CN108155039A - Five-prevention mechanical locking interlocking device of high-voltage switch cabinet - Google Patents

Five-prevention mechanical locking interlocking device of high-voltage switch cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108155039A
CN108155039A CN201711485394.4A CN201711485394A CN108155039A CN 108155039 A CN108155039 A CN 108155039A CN 201711485394 A CN201711485394 A CN 201711485394A CN 108155039 A CN108155039 A CN 108155039A
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Prior art keywords
linkage
main
switch
rod
fixing
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陈玉玲
郭琪
马伟
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Cheng Weiqiang
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/22Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a five-prevention mechanical locking interlocking device of a high-voltage switch cabinet, which structurally comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body, a high-voltage switch cabinet door, a first linkage switch, a bottom pulley bracket, a main linkage switch, a top pulley bracket, a second linkage switch and a traction wire, wherein the first linkage switch is provided with a first linkage keyhole, a first rotating rod, a first fixing plate, a first linkage supporting rod and a first lock core channel, and the main linkage switch is provided with a main linkage keyhole, a main lock core channel, a main linkage supporting rod, a main linkage fixing plate, a main spring compression rod and a main lock fixing rod, so that when equipment is used, the high-voltage switch cabinet can be prevented from being kept closed under a normal state and being opened by non-working personnel, the high-voltage switch cabinet can be prevented from being damaged artificially, hidden potential safety hazards can be avoided simultaneously, and when the high-voltage switch cabinet is opened by the working personnel, and all switches can be opened by opening one switch, so that the switch is convenient and practical.

Description

一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for high-voltage switchgear

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,属于高压开关柜领域。The invention is a five-proof mechanical locking and interlocking device for a high-voltage switch cabinet, which belongs to the field of high-voltage switch cabinets.

背景技术Background technique

高压开关柜是指用于电力系统发电、输电、配电、电能转换和消耗中起通断、控制或保护等作用,高压开关柜按作电压等级在3.6kV~550kV的电器产品,高压隔离开关与接地开关、高压负荷开关、高压自动重合与分段器,高压操作机构、高压防爆配电装置和高压开关柜等几大类。High-voltage switchgear refers to the role of on-off, control or protection in power system power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion and consumption. High-voltage switchgear is used as electrical products with a voltage level of 3.6kV ~ 550kV, and high-voltage isolating switches And grounding switch, high-voltage load switch, high-voltage automatic recloser and sectionalizer, high-voltage operating mechanism, high-voltage explosion-proof power distribution device and high-voltage switchgear and other major categories.

高压开关柜是供配电系统中的重要设备,包括了真空断路器、隔离开关和接地开关,为了满足高压开关柜的“五防”要求,即:防止误分、误合断路器、隔离开关;防止带负荷分、合负荷开关;防止接地开关处于闭合位置时合断路器、隔离开关;防止带电时误合接地开关;防止误入带电间隔。High-voltage switchgear is an important equipment in the power supply and distribution system, including vacuum circuit breakers, isolating switches and grounding switches. ;Prevent the load from opening and closing the load switch; prevent the grounding switch from closing the circuit breaker and isolating switch when it is in the closed position; prevent the grounding switch from being mistakenly closed when it is live;

现有技术使用时,因为高压开关柜是供配电系统中的重要设备,是控制着高压电路的枢纽,因此在通常状态下需要进行对高压开光的保护,避免被人为恶意破坏,或使人员造成意外触电,但是通常状况下的高压开关柜多为普通锁头锁住柜门,普通锁头易被撬开,使高压开关柜存在安全隐患。When the existing technology is used, because the high-voltage switchgear is an important equipment in the power supply and distribution system, it is the hub that controls the high-voltage circuit, so it is necessary to protect the high-voltage switching in the normal state to avoid being maliciously damaged by humans, or make personnel Cause accidental electric shock, but under normal conditions, the high-voltage switchgear mostly uses ordinary locks to lock the cabinet door, and the ordinary locks are easy to be pried open, which makes the high-voltage switchgear a potential safety hazard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,以解决现有技术使用时,因为高压开关柜是供配电系统中的重要设备,是控制着高压电路的枢纽,因此在通常状态下需要进行对高压开光的保护,避免被人为恶意破坏,或使人员造成意外触电,但是通常状况下的高压开关柜多为普通锁头锁住柜门,普通锁头易被撬开,使高压开关柜存在安全隐患的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for high-voltage switchgear to solve the problem that the high-voltage switchgear is an important device in the power supply and distribution system when using the existing technology. It is the hub of the high-voltage circuit, so it is necessary to protect the high-voltage switchgear under normal conditions to avoid malicious damage or accidental electric shocks. However, under normal conditions, the high-voltage switchgear is mostly locked by ordinary locks. Ordinary locks are easy to be pried open, making the high-voltage switchgear a potential safety hazard.

