A kind of Chemical Manufacture reaction kettle based on multi-directional convection principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to reaction kettle technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chemical Manufacture reaction based on multi-directional convection principle
Kettle.
Background technology
The broad understanding of reaction kettle has the container physically or chemically reacted, is matched by the structure design to container with parameter
It puts, realizes the mixture function of the heating of technological requirement, evaporation, cooling and low high speed.Reaction kettle be widely used in oil, chemical industry,
Rubber, pesticide, dyestuff, medicine, food, for completing to vulcanize, nitrifying, hydrogenating, hydrocarbonylation, polymerization, the technical process such as condensation pressure
Force container, such as reactor, reaction pot, decomposition pot, polymeric kettle etc.;Material generally has carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, Ni-based(It breathes out
Family name, Monel, inconel)Alloy and other composite materials.
In order to make the reaction effect of reactant more abundant, need to make the contact between reactant better, at this time then
Agitating device is needed to strengthen the mixing between reactant, in the prior art, is usually internally provided with stirring in autoclave body
Blade, but the mixing effect of stirring blade is extremely limited, it is difficult to reach preferable mixing effect, then the reaction effect of material compared with
Difference.
Invention content
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chemical Manufacture reaction kettle based on multi-directional convection principle
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of Chemical Manufacture reaction kettle based on multi-directional convection principle, it is described including autoclave body, transmission device, rack and shaft
Transmission device is fixed on autoclave body top by rack, and transmission device is connect with the shaft in autoclave body, the kettle body bottom
Installation sleeve is fixedly connected with, is closed at the top of installation sleeve, it is logical that several is uniformly provided in installation sleeve bottom sidewall
Hole, and shaft is located inside installation sleeve, the shaft lower part are fixedly connected with screw lifting auger, bottom in the installation sleeve
Portion is fixedly connected with top convection device, and the top convection device includes installation disk, and shaft passes through installation disk setting, institute
It states and toroidal cavity is offered inside installation disk, several disturbing flow devices are uniformly fixedly connected on the downside of toroidal cavity;The installation
The right side is fixedly connected on sleeve right side wall to fluid, the right side is in round table-like to fluid, and right is in arrangement left small and right large to fluid, and
The right side offers internal fluid right convection current cavity;The autoclave body bottom is connected with circulation pipe, and pump is provided with outside circulation pipe
Body, the circulation pipe upper end are fixedly connected with convection tube and right convection tube, are connected inside the upper convection tube and toroidal cavity
Logical, right convection tube is connected with right convection current cavity;The right side in the installation sleeve in fluid respective heights to being fixedly connected with spray
Beam, ejectisome have been evenly arranged several disturbance protrusions in left small and right large round table-like on ejectisome madial wall;The injection
Hinge is provided on body left side wall, baffle is movably hinged on hinge, is connected on the downside of baffle between ejectisome by spring.
It is as further embodiment of the present invention:The transmission device includes motor, speed reducer and bearing box, and motor is with subtracting
Fast machine connection, speed reducer are fixed in rack, and speed reducer is connect by bearing box with shaft.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The disturbing flow device includes flow-disturbing sleeve, and flow-disturbing sleeve inner is interlocked
Several oriented plates are disposed with, oriented plate lower end and the contact position of flow-disturbing sleeve offer material-dropping hole;It is described to incline
Several spoilers have been evenly arranged on oblique guide plate, several flow-disturbing through-holes are uniformly provided on spoiler.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The flow-disturbing through-hole diameter is 0.5mm-1.0mm.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The disturbance protrusion is in triangular pyramid.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The autoclave body top is provided with charge door.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The autoclave body bottom is fixedly connected with three supporting legs.
As the present invention, further scheme is:The autoclave body bottom is equipped with discharge port, and discharge outlet is equipped with valve.
The material lifting of installation sleeve bottom is started into the pump housing simultaneously up the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows screw auger, is pumped
Inside the toroidal cavity that the material of kettle body bottom is pumped by circulation pipe and upper convection tube in upper convection current shaft by body, then
It is sprayed by disturbing flow device, the material elevated with promoting auger carries out convection action, effectively increases mixed effect;With this
Meanwhile material is also entered by right convection tube inside right convection cavity, since the diameter of right convection cavity is gradually reduced, then material from
It is sprayed in right convection cavity with certain speed, convection current immixture is carried out inside installation sleeve, further improves material
Mixed effect;Baffle is hinged in the left end of ejectisome so that the pressure inside ejectisome increases, the pressure inside ejectisome
When continuing to increase, baffle is pushed open, rotates baffle around hinge, then the material inside ejectisome spray inside the ejectisome and
Go out, so as to form certain immixture, effectively increase the reaction effect of material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of disturbing flow device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of ejectisome of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Chemical Manufacture reaction kettle based on multi-directional convection principle,
Including autoclave body 1, transmission device, rack 3 and shaft 6, the transmission device is fixed on 5 top of autoclave body, transmission device by rack 3
