CN108151837A - A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108151837A
CN108151837A CN201711295702.7A CN201711295702A CN108151837A CN 108151837 A CN108151837 A CN 108151837A CN 201711295702 A CN201711295702 A CN 201711295702A CN 108151837 A CN108151837 A CN 108151837A
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China
Prior art keywords
crucible
balance
robot
precision
digital calculation
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Granted
Application number
CN201711295702.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108151837B (en
Inventor
班书昊
李晓艳
谭邹卿
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201711295702.7A priority Critical patent/CN108151837B/en
Publication of CN108151837A publication Critical patent/CN108151837A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G23/00Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-precisions of low power impact force quickly to weigh robot, belongs to high-precision weighing robot field and automatic field.It includes the linear motion being installed on U-shaped frame pair and ball screw assembly, digital calculation balance and the crucible being positioned on crucible tongs, the motor being connected with ball screw assembly, and interior place of crucible needs the solid powder weighed;Balance base is equipped with the groove of bigger about digital calculation balance bed-plate dimension, shock-absorbing spring is installed in groove, the sensibility reciprocal precision of digital calculation balance is 0.1mg, is placed horizontally on shock-absorbing spring;The weighing plate top of digital calculation balance is installed with weighing bar;The underface that bar is located at crucible is weighed, crucible tongs are equipped with circular through hole, and crucible is positioned in circular through hole.The weighing robot of the present invention reduces impact force at contact by digital calculation balance elevating movement, can significantly shorten the balance data fluctuations time.

