CN108150987A - A kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler - Google Patents

A kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108150987A
CN108150987A CN201711449762.XA CN201711449762A CN108150987A CN 108150987 A CN108150987 A CN 108150987A CN 201711449762 A CN201711449762 A CN 201711449762A CN 108150987 A CN108150987 A CN 108150987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
tank body
heat pipe
boiler tank
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711449762.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡亮
陈丽萍
李光华
陈涛
张小松
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201711449762.XA priority Critical patent/CN108150987A/en
Publication of CN108150987A publication Critical patent/CN108150987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/06Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0208Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0233Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boilers.The present invention includes boiler tank body and heat exchanger, the boiler tank body passes through the separate heat pipe connection heat exchanger, the separate heat pipe includes the heat pipe evaporator section being arranged in the boiler tank body and the heat pipe condenser section being arranged in the heat exchanger, it is connected between the heat pipe evaporator section and the heat pipe condenser section by heat pipe connecting pipe, heat storage medium and electrical immersion heater are provided with inside the boiler tank body, the boiler tank body is provided with heat storage medium entrance and heat storage medium exports, heat transfer medium is provided with inside the heat exchanger, heat transfer medium inlet and heat transfer medium outlet are set on the heat exchanger.The present invention is using separate heat pipe, completely by high-temperature molten salt and moisture every avoiding mutually leaking and explode;Heat pipe has good heat transfer property;Separate heat pipe evaporator section and condensation segment can be installed more at a distance, realize the long-distance sand transport of heat.

