内壁共同限定出供风腔,并且环形外壁与环形内壁相接的边缘形成喷气口,用于将供风腔的气流向前喷出,并使得送风口后部的空气抽吸穿过抽风孔;送风组件,其包括离心风机以及导风部件,离心风机配置成使得环境空气从进风口进入以与换热器进行换热,并通过导风部件将换热后的气流排向供风腔。本方案的壁挂式空调器室内机,结构紧凑,送风柔和、舒适性好。
The present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises: a casing, which includes a casing and a front panel arranged in front of the casing, an air inlet is opened on the front panel, and a long Circular air supply port; the air injection part is arranged in the air supply port, and it includes an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, wherein the annular inner wall defines an air extraction hole, and the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall jointly define an air supply chamber, and the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall are in contact with each other. The connected edge forms an air jet, which is used to eject the air flow of the air supply chamber forward, and make the air at the rear of the air supply port sucked through the air exhaust hole; the air supply assembly includes a centrifugal fan and an air guide component, and the centrifugal fan It is configured such that the ambient air enters through the air inlet to exchange heat with the heat exchanger, and the airflow after heat exchange is discharged to the air supply chamber through the air guide component. The indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner in this proposal has a compact structure, soft air supply and good comfort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调器,特别是涉及壁挂式空调器室内机。The invention relates to an air conditioner, in particular to an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是必备的家用电器之一,随着用户对舒适性以及健康的要求也越来越高,传统空调的送风方式是将冷风送入室内后,与周围空气缓慢对流,换热速度较慢,不能给人迅速凉爽的感觉,而将室内机的送风口对人直吹,会对用户健康带来不利影响,容易出现空调病。Air conditioners are one of the necessary household appliances. As users have higher and higher requirements for comfort and health, the air supply method of traditional air conditioners is to send cold air into the room, then slowly convect with the surrounding air, and the heat exchange speed It is slower and cannot give people a feeling of rapid cooling, and direct blowing from the air outlet of the indoor unit to people will have adverse effects on the health of users, and air-conditioning diseases are prone to occur.
针对这一问题,现有技术中出现了柔和送风的喷射出风口的室内机,其利用较小的出风口带动周围空气吹出,使得换热后的空气与周围空气混合送出,然而喷射出风口对结构的要求较高,使得喷射出风口大多应用于空间较为充裕的柜式室内机中。而应用喷射出风口的挂式室内机为了满足喷射出风口的结构要求往往需要将机壳设置为圆形或者其他不规则的形状,一方面与用户的使用习惯以及对挂式室内机的已有认知存在差距,不容易被用户接受;另一方面也为挂式室内机的安装带来麻烦,因此应用喷射出风口的挂式室内机不能满足用户的使用要求。In response to this problem, there have been indoor units with jet outlets for soft air supply in the prior art, which use smaller air outlets to drive the surrounding air to blow out, so that the air after heat exchange is mixed with the surrounding air and sent out, but the jet outlets The higher requirements on the structure make the jet outlets mostly used in cabinet-type indoor units with ample space. In order to meet the structural requirements of the jet outlet, the hanging indoor unit using the jet outlet often needs to set the casing into a circular or other irregular shape. There is a gap in cognition, and it is not easy to be accepted by users; on the other hand, it also brings troubles to the installation of the hanging indoor unit, so the hanging indoor unit using the jet outlet cannot meet the user's requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种送风柔和换热速度快的壁挂式空调器室内机。One object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner with soft air supply and fast heat exchange.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得壁挂式空调器室内机的结构紧凑,符合用户的使用习惯。A further object of the present invention is to make the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner compact in structure and conform to the usage habits of users.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner, which includes:
壳体,该壳体包括罩壳以及设置于罩壳前方的前面板,前面板上开设有进风口,并且在进风口的下方开设有长圆形的送风口;A casing, the casing includes a casing and a front panel arranged in front of the casing, an air inlet is opened on the front panel, and an oblong air supply opening is opened below the air inlet;
喷气部件,设置于送风口内,其包括环形内壁和环形外壁,其中环形内壁限定出抽风孔,环形外壁与环形内壁共同限定出供风腔,并且环形外壁与环形内壁相接的边缘形成喷气口,喷气口用于将供风腔的气流向前喷出,并使得送风口后方的空气抽吸穿过抽风孔;The air injection part is arranged in the air supply port, and it includes an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, wherein the annular inner wall defines a suction hole, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall jointly define an air supply chamber, and the edge where the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall meet forms an air injection port , the air outlet is used to eject the airflow of the air supply chamber forward, and make the air behind the air supply outlet sucked through the air exhaust hole;
换热器,设置于壳体内部;以及a heat exchanger disposed inside the housing; and
送风组件,其包括:离心风机以及导风部件,离心风机配置成使得环境空气从进风口进入以与换热器进行换热,并通过导风部件将换热后的气流排向供风腔。The air supply assembly includes: a centrifugal fan and an air guide component, the centrifugal fan is configured to allow ambient air to enter from the air inlet to exchange heat with the heat exchanger, and discharge the heat-exchanged airflow to the air supply cavity through the air guide component .