为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其结构包括高压柜柜体、高压柜开关门、第一联动开关、底部滑轮支架、主联动开关、顶部滑轮支架、第二联动开关、牵引线,所述高压柜柜体通过螺栓铆合连接于第一联动开关和第二联动开关外表面,所述高压柜开关门通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜柜体外表面上,所述第一联动开关嵌设于高压柜开关门外表面上,所述底部滑轮支架通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门内壁上,所述主联动开关嵌设于高压柜开关门外表面中间部分,所述顶部滑轮支架通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门内壁上,所述第二联动开关嵌设于主联动开关上方,所述牵引线连接于主联动开关与第一联动开关、第二联动开关之间,所述高压柜柜体设有底部固定槽、顶部固定槽、主开关固定槽,所述底部固定槽嵌设于高压柜柜体底部内壁上,所述顶部固定槽嵌设于高压柜柜体上方内壁上,所述主开关固定槽嵌设于高压柜柜体内部内壁上;所述第一联动开关设有第一联动锁眼、第一转动杆、第一固定板、第一联动支杆、第一锁芯通道,所述第一联动锁眼嵌设于第一锁芯通道一端,所述第一转动杆嵌设于第一锁芯通道另一端,所述第一固定板通过螺纹啮合连接于第一锁芯通道顶端,所述第一联动支杆通过螺纹啮合连接于第一转动杆上,所述第一锁芯通道嵌设于第一联动锁眼与第一固定板之间;所述底部滑轮支架设有底部活动滑轮,所述底部活动滑轮通过螺栓铆合连接于底部滑轮支架上;所述主联动开关设有主联动锁眼、主锁芯通道、主联动支杆、主联动固定板、主弹簧压杆、主锁固定杆,所述主联动锁眼嵌设于主锁芯通道一端,所述主锁芯通道嵌设于主联动锁眼与主联动固定板之间,所述主联动支杆通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆上,所述主联动固定板通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆一端,所述主弹簧压杆嵌设于主联动固定板与主锁固定杆之间,所述主锁固定杆通过固定螺丝铆合连接于主弹簧压杆上;所述顶部滑轮支架设有顶部活动滑轮,所述顶部活动滑轮通过螺栓铆合连接于顶部滑轮支架上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear, the structure of which includes a high-voltage cabinet body, a high-voltage cabinet switch door, a first linkage switch, and a bottom pulley bracket , the main linkage switch, the top pulley bracket, the second linkage switch, and the traction line. The high-voltage cabinet body is connected to the outer surface of the first linkage switch and the second linkage switch by bolt riveting, and the high-voltage cabinet switch door is riveted by bolts. The first linkage switch is embedded on the outer surface of the switch door of the high-voltage cabinet, the bottom pulley bracket is riveted on the inner wall of the switch door of the high-voltage cabinet by bolts, and the main linkage switch Embedded in the middle part of the outer surface of the high-voltage cabinet switch door, the top pulley bracket is connected to the inner wall of the high-voltage cabinet switch door by bolt riveting, the second linkage switch is embedded above the main linkage switch, and the traction line is connected to the Between the main linkage switch, the first linkage switch, and the second linkage switch, the high-voltage cabinet body is provided with a bottom fixing groove, a top fixing groove, and a main switch fixing groove, and the bottom fixing groove is embedded in the bottom of the high-voltage cabinet body On the inner wall, the top fixing groove is embedded on the upper inner wall of the high-voltage cabinet body, and the main switch fixing groove is embedded on the inner wall inside the high-voltage cabinet body; the first linkage switch is provided with a first linkage keyhole, The first rotating rod, the first fixing plate, the first linkage rod, and the first lock cylinder passage, the first linkage keyhole is embedded in one end of the first lock cylinder passage, and the first rotation rod is embedded in the first lock cylinder passage. At the other end of the lock cylinder passage, the first fixing plate is connected to the top end of the first lock cylinder passage through thread engagement, the first linkage rod is connected to the first rotating rod through thread engagement, and the first lock cylinder passage is embedded It is located between the first linkage keyhole and the first fixed plate; the bottom pulley bracket is provided with a bottom movable pulley, and the bottom movable pulley is connected to the bottom pulley bracket by bolt riveting; the main linkage switch is provided with a main Linkage keyhole, main lock cylinder passage, main linkage support rod, main linkage fixing plate, main spring pressure rod, main lock fixing rod, the main linkage keyhole is embedded in one end of the main lock cylinder passage, and the main lock cylinder passage Embedded between the main linkage keyhole and the main linkage fixing plate, the main linkage rod is connected to the main linkage rotating rod through thread engagement, and the main linkage fixing plate is connected to one end of the main linkage rotating rod through thread engagement, so The main spring pressing bar is embedded between the main linkage fixing plate and the main lock fixing bar, and the main lock fixing bar is riveted to the main spring pressing bar through fixing screws; the top pulley bracket is provided with a top movable pulley, The top movable pulley is connected to the top pulley support by bolt riveting.

进一步的,所述第一联动支杆设有第一牵引线固定环、第一联动支杆挂钩,所述第一牵引线固定环焊接于第一联动支杆一端,所述第一联动支杆挂钩焊接于第一联动支杆另一端。Further, the first linkage strut is provided with a first traction line fixing ring and a first linkage strut hook, the first traction line fixing ring is welded to one end of the first linkage strut, and the first linkage strut The hook is welded to the other end of the first linkage pole.

进一步的,所述主联动支杆设有主联动支杆固定环,所述主联动支杆固定环垂直焊接于主联动支杆两端,所述主联动支杆通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆上。Further, the main linkage pole is provided with a main linkage pole fixing ring, and the main linkage pole fixing ring is vertically welded to both ends of the main linkage pole, and the main linkage pole is connected to the main linkage pole through thread engagement. on the pole.

