CN108166598B - Underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for united villas - Google Patents
Underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for united villas Download PDFInfo
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- CN108166598B CN108166598B CN201711344752.XA CN201711344752A CN108166598B CN 108166598 B CN108166598 B CN 108166598B CN 201711344752 A CN201711344752 A CN 201711344752A CN 108166598 B CN108166598 B CN 108166598B
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- rainwater
- underground
- parking lot
- drainage
- slope
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a united villa, which comprises an underground parking lot and blind ditches; an entrance ramp is obliquely and fixedly installed at the entrance of the underground parking lot, a rainwater buffer belt is arranged at the joint of the entrance ramp and the underground parking lot, and a slope is fixedly installed on the rainwater buffer belt; a plurality of first rainwater openings are also formed in the rainwater buffer belt and positioned on the left side of the slope; a plurality of parking seats are fixedly installed inside the underground parking lot, and a plurality of second rainwater openings are uniformly formed inside the underground parking lot. The slope is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the underground parking lot and the access ramp, rainwater is prevented from directly flowing into the parking lot in rainy days, the first rainwater openings are formed in the front side of the slope, rainwater is accelerated to be drained into the blind ditch, and meanwhile, the parking seat with the trapezoid table structure is fixedly arranged in the underground parking lot, so that the rainwater is prevented from directly contacting with a vehicle body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater drainage, in particular to an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a united villa.
Background
The united villa originates from the New City period in the United kingdom in the fourth and fifties of the 19 th century and is ubiquitous in Europe and America. The bit-united villa is generally composed of a plurality of houses or more than ten low-rise houses with less than 5 floors, the area of each house is about 150-200 square meters, independent gardens are arranged in front of and behind the house, but the area of the garden is not more than 50 square meters, and in addition, a special parking space or garage is arranged. In the west, the owners of the villas are of the mid-school or new-and-precious class, and in china they are among the high-consumer population.
Various buildings nowadays are all abundant to have utilized underground space to reduce, the building has underground garage to place the vehicle and reduce ground occupation space in floor below design, but construction and use have appeared new difficult problem along with underground space's rising, underground space waterproof problem promptly, underground space's waterproof drainage is all very important to whole building's use, can influence underground space's life even, current united villa's underground space generally sets up rainwater hoisting device respectively in every villa bottom and drains water, this kind of drainage measure not only occupies resident family's usable floor, and it is comparatively troublesome to use, also can't carry out drainage and waterproof effectively to underground space simultaneously, the practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a united villa, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure of a united villa comprises an underground parking lot and a blind ditch; an entrance ramp is obliquely and fixedly installed at the entrance of the underground parking lot, a rainwater buffer belt is arranged at the joint of the entrance ramp and the underground parking lot, and a slope is fixedly installed on the rainwater buffer belt; a plurality of first rainwater openings are also formed in the rainwater buffer belt and positioned on the left side of the slope; a plurality of parking seats are fixedly installed inside the underground parking lot, and a plurality of second rainwater openings are uniformly formed inside the underground parking lot; the blind ditch is buried under the underground parking lot, the first rainwater inlet is communicated with the blind ditch through a first water inlet pipe, and the second rainwater inlet is communicated with the blind ditch through a second water inlet pipe; a partition plate is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the blind ditch, and the partition plate divides the interior of the blind ditch into a drainage channel and a spraying channel; a swinging plate is rotatably arranged at the left end of the partition plate in the blind ditch and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blind ditch through a spring; two green belts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the underground parking lot, a spraying device is fixedly mounted on each green belt, a water outlet is formed in each spraying channel, and the water outlets are communicated with the spraying device through water pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the slope is the same as the width of the underground parking lot, and the slope direction of the slope is opposite to that of the access ramp.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inclination angle of the slope and the ground of the underground parking lot is 10 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a rainwater grate is fixedly installed on the first rainwater port.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the parking seat is of a trapezoidal table structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second gutter inlet and the first gutter inlet are identical in structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the width of the drainage channel is larger than that of the spraying channel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a water outlet of the drainage channel is communicated with a drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is communicated with a municipal pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the drainage pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the slope is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the underground parking lot and the access ramp, rainwater is prevented from directly flowing into the parking lot in rainy days, the front side of the slope is provided with a plurality of first rainwater openings, rainwater is accelerated to be drained into the blind ditch, meanwhile, a parking seat with a trapezoid structure is fixedly arranged in the underground parking lot, rainwater is prevented from directly contacting with a vehicle body, and a plurality of second rainwater openings are formed in the parking lot, so that water accumulation in the parking lot is prevented; still divide into drainage channel and spraying channel with the french drain through the swing board, the delivery port of spraying channel communicates with the spray set on the greenbelt, neither influences normal drainage, can recycle the rainwater again, not only effectively saves water and waterproof to the underground space, can resources are saved again, the environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure of a villa.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure of a villa.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blind ditch in an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure of a villa.