Description

A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to high-precision weighing robot field and automatic fields, refer in particular to a kind of height of low power impact force Precision quickly weighs robot.
Background technology
Implement to automate using digital calculation balance and weigh one of research hotspot for having become robot field.The prior art The advantages of weighing is mostly static using balance, the relative motion mode that crucible declines, this mode is that the zeroing time of balance is short. It is identical with crucible gravity direction however, as crucible decline acceleration, it is far longer than oneself of crucible so as to cause impact force at contact Weight, i.e., for sensibility reciprocal precision is the digital calculation balance of 0.1mg, huge impact force leads to the data wave of balance during weighing The dynamic time is too long, weighs inefficient.Therefore, designing a kind of weighing robot for significantly reducing the balance data fluctuations time has Very useful value.
Invention content
The technical issues of present invention need to solve be:For technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of high Precision weighs solid powder, impact force at contact is reduced by digital calculation balance elevating movement, significantly shortens the balance data fluctuations time The high-precision of low power impact force quickly weigh robot.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, solution proposed by the present invention is:A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly claims Robot is measured, it includes being installed in, and linear motion on U-shaped frame is secondary and ball screw assembly, digital calculation balance and is positioned on crucible tongs Crucible, the motor being connected with the ball screw assembly, places in the crucible and needs the solid powder weighed.
The linear motion it is secondary with the ball screw assembly, along vertical direction installed parallel;The linear motion is secondary to be included directly Line guide rail and sliding block, the ball screw assembly, include lower end pass through bearing be installed in leading screw on lower carriage and with the leading screw phase The nut of cooperation.
The balance base is equipped with the groove of bigger about described digital calculation balance bed-plate dimension, is installed in and subtracts in the groove Shake spring, and the sensibility reciprocal precision of the digital calculation balance is 0.1mg, is placed horizontally on the shock-absorbing spring;The digital calculation balance Weighing plate top is installed with weighing bar;The underface that bar is located at crucible is weighed, the crucible tongs are equipped with circular through hole, the earthenware Crucible is positioned in the circular through hole.
Further, the rigidity of the shock-absorbing spring is 20~30N/mm.
Further, the circular through hole on the crucible tongs is stepped circular through hole, and upper part Circularhole diameter is slightly less than The maximum outside diameter of the crucible, lower part Circularhole diameter are slightly larger than the minimum diameter of the crucible.
Further, the digital calculation balance more than two on the balance base can be set, can be set on the crucible tongs Put the crucible identical with the digital calculation balance quantity.
Further, stop at the weighing bar ascending motion to the crucible bottom 0.5mm, then the weighing bar exists The lower jack-up crucible of elongation strain effect of the shock-absorbing spring makes it completely disengage the crucible tongs.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
(1) a kind of high-precision of low power impact force of the invention quickly weighs robot, is fixed by crucible, and balance rises Relative motion mode implement to weigh, by balance rise acceleration cancel out each other with its own gravity, so as to reduce weighing bar With the impact force at contact of crucible.
(2) a kind of high-precision of low power impact force of the invention quickly weighs robot, by setting shock-absorbing spring Significant compressive deformation occurs in digital calculation balance uphill process, so that weighing bar stop motion when to touch crucible. It follows that the data fluctuations time shows during the weighing robot of the present invention has smaller impact force at contact, balance weighs It writes and reduces, weigh efficiency and significantly improve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of high-precision of low power impact force of the present invention quickly weighs the principle schematic diagram of robot.
In figure, 1-U-shaped frame, 20-the linear guide, 21-sliding block, 30-leading screw, 31-nut, 32-lower carriage, 33- Motor rack, 34-motor, 4-balance base, 5-digital calculation balance, 6-shock-absorbing spring, 7-weighing bar, 8-crucible tongs, 9-earthenware Crucible.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-precision of low power impact force of the invention quickly weighs robot, including being installed in U Linear motion pair and ball screw assembly, digital calculation balance 5 and the crucible 9 being positioned on crucible tongs 8 in type frame 1, with ball-screw The connected motor 34 of pair, interior place of crucible 9 need the solid powder weighed.
It is shown in Figure 1, linear motion it is secondary with ball screw assembly, along vertical direction installed parallel;Linear motion is secondary to be included directly Line guide rail 20 and sliding block 21, ball screw assembly, include lower end pass through bearing be installed in leading screw 30 on lower carriage 32 and with leading screw 30 Matched nut 31;
Shown in Figure 1, balance base 4 is equipped with the groove of bigger 5 bed-plate dimension of about digital calculation balance, is installed in groove Shock-absorbing spring 6, the sensibility reciprocal precision of digital calculation balance 5 is 0.1mg, is placed horizontally on shock-absorbing spring 6;The weighing plate of digital calculation balance 5 Top, which is installed with, weighs bar 7;The underface that bar 7 is located at crucible 9 is weighed, crucible tongs 8 are equipped with circular through hole, and crucible 9 is positioned over In circular through hole.
As preference, the rigidity of shock-absorbing spring 6 is 20~30N/mm.
As preference, the circular through hole on crucible tongs 8 is stepped circular through hole, upper part Circularhole diameter is slightly less than earthenware The maximum outside diameter of crucible 9, lower part Circularhole diameter are slightly larger than the minimum diameter of crucible 9.
As preference, digital calculation balance 5 more than two can be set on balance base 4, can be set on crucible tongs 8 and number The identical crucible 9 of 5 quantity of balance.
As preference, motor 34 drives leading screw 30 to rotate forward, and then balance base 4 and digital calculation balance 5 is driven to rise Movement, during ascending motion, compressive deformation occurs digital calculation balance 5 for shock-absorbing spring 6, and compression deformation is 3mm or so;Claim Stop at 7 ascending motion of gauge rod to 9 bottom 0.5mm of crucible, weigh bar 7 and then pushed up under the elongation strain effect of shock-absorbing spring 6 Playing crucible 9 makes it completely disengage crucible tongs 8.
The course of work and operation principle:First, the crucible 9 equipped with solid particle to be weighed is positioned over to the circle of crucible tongs 8 Kong Zhong;Then, motor 34 drives leading screw 30 to rotate forward, and then drives balance base 4, digital calculation balance 5 and weigh bar 7 and rise, Stop at the corresponding 9 bottom 0.5mm of crucible of distance from top of bar 7 until weighing;In 5 uphill process of digital calculation balance, shock-absorbing spring 6 is sent out Raw compressive deformation, deflection are 3mm or so;After motor 34 stops, shock-absorbing spring 6 is restored to initial length, so as to weigh bar 7 Crucible 9 is jacked up, crucible 9 is made to completely disengage crucible tongs 8 and prepares to weigh;Effect and digital calculation balance 5 due to shock-absorbing spring 6 is upward The acceleration of movement is cancelled out each other with its own gravity, and the impact force at contact for weighing the jack-up crucible 9 of bar 7 is only 9 gravity of crucible 2 times or so, impact force at contact when declining compared to the static crucible of balance is 5 times or more of crucible gravity, therefore digital calculation balance 5 The data fluctuations time during weighing significantly reduces, so as to shorten the weighing time.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot, including the linear motion pair that is installed on U-shaped frame (1) and Ball screw assembly, digital calculation balance (5) and the crucible (9) being positioned on crucible tongs (8), the motor being connected with the ball screw assembly, (34), it is placed in the crucible (9) and needs the solid powder weighed, it is characterised in that:
The linear motion it is secondary with the ball screw assembly, along vertical direction installed parallel;The linear motion pair is led including straight line Rail (20) and sliding block (21), the ball screw assembly, include lower end pass through bearing be installed in leading screw (30) on lower carriage (32) and With the leading screw (30) matched nut (31);
The balance base (4) is equipped with the groove of bigger about described digital calculation balance (5) bed-plate dimension, is installed in the groove Shock-absorbing spring (6), the sensibility reciprocal precision of the digital calculation balance (5) is 0.1mg, is placed horizontally on the shock-absorbing spring (6);It is described The weighing plate top of digital calculation balance (5), which is installed with, weighs bar (7);Bar (7) is weighed positioned at the underface of crucible (9), the crucible Disk (8) is equipped with circular through hole, and the crucible (9) is positioned in the circular through hole.
2. a kind of high-precision of low power impact force according to claim 1 quickly weighs robot, it is characterised in that:It is described The rigidity of shock-absorbing spring (6) is 20~30N/mm.
3. a kind of high-precision of low power impact force according to claim 1 quickly weighs robot, it is characterised in that:It is described Circular through hole on crucible tongs (8) is stepped circular through hole, and the maximum that upper part Circularhole diameter is slightly less than the crucible (9) is outer Diameter, lower part Circularhole diameter are slightly larger than the minimum diameter of the crucible (9).
4. a kind of high-precision of low power impact force according to claim 1 quickly weighs robot, it is characterised in that:It is described The digital calculation balance (5) more than two on balance base (4) can be set, can be set and the number on the crucible tongs (8) The identical crucible (9) of balance (5) quantity.
5. a kind of high-precision of low power impact force according to claim 1 quickly weighs robot, it is characterised in that:It is described It weighs and stops at bar (7) ascending motion to the crucible (9) bottom 0.5mm, it is described to weigh bar (7) and then in the shock-absorbing spring (6) the lower jack-up crucible (9) of elongation strain effect makes it completely disengage the crucible tongs (8).
CN201711295702.7A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot Active CN108151837B (en)