进一步的,所述主弹簧压杆设有复位弹簧、固定螺丝、微动触杆,所述复位弹簧嵌设于主弹簧压杆外表面上,所述固定螺丝通过螺纹啮合连接于主弹簧压杆与主锁固定杆之间,所述微动触杆嵌设于主锁芯通道内部。Further, the main spring pressing bar is provided with a return spring, a fixing screw, and a micro-moving contact rod, the returning spring is embedded on the outer surface of the main spring pressing bar, and the fixing screw is connected to the main spring pressing bar through thread engagement Between the fixed rod of the main lock, the micro-motion contact rod is embedded in the channel of the main lock cylinder.

进一步的,所述主锁固定杆设有活动限位槽,所述活动限位槽嵌设于主锁固定杆上端外表面上,所述主锁固定杆通过固定螺丝铆合连接于主弹簧压杆上。Further, the main lock fixing rod is provided with a movable limit groove, and the movable limit groove is embedded on the outer surface of the upper end of the main lock fixing rod, and the main lock fixing rod is riveted and connected to the main spring pressure by fixing screws. on the pole.

进一步的,所述第二联动开关设有第二联动锁眼、第二转动杆、第二固定板、第二联动支杆、第二锁芯通道,所述第二联动锁眼嵌设于第二锁芯通道一端,所述第二转动杆嵌设于第二锁芯通道另一端,所述第二固定板通过螺纹啮合连接于第二锁芯通道顶端,所述第二联动支杆通过螺纹啮合连接于第二转动杆上,所述第二锁芯通道嵌设于第二联动锁眼与第二固定板之间。Further, the second interlocking switch is provided with a second interlocking keyhole, a second rotating rod, a second fixing plate, a second interlocking pole, and a second lock cylinder channel, and the second interlocking keyhole is embedded in the first One end of the two lock cylinder passages, the second rotating rod is embedded in the other end of the second lock cylinder passage, the second fixing plate is connected to the top of the second lock cylinder passage through threaded engagement, and the second linkage rod is threaded The second lock core channel is embedded between the second interlocking keyhole and the second fixing plate.

进一步的,所述第二联动支杆设有第二牵引线固定环、第二联动支杆挂钩,所述第二牵引线固定环焊接于第二联动支杆一端,所述第二联动支杆挂钩焊接于第二联动支杆另一端。Further, the second linkage strut is provided with a second traction line fixing ring and a second linkage strut hook, the second traction line fixing ring is welded to one end of the second linkage strut, and the second linkage strut The hook is welded to the other end of the second linkage pole.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本发明一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置进行工作时,通过设有一种主联动开关,所述主联动开关设有主联动锁眼、主锁芯通道、主联动支杆、主联动固定板、主弹簧压杆、主锁固定杆,当钥匙插入主联动锁眼时,钥匙推动微动触杆移动,微动触杆触发主弹簧压杆带动主锁固定杆移动,主锁固定杆脱离主开关固定槽,解开主联动开关锁;When the five-proof mechanical locking and interlocking device of a high-voltage switch cabinet of the present invention is working, a main linkage switch is provided. Fixed plate, main spring pressure rod, main lock fixed rod, when the key is inserted into the main linkage keyhole, the key pushes the micro-touch lever to move, and the micro-touch lever triggers the main spring pressure rod to drive the main lock fixed rod to move, and the main lock fixed rod Get out of the main switch fixing slot and unlock the main linkage switch lock;

通过设有一种第一联动开关,所述第一联动开关设有第一联动锁眼、第一转动杆、第一固定板、第一联动支杆、第一锁芯通道,当主联动开关中的钥匙旋转时,带动了第一转动杆旋转,第一转动杆又带动第一联动支杆旋转,从而带动牵引线的移位,牵引线连接于主联动开关与第一联动开关之间,当牵引线带动第一联动支杆下移时,另一端的第二联动支杆挂钩脱离顶部固定槽,使第一联动开关的锁解开;By providing a first linkage switch, the first linkage switch is provided with a first linkage keyhole, a first rotating rod, a first fixed plate, a first linkage pole, and a first lock cylinder channel, when the main linkage switch When the key rotates, it drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the first linkage rod to rotate, thereby driving the displacement of the traction line, which is connected between the main linkage switch and the first linkage switch. When the wire drives the first linkage pole to move down, the hook of the second linkage pole at the other end breaks away from the top fixing groove, so that the lock of the first linkage switch is unlocked;

通过设有一种第二联动开关,所述第二联动开关设有第二联动锁眼、第二转动杆、第二固定板、第二联动支杆、第二锁芯通道,当主联动开关中的钥匙旋转时,带动了第二转动杆旋转,第二转动杆又带动第二联动支杆旋转,从而带动牵引线的移位,牵引线连接于主联动开关与第二联动开关之间,当牵引线带动第二联动支杆下移时,另一端的第二联动支杆挂钩脱离底部固定槽,使第二联动开关的锁解开;By providing a second linkage switch, the second linkage switch is provided with a second linkage keyhole, a second rotating rod, a second fixing plate, a second linkage pole, and a second lock cylinder channel, when the main linkage switch When the key rotates, it drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod drives the second linkage rod to rotate, thereby driving the displacement of the traction line, which is connected between the main linkage switch and the second linkage switch. When the wire drives the second linkage pole to move down, the hook of the second linkage pole at the other end breaks away from the bottom fixing groove, so that the lock of the second linkage switch is unlocked;