可选地,壁挂式空调器室内机还包括隔板,隔板纵向设置于壳体内部喷气部件的上方,隔板与前面板之间限定出用于布置换热器的换热器容纳腔。Optionally, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes a baffle, which is longitudinally arranged above the air jet component inside the casing, and a heat exchanger accommodating chamber for arranging the heat exchanger is defined between the baffle and the front panel.
可选地,隔板的中央设置有通孔,供离心风机的集气口穿过,从而使得离心风机吸入换热器容纳腔内与换热器换热的空气;Optionally, a through hole is provided in the center of the partition for the air collecting port of the centrifugal fan to pass through, so that the centrifugal fan sucks the air in the heat exchanger accommodation chamber to exchange heat with the heat exchanger;
离心风机的叶轮与蜗壳设置于隔板与罩壳限定的空间内,并且蜗壳的排气口朝向壳体的侧壁;导风部件的进气口与蜗壳的排气口相接。The impeller and the volute of the centrifugal fan are arranged in the space defined by the partition and the casing, and the exhaust port of the volute faces the side wall of the housing;
可选地,导风部件包括:Optionally, the air guide components include:
引流段,其具有导风部件的进气口,并且引流段的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将离心风机排出的气流方向引导为向下;A drainage section, which has an air inlet of the air guide component, and at least part of the drainage section is in a spiral shape, guiding the direction of the airflow discharged by the centrifugal fan downward;
供风段,与引流段相接,其内部限定出集气腔,以接纳离心风机排出的气流,供风段开有朝向喷气部件的排气口,以使集气腔的气流供向供风腔。The air supply section is connected with the drainage section, and defines an air collection chamber inside to receive the airflow discharged by the centrifugal fan. cavity.
可选地,引流段从导风部件的进气口沿气流方向渐缩;并且供风段沿引流段的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少气流在集气腔内的风阻。Optionally, the air guiding section tapers from the air inlet of the air guiding component along the airflow direction; and the air supply section forms a volute along the air outlet direction of the air guiding section, so as to reduce the wind resistance of the airflow in the air collecting cavity.
可选地,供风段位于换热器容纳腔的下方,并且其前后方向的距离大于引流段,供风段的排气口设置于集气腔贴靠于喷气部件一侧的前部。Optionally, the air supply section is located below the heat exchanger housing chamber, and its distance in the front and rear directions is greater than that of the drainage section, and the exhaust port of the air supply section is arranged at the front of the side of the air collection chamber that is close to the air injection component.
可选地,喷气部件包括两段间隔的水平区段以及连接两段水平区段的两段弧形区段,其中两段弧形区段中位于导风部件一侧的弧形区段的环形外壁上开设有喷气部件的进气口,与供风段的排气口相接。Optionally, the air injection part includes two intervals of horizontal sections and two arc sections connecting the two horizontal sections, wherein the arc section on one side of the two arc sections is circular in shape. The air inlet of the air injection part is opened on the outer wall, and is connected with the exhaust outlet of the air supply section.
可选地,环形内壁的后侧边缘向供风腔内部凹入,并且环形外壁与环形内壁的后侧边缘相对的位置具有向外的翻边,从而使得环形外壁与环形内壁的后侧边缘之间的缝隙形成喷气口。Optionally, the rear side edge of the annular inner wall is recessed into the air supply chamber, and the position opposite to the rear side edge of the annular outer wall has an outward flange, so that the gap between the annular outer wall and the rear side edge of the annular inner wall The gap between them forms the air jet.
可选地,环形内壁从其后侧边缘向前延伸形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面;并且环形外壁位于喷气部件后侧的部分的截面成螺旋状,从而使得供风腔的气流沿环形外壁从喷气口喷出后,沿环形内壁形成的柯恩达表面向前送出,并带动抽出送风口后方的环境空气。Optionally, the annular inner wall extends forward from its rear side edge to form a continuously outwardly expanding Coanda surface; and the section of the annular outer wall at the rear side of the air injection component is helical in section, so that the airflow of the air supply chamber is along the annular After the outer wall is ejected from the air outlet, it is sent forward along the Coanda surface formed by the annular inner wall, and drives the ambient air drawn out behind the air outlet.
可选地,罩壳与前面板的下部形成前后贯穿的送风口,并且罩壳的后侧形成送风口的位置向前凹入,使得在送风口后方具有空气流通区域。Optionally, the casing and the lower part of the front panel form an air supply opening that runs through front and back, and the position where the air supply opening is formed on the rear side of the casing is recessed forward, so that there is an air circulation area behind the air supply opening.
