CN108165003A - A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108165003A
CN108165003A CN201711432466.9A CN201711432466A CN108165003A CN 108165003 A CN108165003 A CN 108165003A CN 201711432466 A CN201711432466 A CN 201711432466A CN 108165003 A CN108165003 A CN 108165003A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
area
glass fiber
composite material
screw extruder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711432466.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张中伟
肖浩
蔡青
郑杭景
田兰
周文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd
Zhejiang Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Material Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Chemical New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd
Zhejiang Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Material Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Chemical New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd, Zhejiang Pret New Materials Co Ltd, Shanghai Pret Material Technology Co Ltd, Chongqing Pret New Materials Co Ltd, Shanghai Pret Chemical New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711432466.9A priority Critical patent/CN108165003A/en
Publication of CN108165003A publication Critical patent/CN108165003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • C08J5/08Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2427/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2427/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2427/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2427/18Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
    • C08K5/1345Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C08K5/526Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof, and by five kinds of high-temperature nylon resin, short glass fiber, toughener, antioxidant and lubricant into being grouped as, they are formed by following weight ratio:30~90 parts of high-temperature nylon resin, 20~60 parts of short glass fiber fiber, 1~10 part of toughener, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, 0.2~2 part of lubricant.Compared with glass fiber reinforcement high-temperature nylon composite material common currently on the market, high content of glass fiber of the invention enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material has in the performances such as tensile strength, stretch modulus, impact strength significantly to be promoted.

Description

A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon Composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nylon has good comprehensive performance, and glass fibre reinforced nylon composite material is that domestic and international application is wider at present High-performance reinforcing material.High-temperature nylon since fusing point is higher, can at relatively high temperatures continuous work and by domestic and international every profession and trade Concern.Glass fibre has a variety of excellent properties such as high mechanical strength, heat resistance is good, corrosion resistance is excellent, good insulating, quilt It is widely used in the fields such as electronic equipments, construction material, sports equipment, aircraft automobile.However, glass fibre increases currently on the market Strong nylon material is mostly to enhance based on PA6, PA66, and content of glass fiber, based on 10~40 parts, high content of glass fiber increases It is less that strong nylon especially enhances high-temperature nylon material.High content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material is exactly from market It sets out, has higher force performance, and require material can be in higher temperature to solve some special industry product requirement materials A kind of quality material spent lower continuous work and researched and developed.
Invention content
In order to overcome existing technical deficiency, a kind of mechanical property of present invention offer is good, can be under higher temperature environment The high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material of continuous work.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material, by high-temperature nylon resin, short glass fiber, Into being grouped as, they are formed by following weight ratio for five kinds of toughener, antioxidant and lubricant:30~90 parts of high-temperature nylon resin, 20~60 parts of short glass fiber fiber, 1~10 part of toughener, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, 0.2~2 part of lubricant.
The high-temperature nylon resin is one or several kinds of in nylon66 fiber, nylon 46, nylon 6T and nylon 9 T etc. Combination.
The short glass fiber passes through the short glass fiber of silane coupling agent processing, length 6mm for surface.
The toughener is one or several kinds of combinations in EPDM, POE and SEBS of maleic anhydride grafting.
The antioxidant is hindered phenol antioxygen 1010, phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168 and the antioxidant of resistance to nitrogen oxides One or several kinds in GA80 etc. compound.
The lubricant is one kind in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and molybdenum disulfide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material, its step are as follows:
(1) fiberglass surfacing is handled:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
(2) raw material high-temperature nylon resin and other auxiliary agents are weighed according to weight proportion, the raw material weighed up is put into height It is sufficiently mixed in fast mixer 3~5 minutes;
(3) substance that step (2) obtains is sent into double screw extruder, and through main feeder in double screw extruder The glass fibre obtained through step (1) is added in side spout, by double screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique is:It is double Screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of two area's temperature, three area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, seven area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw rod Rotating speed 300r/min~500r/min;
(4) substance for obtaining step (3) after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Compared with glass fiber reinforcement high-temperature nylon composite material common currently on the market, high glass fibre of the invention Content enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material has in the performances such as tensile strength, stretch modulus, impact strength significantly to be promoted.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to specific example.