通过以上装置的相互配合,能够避免在通常状态下保证高压开关柜保持封闭,不会被非工作人员打开,保证了高压开关柜不会遭受人为破坏,同时也避免的隐藏的安全隐患,同时在工作人员打开高压开关柜时,也能够通过打开一个开关就打开了所有的开关,方便实用。Through the mutual cooperation of the above devices, it is possible to avoid keeping the high-voltage switchgear closed under normal conditions and not being opened by non-working personnel, ensuring that the high-voltage switchgear will not be damaged by man-made, and at the same time avoiding hidden safety hazards. When the staff opens the high-voltage switchgear, they can also open all the switches by turning on one switch, which is convenient and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本发明一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置关闭状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device of a high-voltage switchgear in a closed state according to the present invention.

图2为本发明高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置解锁状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device of the high-voltage switchgear in the unlocked state of the present invention.

图3为本发明高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置解锁状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device of the high-voltage switchgear in the unlocked state of the present invention.

图4为本发明高压柜开关门的内部平面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal plane structure of the switch door of the high voltage cabinet of the present invention.

图5为本发明高压柜开关门打开状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-voltage cabinet of the present invention when the switch door is opened.

图6为本发明第一联动开关的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first linkage switch of the present invention.

图7为本发明主联动开关静止状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the master linkage switch in a static state according to the present invention.

图8为本发明主联动开关的放大结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the main linkage switch of the present invention.

图9为本发明主联动开关工作状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the main linkage switch in the working state of the present invention.

图10为本发明主联动开关工作状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the main linkage switch in the working state of the present invention.

图11为本发明第二联动开关的放大结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the second linkage switch of the present invention.