本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,前面板下方设置有长圆形的送风口,用于布置环形的喷气部件,使经过换热器换热的气流从喷气部件的喷气口喷出,抽吸送风口周围环境空气,与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,吹至人体的感受更加舒适,一方面增大了送风量,加快了室内空气的流动,可以使室内温度整体均匀下降,而且本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机的出风口为条状,设置于壳体的下方,整体结构与现有的传统挂式室内机较为相似,容易被用户接受,而且容易替换现有的传统挂式室内机,安装位置灵活。In the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, an oblong air supply port is arranged under the front panel for arranging a ring-shaped air injection part, so that the air flow through the heat exchanger is ejected from the air injection port of the air injection part and sucked. The ambient air around the air outlet is mixed with the heat exchange airflow with severe temperature difference in the surrounding environment, so as to ensure that the airflow sent out is soft and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable. On the one hand, the air supply volume is increased, and the indoor air flow is accelerated, which can The overall indoor temperature is lowered evenly, and the air outlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention is strip-shaped, which is arranged below the casing. The overall structure is similar to the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, and is easily accepted by users. Moreover, it is easy to replace the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, and the installation position is flexible.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,外部空气从前方的上部进入换热器所在换热器容纳腔,从下部送出,由于喷射气流的距离较远,不会引起送出气流的回流,而且通过增大进风口的面积并减少气流在室内机内的流通距离,保证了换热气流的通畅,同时避免了上方开口的落灰问题,进一步使得室内机的结构更加紧凑。Further, in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, the external air enters the heat exchanger accommodation chamber where the heat exchanger is located from the upper part in the front, and is sent out from the lower part. Since the distance of the jet airflow is relatively long, it will not cause the backflow of the airflow sent out. Moreover, by increasing the area of the air inlet and reducing the circulation distance of the airflow in the indoor unit, the unobstructed heat exchange airflow is ensured, and the problem of ash falling on the upper opening is avoided, further making the structure of the indoor unit more compact.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,内部部件结构紧凑,充分利用壳体内的空间,可以使壁挂式空调器室内机变得更薄。Furthermore, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention has compact internal components, and the space in the housing can be fully utilized to make the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner thinner.
更进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,对换热器、离心风机、导风部件等部件的位置和构造均进行了改进,一方面减小了占用空间,另一方面也可以减少了送风风阻。Furthermore, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention has improved the position and structure of heat exchangers, centrifugal fans, air guide components and other components. On the one hand, the occupied space can be reduced, and on the other hand, the The wind resistance of the supply air is reduced.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性外观图;Fig. 1 is a schematic appearance diagram of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性爆炸图;Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中喷气部件的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air jet component in an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是沿图3中的剖切线A-A截取的示意性剖视的气流流向图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional air flow diagram taken along the section line A-A in Fig. 3;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中内部部件的示意图;以及5 is a schematic diagram of internal components in an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中送风组件的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air supply assembly in an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机100,为了便于描述,说明书中提及的“上”“下”“前”“后”“顶”“底”等方位均按照壁挂式空调器室内机100正常工作状态下的空间位置关系进行限定,例如壁挂式空调器室内机100面向用户的一侧为前,贴靠于安装位置的一侧为后。This embodiment provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100. For the convenience of description, the directions of "up", "down", "front", "rear", "top" and "bottom" mentioned in the instructions are all in accordance with the wall-mounted air conditioner. The spatial position relationship of the indoor unit 100 in a normal working state is limited, for example, the side of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 facing the user is the front, and the side close to the installation position is the rear.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的示意性外观图,以及图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的示意性爆炸图。壁挂式空调器室内机100一般性地可包括:壳体110、喷气部件120、换热器140、送风组件。其中壳体110可以包括:罩壳112以及设置于罩壳112前方的前面板114。罩壳112由顶壁、侧壁、后背形成,限定出容纳内部部件的空间,前面板114布置于罩壳112的前方,从而封闭罩壳112的内部空间。壳体110上开设有进风口116以及送风口117。例如前面板114的中上部上开设有进风口116,并且在进风口116的下方,也即前面板114的底部位置开设有长圆形的送风口117,其中送风口117为呈长圆形设置于壳体110的下部,并在送风方向的上游与周围环境连通,喷气部件120设置于送风口117内。1 is a schematic external view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner may generally include: a casing 110 , an air injection component 120 , a heat exchanger 140 , and an air supply assembly. The casing 110 may include: a casing 112 and a front panel 114 disposed in front of the casing 112 . The casing 112 is formed by a top wall, a side wall, and a back, and defines a space for accommodating internal components. The front panel 114 is arranged in front of the casing 112 to close the internal space of the casing 112 . The housing 110 is provided with an air inlet 116 and an air outlet 117 . For example, the upper middle part of the front panel 114 is provided with an air inlet 116, and below the air inlet 116, that is, the bottom position of the front panel 114 is provided with an oblong air supply opening 117, wherein the air supply opening 117 is arranged in an oblong shape On the lower part of the casing 110 , and in communication with the surrounding environment in the upstream of the air blowing direction, the air injection part 120 is disposed in the air blowing port 117 .