High content of glass fiber enhances high-temperature nylon composite material, and composition (weight ratio) is:High-temperature nylon resin 30~ 90 parts, 20~60 parts of short glass fiber, 1~10 part of toughener, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, 0.2~2 part of lubricant.
The high-temperature nylon resin that this product uses can be one kind in nylon66 fiber, nylon 46, nylon 6T and nylon 9 T etc. Or several combination;Short glass fiber passes through the short glass fiber of silane coupling agent processing, length 6mm for surface; The combination of one or more of EPDM, POE, the SEBS of toughener for maleic anhydride grafting;Antioxidant is by hindered phenol antioxygen 1010th, the one or several kinds in phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168 and the antioxidant of resistance to nitrogen oxides GA80 etc. compound;Lubrication Agent is one kind in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and molybdenum disulfide.
The preparation method of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):Raw material high-temperature nylon resin and other auxiliary agents are weighed according to weight proportion, the raw material weighed up are put into height It is sufficiently mixed in fast mixer 3~5 minutes;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into double screw extruder, and through main feeder in double screw extruder The glass fibre obtained through step (1) is added in side spout, by double screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique is:It is double Screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of two area's temperature, three area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, seven area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw rod Rotating speed 300r/min~500r/min;
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
For ease of being further understood to the present invention, in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):56.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into double screw extruder, and through main feeder in double screw extruder The glass fibre that parts by weight are 40 parts is added in lateral spout;By double screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique is: Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of two area's temperature, 310 DEG C of three area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, seven area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, Screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Embodiment 2:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):51.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and the glass fibre that parts by weight are 45 parts is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;By double Screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, two area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of degree, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, five area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, nine area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Embodiment 3:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):46.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and the glass fibre that parts by weight are 50 parts is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;By double Screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, two area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of degree, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, five area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, nine area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Embodiment 4:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):36.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and the glass fibre that parts by weight are 60 parts is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;By double Screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, two area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of degree, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, five area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, nine area's temperature 310 DEG C~320 DEG C, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 1:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):86.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 10 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4) substance for obtaining step (3) after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 2:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):76.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 20 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 3:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):71.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 25 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 4:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):66.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 30 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 5:
1):Fiberglass surfacing processing:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are mixed Solution is deployed into, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes takes glass fibre Go out drying, you can obtain surface treated glass fibre;
2):61.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
3):The substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 35 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
4):The substance that step (3) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Comparative example 6:
1):56.2 parts of feedstock nylon 6T resins are weighed, and dry through baking oven according to weight proportion;3 parts of toughener are added in, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of lubricant are stirred 3~5 minutes in high speed machine;
2):The substance that step (1) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, the main feeder turns Speed is 30r.p.m, and 40 parts of short glass fiber is added in the lateral spout of double screw extruder;Pass through twin-screw extrusion Machine melting extrusion, expressing technique are:Double screw extruder humidity province:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C of two area's temperature~ 320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of four area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, six area's temperature 305 DEG C~310 DEG C, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of seven area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw speed 300r/min~500r/min.
3):The substance that step (2) is obtained after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
Performance test:
Tensile strength and stretch modulus are detected according to ASTM D638 standards, tensile speed 50mm/min;
Bending strength and bending modulus are detected according to ASTM D790 standards, rate of bending 20mm/min;
Impact strength and notch impact strength are detected according to ASTMD256 standards;
The formula and material property of embodiment 1-4 is shown in Table 1:
1 Example formulations of table and test performance
2 comparative formulation of table and test performance
The high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon that can be seen that the present invention from above example and comparative example performance is answered Condensation material is that a kind of high intensity, high impact properties, high heat-resisting, product size performance stablize excellent composite material, such as according to reality Example 1 is applied, glass fibre is 40% enhancing PA6T, and (content of glass fiber is 35% enhancing to mechanical property higher than comparative example 5 PA6T);Since glass fibre is handled without active surface, material is difficult to draw after squeezing out through double screw extruder comparative example 6 Item and pelletizing fail to obtain product;The preparation method of the present invention is easy to operate, and product price has advantage, is suitble to industry Metaplasia is produced and application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material, it is characterised in that:Its by high-temperature nylon resin, be chopped Into being grouped as, they are formed by following weight ratio for five kinds of glass fibre, toughener, antioxidant and lubricant:High-temperature nylon resin 30~90 parts, 20~60 parts of short glass fiber fiber, 1~10 part of toughener, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, lubricant 0.2~2 Part.
2. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The high-temperature nylon resin stated is one or several kinds of combinations in nylon66 fiber, nylon 46, nylon 6T and nylon 9 T etc..
3. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The short glass fiber stated passes through the short glass fiber of silane coupling agent processing, length 6mm for surface.
4. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The toughener stated is one or several kinds of combinations in EPDM, POE and SEBS of maleic anhydride grafting.
5. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The antioxidant stated is in hindered phenol antioxygen 1010, phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168 and the antioxidant of resistance to nitrogen oxides GA80 etc. One or several kinds compound.
6. a kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The lubricant stated is one kind in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and molybdenum disulfide.
7. the preparation method of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its Step is as follows:
(1) fiberglass surfacing is handled:20wt% silane coupling agents, 72wt% absolute ethyl alcohols, 8wt% water are subjected to mixing preparation Into solution, glass fibre is added in solution and carries out immersion treatment, then immersion treatment 3~5 minutes is taken out glass fibre dry It is dry, you can to obtain surface treated glass fibre;
(2) raw material high-temperature nylon resin and other auxiliary agents are weighed according to weight proportion, the raw material weighed up is put into mixed at a high speed It is sufficiently mixed in clutch 3~5 minutes;
(3) substance that step (2) obtains is sent into through main feeder in double screw extruder, and is fed in the side of double screw extruder The glass fibre obtained through step (1) is added in material mouth, by double screw extruder melting extrusion, expressing technique is:Twin-screw Extruder temperature area:One 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of two area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of three area's temperature, Four 310 DEG C of area's temperature~320 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of five area's temperature, 305 DEG C~310 DEG C of six area's temperature, 305 DEG C of seven area's temperature ~310 DEG C, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of eight area's temperature, 310 DEG C~320 DEG C of nine area's temperature, 315 DEG C~325 DEG C of head temperature, screw rod turn Fast 300r/min~500r/min;
(4) substance for obtaining step (3) after tie rod by carrying out air cooling, pelletizing, drying process.
CN201711432466.9A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108165003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711432466.9A CN108165003A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711432466.9A CN108165003A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108165003A true CN108165003A (en) 2018-06-15

Family

ID=62520953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711432466.9A Pending CN108165003A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108165003A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109553937A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 裘国良 A kind of high-speed rail railway carriage glass fiber reinforcement PET material and preparation method thereof
CN110041698A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-23 江门市亿高电器有限公司 A kind of high-strength injection plastic material formula
CN110938303A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-31 厦门鑫宝升塑胶材料有限公司 Special cold-resistant reinforced nylon material for ice and snow areas and preparation method thereof
CN111718576A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 上海术博新材料技术有限公司 High-strength friction-resistant nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112521748A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 株洲春华实业有限责任公司 Thermoplastic material for manufacturing automobile air suspension part and preparation method thereof
CN113201218A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Composite material, preparation method of composite material and electronic equipment
CN114058042A (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-02-18 广东博事达新材料有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced nylon 66 composite material containing high-speed heat insulation strips
CN114196198A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 安徽中鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Floating-fiber-free glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115260759A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-01 安徽农业大学 High-strength high-modulus nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885914A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-11-17 东莞市意普万工程塑料有限公司 Composite material special for automobile engine oil pan and preparation method thereof
CN102604380A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 横店集团得邦工程塑料有限公司 High-heat-resistance and high-CTI (Comparative Tracking Index) inflaming retarding polyamide composite material and production process thereof
CN103073881A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-05-01 天津金发新材料有限公司 Nylon composition, preparation method and applications thereof
CN103602064A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-26 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 Reinforced toughened wear-resistant nylon 66/nylon 612 and preparation method and applications thereof
CN103849141A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Long glassfiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104312144A (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-28 马鞍山市科宏塑业科技实业发展有限公司 A high-temperature resistant halogen-free flame-retardant polyamide composition
CN105153691A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-16 国网智能电网研究院 High-strength high-temperature nylon matrix insulating material and production process thereof
