Broken prosthetic devices of board knot soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly device, in particular to a plate-bonded soil crushing and repairing device.
Background
The soil hardening refers to that the surface layer of the soil is poor in structure due to lack of organic matters, the structure is damaged and the soil is scattered under the action of irrigation, rainfall and other external factors, the surface of the soil is hardened under the action of cohesive force after drying, and the pollution to the environment is reduced at ordinary times.
With the emphasis on food safety of people, the current situation of soil hardening needs to be solved for planting good products. Improving soil is not a trivial task at all. In many areas with earlier vegetable greenhouse development, more than twenty years of cultivation is carried out continuously, inorganic chemical fertilizers are excessively applied, organic fertilizers are seriously insufficient, a straw returning method is not used, the humus of animals and plants is seriously lacked, plastic products are excessively input, the accumulation of harmful substances and the like causes soil hardening.
At present, most of existing soil hardening solutions need to crush and repair soil by applying microbial fertilizers before fertilization, and existing crushers generally have the problems of poor crushing effect, low efficiency and low automation degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for crushing and repairing hardened soil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a plate soil crushing and repairing device comprises a device body; the device body mainly comprises a driving shaft, a partition panel, a rotary disc, a semicircular bevel gear, a bidirectional screw rod, a connecting rod and a pressing plate, wherein the lower part of the left end of the device body is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper end of the motor is rotatably connected with the driving shaft, the upper part of the driving shaft is provided with a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is provided with the partition panel, the partition panel is fixedly connected with the device body, a partition panel bearing is rotatably connected with the driving shaft, the lower end of the partition panel is provided with the rotary disc, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the left side of the partition panel is communicated with a material; the lower end of the rotary table is provided with an inclined guide plate which is fixedly connected with the device body and is sleeved with the driving shaft; the utility model discloses a screen plate, including driving shaft, bevel gear, bidirectional screw bearing, connecting device body, two-way lead screw threaded connection collets, collets lower extreme rotation connection connecting rod upper end, the connecting rod lower extreme rotates the link block, and the link block lower extreme rotates the link block, and slider lower extreme fixed connection clamp plate, the clamp plate lower extreme sets up the screen, screen plate grafting device body, the apron right side is adjusted the lagging, lagging fixed connection device body, driving shaft lower part fixed connection eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel butt screen plate left end, fixed connection spring in the lagging, spring butt screen plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side wall of the storage box is communicated with the feed inlet.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the motor is electrically connected with the power supply and the switch.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the device body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle of the bottom of the device body is provided with a blanking pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower ends of the two sides of the device body are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a material guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the inclined guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device rotates through the carousel and then makes the reciprocal through-hole that communicates carousel circumference of pipe of partition panel lower extreme realize intermittent type unloading, and the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of two-way lead screw drives the ferrule and removes reciprocating and drive the clamp plate under the connecting rod effect and reciprocate along spout up-and-down motion, and the soil that is discharged through oblique baffle and passage drops and is pressed on the sieve by the clamp plate and move crushing, and eccentric wheel and spring drive the reciprocal side-to-side motion sieve of sieve move. The device structural design is reasonable suitable for, has improved the crushing efficiency that soil hardens greatly, and crushing effect is good, and degree of automation is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardened soil crushing and repairing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate and a turntable in the hardened soil crushing and repairing device.