In the figure: 1-entrance ramp, 2-first rain inlet, 3-first water inlet pipe, 4-slope, 5-parking seat, 6-second rain inlet, 7-blind ditch, 8-second water inlet pipe, 9-underground parking lot, 10-water discharge pipe, 11-water pump, 12-green belt, 13-spraying device, 14-swinging plate, 15-spring, 16-water discharge channel, 17-partition plate, 18-spraying channel and 19-water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a lined villa includes an underground parking lot 9 and a blind ditch 7; an entrance ramp 1 is obliquely and fixedly installed at the entrance of the underground parking lot 9 so as to facilitate the entrance and exit of vehicles, a rainwater buffer belt is arranged at the joint of the entrance ramp 1 and the underground parking lot 9, a slope 4 is fixedly installed on the rainwater buffer belt, the width of the slope 4 is the same as that of the underground parking lot 9, the inclination direction of the slope 4 is opposite to that of the entrance ramp 1, and the inclination angle of the slope 4 and the ground of the underground parking lot 9 is 10 degrees so as to prevent rainwater from directly flowing into the underground parking lot 9 from the entrance ramp 1; a plurality of first rainwater openings 2 are further formed in the rainwater buffer belt and positioned on the left side of the slope 4, rainwater grates are fixedly mounted on the first rainwater openings 2, rainwater enters the rainwater buffer belt from the inlet ramp 1 downstream, and flows into the first rainwater openings 2 under the blocking of the slope 4; a plurality of parking seats 5 are fixedly arranged in the underground parking lot 9, and the parking seats 5 are of a trapezoidal platform structure, so that a user can park conveniently, and rainwater can be prevented from directly contacting with a vehicle body; a plurality of second rainwater outlets 6 are uniformly formed in the underground parking lot 9, and the second rainwater outlets 6 have the same structure as the first rainwater outlets 2 so as to prevent water from accumulating in the underground parking lot 9; the blind ditch 7 is buried under an underground parking lot 9, the first rainwater inlet 2 is communicated with the blind ditch 7 through the first water inlet pipe 3, and the second rainwater inlet 6 is communicated with the blind ditch 7 through the second water inlet pipe 8, so that rainwater or accumulated water flows into the blind ditch 7 and is discharged; a partition plate 17 is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the blind ditch 7, the partition plate 17 divides the interior of the blind ditch 7 into a drainage channel 16 and a spraying channel 18, and the width of the drainage channel 16 is larger than that of the spraying channel 18; a swinging plate 14 is rotatably arranged at the left end of a partition plate 17 in the blind ditch 7, the swinging plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blind ditch 7 through a spring 15, when the swinging plate 14 is in an initial state, the other end of the swinging plate 14 leans against the left end of the partition plate 17, at the moment, water in the blind ditch 7 flows in the spraying channel 18 after being shunted by the partition plate 17, during rainstorm, the water flow in the blind ditch 7 is increased, the water flow forces the swinging plate 14 to extrude the spring 15, and at the moment, the water flow is discharged from the inside of the drainage channel 16; a water outlet 10 is communicated with a water outlet of the water drainage channel 16, the water outlet 10 is communicated with a municipal pipeline, and a water pump 11 is arranged on the water outlet 10 so as to pump rainwater into the municipal pipeline; two green belts 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the underground parking lot 9, a spraying device 13 is fixedly mounted on the green belts 12, a water outlet 19 is formed in the spraying channel 18, and the water outlet 19 is communicated with the spraying device 13 through a water pipe so as to recycle rainwater and irrigate the green belts 12.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. An underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a united villa is characterized by comprising an underground parking lot (9) and blind ditches (7); an entrance ramp (1) is obliquely and fixedly installed at the entrance of the underground parking lot (9), a rainwater buffer belt is arranged at the joint of the entrance ramp (1) and the underground parking lot (9), and a slope (4) is fixedly installed on the rainwater buffer belt; a plurality of first rainwater openings (2) are also formed in the rainwater buffer belt and positioned on the left side of the slope (4); a plurality of parking seats (5) are fixedly installed inside the underground parking lot (9), and a plurality of second rainwater openings (6) are uniformly formed inside the underground parking lot (9); the blind ditch (7) is buried under an underground parking lot (9), the first rainwater inlet (2) is communicated with the blind ditch (7) through the first water inlet pipe (3), and the second rainwater inlet (6) is communicated with the blind ditch (7) through the second water inlet pipe (8); a partition plate (17) is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the