Description

A kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boilers, belong to heat accumulation, heat storage technology field.
Background technology:
Wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity or paddy electricity are converted to by thermal energy storage using heat accumulation, heat storage technology, will be stored again in electricity peak period The thermal energy deposited releases to heat, and solves the problems, such as to abandon the consumption that wind abandons light, realize " coal changes electricity ", is to solve northern haze Effective means.
Fused salt temperature in use is wide, thermal capacity is big, steam forces down, chemical stability is good and cheap, is more excellent Different heat storage medium, 103940119 A of patent of invention CN disclose a kind of single tank energy storage equipment and its application method, using list Tank accumulation of heat is used for heat supply, which uses coil heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is arranged on tank interior, and water at low temperature is from heat exchanger inside stream It crosses and fused salt is by tube wall indirect heat exchange, heat transfer effect is general, and fused salt has certain corrosivity, can corrode heat exchanger, High-temperature molten salt, which meets water, can occur splash, and large quantity of moisture, which enters fused salt, to set off an explosion, and safety is relatively low.For certain installation sites Limited area, boiler can be only installed at the place of distance heating area farther out, will appear larger conveying heat loss in this way.
Thus, it solves high-temperature molten salt and water at low temperature mutually leaks, efficient heat transfer extraction thermal energy is provided, realize compared with remote conveying Reduction conveying heat waste is sent, is present problem to be solved.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boilers, completely will be high using separate heat pipe Temperature molten salt and moisture are every avoiding mutually leaking and explode;Heat pipe has good heat transfer property, improves heat transfer efficiency;Separation Formula heat pipe evaporator section and condensation segment can be installed more at a distance, realize the long-distance sand transport of heat.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, including boiler tank body and heat exchanger, the boiler tank body passes through separate type The heat pipe connection heat exchanger, the separate heat pipe include the heat pipe evaporator section being arranged in the boiler tank body and The heat pipe condenser section being arranged in the heat exchanger, passes through heat between the heat pipe evaporator section and the heat pipe condenser section Pipe connected pipe road connects, and heat storage medium and electrical immersion heater, the boiler tank are provided with inside the boiler tank body Body is provided with heat storage medium entrance and heat storage medium exports, and heat transfer medium, the heat exchange are provided with inside the heat exchanger Device is provided with heat transfer medium inlet and heat transfer medium outlet.
The separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, heat exchanger top are provided with safety valve.
The separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, the heat transfer medium import, heat transfer medium outlet, heat storage medium Entrance and heat storage medium exit are respectively arranged with valve.
The separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, the electrical immersion heater using spiral cast heater or Person's cylinder electric heater;Helix tube type electric heater is arranged on boiler tank base and boiler tank body is coaxially arranged;Multiple circles Cylindricality electric heater is evenly distributed on boiler tank base and heat storage medium is evenly heated.
The separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, the heat transfer medium use conduction oil or water;The accumulation of heat Medium uses fused salt.
The separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler is both provided with outside the boiler tank body and the heat exchanger Insulating layer.
Advantageous effect caused by the present invention:
1. the present invention is using heat exchange of heat pipe, good thermal conduction, can rapid extraction thermal energy, realize high efficient heat exchanging.
2. high-temperature molten salt and water are effectively isolated using separate heat pipe, it is quick-fried to be avoided mutually leakage generation by the present invention Fried danger improves the security performance of boiler.
3. heat pipe evaporator section of the present invention and condensation segment can be installed more at a distance, realize that the loss of heat long-distance sand transport is less Heat.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, boiler tank body, 2, separate heat pipe, 2-1, heat pipe evaporator section, 2-2, heat pipe condenser section, 3, immersion electricity Heater, 4, insulating layer, 5, heat storage medium, 6, heat storage medium entrance, 7, heat storage medium outlet, 8, valve a, 9, valve b, 10, Heat exchanger, 11, heat transfer medium, 12, heat transfer medium inlet, 13, heat transfer medium outlet, 14, safety valve, 15, valve c, 16, valve d。
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler of the present invention, including Boiler tank body 1 and heat exchanger 10, the boiler tank body connect the heat exchanger, the separation by separate heat pipe 2 Formula heat pipe includes the heat pipe evaporator section 2-1 being arranged in the boiler tank body and the heat pipe cold being arranged in the heat exchanger Solidifying section 2-2, is connected, the boiler between the heat pipe evaporator section and the heat pipe condenser section by heat pipe connecting pipe Heat storage medium 5 and electrical immersion heater 3 are provided with inside tank body, the boiler tank body has distinguished 6 He of heat storage medium entrance Heat storage medium outlet 7, heat exchanger the inside are provided with heat transfer medium 11, and the heat exchanger connects heat transfer medium and enters respectively Mouth 12 and heat transfer medium outlet 13.Electrical immersion heater utilizes heat storage medium in wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity or paddy electricity heating boiler tank body 1 5, it converts electrical energy into high temperature heat and is stored in boiler tank body, it is by separate heat pipe 2 that heat is quick in peak of power consumption Heat exchanger 10 is passed to, 11 water at low temperature of heat transfer medium absorbs heat and becomes high-temperature steam or high-temperature water for heating, is situated between by conducting heat Matter takes away heat, and boiler tank body temperature reduces, and opening electric heater carries out heat cycles.
There are heat pipe evaporator section 2-1, electrical immersion heater 3 inside the boiler tank body 1, inside fills heat storage medium 5, Tank body top setting heat storage medium entrance 6, tank body lower part setting heat storage medium export 7, and entire boiler tank body sets insulating layer 4.
The separate heat pipe 2 has good heat transfer property, can the heat stored quickly be passed to heat exchanger Inside 10, the thermal energy of high efficiency extraction storage;Separate heat pipe 2 divides for two parts:Heat pipe evaporator section 2-1 is arranged on boiler tank body 1 Inside, heat pipe condenser section 2-2 are arranged on inside heat exchanger 10 so that high-temperature molten salt and water at low temperature are completely isolated, avoid mutually Explosion danger occurs for leakage;Heat pipe evaporator section 2-1 and condensation segment 2-2 can be installed more at a distance, can be reduced compared with remote conveying The thermal loss sent.Stored using sensible heat/heat release when, heat pipe operating temperature is selected higher than fused salt solidification point, when pot in-furnace temperature is low When fused salt condensation temperature, heat pipe is stopped, and maintains pot in-furnace temperature higher than fused salt solidification point, fused salt be constantly in liquid into Row sensible heat storage/heat release cycle.Stored using latent heat/heat release when, heat pipe operating temperature is selected less than fused salt solidification point, when warm in boiler When degree is less than fused salt solidification point, heat pipe, which works on, transmits heat, and fused salt starts to solidify, and latent heat storage/exothermic process is that fused salt exists The process of solid-liquid phase change nearby occurs for fusing point, and in entire storage/heat release cyclic process, fused salt is affixed to liquid, liquid to solid phase state Cycle.