CN106633857A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 贵州凯科特材料有限公司 High heat resistance and wear resistance glass fiber enhanced nylon material for engine and preparation method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885914A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-11-17 东莞市意普万工程塑料有限公司 Composite material special for automobile engine oil pan and preparation method thereof
CN102604380A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 横店集团得邦工程塑料有限公司 High-heat-resistance and high-CTI (Comparative Tracking Index) inflaming retarding polyamide composite material and production process thereof
CN103073881A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-05-01 天津金发新材料有限公司 Nylon composition, preparation method and applications thereof
CN103849141A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Long glassfiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103602064A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-26 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 Reinforced toughened wear-resistant nylon 66/nylon 612 and preparation method and applications thereof
CN104312144A (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-28 马鞍山市科宏塑业科技实业发展有限公司 A high-temperature resistant halogen-free flame-retardant polyamide composition
CN105153691A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-16 国网智能电网研究院 High-strength high-temperature nylon matrix insulating material and production process thereof
CN106633857A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 贵州凯科特材料有限公司 High heat resistance and wear resistance glass fiber enhanced nylon material for engine and preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙酣经等: "《化工新材料产品及应用手册》", 31 January 2002, 中国石化出版社 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109553937A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 裘国良 A kind of high-speed rail railway carriage glass fiber reinforcement PET material and preparation method thereof
CN111718576A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 上海术博新材料技术有限公司 High-strength friction-resistant nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110041698A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-23 江门市亿高电器有限公司 A kind of high-strength injection plastic material formula
CN110938303A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-03-31 厦门鑫宝升塑胶材料有限公司 Special cold-resistant reinforced nylon material for ice and snow areas and preparation method thereof
CN112521748A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 株洲春华实业有限责任公司 Thermoplastic material for manufacturing automobile air suspension part and preparation method thereof
CN113201218A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Composite material, preparation method of composite material and electronic equipment
CN114058042A (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-02-18 广东博事达新材料有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced nylon 66 composite material containing high-speed heat insulation strips
CN114196198A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 安徽中鼎橡塑制品有限公司 Floating-fiber-free glass fiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115260759A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-01 安徽农业大学 High-strength high-modulus nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108165003A (en) A kind of high content of glass fiber enhancing high-temperature nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106589927A (en) Fiber blend reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103450664B (en) A kind of low temperature resistant tenacity nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN102719092B (en) Composite reinforced nylon composition and preparation method thereof
CN103450669B (en) A kind of high strength, high tenacity fiberglass reinforced PA/ABS composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105504803B (en) A kind of high fluidity fiber reinforced nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104212170B (en) A kind of wear-resisting polyphenyl thioether composite material of high heat conduction and preparation method thereof
CN103113665B (en) A kind of polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105419316B (en) A kind of polyamide material of high weld mark strength enhancing and preparation method and application
CN108485252B (en) Warping deformation resistant reinforced nylon 6 material and preparation method thereof
CN110144085A (en) A kind of high endurance glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108587108A (en) A kind of impact PPO/PA alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN104817789A (en) Cold-resistant oil-resistant high-toughness polyvinyl chloride cable material and preparation method thereof
CN103214834A (en) Polyamide composite material, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102936372B (en) Polypropylene composite material, its preparation method and application
CN103408927B (en) Composite fibre modified nylon materials and preparation method thereof
CN104277433A (en) High-performance thermoplastic polyester composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109337198A (en) The glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material and its Preparation equipment and preparation method of a kind of high rigidity
CN107815054A (en) A kind of PA composites and preparation method thereof with low water absorption, strong thermal conductivity
CN103450677B (en) A kind of continuous long carbon fiber strengthens MXD6 mixture and preparation method thereof
CN104419195A (en) Inorganic mineral filled semi-aromatic nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105482263A (en) Method for preparing heat-resistant and shrinkage-resistant polypropylene composite
CN106349689B (en) Toughening enhances PA6 materials and preparation method thereof
CN103275482A (en) PP (Propene Polymer)/PA (Polyamide) composite material
CN108299823A (en) A kind of PPO/PA alloy materials and preparation method thereof suitable for being thinning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180615

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication