CN108160194A - Rural solid waste disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Rural solid waste handles and equips, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the feed inlet is seted up at box top middle part, the discharge gate is seted up to box bottom inner wall, two horizontal crushing rollers that have the motor of both ends inner wall difference movable mounting around the box, the rotation direction of two crushing rollers is opposite, the tooth of two crushing rollers can mesh the cooperation, the both sides inner wall difference movable mounting of box has the vertical carousel of motor, through a connecting plate fixed connection between two carousels, the carousel is located crushing roller below, the horizontal guide way is seted up respectively to both ends inner wall around the box, the guide way is located the carousel below. The invention can crush the rural solid waste to reduce the volume, can load more vehicles in the transportation process, reduce the transportation times and reduce the transportation energy consumption, and meanwhile, recovers the magnetic metal in the solid waste in the treatment process, can recycle resources, improves the resource utilization rate and reduces the resource waste.

Description

Rural solid waste disposal equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a rural solid waste disposal equipment.

Background technique

In rural areas, villagers usually discard waste directly on the side of the intersection, and the long-term placement of waste will pollute the land and gradually pollute the groundwater, which in turn will cause harm to the health of the villagers. At the same time, the discarded waste Some of the resources in the waste are not reused, and some of the resources are wasted, so a rural solid waste disposal equipment is needed.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a rural solid waste disposal equipment to solve the defects in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Rural solid waste disposal equipment, including a box body, a material inlet is opened in the middle of the top of the box body, and a discharge port is opened on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body. Two horizontal crushing rollers with motors are respectively installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the box. The rotation direction of the first crushing roller is opposite, and the teeth of the two crushing rollers can mesh and cooperate. The inner walls on both sides of the box are respectively equipped with vertical turntables with motors. The two turntables are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. Below the crushing roller, horizontal guide grooves are set on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the box respectively. The guide grooves are located under the turntable. A guide block is fitted in each guide groove. The bottom end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod is hinged to install the slider, and the two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected by a long charging electromagnet. A screw hole is set on one side of the vertical rod of each L-shaped rod, and the box body Two horizontal screws are respectively installed on the inner walls of both sides of the box through bearings. The two screws are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the box body. One side of each screw is fixedly installed with the first vertical gear. The screws are located below the guide groove. The root screw can pass through a corresponding screw hole and threadedly fit with the screw hole. The four corners of the inner wall at the bottom of the box are respectively fixed with vertical support columns. There is a placement box above the support column, and openings are opened at the upper and lower ends of the placement box. The storage box is located under the screw rod, and the front and rear ends of the top of the storage box are provided with chute respectively. Each slider can be inserted into the corresponding chute, and the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the opening below the storage box are respectively hinged to install support plates. The storage box The front and rear ends of one side of the inner wall are respectively fixed with hinged shafts, the other end of each hinged shaft is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of each first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the top of the other end of a corresponding support plate, placed A vertical groove is set on the inner wall of one side of the box, and a movable block is arranged in the groove. The front and rear ends of the movable block are respectively fixed with inclined second connecting rods, and each second connecting rod corresponds to a first connecting rod. The middle part of the box is hingedly connected, and the inner wall of one side of the storage box is movably installed with a horizontal shaft through bearings. The shaft is located above the groove. One end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the other end of the fixed rod. There is a long groove on the inner wall of one side of the box, and the long groove is located above the storage box. Rod, the main motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the vertical third gear is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the main motor. The third gear can mesh with the two first gears, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear. .

According to the above-mentioned rural solid waste disposal equipment, the bottom end of the box body is fixedly equipped with a pull-out box with an open top.

As for the above-mentioned rural solid waste disposal equipment, the cross-section of the chute is dovetail-shaped, and the cross-section of the slider is dovetail-shaped.

According to the rural solid waste disposal equipment described above, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the inner box of the drawer box.

The advantage of the present invention is: the rural solid waste is poured into the box from the feeding port, the solid waste can be crushed by two relatively moving crushing rollers, and the crushed waste falls into the connecting plate in a horizontal state Above, the connection plate is fixedly connected with the turntable, and after a period of time, the turntable starts to rotate under the drive of the motor, and drives the connection plate to rotate so that the crushed waste on the connection plate slides from the connection plate into the storage box, at this time, the waste in the storage box The two support plates are in contact with each other and are in a horizontal state. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the long slot. The bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the main motor. The output shaft of the main motor is equipped with a third gear. The telescopic rod shrinks to make the main motor Move upwards so that the third gear meshes with the first gear, and the screw is fixedly connected with the first gear. The screw passes through the screw hole of the vertical rod in the L-shaped rod and is threaded with the screw hole. The L-shaped rod and the guide block Fixed connection, the guide block is located in the guide groove, the charging electromagnet is fixedly connected with the two L-shaped rods, the third gear drives the first gear to rotate, and drives the screw to rotate, and the two ends of the screw are respectively connected to the inner wall of the box through bearings. , so that the L-shaped rod drives the charging electromagnet to move horizontally, and the bottom end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod is hingedly connected with the slider. The slider is located in the chute, and the L-shaped rod moves horizontally while driving the slider to move along the chute , and then the horizontal movement of the slider can make the two sides of the placement box be staggered and raised respectively, so that the crushed waste in the placement box moves in the placement box, so that the magnetic items in the crushed waste in the placement box at this time can be sucked out, and the magnetic items After the suction process is completed, the telescopic rod is stretched, the third gear moves downward and meshes with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is hingedly connected to the connecting rod. The rod is hingedly connected with the movable block, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate, which can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the movable block can move downwards, the front and rear ends of the movable block are respectively connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod One end is hingedly connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the supporting plate, and then the movable block moves downwards, so that the first connecting rod is folded down centered on the hinge axis, and then the supporting plate is hinged at the hinge point The center is folded down, so that the lower opening of the storage box is exposed, and the crushed waste slides down from the storage box, so that the solid waste is crushed and its volume is reduced, so that it can be loaded more during transportation and the number of transportation At the same time, the magnetic scrap metal in the waste can be recovered and reused, and the solid waste can be treated to reduce environmental pollution. Through the present invention, rural solid waste can be crushed to reduce its volume, more vehicles can be loaded during transportation, the number of transportation can be reduced, and transportation energy consumption can be reduced. At the same time, the solid waste with magnetic Recycling of metals can recycle resources, improve resource utilization and reduce waste of resources, and treat solid waste in rural areas, which can improve the appearance of rural villages, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce the impact on villagers harm. Through the support of four evenly distributed support columns, the two sides of the storage box can avoid falling directly to the bottom of the box during the staggered lifting movement process, and at the same time prevent the storage box from being too large due to the tilt angle during the lifting process on one side However, a stuck situation occurs, so that the use effect is better in the use process.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view of A of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a view of B of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view along the C-C line of Fig. 2 .

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Rural solid waste disposal equipment, as shown in the figure, includes a box body 1, a material inlet 2 is opened in the middle of the top of the box body 1, a discharge port 3 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, and two inner walls at the front and rear ends of the box body 1 are respectively movable and installed. One horizontal crushing roller 4 with a motor, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 4 are opposite, the teeth of the two crushing rollers 4 can mesh and cooperate, and the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1 are respectively movably installed with vertical turntables with motors 5. The motor of the turntable 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side end of the box body 1, and the two turntables 5 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 6. The turntable 5 is located under the crushing roller 4, and the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other, and the rural solid The waste is crushed and then falls onto the connecting plate 6, the turntable 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6, and the turntable 5 drives the connecting plate 6 to turn over to make the crushed waste slide down, and then it can be dropped at intervals, so that each time The amount of pulverized waste that slides down from the connecting plate 6 is small, so that the charging electromagnet can suck out the magnetic objects in the waste for recycling, and the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the box body 1 are respectively provided with horizontal guide grooves 7. The guide groove 7 is located below the turntable 5, and each guide groove 7 is equipped with a guide block 8. The opposite ends of the two guide blocks 8 are respectively fixed with L-shaped rods 9, and the vertical rod bottom of each L-shaped rod 9 The slider 10 is hinged at the end, and the two L-shaped rods 9 are fixedly connected by a long charging electromagnet 11. A screw hole 12 is provided on one side of the vertical rod of each L-shaped rod 9, and the two sides of the box body 1 Two horizontal screw rods 13 are respectively mounted on the inner wall through bearings, and the two screw rods 13 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the box body 1, and a vertical first gear 24 is fixedly installed on one side of each screw rod 13, and the screw rods 13 are located in the guide groove 7 Below, each screw rod 13 can pass through a corresponding screw hole 12 and threadedly fit with the screw hole 12. When the third gear 31 is in mesh with the first gear 24, the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first gear 24, and the screw rod 13 Through the screw hole 12 of the vertical rod in the L-shaped rod 9 and threadedly matched with the screw hole 12, the L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with the guide block 8, and the guide block 8 is located in the guide groove 7, and the charging electromagnet 11 and two The L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected, and the third gear 31 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, and drives the screw rod 13 to rotate. The iron 11 moves horizontally, so that the charging electromagnet moves above the placement box 15 and sucks out the magnetic crushed waste in the placement box 15 for recycling. The four corners of the inner wall at the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively fixed with vertical support columns 14. A placement box 15 is arranged above the support column 14. The top surface of the support column 14 can be in contact with the bottom surface of the placement box 15. The upper and lower ends of the placement box 15 are opened, and the placement box 15 is located below the screw rod 13. The top surface of the placement box 15 The rear two ends are provided with chute 16 respectively, and each slider 10 can be inserted into a corresponding chute 16, and the bottom end of the vertical bar of the L-shaped rod 9 is hingedly connected with the slider 10, and the slider 10 is located in the chute 16 , while the L-shaped rod 9 moves horizontally, it drives the slider 10 to move along the chute 16, and the horizontal movement of the slider 10 The two sides of the placement box 15 can be staggered to raise respectively, and then the pulverized waste in the placement box 15 can be moved, so that the magnetic objects can be exposed during sliding and sucked out by the charging electromagnet 11, so that the magnetic objects in the pulverized waste can be All sucked out, the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the opening below the storage box 15 are respectively hinged to install support plates 17, and the front and rear ends of the inner wall of one side of the storage box 15 are respectively fixed with hinged shafts 18, and the other end of each hinged shaft 18 is hingedly connected to the first connecting rod 19, the other end of each first connecting rod 19 is hingedly connected with the top of the other end of a corresponding support plate 17, and a vertical groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the storage box 15, and a movable block is arranged in the groove 20. 21. The front and rear ends of the movable block 21 are respectively fixed with inclined second connecting rods 22, and each second connecting rod 22 is hingedly connected to the middle part of a corresponding first connecting rod 19, and the inner wall of one side of the storage box 15 moves through bearings A horizontal rotating shaft 23 is installed, the rotating shaft 23 is located above the groove 20, the middle part of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly installed with a vertical second gear 25, the other end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod 26, and the top of the movable block 21 is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 27 One end of the connecting rod 27 is hingedly connected with the other end of the fixed rod 26. When the third gear 31 is in mesh with the second gear 25, the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the second gear 25, and the other end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with the fixed The rod 26 is fixedly connected, the fixed rod 26 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod 27, the connecting rod 27 is hingedly connected with the movable