前面板114的中上部开设有进风口116,外部环境空气可以从前面板114的中上部进入室内机100内部,从而可以顺利进入换热器140所在换热器容纳腔144进行换热,保证了换热气流的通畅,进风口116可以由格栅、网孔等形成。这种进风口116的设置结构可以保证外观的整体性,提高了机体的美观程度。相比于现有技术中一般将进风口设置于顶部,在闲置状态下灰尘容易落入室内机内部,本实施例的室内机100从前方进风,进风区域面积大,并且避免了落灰问题。外部空气从室内机100前面板114的中上部进入换热器140所在换热器容纳腔144,从下部的送风口117送出,由于喷射气流的距离较远,不会引起送出气流的回流,而且通过增大进风口116的面积并减少气流在室内机内的流通距离。在一些可选实施例中,进风口116可以由格栅形成,并且格栅可以为倾斜设置,使得外部空气斜向下方吸入空气,避免影响送风口117的送风。The upper middle part of the front panel 114 is provided with an air inlet 116, and the external ambient air can enter the interior of the indoor unit 100 from the upper middle part of the front panel 114, so that it can smoothly enter the heat exchanger accommodation chamber 144 where the heat exchanger 140 is located for heat exchange, ensuring the heat exchange. For the unobstructed flow of hot air, the air inlet 116 can be formed by grilles, meshes and the like. The setting structure of the air inlet 116 can ensure the integrity of the appearance and improve the aesthetics of the machine body. Compared with the prior art where the air inlet is generally arranged at the top, and dust is easy to fall into the interior of the indoor unit in an idle state, the indoor unit 100 of this embodiment enters the air from the front, the area of the air intake is large, and the problem of dust falling is avoided. External air enters the heat exchanger housing chamber 144 where the heat exchanger 140 is located from the middle and upper part of the front panel 114 of the indoor unit 100, and is sent out from the air outlet 117 at the lower part. Since the distance of the jet air flow is relatively long, it will not cause backflow of the air flow sent out, and By increasing the area of the air inlet 116 and reducing the circulation distance of the airflow in the indoor unit. In some optional embodiments, the air inlet 116 may be formed by a grille, and the grille may be inclined, so that the external air sucks in the air obliquely downward, so as to avoid affecting the air supply from the air supply port 117 .
在一些优选实施例中,送风口117可以前后贯穿设置于壳体110的下部(罩壳112以及前面板114的相应位置均开有长圆形的通孔,从而形成该前后贯穿的送风口117。罩壳112的后侧形成送风口117的位置向前凹入,使得在送风口117后方具有空气流通区域118,从而使得送风口117内部与空气流通区域118连通,供喷气部件120喷出的换热气体可以从该空气流通区域118抽吸环境空气,进行混合,混合后的气流与周围环境的温差小,更加柔和,而且送风量更大,加快了室内空气的流动。In some preferred embodiments, the air supply port 117 can be provided through the lower part of the housing 110 (the corresponding positions of the casing 112 and the front panel 114 are opened with oblong through holes, thereby forming the front and rear through the air supply port 117 The position where the air supply port 117 is formed on the rear side of the casing 112 is recessed forward, so that there is an air circulation area 118 behind the air supply port 117, so that the inside of the air supply port 117 is communicated with the air circulation area 118, for the air ejected by the air injection member 120 The heat exchange gas can draw ambient air from the air circulation area 118 and mix it. The temperature difference between the mixed airflow and the surrounding environment is small and softer, and the air supply volume is larger, which speeds up the flow of indoor air.
可替代地,喷气部件120也可以设置于壳体110的下部靠前的位置,壳体110在喷气部件120的后部,也即在送风方向的上游开有与周围环境连通的镂空区,供喷气部件120喷出的换热气体可以通过镂空区抽吸环境空气,进行混合。Alternatively, the air injection part 120 can also be arranged at the lower part of the housing 110 near the front, and the housing 110 has a hollowed out area communicating with the surrounding environment at the rear of the air injection part 120, that is, in the upstream of the air blowing direction. The heat exchange gas ejected by the air ejection part 120 can suck ambient air through the hollowed-out area for mixing.
换热器140,设置于壳体110内部。换热器140与流经其的空气进行热交换,以改变流经其的空气的温度。换热器140作为制冷系统的一部分,制冷系统可以利用压缩制冷循环来实现,压缩制冷循环利用制冷剂在压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流装置的压缩相变循环实现热量的传递。制冷系统还可以设置四通阀,改变制冷剂的流向,使室内机换热器140交替作为蒸发器或冷凝器,实现制冷或者制热功能。由于空调器中压缩制冷循环是本领域技术人员所习知,其工作原理和构造在此不做赘述。换热器140可以为板式,贴靠于壳体110的前面板114设置。The heat exchanger 140 is disposed inside the casing 110 . The heat exchanger 140 exchanges heat with the air flowing therethrough to change the temperature of the air flowing therethrough. The heat exchanger 140 is a part of the refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system can be implemented by using a compression refrigeration cycle, which uses the compression phase change cycle of the refrigerant in the compressor, condenser, evaporator, and throttling device to transfer heat. The refrigeration system can also be provided with a four-way valve to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the heat exchanger 140 of the indoor unit can be alternately used as an evaporator or a condenser to realize cooling or heating functions. Since the compression refrigeration cycle in an air conditioner is well known to those skilled in the art, its working principle and structure will not be repeated here. The heat exchanger 140 may be a plate type, and is arranged against the front panel 114 of the casing 110 .
送风组件包括:离心风机131以及导风部件136。离心风机131作为室内机100内气流流动的动力源,可以配置成使得环境空气从进风口116进入并与换热器140进行换热,经过离心风机131后向气流下游排出,最终通过喷气部件120送出室内机100外部。导风部件136连接于离心风机131的排气口以及喷气部件120的供风腔之间,并用于将离心风机131排出的气流引导进入供风腔。The air supply assembly includes: a centrifugal fan 131 and an air guiding component 136 . The centrifugal fan 131 is used as the power source of the airflow in the indoor unit 100, and can be configured so that the ambient air enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140, and after passing through the centrifugal fan 131, it is discharged to the downstream of the airflow, and finally passes through the air injection part 120 sent to the outside of the indoor unit 100. The air guiding part 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the centrifugal fan 131 and the air supply chamber of the air injection part 120, and is used for guiding the airflow discharged by the centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply chamber.
喷气部件120,设置于送风口117内,整体呈长圆形(或称跑道形),喷气部件120的中央限定出抽风孔123,该抽风孔123前后贯通。喷气部件120及其内部部件的尺寸、规格,可以根据送风组件离心风机131的送风能力以及导风部件136的规格位置进行设置。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中喷气部件120的示意图,图4是沿图3中的剖切线A-A截取的示意性剖视的气流流向图。The air injection part 120 is arranged in the air supply port 117 and has an overall oblong shape (or racetrack shape). The center of the air injection part 120 defines an air exhaust hole 123, and the air exhaust hole 123 runs through from front to back. The size and specification of the air jet component 120 and its internal components can be set according to the air supply capacity of the centrifugal fan 131 of the air supply assembly and the specification position of the air guide component 136 . Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the air injection part 120 in the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional air flow diagram taken along the section line A-A in Fig. 3 .
喷气部件120包括环形内壁121和环形外壁122,环形内壁121和环形外壁122共同形成上述长圆形,并且环形内壁121的内侧为抽风孔123。环形外壁122与环形内壁121相接的边缘形成喷气口124,喷气口124用于将供风腔125的气流向前喷出,并使得送风口117后部的空气抽吸穿过抽风孔123。The air injection part 120 includes an annular inner wall 121 and an annular outer wall 122 , the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 together form the above-mentioned ellipse, and the inner side of the annular inner wall 121 is a draft hole 123 . The edge of the annular outer wall 122 and the annular inner wall 121 forms an air jet 124 , and the air jet 124 is used to eject the airflow of the air supply chamber 125 forward, and make the air at the rear of the air supply port 117 sucked through the exhaust hole 123 .
环形内壁121的后侧边缘126向供风腔125内部凹入,并且环形外壁122与环形内壁121的后侧边缘126相对的位置具有向外的翻边127,从而使得环形外壁122与环形内壁121的后侧边缘126之间的缝隙形成喷气口124。环形内壁121向供风腔125内部凹入的后侧边缘126还可以具有气流方向引导的作用,使供风腔125内的气流顺利地从喷气口124送出。The rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 is recessed into the air supply chamber 125, and the position opposite to the rear side edge 126 of the annular outer wall 122 has an outward flanging 127, so that the annular outer wall 122 and the annular inner wall 121 The gap between the rear side edges 126 of the air jets 124 is formed. The rear edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 recessed into the air supply chamber 125 can also guide the direction of the airflow, so that the airflow in the air supply chamber 125 can be sent out from the air injection port 124 smoothly.
环形内壁121从其后侧边缘126向前延伸形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面;并且环形外壁122位于喷气部件120后侧的部分的截面成螺旋状,从而使得供风腔125的气流沿环形外壁122从喷气口124喷出后,沿环形内壁121形成的柯恩达表面向前送出,并带动抽出送风口117后方的环境空气。环形内壁121向前延伸连续向外扩展的扩展倾斜角度可以为5至15度,倾斜角度越大,喷气口124喷出的气流的向外扩展速度越快,经过大量的测试,环形内壁121的扩展倾斜角度可以设置为6至10度之间,这样更有利于与抽风孔123中的环境空气进行混合。Annular inner wall 121 extends forward from its rear side edge 126 to form a continuous outwardly expanding Coanda surface; After the annular outer wall 122 is ejected from the air outlet 124 , it is sent forward along the Coanda surface formed by the annular inner wall 121 , and drives the ambient air drawn out behind the air outlet 117 . The inclination angle of the annular inner wall 121 extending forward and continuously extending outward can be 5 to 15 degrees. The larger the inclination angle, the faster the outward expansion speed of the airflow ejected from the air injection port 124. After a large number of tests, the inclination angle of the annular inner wall 121 The expansion inclination angle can be set between 6 and 10 degrees, which is more conducive to mixing with the ambient air in the ventilation holes 123 .