It is connect with the shaft 6 in autoclave body 5, bottom is fixedly connected with installation sleeve 8 in the autoclave body 5, and 8 top of installation sleeve is envelope
Shape is closed, several through-holes 10 are uniformly provided in 8 bottom sidewall of installation sleeve, and shaft 6 is located inside installation sleeve 8, it is described
6 lower part of shaft is fixedly connected with screw lifting auger 9, and bottom is fixedly connected with top convection device, institute in the installation sleeve 8
It states top convection device and includes installation disk 11, shaft 6 passes through installation disk 11 to set, and is offered inside the installation disk 11
Toroidal cavity 12, the downside of toroidal cavity 12 are uniformly fixedly connected with several disturbing flow devices 13, on 13 right side wall of installation sleeve
Be fixedly connected with it is right to fluid 18, it is described it is right to fluid 18 in round table-like, it is right to fluid 18 in arrangement left small and right large, and the right side
To offering right convection current cavity 19 inside fluid 18;5 bottom of autoclave body is connected with circulation pipe 17, is provided with outside circulation pipe 17
The pump housing 15,17 upper end of circulation pipe are fixedly connected with convection tube 16 and right convection tube 24, the upper convection tube 24 and annular
It is connected inside cavity 12, right convection tube 24 is connected with right convection current cavity 19, when being reacted, starts motor 1, motor 1
Shaft 6 is driven to rotate, shaft 6 drives screw auger 9 to rotate, and screw auger 9 is same up by the material lifting of 8 bottom of installation sleeve
The material of bottom in autoclave body 5 is pumped by circulation pipe 14 and upper convection tube 16 to circulation by the Shi Qidong pump housings 15, the pump housing 15
It inside toroidal cavity 12 in axis 6, is then sprayed by disturbing flow device 13, is carried out pair with promoting the material that elevates of auger 9
Stream acts on, and effectively increases mixed effect;At the same time, material is also entered by right convection tube 24 inside right convection cavity 19,
Since the diameter of right convection cavity 19 is gradually reduced, then material is sprayed out of right convection cavity 19 with certain speed, in installation sleeve 8
Portion carries out convection current immixture, further improves the mixed effect of material;
Described right to being fixedly connected with ejectisome 20 in the installation sleeve 8 in 18 respective heights of fluid, ejectisome 20 is in the left small right side
Big is round table-like, and several disturbance protrusions 201 have been evenly arranged on 20 madial wall of ejectisome;It is set on 20 left side wall of ejectisome
Hinge 202 is equipped with, baffle 203 is movably hinged on hinge 202,203 downside of baffle is with passing through 204 phase of spring between ejectisome 20
Connection, after material obtains mixing inside installation sleeve 8, enters inside ejectisome 20, due to being disposed with inside ejectisome 20
Disturbance protrusion 201, disturbance 201 pairs of materials of protrusion carry out disturbance mixing again;Baffle is hinged in the left end of ejectisome 20
203 so that the pressure inside ejectisome 20 increases, and when the pressure inside ejectisome 20 continues to increase, baffle 203 is pushed open,
Rotate 203 around hinge 202 of baffle, then the material inside ejectisome 20 is sprayed from 20 inside of ejectisome and gone out, so as to form one
Fixed immixture effectively increases the reaction effect of material.
The transmission device includes motor 1, speed reducer 2 and bearing box 4, and motor 1 is connect with speed reducer 2, and speed reducer 2 is fixed
In rack 3, speed reducer 2 is connect by bearing box 4 with shaft 6.
The disturbing flow device 13 includes flow-disturbing sleeve 131, and 131 alternate internal of flow-disturbing sleeve is disposed with several orienteds
Plate 132,132 lower end of oriented plate and the contact position of flow-disturbing sleeve 131 offer material-dropping hole 133;The oriented plate
Several spoilers 134 have been evenly arranged on 132, several flow-disturbing through-holes 135 are uniformly provided on spoiler 134, work as material
After being entered out of toroidal cavity 12 in flow-disturbing sleeve 131, material falls on oriented plate 132, under the effect of spoiler 134,
Material passes through at flow-disturbing through-hole 135, by forming certain disturbance effect in the process.
135 a diameter of 0.5mm-1.0mm of flow-disturbing through-hole.
The disturbance protrusion 201 is in triangular pyramid.
5 top of autoclave body is provided with charge door 7.
5 bottom of autoclave body is fixedly connected with three supporting legs 23.
5 bottom of autoclave body is equipped with discharge port 21, and valve 22 is equipped at discharge port 21.
The present invention the course of work be:When being reacted, start motor 1, motor 1 drives shaft 6 to rotate, 6 band of shaft
Dynamic screw auger 9 rotates, and the material lifting of 8 bottom of installation sleeve is started the pump housing 15 by screw auger 9 simultaneously up, and the pump housing 15 will
The material of bottom is pumped by circulation pipe 14 and upper convection tube 16 inside the toroidal cavity 12 in upper convection current shaft 6 in autoclave body 5,
Then it is sprayed by disturbing flow device 13, the material elevated with promoting auger 9 carries out convection action, effectively increases mixing effect
Fruit;After material is entered out of toroidal cavity 12 in flow-disturbing sleeve 131, material falls on oriented plate 132, in spoiler
Under 134 effects, material passes through at flow-disturbing through-hole 135, by forming certain disturbance effect in the process;At the same time, object
Material also entered inside right convection cavity 19 by right convection tube 24, since the diameter of right convection cavity 19 is gradually reduced, then material from
It is sprayed in right convection cavity 19 with certain speed, convection current immixture is carried out inside installation sleeve 8, further improves material
Mixed effect;It after material obtains mixing inside installation sleeve 8, enters inside ejectisome 20, inside ejectisome 20
Disturbance protrusion 201 is disposed with, disturbance 201 pairs of materials of protrusion carry out disturbance mixing again;It is hinged in the left end of ejectisome 20
Baffle 203 so that the pressure inside ejectisome 20 increases, and when the pressure inside ejectisome 20 continues to increase, baffle 203 is pushed away
It opens, rotates 203 around hinge 202 of baffle, then the material inside ejectisome 20 is sprayed from 20 inside of ejectisome and gone out, so as to be formed
Certain immixture effectively increases the reaction effect of material.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.