block 21, and the third gear 31 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, which can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and then the movable block 21 can be moved up and down The front and rear ends of the movable block 21 are respectively connected to one end of the second connecting rod 22, and the other end of the second connecting rod 22 is hingedly connected to the middle part of the first connecting rod 19, and the first connecting rod 19 is hingedly connected to the support plate 17, and then moves The block 21 moves downwards, so that the first connecting rod 19 is folded downwards centered on the hinge shaft 18, and then the support plate 17 is folded downwards centered on the hinge point, thereby exposing the lower end opening of the storage box 15 and simultaneously crushing The waste slides down from the storage box 15 to complete the recovery of the magnetic items. A long slot 28 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1. The long slot 28 is located above the storage box 15. The rod 29 can control the up-and-down movement of the main motor 30 through the extension or contraction of the telescopic rod 29, and then select the third gear 31 to mesh with the first gear 24 or the third gear 31 to mesh with the second gear 25 as required. 29 bottoms are fixedly installed with the main motor 30, and the output shaft end of the main motor 30 is fixedly installed with the third vertical gear 31, the third gear 31 can mesh with the two first gears 24, and the third gear 31 can be meshed with the second gear 24. The gear 25 meshes and cooperates. Pour the rural solid waste into the box 1 from the feed port 2, and the solid waste can be crushed by two relatively moving crushing rollers 4, and the crushed waste falls onto the connecting plate 6 in a horizontal state , the connection plate 6 is fixedly connected with the turntable 5, and at intervals, the turntable 5 starts to rotate under the drive of the motor, and drives the connection plate 6 to rotate so that the pulverized waste on the connection plate 6 slides from the connection plate 6 into the placement box 15, Place the two support plates 17 in the box 15 to contact each other and be in a horizontal state this moment, the top inwall of the telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected with the elongated groove 28, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected with the main motor 30, and the main motor 30 The output shaft is equipped with the third gear 31, and the telescopic rod 29 shrinks to move the main motor 30 upwards, so that the third gear 31 meshes with the first gear 24, and the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first gear 24, and the screw rod 13 passes through the L-shaped rod The screw hole 12 of the vertical rod in 9 is threadedly matched with the screw hole 12, the L-shaped rod 9 is fixedly connected with the guide block 8, the guide block 8 is located in the guide groove 7, and the charging electromagnet 11 is fixed to the two L-shaped rods 9 connected, the third gear 31 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, and drives the screw 13 to rotate, and the two ends of the screw 13 are respectively movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings, so that the L-shaped rod 9 drives the charging electromagnet 11 to move horizontally, And the bottom end of the vertical bar of the L-shaped bar 9 is hingedly connected with the slide block 10, and the slide block 10 is located in the chute 16. When the L-shaped bar 9 moves horizontally, it drives the slide block 10 to move along the chute 16, and then the slide block 10 Horizontal movement can make both sides of the placement box 15 alternately raised, so that the pulverized waste in the placement box 15 moves in the placement box 15, thereby sucking out the magnetic items in the pulverized waste in the placement box 15 at this time, and the magnetic items are sucked out. After the process ends, the telescopic rod 29 is stretched, the third gear 31 moves downward and engages with the second gear 25, the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23, the other end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 26, and the fixed rod 26 It is hingedly connected with the connecting rod 27, and the connecting rod 27 is hingedly connected with the movable block 21. The third gear 31 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, which can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and then the movable block 21 can be moved downward. Connect one end of the second connecting rod 22 respectively, the other end of the second connecting rod 22 is hingedly connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod 19, and the first connecting rod 19 is hingedly connected with the support plate 17, and then the movable block 21 moves downward, so that The first connecting rod 19 is folded downwards centered on the hinge shaft 18, and then the support plate 17 is folded downwards centered on the hinge point, thereby exposing the lower end opening of the storage box 15, and the pulverized waste slides down from the storage box 15 , so that the solid waste is crushed and its volume is reduced, so that it can be loaded more during transportation and the number of transportation is reduced. At the same time, the magnetic scrap metal in the waste can also be recovered and reused, and the solid waste can be treatment to reduce environmental pollution. Through the present invention, rural solid waste can be crushed to reduce its volume, more vehicles can be loaded during transportation, the number of transportation can be reduced, and transportation energy consumption can be reduced. At the same time, the solid waste with magnetic Recycling of metals can recycle resources, improve resource utilization and reduce waste of resources, and treat solid waste in rural areas, which can improve the appearance of rural villages, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce the impact on villagers harm. With the support of four evenly distributed support columns 14, both sides of the placement box 15 can be avoided from falling directly to the bottom of the casing 1 during the staggered lifting movement process, and it is also prevented that the placement box 15 is raised due to If the inclination angle is too large, the jamming occurs, so the effect is better during use.