环形内壁121和环形外壁122共同限定出喷气部件120内部的环形的供风腔125,环形内壁121和环形外壁122分别具有两段间隔的水平区段128以及连接两段水平区段128的两段弧形区段129,其中两段弧形区段129中位于导风部件136一侧的弧形区段129的环形外壁122上开设有喷气部件120的进气口,用于接收送风组件提供的经过换热后的空气。另一侧的弧形区段129的外侧可以设置支撑件146,从而用于更好的固定该喷气部件120。The annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 jointly define the annular air supply chamber 125 inside the air injection part 120. The annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 respectively have two horizontal sections 128 spaced apart and two sections connecting the two horizontal sections 128. The arc section 129, wherein the annular outer wall 122 of the arc section 129 on one side of the air guiding part 136 among the two arc sections 129 is provided with an air inlet of the air injection part 120, which is used to receive the air supply provided by the air supply assembly. The air after heat exchange. A support member 146 can be provided on the outer side of the arc section 129 on the other side, so as to better fix the air injection component 120 .
环形内壁121和环形外壁122的上述区段由多个连接的部件形成,在一些优选实施例中,环形内壁121和环形外壁122可以由整体的模制件形成。The aforementioned sections of the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 are formed from a plurality of connected parts, and in some preferred embodiments, the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 may be formed from a unitary moulding.
喷气口124可以为连续的环形槽,在一些可选实施例中,喷气口124也可以在环形内壁121和环形外壁122的一部分区段上形成,或者为间隔的多段。例如喷气口124可以仅仅设置在喷气部件120的水平区段128上,使得喷气更加均匀,并且可以有效地带动抽风孔123内的环境空气。为了提高喷气口124的射流速度,喷气口124的宽度可以设置为1至3mm,经过大量的测试,喷气口124的宽度可以优选设置为2mm左右,该尺寸宽度的喷气口124既保证换热气流的喷射速度,又可以尽量减少换热气流的风阻损失,减小噪音。在图4中实线箭头为环境空气的气流方向,虚线箭头为喷气口124喷出的换热气流的气流方向。The air injection port 124 may be a continuous annular groove. In some optional embodiments, the air injection port 124 may also be formed on a part of the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 , or be formed in multiple intervals. For example, the air injection port 124 can only be provided on the horizontal section 128 of the air injection component 120 , so that the air injection is more uniform and can effectively drive the ambient air in the ventilation hole 123 . In order to increase the jet flow velocity of the jet port 124, the width of the jet port 124 can be set to 1 to 3 mm. After a large number of tests, the width of the jet port 124 can be preferably set to about 2 mm. The jet port 124 of this size and width can ensure the heat exchange air flow The jet speed can reduce the wind resistance loss of the heat exchange airflow as much as possible and reduce the noise. In FIG. 4 , the solid line arrows indicate the flow direction of the ambient air, and the dotted line arrows indicate the flow direction of the heat exchange air flow ejected from the air injection port 124 .
在一些优选实施例中,喷气部件120还可以由电机与传动机构驱动,实现整体的上下摆动,调节送风角度,实现摆动送风,从而使得出风范围更宽广。In some preferred embodiments, the air jet component 120 can also be driven by a motor and a transmission mechanism to realize overall up and down swing, adjust the air supply angle, and realize swing air supply, thereby making the air outlet range wider.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中内部部件的示意图。壁挂式空调器室内机100的内部还包括隔板143,隔板143纵向设置于壳体110内部喷气部件120的上方,隔板143与前面板114之间限定出换热器容纳腔144。隔板143可以具有与换热器140外形相适配的凹陷,从而可以将换热器140固定在换热器容纳腔144内。板状的换热器140设置于换热器容纳腔144内,在一些可选实施例中,换热器140可以为多段,一部分贴靠于前面板114设置,另一部分贴靠设置于罩壳112的顶壁。换热器140的位置可以根据进风口116的位置进行设置。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of internal components in an indoor unit 100 of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The interior of the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes a partition 143 , which is longitudinally disposed above the air injection component 120 inside the housing 110 , and a heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144 is defined between the partition 143 and the front panel 114 . The partition plate 143 may have a recess adapted to the shape of the heat exchanger 140 , so that the heat exchanger 140 may be fixed in the heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144 . The plate-shaped heat exchanger 140 is arranged in the heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144. In some optional embodiments, the heat exchanger 140 can be multi-stage, and one part is arranged against the front panel 114, and the other part is arranged against the casing. 112 top wall. The position of the heat exchanger 140 can be set according to the position of the air inlet 116 .
隔板143的中央设置有通孔145,供离心风机131的集气口132穿过,从而使得离心风机131吸入换热器容纳腔144内与换热器140换热的空气。离心风机131的叶轮133与蜗壳134设置于隔板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且蜗壳134的排气口朝向壳体110的侧壁;导风部件136的进气口与蜗壳134的排气口相接。A through hole 145 is provided in the center of the partition 143 for the air collecting port 132 of the centrifugal fan 131 to pass through, so that the centrifugal fan 131 sucks the air in the heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144 to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 140 . The impeller 133 and the volute 134 of the centrifugal fan 131 are arranged in the space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the volute 134 faces the side wall of the casing 110; The exhaust ports of the shells 134 meet.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中送风组件的示意图。送风组件包括:离心风机131以及导风部件136。由于保证喷气部件120的空气射流速度,本实施例的送风组件采用了离心风机131作为气流的动力源。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the air supply assembly in the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air supply assembly includes: a centrifugal fan 131 and an air guiding component 136 . In order to ensure the air jet velocity of the air jet component 120, the air supply assembly of this embodiment adopts the centrifugal fan 131 as the power source of the air flow.
离心风机131根据动能转换为势能的原理,利用高速旋转的叶轮133将气体加速,然后减速、改变流向,使动能转换成势能。其一般包括集气口132、叶轮133、蜗壳134。离心风机131的集气口132为风机131的进气口,其作用为保证气流能均匀地充满叶轮133的进口界面,降低流动损失,在本实施例中,离心风机131的集气口132向叶轮133的方向渐缩,形成喇叭口,可以尽量将换热器容纳腔144内与换热器140换热的空气吸入叶轮133。离心风机131的叶轮133由高速电机135带动随轴旋转时,叶轮133间的气体随叶轮133旋转而获得离心力,气体被甩出叶轮133,进入蜗壳134,蜗壳134内的气体压强增高被导向排出。叶片间的气体被排出后,形成负压;集气口132外的换热器容纳腔144内的空气不断地被吸入,从而形成连续气流。According to the principle of converting kinetic energy into potential energy, the centrifugal fan 131 uses the high-speed rotating impeller 133 to accelerate the gas, then decelerates and changes the flow direction to convert the kinetic energy into potential energy. It generally includes a gas collecting port 132 , an impeller 133 and a volute 134 . The gas collection port 132 of the centrifugal fan 131 is the air inlet of the blower fan 131, and its effect is to ensure that the air flow can evenly fill the inlet interface of the impeller 133, reducing flow loss. The direction is tapered to form a bell mouth, and the air in the heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144 that exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 can be sucked into the impeller 133 as much as possible. When the impeller 133 of the centrifugal fan 131 is driven by the high-speed motor 135 to rotate with the shaft, the gas between the impellers 133 rotates with the impeller 133 to obtain centrifugal force, and the gas is thrown out of the impeller 133 and enters the volute 134, and the pressure of the gas in the volute 134 is increased by Guided discharge. After the gas between the blades is discharged, a negative pressure is formed; the air in the heat exchanger accommodation cavity 144 outside the gas collecting port 132 is continuously sucked in, thereby forming a continuous air flow.
离心风机131的叶轮133与蜗壳134设置于隔板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且蜗壳134的排气口朝向壳体110的侧壁;导风部件136的进气口与蜗壳134的排气口相接。蜗壳134成螺旋形,其吸集从叶轮133中甩出的空气,并通过渐阔的截面积,将气流的动压力转化为静压。The impeller 133 and the volute 134 of the centrifugal fan 131 are arranged in the space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the volute 134 faces the side wall of the casing 110; The exhaust ports of the shells 134 meet. The volute 134 has a spiral shape, which absorbs the air thrown from the impeller 133, and converts the dynamic pressure of the airflow into static pressure through the gradually widening cross-sectional area.
导风部件136连接于离心风机131的排气口以及喷气部件120的供风腔125之间,并用于将离心风机131排出的气流引导进入供风腔125。导风部件136可以包括引流段137和供风段138。The air guiding component 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the centrifugal fan 131 and the air supply cavity 125 of the air injection component 120 , and is used to guide the airflow discharged from the centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply cavity 125 . The air guide component 136 may include a flow guide section 137 and an air supply section 138 .
引流段137具有导风部件136的进气口,并且引流段137的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将离心风机131排出的气流方向引导为向下,引流段137从导风部件136的进气口沿气流方向渐缩,从而加快气流进入供风段138的集气腔139的风速。The air guide section 137 has an air inlet of the air guide part 136, and at least part of the air guide section 137 is helically shaped to guide the airflow direction discharged by the centrifugal fan 131 downward. The direction of the airflow is tapered, so as to increase the speed of the airflow entering the air collection chamber 139 of the air supply section 138 .
供风段138与引流段137相接,其内部限定出集气腔139,以接纳离心风机131排出的气流,供风段138开有朝向喷气部件120的排气口,以使集气腔139的气流供向供风腔125。供风段138沿引流段137的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少气流在集气腔139内的风阻,使其在集气腔139内形成涡旋,能够顺利地从集气腔139通向供风腔125。The air supply section 138 is connected with the drainage section 137, and its inside defines an air collection chamber 139 to receive the airflow discharged by the centrifugal fan 131. The air flow is supplied to the air supply chamber 125. The air supply section 138 forms a volute along the air outlet direction of the drainage section 137, which reduces the wind resistance of the airflow in the air collection chamber 139, makes it form a vortex in the air collection chamber 139, and can smoothly pass from the air collection chamber 139 to For air chamber 125.