图中:高压柜柜体-1、高压柜开关门-2、第一联动开关-3、底部滑轮支架-4、主联动开关-5、顶部滑轮支架-6、第二联动开关-7、牵引线-8、底部固定槽-10、顶部固定槽-11、主开关固定槽-12、第一联动锁眼-30、第一转动杆-31、第一固定板-32、第一联动支杆-33、第一牵引线固定环-330、第一联动支杆挂钩-331、第一锁芯通道-34、底部活动滑轮-40、主联动锁眼-50、主锁芯通道-51、主联动支杆-52、主联动支杆固定环-520、主联动固定板-53、主弹簧压杆-54、复位弹簧-540、固定螺丝-541、主锁固定杆-55、活动限位槽-550、顶部活动滑轮-60、第一联动锁眼-70、第二转动杆-71、第二固定板-72、第二联动支杆-73、第二牵引线固定环-730、第二联动支杆挂钩-731、第二锁芯通道-74。In the figure: high-voltage cabinet cabinet-1, high-voltage cabinet switch door-2, first linkage switch-3, bottom pulley bracket-4, main linkage switch-5, top pulley bracket-6, second linkage switch-7, traction Line-8, bottom fixing slot-10, top fixing slot-11, main switch fixing slot-12, first linkage keyhole-30, first rotating rod-31, first fixing plate-32, first linkage support rod -33, the first traction line fixing ring-330, the first linkage rod hook-331, the first lock cylinder channel-34, the bottom movable pulley-40, the main linkage keyhole-50, the main lock cylinder channel-51, the main lock cylinder Linkage rod-52, main linkage rod fixing ring-520, main linkage fixing plate-53, main spring pressure rod-54, return spring-540, fixing screw-541, main lock fixing rod-55, movable limit slot -550, top movable pulley-60, first linkage keyhole-70, second rotating rod-71, second fixed plate-72, second linkage pole-73, second traction wire fixing ring-730, second Linkage rod hook-731, second lock cylinder channel-74.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1-图11,本发明提供一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置技术方案:其结构包括高压柜柜体1、高压柜开关门2、第一联动开关3、底部滑轮支架4、主联动开关5、顶部滑轮支架6、第二联动开关7、牵引线8,所述高压柜柜体1通过螺栓铆合连接于第一联动开关3和第二联动开关7外表面,所述高压柜开关门2通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜柜体1外表面上,所述第一联动开关3嵌设于高压柜开关门2外表面上,所述底部滑轮支架4通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门2内壁上,所述主联动开关5嵌设于高压柜开关门2外表面中间部分,所述顶部滑轮支架6通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门2内壁上,所述第二联动开关7嵌设于主联动开关5上方,所述牵引线8连接于主联动开关5与第一联动开关3、第二联动开关7之间,所述高压柜柜体1设有底部固定槽10、顶部固定槽11、主开关固定槽12,所述底部固定槽10嵌设于高压柜柜体1底部内壁上,所述顶部固定槽11嵌设于高压柜柜体1上方内壁上,所述主开关固定槽12嵌设于高压柜柜体1内部内壁上;所述第一联动开关3设有第一联动锁眼30、第一转动杆31、第一固定板32、第一联动支杆33、第一锁芯通道34,所述第一联动锁眼30嵌设于第一锁芯通道34一端,所述第一转动杆31嵌设于第一锁芯通道34另一端,所述第一固定板32通过螺纹啮合连接于第一锁芯通道34顶端,所述第一联动支杆33通过螺纹啮合连接于第一转动杆31上,所述第一锁芯通道34嵌设于第一联动锁眼30与第一固定板32之间;所述底部滑轮支架4设有底部活动滑轮40,所述底部活动滑轮40通过螺栓铆合连接于底部滑轮支架4上;所述主联动开关5设有主联动锁眼50、主锁芯通道51、主联动支杆52、主联动固定板53、主弹簧压杆54、主锁固定杆55,所述主联动锁眼50嵌设于主锁芯通道51一端,所述主锁芯通道51嵌设于主联动锁眼50与主联动固定板53之间,所述主联动支杆52通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆542上,所述主联动固定板53通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆542一端,所述主弹簧压杆54嵌设于主联动固定板53与主锁固定杆55之间,所述主锁固定杆55通过固定螺丝542铆合连接于主弹簧压杆54上;所述顶部滑轮支架6设有顶部活动滑轮60,所述顶部活动滑轮60通过螺栓铆合连接于顶部滑轮支架6上,所述第一联动支杆33设有第一牵引线固定环330、第一联动支杆挂钩331,所述第一牵引线固定环330焊接于第一联动支杆33一端,所述第一联动支杆挂钩331焊接于第一联动支杆33另一端,所述主联动支杆52设有主联动支杆固定环520,所述主联动支杆固定环520垂直焊接于主联动支杆52两端,所述主联动支杆52通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆542上,所述主弹簧压杆54设有复位弹簧540、固定螺丝541、微动触杆542,所述复位弹簧540嵌设于主弹簧压杆54外表面上,所述固定螺丝541通过螺纹啮合连接于主弹簧压杆54与主锁固定杆55之间,所述微动触杆542嵌设于主锁芯通道51内部、所述主锁固定杆55设有活动限位槽550,所述活动限位槽550嵌设于主锁固定杆55上端外表面上,所述主锁固定杆55通过固定螺丝542铆合连接于主弹簧压杆54上,所述第二联动开关7设有第二联动锁眼70、第二转动杆71、第二固定板72、第二联动支杆73、第二锁芯通道74,所述第二联动锁眼70嵌设于第二锁芯通道74一端,所述第二转动杆71嵌设于第二锁芯通道74另一端,所述第二固定板72通过螺纹啮合连接于第二锁芯通道74顶端,所述第二联动支杆73通过螺纹啮合连接于第二转动杆71上,所述第二锁芯通道74嵌设于第二联动锁眼70与第二固定板72之间,所述第二联动支杆73设有第二牵引线固定环730、第二联动支杆挂钩731,所述第二牵引线固定环730焊接于第二联动支杆73一端,所述第二联动支杆挂钩731焊接于第二联动支杆73另一端。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 11, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear: its structure includes a high-voltage cabinet body 1, a high-voltage cabinet switch door 2, a first linkage switch 3, and a bottom pulley bracket 4. The main linkage switch 5, the top pulley bracket 6, the second linkage switch 7, and the traction wire 8. The high-voltage cabinet body 1 is connected to the outer surfaces of the first linkage switch 3 and the second linkage switch 7 by bolt riveting. The switch door 2 of the high-voltage cabinet is riveted on the outer surface of the high-voltage cabinet body 1 by bolts, the first linkage switch 3 is embedded on the outer surface of the switch door 2 of the high-voltage cabinet, and the bottom pulley bracket 4 is riveted by bolts Connected to the inner wall of the switch door 2 of the high-voltage cabinet, the main linkage switch 5 is embedded in the middle part of the outer surface of the switch door 2 of the high-voltage cabinet, and the top pulley bracket 6 is connected to the inner wall of the switch door 2 of the high-voltage cabinet by bolt riveting. The second linkage switch 7 is embedded above the main linkage switch 5, the traction line 8 is connected between the main linkage switch 5, the first linkage switch 3, and the second linkage switch 7, and the high-voltage cabinet body 1 is provided with Bottom