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CN201711295702.7A CN108151837B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of high-precision of low power impact force quickly weighs robot

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CN108151837B CN108151837B (en) 2019-11-12

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Citations (11)

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JPH1136019A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-09 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method and device for judging heated condition of metallic billet
JP2958739B2 (en) * 1994-05-18 1999-10-06 株式会社ユタカ Gas cylinder gas level detector
CN1793804A (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-28 梅特勒-托莱多有限公司 Mechanical coupling for a calibration weight in an electronic balance
CN201852757U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-01 南京中宇自动化有限公司 Measuring equipment for carbon residue in flying ash with low running noise and high transposition precision
CN105352570A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 常州大学 Double-acting mode single-crucible weighing device for Eschka sulfur detector
CN105353074A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-02-24 常州大学 Balance elevating circumferential parallel weighing apparatus used for Eschka sulphur meter
CN205120222U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 嘉兴职业技术学院 High accuracy weighing device for electronic commerce
CN105890728A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-24 彭五四 Novel asphalt heating weighing instrument
CN106840353A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 宁波良和工程检测技术有限公司 A kind of electronic platform scale and its Weighing method
CN106932079A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-07 谢博 A kind of electronic scale of long service life
CN206638324U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-14 重庆市腾龙磨料磨具有限公司 Emery wheel gravel quantitative weighing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2958739B2 (en) * 1994-05-18 1999-10-06 株式会社ユタカ Gas cylinder gas level detector
JPH1136019A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-09 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method and device for judging heated condition of metallic billet
CN1793804A (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-28 梅特勒-托莱多有限公司 Mechanical coupling for a calibration weight in an electronic balance
CN201852757U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-01 南京中宇自动化有限公司 Measuring equipment for carbon residue in flying ash with low running noise and high transposition precision
CN105352570A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 常州大学 Double-acting mode single-crucible weighing device for Eschka sulfur detector
CN105353074A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-02-24 常州大学 Balance elevating circumferential parallel weighing apparatus used for Eschka sulphur meter
CN205120222U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 嘉兴职业技术学院 High accuracy weighing device for electronic commerce
CN105890728A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-24 彭五四 Novel asphalt heating weighing instrument
CN106840353A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 宁波良和工程检测技术有限公司 A kind of electronic platform scale and its Weighing method
CN106932079A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-07 谢博 A kind of electronic scale of long service life
CN206638324U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-14 重庆市腾龙磨料磨具有限公司 Emery wheel gravel quantitative weighing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
班书昊: "遗传算法在冲击隔振中的应用研究", 《力学与实践》 *

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