In the figure: 1-the device body; 2, a motor; 3-driving shaft; 4-a stirring rod; 5-a material storage box; 6-a feed inlet; 7-a partition panel; 8-rotating disc; 9-an inclined guide plate; 10-half bevel gear; 11-a bevel gear; 12-a bidirectional screw rod; 13-a nest block; 14-a connecting rod; 15-a slide block; 16-a platen; 17-a chute; 18-an eccentric wheel; 19-sieve plate; 20-sheathing; 21-a leg; 22-a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for breaking and repairing hardened soil includes a device body 1; the device body 1 mainly comprises a driving shaft 3, a partition plate 7, a turntable 8, a semi-circular bevel gear 10, a bidirectional screw rod 12, a connecting rod 14 and a pressing plate 16; the lower part of the left end of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the upper end of the motor 2 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 3, the upper part of the driving shaft 3 is provided with a storage box 5, the left side wall of the storage box 5 is communicated with a charging opening 6, the bottom of the storage box 5 is provided with a partition panel 7, the partition panel 7 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the partition plate 7 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 3 through a bearing, a rotary disc 8 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 7, the rotary disc 8 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 3, the left side of the partition plate 7 is communicated with a material guide pipe, the lower end of the material guide pipe is abutted to the rotary disc, through holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the rotary disc, stirring rods 4 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the driving shaft 3, a motor 2 is electrically connected with a power supply and a switch, the motor 2 is powered on to work to drive the driving shaft 3 to rotate by pressing the switch, the rotating driving shaft 3 drives the stirring rods 4 to rotate to preliminarily crush hardened soil in the material storage box 5, and the rotating driving shaft 3 drives the; the lower end of the rotary table 8 is provided with an inclined guide plate 9, the inclined guide plate 9 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the inclined guide plate 9 is sleeved with the driving shaft 3, the upper end of the right side of the inclined guide plate 9 is provided with a material guide pipe, and the intermittently falling soil is discharged into the right side of the device body 1 through the inclined guide plate 9 and the material guide pipe.
The upper end of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a semi-circular bevel gear 10, two sides of the semi-circular bevel gear 10 are provided with bevel gears 11, the bevel gears 11 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw, the left side of the bevel gears 12 is 12, the bidirectional screw 12 is in bearing rotation connection with a device body 1, the bidirectional screw 12 is in threaded connection with a sleeve block 13, the lower end of the sleeve block 13 is in rotation connection with the upper end of a connecting rod 14, the lower end of the connecting rod 14 is in rotation connection with a sliding block 15, the sliding block 15 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 17, the sliding groove 17 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the lower end of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 16, the lower end of the pressing plate 16 is provided with a sieve plate 19, the sieve plate 19 is inserted in the device body 1, the right side of the sieve plate 19 is provided with an adjusting sleeve plate 20, the sleeve plate 20, the rotating driving shaft 3 drives the eccentric wheel 18 and the semi-circular bevel gear 10 to rotate, the semi-circular bevel gear 10 drives the bevel gears 11 at the left end and the right end to rotate so as to drive the bidirectional screw rod 12 to rotate in a reciprocating forward and backward manner, the bidirectional screw rod 12 drives the sleeve block 13 to move in a reciprocating left-right manner and drives the pressing plate 16 to move up and down along the sliding groove 17 in a reciprocating manner under the action of the connecting rod 14, soil discharged through the inclined guide plate 9 and the material guide pipe falls on the sieve plate 19 and is pressed and crushed by the pressing plate 16, the eccentric wheel 18 and the spring drive the sieve plate 19 to move in a reciprocating left.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pressing a switch to enable a motor 2 to work electrically to drive a driving shaft 3 to rotate, driving a stirring rod 4 to rotate by the rotating driving shaft 3 to primarily crush hardened soil in a material storage box 5, driving a rotary disc 8 to rotate by the rotating driving shaft 3 to further enable a guide pipe at the lower end of a partition plate 7 to be communicated with a through hole in the circumferential direction of the rotary disc 8 in a reciprocating manner to realize intermittent blanking, discharging the intermittently falling soil into the right side of a device body 1 through an inclined guide plate 9 and a material guide pipe, driving an eccentric wheel 18 and a semi-circular bevel gear 10 to rotate by the rotating driving shaft 3, driving bevel gears 11 at the left end and the right end to rotate by the semi-circular bevel gear 10 to further drive a bidirectional screw 12 to rotate in a reciprocating forward and reverse manner, driving a sleeve block 13 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner to drive a pressing plate 16 to move up and down along a sliding chute 17 in a reciprocating manner under the action of a connecting, the crushed soil is discharged through the discharge pipe 22.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.