上述引流段137可以设置在离心风机131的一侧,由于隔板143的空间限制,引流段137的前后距离较小,而供风段138位于换热器容纳腔144的下方(也即隔板143和换热器140的下方),因此其前后方向的距离大于引流段137,供风段138的排气口设置于集气腔139贴靠于喷气部件120一侧的前部。喷气部件120的进气口设置在两段弧形区段129中位于导风部件136一侧的弧形区段129的环形外壁122上。The above-mentioned drainage section 137 can be arranged on one side of the centrifugal fan 131. Due to the space limitation of the partition plate 143, the distance between the front and back of the drainage section 137 is small, and the air supply section 138 is located below the heat exchanger housing cavity 144 (that is, the partition plate 143 and the heat exchanger 140), so the distance in the front-to-back direction is greater than the drainage section 137, and the exhaust port of the air supply section 138 is arranged on the front part of the air collection chamber 139 against the air injection part 120 side. The air inlet of the jet part 120 is arranged on the annular outer wall 122 of the arc section 129 located on one side of the air guide part 136 among the two arc sections 129 .
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,壳体110下方设置有送风口117,用于布置环形的喷气部件120,使经过换热器140换热的气流从喷气部件120的喷气口124喷出,抽吸送风口117周围环境空气,与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,吹至人体的感受更加舒适,一方面增大了室内机100的送风量,加快了室内空气的流动,可以使室内温度整体均匀下降,而且本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机100的出风口为条状,设置于壳体110的下方,整体结构与现有的传统挂式室内机较为相似,容易被用户接受,而且容易替换现有的传统挂式室内机,安装位置灵活,内部部件结构紧凑,充分利用壳体110内的空间,可以使壁挂式空调器室内机变得更薄。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, an air supply port 117 is provided under the housing 110 for arranging the annular air injection part 120, so that the air flow through the heat exchanger 140 is sprayed from the air injection port 124 of the air injection part 120. The ambient air around the air supply port 117 is sucked and mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a sharp temperature difference in the surrounding environment, so as to ensure that the airflow sent out is soft, and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable. On the one hand, the air supply volume of the indoor unit 100 is increased. , the flow of indoor air is accelerated, and the overall indoor temperature can be uniformly lowered, and the air outlet of the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention is strip-shaped, and is arranged below the housing 110. The overall structure is different from the existing traditional hanging air conditioner. The indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is relatively similar, and is easy to be accepted by users, and it is easy to replace the existing traditional hanging indoor unit. The installation position is flexible, and the internal components are compact in structure. thinner.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的换热气流的流向为:离心风机131启动后,室内机100周围的空气从进风口116吸入换热器容纳腔144内,与换热器140进行热交换,然后进入离心风机131,经过叶轮133的加速,经蜗壳134进入导风部件136,经过导风部件136的引流段137的导向,进入供风段138的集气腔139。气流在集气腔139以涡流式行进最终经过供风段138的排气口从导风部件136环形外壁122上开设的喷气部件120进气口进入环形的供风腔125。进入供风腔125的气流在环形内壁121的后侧边缘126的导向下,高速从喷气口124向前喷出,带动送风口117后部的空气流通区域118的空气抽吸穿过喷气部件120的抽风孔123,在室内机100前方混合后送入室内,出风风量大幅增加,同时换热后的气流与环境空气混合,变成凉而不冷的柔和气流,加快了室内空气的流动。The flow direction of the heat exchange air flow of the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner in this embodiment is: after the centrifugal fan 131 is started, the air around the indoor unit 100 is sucked into the heat exchanger accommodation chamber 144 from the air inlet 116, and is carried out with the heat exchanger 140. After heat exchange, it enters the centrifugal blower 131, is accelerated by the impeller 133, enters the air guiding part 136 through the volute 134, and enters the air collecting chamber 139 of the air supply section 138 after being guided by the drainage section 137 of the air guiding part 136. The airflow travels in the air collecting chamber 139 in a vortex manner and finally passes through the exhaust port of the air supply section 138 and enters the annular air supply chamber 125 from the air inlet of the air injection part 120 provided on the annular outer wall 122 of the air guide part 136 . The airflow entering the air supply chamber 125 is guided by the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121, and is sprayed forward from the air injection port 124 at high speed, driving the air in the air circulation area 118 at the rear of the air supply port 117 to be sucked through the air injection part 120 The exhaust hole 123 of the indoor unit 100 is mixed in front of the indoor unit and then sent into the room, and the air volume of the air outlet is greatly increased. At the same time, the air flow after the heat exchange is mixed with the ambient air to become a cool but not cold soft air flow, which accelerates the flow of indoor air.
进一步地,本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,外部空气从前方的上部进入换热器140所在换热器容纳腔144,从下部送出,由于喷射气流的距离较远,不会引起送出气流的回流,而且通过增大进风口116的面积并减少气流在室内机内的流通距离,保证了换热气流的通畅,同时避免了上方开口的落灰问题。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the external air enters the heat exchanger accommodation chamber 144 where the heat exchanger 140 is located from the upper part in front, and is sent out from the lower part. Since the distance of the jet airflow is relatively long, it will not cause the air to be sent out. The backflow of the airflow, and by increasing the area of the air inlet 116 and reducing the circulation distance of the airflow in the indoor unit, ensures the smoothness of the heat exchange airflow and avoids the problem of dust falling on the upper opening.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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