The heat storage medium 5 is fused salt, with temperature in use is wide, specific heat capacity is big, steam forces down, chemical stability is good Feature, and it is cheap, it is good heat storage medium, sensible heat storage/heat release can be carried out, latent heat storage/heat release can also be carried out. / heat release is stored using sensible heat, fused salt is heated into liquid, and the temperature of boiler tank body is maintained to be higher than the solidification point of fused salt, profit always With the thermal switch characteristic of heat pipe, heat pipe operating temperature is selected to be higher than the solidification point of fused salt, when boiler tank body temperature is less than heat pipe During operating temperature, heat pipe is stopped, and heat can not pass to heat exchanger by heat pipe at this time, so as to which a pot in-furnace temperature be maintained to be higher than Fused salt solidification point makes fused salt that liquid be maintained to carry out sensible heat accumulation of heat always, and fused salt can effectively be avoided to inhale heat release due to long-time It is separated./ heat release is stored using latent heat, using fused salt latent heat of phase change, makes fused salt that solid-liquid phase-state change occur and inhale/put Heat, selecting heat pipe operating temperature, when pot in-furnace temperature is less than fused salt solidification point, heat pipe works on, pot less than fused salt solidification point In-furnace temperature reduces, and fused salt undergoes phase transition heat release at this time, and fused salt gradually switchs to solid-state by liquid, and storage/thermal discharge is big.
The electrical immersion heater 3 can be that spiral cast heater can also be cylindrical electric heater.Spiral Tube electric heater is arranged on thermal bottom and accumulator tank is coaxially arranged;Multiple cylinder electric heaters are evenly distributed on Thermal bottom is evenly heated heat storage medium.
Valve a8 on the heat storage medium entrance 6 is set, valve b9 is set in heat storage medium outlet 7.
The insulating layer 4 wraps up boiler tank body 1 and heat exchanger 10, material can be alumina silicate fiber felt or Aerogel blanket or asbestos-free calcium silicate.
The 10 inside setting heat pipe condenser section 2-2 of heat exchanger, flows through heat transfer medium 11, tank body is equipped with heat transfer medium inlet 12nd, heat transfer medium outlet 13, safety valve 14.The effect of heat exchanger is heating heat transfer medium 11, generates high-temperature steam or high-temperature water For heating.
The heat transfer medium 11 is water at low temperature, and when needing heating, water at low temperature is passed through in heat exchanger 10 and heat pipe condenser section 2-2 exchanges heat, and high-temperature steam or high-temperature water is generated, so as to take away heat.
The valve c15, valve d16 are separately mounted on heat transfer medium inlet 12 and heat transfer medium outlet 13, in heat release Shi Kaiqi passes through heat transfer medium 11;It is closed in accumulation of heat.
The safety valve 14 carries out pressure release in heat exchanger hypertonia to ensure safe operation.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to embodiment It limits, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.Each component part being not known in the present embodiment It is realized with the prior art.For those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention Under, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler, including boiler tank body and heat exchanger, which is characterized in that the boiler tank Body includes being arranged in the boiler tank body by the separate heat pipe connection heat exchanger, the separate heat pipe Heat pipe evaporator section and the heat pipe condenser section being arranged in the heat exchanger, the heat pipe evaporator section and heat pipe condensation It is connected between section by heat pipe connecting pipe, heat storage medium and electrical immersion heater is provided with inside the boiler tank body, The boiler tank body is provided with heat storage medium entrance and heat storage medium exports, and heat transfer is provided with inside the heat exchanger and is situated between Matter, the heat exchanger are provided with heat transfer medium inlet and heat transfer medium outlet.
  2. 2. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the top of the heat exchanger It is equipped with safety valve.
  3. 3. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat transfer medium into Mouth, heat transfer medium outlet, heat storage medium entrance and heat storage medium exit are respectively arranged with valve.
  4. 4. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the immersion electrical heating Device is using spiral cast heater or cylindrical electric heater;Helix tube type electric heater be arranged on boiler tank base and Boiler tank body is coaxially arranged;Multiple cylinder electric heaters are evenly distributed on boiler tank base and heat storage medium are evenly heated.
  5. 5. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat transfer medium uses Conduction oil or water;The heat storage medium uses fused salt.
  6. 6. separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the boiler tank body and institute Insulating layer is both provided with outside the heat exchanger stated.
CN201711449762.XA 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of separate type fuse salt thermal storage electric boiler Pending CN108150987A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108644750A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-12 浙江盛达铁塔有限公司 Heat accumulating type electrode boiler is equipped
CN109059595A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-21 山东国储动力科技有限公司 A kind of fused salt regenerative apparatus
CN109631645A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-16 葛洲坝能源重工有限公司 A kind of list tank immersion heat exchange fused salt storing energy and supplying hot device
CN109855306A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-07 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Electric heat storage boiler, energy supplying system and method based on heat chemistry energy storage
CN110454854A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Heat reservoir and heat storage and heat supply system
CN111237844A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 东南大学 Large-temperature-difference cold and heat accumulation system combining energy accumulation and heat pump
CN113324234A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-08-31 常州大学 High-temperature molten salt heat accumulating type steam electric cooker device and using method thereof
CN113815907A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-12-21 山东大学 Radiator condensation end loop heat pipe and thermal control system thereof
CN113865381A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-31 山东星胜新能源有限公司 Fused salt heat exchange composite pipe
CN114135918A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司 Single-tank thermocline heat storage molten salt heat supply system
CN115218498A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 中国科学院电工研究所 Heat collector test system using molten salt as heat transfer medium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008116092A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Kunio Tsurumaki Electric boiler device
CN203771692U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 北京工业大学 Single-tank electric energy storage device
CN104392751A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-04 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 Steam generator capable of avoiding emission of radioactive materials
CN206300258U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-07-04 新兴河北工程技术有限公司 A kind of adopting heat pipes for heat transfer Electric heat-storing oven
CN107238203A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-10 黄善清 The single tank fused salt heat storage electric boiler and heat-exchange method of a kind of heat pipe heat exchanging