fixing groove 10, top fixing groove 11, main switch fixing groove 12, the bottom fixing groove 10 is embedded on the bottom inner wall of the high voltage cabinet body 1, and the top fixing groove 11 is embedded on the upper inner wall of the high voltage cabinet body 1 Above, the main switch fixing groove 12 is embedded on the inner wall of the high-voltage cabinet body 1; the first linkage switch 3 is provided with a first linkage keyhole 30, a first rotating rod 31, a first fixing plate 32, a second A linkage rod 33 and a first lock cylinder passage 34, the first linkage keyhole 30 is embedded in one end of the first lock cylinder passage 34, and the first rotating rod 31 is embedded in the other end of the first lock cylinder passage 34 , the first fixing plate 32 is connected to the top end of the first lock cylinder channel 34 through threaded engagement, the first linkage rod 33 is connected to the first rotating rod 31 through threaded engagement, and the first lock cylinder channel 34 is embedded Set between the first linkage keyhole 30 and the first fixed plate 32; the bottom pulley bracket 4 is provided with a bottom movable pulley 40, and the bottom movable pulley 40 is connected to the bottom pulley bracket 4 by bolt riveting; The main linkage switch 5 is provided with a main linkage keyhole 50, a main lock cylinder channel 51, a main linkage support rod 52, a main linkage fixing plate 53, a main spring pressing bar 54, and a main lock fixing rod 55. Set at one end of the main lock cylinder passage 51, the main lock cylinder passage 51 is embedded between the main linkage keyhole 50 and the main linkage fixing plate 53, and the main linkage rod 52 is connected to the main linkage rotating rod 542 through thread engagement Above, the main linkage fixing plate 53 is connected to one end of the main linkage rotating rod 542 through thread engagement, and the main spring pressing rod 54 is embedded between the main linkage fixing plate 53 and the main lock fixing rod 55, and the main lock is fixed Rod 55 is riveted on the main spring pressure bar 54 by fixing screw 542; Described top pulley support 6 is provided with top movable pulley 60, and described top movable pulley 60 is connected on the top pulley support 6 by bolt riveting, described The first linkage pole 33 is provided with a first traction line fixing ring 330 and a first linkage pole hook 331, and the first traction line The fixing ring 330 is welded to one end of the first linkage pole 33, the first linkage pole hook 331 is welded to the other end of the first linkage pole 33, and the main linkage pole 52 is provided with a main linkage pole fixing ring 520, The main linkage pole fixing ring 520 is vertically welded to both ends of the main linkage pole 52, the main linkage pole 52 is connected to the main linkage rotating pole 542 through threaded engagement, and the main spring pressing bar 54 is provided with a reset spring 540, fixing screw 541, micro-movement contact rod 542, the return spring 540 is embedded on the outer surface of the main spring pressing rod 54, and the fixing screw 541 is connected to the main spring pressing rod 54 and the main lock fixing rod 55 through thread engagement Between, the micro-movement contact rod 542 is embedded in the main lock cylinder channel 51, and the main lock fixing rod 55 is provided with a movable limiting groove 550, and the movable limiting groove 550 is embedded in the main lock fixing rod 55 On the outer surface of the upper end, the main lock fixing rod 55 is riveted and connected to the main spring pressing rod 54 through a fixing screw 542, and the second interlocking switch 7 is provided with a second interlocking keyhole 70, a second rotating rod 71, a second Two fixed plates 72, a second linkage rod 73, and a second lock cylinder passage 74, the second linkage keyhole 70 is embedded in one end of the second lock cylinder passage 74, and the second rotating rod 71 is embedded in the second lock cylinder passage 74. At the other end of the lock core channel 74, the second fixing plate 72 is connected to the top of the second lock core channel 74 through threaded engagement, and the second linkage rod 73 is connected to the second rotating rod 71 through threaded engagement. The second lock cylinder channel 74 is embedded between the second interlocking keyhole 70 and the second fixing plate 72, and the second interlocking pole 73 is provided with a second traction line fixing ring 730 and a second interlocking pole hook 731. The second pull wire fixing ring 730 is welded to one end of the second linkage pole 73 , and the second linkage pole hook 731 is welded to the other end of the second linkage pole 73 .