Specifically, a drawer box 32 with an open top is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 1 described in this embodiment. The crushed waste slides down from the placement box 15 and is discharged from the box body 1 from the discharge port 3, and falls into the collection box 32. It is collected and sorted by the pull box 32, which is more convenient in management and can also prevent The smaller crushed waste is blown away by the wind, thus avoiding secondary environmental pollution.

Specifically, the section of the chute 16 described in this embodiment is dovetail-shaped, and the cross-section of the slider 10 is dovetail-shaped. The cross sections of the chute 16 and the slide block 10 are both dovetail-shaped, which can prevent the slide block 10 from being separated from the chute 16, make the connection more tightly, and have a better use effect.

Further, a handle 33 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the inner box of the drawer box 32 described in this embodiment. The outer wall of the inner box front end of the drawer box 32 is equipped with a handle 33, and the hand has a better focus point, which is more convenient when pulling the inner box of the drawer box 32.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. solid waste from village disposition equipment, it is characterised in that：Including babinet（1）, babinet（1）Top middle portion opens up feed inlet （2）, babinet（1）Bottom end inner wall opens up discharge port（3）, babinet（1）Activity installation two carries motor to rear and front end inner wall respectively Horizontal pulverization roller（4）, two pulverization rollers（4）Direction of rotation on the contrary, two pulverization rollers（4）Tooth can engage cooperation, case Body（1）Both sides inner walls vertical turntable of the activity installation with motor respectively（5）, two turntables（5）Between pass through one piece of company Fishplate bar（6）It is fixedly connected, turntable（5）Positioned at pulverization roller（4）Lower section, babinet（1）Rear and front end inner wall open up respectively it is horizontal Guide groove（7）, guide groove（7）Positioned at turntable（5）Lower section, every guide groove（7）Interior cooperation is equipped with guide pad（8）, two pieces of guiding Block（8）Opposite end l-shaped rod is fixedly mounted respectively（9）, every l-shaped rod（9）Vertical bar bottom end sliding block is hingedly installed（10）, two Root l-shaped rod（9）Between pass through the charging electromagnet of strip（11）It is fixedly connected, every l-shaped rod（9）Vertical bar side open up Screw hole（12）, babinet（1）Both sides inner wall respectively pass through bearing activity install two horizontal screw rods（13）, two screw rods（13） It is located at babinet respectively（1）Rear and front end, every screw rod（13）Side vertical first gear is fixedly mounted（24）, screw rod （13）Positioned at guide groove（7）Lower section, every screw rod（13）A corresponding screw hole can be passed through（12）And and screw hole（12）Screw thread Cooperation, babinet（1）Vertical support column is fixedly mounted in bottom end inner wall quadrangle respectively（14）, support column（14）Top is equipped with holder （15）, holder（15）Upper and lower ends open up opening, holder（15）Positioned at screw rod（13）Lower section, holder（15）Top Face rear and front end opens up sliding slot respectively（16）, every piece of sliding block（10）A corresponding sliding slot can be inserted into（16）It is interior, holder （15）Rear and front end inner wall is respectively articulated with installation support plate at lower opening（17）, holder（15）Side inner wall rear and front end point Articulated shaft is not fixedly mounted（18）, every articulated shaft（18）The other end articulated connection first connecting rod（19）One end, every One connecting rod（19）The other end and corresponding one piece of support plate（17）The other end at the top of be articulated and connected, holder（15）Side inner wall Open up vertical groove（20）, groove（20）Interior cooperation is equipped with movable block（21）, movable block（21）Rear and front end fix respectively Inclined second connecting rod is installed（22）, every second connecting rod（22）With a corresponding first connecting rod（19）Middle part articulated connection, Holder（15）Side inner wall passes through the horizontal shaft of bearing activity installation（23）, shaft（23）Positioned at groove（20）Top turns Axis（23）Middle part vertical second gear is fixedly mounted（25）, shaft（23）The other end be fixedly connected with fixed link（26）One End, movable block（21）Top articulated connection connecting rod（27）One end, connecting rod（27）The other end and fixed link（26）It is another One end is articulated and connected, babinet（1）Side inner wall opens up strip grooves（28）, strip grooves（28）Positioned at holder（15）Top, strip Slot（28）Vertical telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in top inner wall（29）, telescopic rod（29）Main motor is fixedly mounted in bottom end（30）, main electricity Machine（30）Output shaft end vertical third gear is fixedly mounted（31）, third gear（31）It can be with two first gears（24） Engagement cooperation, third gear（31）Energy and second gear（25）Engagement cooperation.

2. solid waste from village disposition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Bottom end Open-topped drawing box is fixedly mounted（32）.

3. solid waste from village disposition equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding slot（16）Section Dove-tail form, sliding block（10）Section be dove-tail form.

4. solid waste from village disposition equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drawing box（32）It is interior Knob is fixedly mounted in box front end outer wall（33）.