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008116092A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Kunio Tsurumaki Electric boiler device
CN203771692U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-13 北京工业大学 Single-tank electric energy storage device
CN104392751A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-04 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 Steam generator capable of avoiding emission of radioactive materials
CN206300258U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-07-04 新兴河北工程技术有限公司 A kind of adopting heat pipes for heat transfer Electric heat-storing oven
CN107238203A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-10 黄善清 The single tank fused salt heat storage electric boiler and heat-exchange method of a kind of heat pipe heat exchanging

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108644750A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-12 浙江盛达铁塔有限公司 Heat accumulating type electrode boiler is equipped
CN108644750B (en) * 2018-07-03 2024-06-11 浙江盛达铁塔有限公司 Heat accumulating electrode boiler equipment
CN109059595B (en) * 2018-10-08 2023-11-24 临沂智慧新能源科技有限公司 Fused salt heat accumulation device
CN109059595A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-21 山东国储动力科技有限公司 A kind of fused salt regenerative apparatus
CN109631645A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-16 葛洲坝能源重工有限公司 A kind of list tank immersion heat exchange fused salt storing energy and supplying hot device
CN109855306A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-07 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Electric heat storage boiler, energy supplying system and method based on heat chemistry energy storage
CN110454854A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Heat reservoir and heat storage and heat supply system
CN110454854B (en) * 2019-09-12 2024-10-15 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Heat storage system and heat storage and supply system
CN111237844A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 东南大学 Large-temperature-difference cold and heat accumulation system combining energy accumulation and heat pump
CN113815907A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-12-21 山东大学 Radiator condensation end loop heat pipe and thermal control system thereof
CN113815907B (en) * 2020-11-05 2023-12-22 山东大学 Radiator condensation end loop heat pipe and thermal control system thereof
CN113324234A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-08-31 常州大学 High-temperature molten salt heat accumulating type steam electric cooker device and using method thereof
CN113865381A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-31 山东星胜新能源有限公司 Fused salt heat exchange composite pipe
CN114135918A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司 Single-tank thermocline heat storage molten salt heat supply system
CN115218498A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 中国科学院电工研究所 Heat collector test system using molten salt as heat transfer medium

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Application publication date: 20180612

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