用户在通过本设备进行工作时,能够通过主联动开关控制第一联动开关和第二联动开关,使门锁加固,同时在打开除主联动开关以外的那个锁无法打开高压柜开关门,也能够避免被人为恶意破坏锁头或打破高压开关柜柜门。When the user works through this equipment, he can control the first linkage switch and the second linkage switch through the main linkage switch to strengthen the door lock. Avoid malicious damage to the lock or break the door of the high-voltage switchgear.

本发明所述的复位弹簧是在外力作用下发生形变,撤去外力后,弹簧就能恢复状态的弹簧结构。The return spring of the present invention is a spring structure that deforms under the action of an external force, and the spring can return to its state after the external force is removed.

本发明解决的问题是现有技术使用时,因为患者是难以控制的动物,具有天生的防御性和攻击性,在强制套上头套时会造成动物的不安,易攻击人,同时动物的脖子不受到保护,易损伤,在夏天时长时间包裹在辅助带中也容易中暑,影响动物的情绪,给治疗带来困难,本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,能够避免在强制套上头套时会造成动物的不安,易攻击人,同时通过一种带有海绵的固定头套保证动物不受到伤害,通过防中暑降温装置能够避免在夏天时长时间包裹在辅助带中容易中暑,影响动物的情绪,给治疗带来困难的问题。The problem solved by the present invention is that when the prior art is used, because the patient is an animal that is difficult to control and has natural defensiveness and aggressiveness, it will cause the animal to be uneasy and easily attack people when the headgear is forced to be put on. Protected and easily damaged, it is easy to get heatstroke if wrapped in the auxiliary belt for a long time in summer, which will affect the animal's mood and bring difficulties to the treatment. It is uneasy and easy to attack people. At the same time, a fixed headgear with a sponge ensures that animals will not be harmed. The anti-heatstroke cooling device can avoid heatstroke caused by being wrapped in the auxiliary belt for a long time in summer, which will affect the emotions of animals and bring therapeutic benefits. to difficult questions.