blind ditch (7), and the partition plate (17) divides the interior of the blind ditch (7) into a drainage channel (16) and a spraying channel (18); a swinging plate (14) is rotatably arranged at the left end of the partition plate (17) in the blind ditch (7), and the swinging plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blind ditch (7) through a spring (15); when the swinging plate (14) is in an initial state, the other end of the swinging plate (14) leans against the left end of the partition plate (17), at the moment, water in the blind ditch (7) flows in the spraying channel (18) after being divided by the partition plate (17), during heavy rain, water flow in the blind ditch (7) is increased, the water flow forces the swinging plate (14) to press the spring (15), and at the moment, the water flow is discharged from the inside of the drainage channel (16); two green belts (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the underground parking lot (9), a spraying device (13) is fixedly arranged on the green belts (12), a water outlet (19) is formed in the spraying channel (18), and the water outlet (19) is communicated with the spraying device (13) through a water pipe;
the blind ditch is divided into a drainage channel and a spraying channel through the swinging plate, and the water outlet of the spraying channel is communicated with a spraying device on the green belt, so that normal drainage is not influenced, and rainwater can be recycled.
2. An underground rainwater collecting and draining structure for a villa according to claim 1, wherein the width of the slope (4) is the same as that of the underground parking lot (9), and the slope (4) is inclined in the opposite direction to the entrance/exit slope (1).
3. An underground rainwater collecting and draining structure for a villa according to claim 2, wherein the slope (4) is inclined at an angle of 10 degrees to the ground of the underground parking lot (9).
4. An underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a villa according to claim 1, wherein the first rainwater port (2) is fixedly provided with a rainwater grate.
5. An underground rainwater collecting and draining structure for a villa according to claim 1, wherein the parking seat (5) has a trapezoidal structure.
6. A concentrated drainage arrangement for stormwater in a townhouse as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the second gully (6) is of the same construction as the first gully (2).
7. An underground rainwater collecting and draining structure for a villa according to claim 1, wherein the width of the drainage channel (16) is larger than that of the shower channel (18).
8. An underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for a villa according to claim 1, wherein the drainage port of the drainage channel (16) is communicated with a drainage pipe (10), the drainage pipe (10) is communicated with a municipal pipeline, and the drainage pipe (10) is provided with a water pump (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344752.XA CN108166598B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for united villas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344752.XA CN108166598B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for united villas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108166598A CN108166598A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166598B true CN108166598B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344752.XA Active CN108166598B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Underground rainwater centralized drainage structure for united villas |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108166598B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064411A (en) * | 1998-11-21 | 2000-02-29 | Tsutomu Odawara | Water cut-off plate by buoyancy |
| US20140166129A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2014-06-19 | Robert Luke Secrest | Drainage system for use in basements and a method for its installation and use |
| CN104631885A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-20 | 合肥梦龙电子科技有限公司 | Garage entering and exiting ramp for underground garage |
| CN204435529U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏筑森建筑设计有限公司 | United villa subsurface stormwater concentrates discharge structure |
| CN205421500U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-08-03 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Basement french drain is dredged and is fallen drainage device |
| CN206189561U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 辽宁省石油化工规划设计院有限公司 | Present invention has reasonable design, |
| CN206428786U (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-08-22 | 黄雪亭 | A kind of rain collector |
| CN107152072B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-07-30 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of dirty method of waterpower control combined system channel section |
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2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711344752.XA patent/CN108166598B/en active Active
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| CN108166598A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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