综上所述:当第一联动支杆材质为不锈钢时,第一联动支杆材质的坚固性最强,耐腐蚀性最好,因此选用不锈钢作为第一联动支杆材质是最佳选择。To sum up: when the material of the first linkage strut is stainless steel, the material of the first linkage strut is the strongest and has the best corrosion resistance, so stainless steel is the best choice as the material of the first linkage strut.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1.一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其结构包括高压柜柜体(1)、高压柜开关门(2)、第一联动开关(3)、底部滑轮支架(4)、主联动开关(5)、顶部滑轮支架(6)、第二联动开关(7)、牵引线(8),所述高压柜柜体(1)通过螺栓铆合连接于第一联动开关(3)和第二联动开关(7)外表面,所述高压柜开关门(2)通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜柜体(1)外表面上,所述第一联动开关(3)嵌设于高压柜开关门(2)外表面上,所述底部滑轮支架(4)通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门(2)内壁上,所述主联动开关(5)嵌设于高压柜开关门(2)外表面中间部分,所述顶部滑轮支架(6)通过螺栓铆合连接于高压柜开关门(2)内壁上,所述第二联动开关(7)嵌设于主联动开关(5)上方,所述牵引线(8)连接于主联动开关(5)与第一联动开关(3)、第二联动开关(7)之间,其特征在于:1. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear, its structure includes a high-voltage cabinet body (1), a high-voltage cabinet switch door (2), a first linkage switch (3), a bottom pulley bracket (4), a main linkage switch (5), top pulley bracket (6), second linkage switch (7), traction wire (8), the high voltage cabinet body (1) is riveted to the first linkage switch (3) and The outer surface of the second linkage switch (7), the high-voltage cabinet switch door (2) is riveted on the outer surface of the high-voltage cabinet body (1) by bolts, and the first linkage switch (3) is embedded in the high-voltage cabinet On the outer surface of the switch door (2), the bottom pulley bracket (4) is connected to the inner wall of the high-voltage cabinet switch door (2) through bolt riveting, and the main linkage switch (5) is embedded in the high-voltage cabinet switch door (2) ) in the middle part of the outer surface, the top pulley bracket (6) is connected to the inner wall of the switch door (2) of the high voltage cabinet by bolt riveting, and the second linkage switch (7) is embedded above the main linkage switch (5), The traction line (8) is connected between the main linkage switch (5), the first linkage switch (3), and the second linkage switch (7), and is characterized in that: 所述高压柜柜体(1)设有底部固定槽(10)、顶部固定槽(11)、主开关固定槽(12),所述底部固定槽(10)嵌设于高压柜柜体(1)底部内壁上,所述顶部固定槽(11)嵌设于高压柜柜体(1)上方内壁上,所述主开关固定槽(12)嵌设于高压柜柜体(1)内部内壁上;The high-voltage cabinet body (1) is provided with a bottom fixing groove (10), a top fixing groove (11), and a main switch fixing groove (12), and the bottom fixing groove (10) is embedded in the high-voltage cabinet body (1 ) on the bottom inner wall, the top fixing groove (11) is embedded on the upper inner wall of the high voltage cabinet body (1), and the main switch fixing groove (12) is embedded on the inner inner wall of the high voltage cabinet body (1); 所述第一联动开关(3)设有第一联动锁眼(30)、第一转动杆(31)、第一固定板(32)、第一联动支杆(33)、第一锁芯通道(34),所述第一联动锁眼(30)嵌设于第一锁芯通道(34)一端,所述第一转动杆(31)嵌设于第一锁芯通道(34)另一端,所述第一固定板(32)通过螺纹啮合连接于第一锁芯通道(34)顶端,所述第一联动支杆(33)通过螺纹啮合连接于第一转动杆(31)上,所述第一锁芯通道(34)嵌设于第一联动锁眼(30)与第一固定板(32)之间;The first linkage switch (3) is provided with a first linkage keyhole (30), a first rotating rod (31), a first fixing plate (32), a first linkage pole (33), a first lock cylinder channel (34), the first linkage keyhole (30) is embedded in one end of the first lock cylinder channel (34), and the first rotating rod (31) is embedded in the other end of the first lock cylinder channel (34), The first fixing plate (32) is connected to the top end of the first lock cylinder passage (34) through threaded engagement, and the first linkage rod (33) is connected to the first rotating rod (31) through threaded engagement. The first lock cylinder channel (34) is embedded between the first linkage keyhole (30) and the first fixing plate (32); 所述底部滑轮支架(4)设有底部活动滑轮(40),所述底部活动滑轮(40)通过螺栓铆合连接于底部滑轮支架(4)上;The bottom pulley support (4) is provided with a bottom movable pulley (40), and the bottom movable pulley (40) is connected to the bottom pulley support (4) by bolt riveting; 所述主联动开关(5)设有主联动锁眼(50)、主锁芯通道(51)、主联动支杆(52)、主联动固定板(53)、主弹簧压杆(54)、主锁固定杆(55),所述主联动锁眼(50)嵌设于主锁芯通道(51)一端,所述主锁芯通道(51)嵌设于主联动锁眼(50)与主联动固定板(53)之间,所述主联动支杆(52)通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆(542)上,所述主联动固定板(53)通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆(542)一端,所述主弹簧压杆(54)嵌设于主联动固定板(53)与主锁固定杆(55)之间,所述主锁固定杆(55)通过固定螺丝(542)铆合连接于主弹簧压杆(54)上;The main linkage switch (5) is provided with a main linkage keyhole (50), a main lock cylinder channel (51), a main linkage support rod (52), a main linkage fixing plate (53), a main spring pressing rod (54), The main lock fixing rod (55), the main linkage keyhole (50) is embedded in one end of the main lock cylinder channel (51), and the main lock cylinder channel (51) is embedded in the main linkage keyhole (50) and the main lock cylinder channel (51). Between the linkage fixing plates (53), the main linkage support rod (52) is connected to the main linkage rotating rod (542) through thread engagement, and the main linkage fixing plate (53) is connected to the main linkage rotation rod through thread engagement (542) one end, the main spring pressure rod (54) is embedded between the main linkage fixing plate (53) and the main lock fixing rod (55), and the main lock fixing rod (55) is fixed by the fixing screw (542) Riveting is connected on the main spring pressure bar (54); 所述顶部滑轮支架(6)设有顶部活动滑轮(60),所述顶部活动滑轮(60)通过螺栓铆合连接于顶部滑轮支架(6)上。The top pulley support (6) is provided with a top movable pulley (60), and the top movable pulley (60) is connected to the top pulley support (6) by bolt riveting. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述第一联动支杆(33)设有第一牵引线固定环(330)、第一联动支杆挂钩(331),所述第一牵引线固定环(330)焊接于第一联动支杆(33)一端,所述第一联动支杆挂钩(331)焊接于第一联动支杆(33)另一端。2. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first linkage rod (33) is provided with a first traction line fixing ring (330), a first Linkage pole hook (331), the first traction line fixing ring (330) is welded to one end of the first linkage pole (33), and the first linkage pole hook (331) is welded to the first linkage pole ( 33) The other end. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述主联动支杆(52)设有主联动支杆固定环(520),所述主联动支杆固定环(520)垂直焊接于主联动支杆(52)两端,所述主联动支杆(52)通过螺纹啮合连接于主联动转杆(542)上。3. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for high-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main linkage pole (52) is provided with a main linkage pole fixing ring (520), and the main linkage pole (52) is provided with a main linkage pole fixing ring (520). The linkage pole fixing ring (520) is vertically welded to both ends of the main linkage pole (52), and the main linkage pole (52) is connected to the main linkage rotating pole (542) through thread engagement. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述主弹簧压杆(54)设有复位弹簧(540)、固定螺丝(541)、微动触杆(542),所述复位弹簧(540)嵌设于主弹簧压杆(54)外表面上,所述固定螺丝(541)通过螺纹啮合连接于主弹簧压杆(54)与主锁固定杆(55)之间,所述微动触杆(542)嵌设于主锁芯通道(51)内部。4. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main spring pressure rod (54) is provided with a return spring (540), a fixing screw (541), a micro The moving contact rod (542), the return spring (540) is embedded on the outer surface of the main spring pressing rod (54), and the fixing screw (541) is connected to the main spring pressing rod (54) and the main lock through thread engagement Between the fixed rods (55), the micro-motion contact rod (542) is embedded in the main lock cylinder channel (51). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述主锁固定杆(55)设有活动限位槽(550),所述活动限位槽(550)嵌设于主锁固定杆(55)上端外表面上,所述主锁固定杆(55)通过固定螺丝(542)铆合连接于主弹簧压杆(54)上。5. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for high-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main lock fixing rod (55) is provided with a movable limit groove (550), and the movable limit The groove (550) is embedded on the outer surface of the upper end of the main lock fixing rod (55), and the main lock fixing rod (55) is riveted and connected to the main spring pressing rod (54) by a set screw (542). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述第二联动开关(7)设有第二联动锁眼(70)、第二转动杆(71)、第二固定板(72)、第二联动支杆(73)、第二锁芯通道(74),所述第二联动锁眼(70)嵌设于第二锁芯通道(74)一端,所述第二转动杆(71)嵌设于第二锁芯通道(74)另一端,所述第二固定板(72)通过螺纹啮合连接于第二锁芯通道(74)顶端,所述第二联动支杆(73)通过螺纹啮合连接于第二转动杆(71)上,所述第二锁芯通道(74)嵌设于第二联动锁眼(70)与第二固定板(72)之间。6. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 5, characterized in that: the second linkage switch (7) is provided with a second linkage keyhole (70), a second rotating rod (71), the second fixed plate (72), the second linkage rod (73), the second lock cylinder passage (74), the second linkage keyhole (70) is embedded in the second lock cylinder passage (74) ) one end, the second rotating rod (71) is embedded in the other end of the second lock cylinder passage (74), and the second fixing plate (72) is connected to the top of the second lock cylinder passage (74) by thread engagement, The second linkage rod (73) is connected to the second rotating rod (71) through threaded engagement, and the second lock cylinder channel (74) is embedded in the second linkage keyhole (70) and the second fixing plate (72). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种高压开关柜五防机械闭锁联锁装置,其特征在于:所述第二联动支杆(73)设有第二牵引线固定环(730)、第二联动支杆挂钩(731),所述第二牵引线固定环(730)焊接于第二联动支杆(73)一端,所述第二联动支杆挂钩(731)焊接于第二联动支杆(73)另一端。7. A five-proof mechanical locking interlocking device for a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second linkage rod (73) is provided with a second traction line fixing ring (730), a second Linkage pole hook (731), the second pull line fixing ring (730) is welded to one end of the second linkage pole (73), and the second linkage pole hook (731) is welded to the second linkage pole ( 73) The other end.
CN201711485394.4A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Five-prevention mechanical locking interlocking device of high-voltage switch cabinet Withdrawn CN108155039A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112670118A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-16 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Looped netowrk is ground connection interlocking device and looped netowrk cabinet for cabinet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112670118A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-16 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Looped netowrk is ground connection interlocking device and looped netowrk cabinet for cabinet

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