CN108122377A - Landslide early warning system based on GIS - Google Patents
Landslide early warning system based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN108122377A CN108122377A CN201711483357.XA CN201711483357A CN108122377A CN 108122377 A CN108122377 A CN 108122377A CN 201711483357 A CN201711483357 A CN 201711483357A CN 108122377 A CN108122377 A CN 108122377A
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- monitoring
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- landslide
- gateway
- monitoring device
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
Abstract
A kind of landslide early warning system based on GIS of the present invention, the early warning system, which includes early warning system, includes GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring device, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, gateway is installed in monitoring device, monitoring device and the data transmission of monitoring platform can be realized by gateway, UAV system includes unmanned plane and the camera, radar, gateway, the light compensating lamp that are installed on unmanned plane.The early warning system can in real time be monitored the landslide situation of monitoring area, with reference to the use of unmanned plane, so that it is guaranteed that the reliability of monitoring data, and the alarming device and message sending function having can improve the forewarning function of landslide, reduce loss.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to monitoring technology for geological hazards fields, and in particular to a kind of landslide early warning system based on GIS
System.
【Background technology】
Landslide refers to hillside under the influence of the factors such as river degradation, rainfall, earthquake, artificial blending rock, and soil layer or rock stratum are whole
Or dispersedly along slope slide downward the phenomenon that.The ground flowing water that mud-rock flow refers to be formed in precipitation, dam break or ice dissolution is made
Under, a kind of special mighty torrent for carrying under one's arms the solid matters such as a large amount of silt particles, stone for being generated on cheuch or hillside.Due to China mountain
Area's area is big, mountain topography landforms, in addition the trigger conditions such as Human dried bloodstains aggravation, extreme rainfall and earthquake, cause landslide,
The generation of the geological disasters such as avalanche, mud-rock flow causes grave danger to the lives and properties of people, and Easy Living Envi-ronment deteriorates.Due to cunning
Slope mud-rock flow can impact road, communication etc. after occurring, and cause external rescue personnel that can not obtain the reality in disaster area in time
Situation, so as to influence the progress of rescue work.Landslide is usually associated with the generation of the factors such as rainfall, earthquake, by it
The phenomenon that before generation, is studied and is monitored, and establishes loss when early warning system can reduce disaster generation.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of landslide early warning system based on GIS, to solve related landslide debris at present
The monitoring system of stream is directed to the problem of not strong.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Landslide early warning system based on GIS, the early warning system include GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring dress
It puts, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device, can by gateway
Realize the data transmission of monitoring device and monitoring platform, UAV system include unmanned plane and the camera being installed on unmanned plane,
Radar, gateway, light compensating lamp.
Quantity >=2 of the gateway.
Quantity >=1 of the monitoring device.
Alignment system is also equipped in the monitoring device.
The monitoring device can realize monitoring water level and vibration monitoring.
The monitoring water level is divided according to water level sets blueness, yellow, orange, red four grades, blueness, yellow, orange
Color, red scale increase successively, show the possibility increase that landslide occurs.
The vibration monitoring is divided into IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade according to oscillation intensity, IV grade, III grade, II
Grade, I grade enhance successively, show landslide occur possibility increase.
The alarming sound cent of the alarming device is supervised into general, relatively rapid, rapid, very rapid four grades with water level
The blueness of control, yellow, IV grade of orange, red four grades and vibration monitoring, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade it is corresponding.
The GIS platform is stored with the condition of a disasters data such as monitoring region precipitation data, landslide, mud-rock flow over the years.
The GIS platform can be by instruction to centered on monitoring device, and radius is the mobile communications device hair within 3km
Send the monitoring information of monitoring area landslide.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The early warning system of the present invention includes GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring device, warning dress
It puts, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device, and monitoring can be realized by gateway
The data transmission of device and monitoring platform, UAV system include unmanned plane and the camera, radar, the net that are installed on unmanned plane
It closes, light compensating lamp.The early warning system can in real time be monitored the landslide situation of monitoring area, with reference to making for unmanned plane
With, so that it is guaranteed that the reliability of monitoring data, and the alarming device and message sending function that have can improve landslide debris
The forewarning function of stream reduces loss.
【Specific embodiment】
It for ease of more fully understanding the present invention, is illustrated by following instance, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Landslide early warning system based on GIS, the early warning system include GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring dress
It puts, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device, can by gateway
Realize the data transmission of monitoring device and monitoring platform, UAV system include unmanned plane and the camera being installed on unmanned plane,
Radar, gateway, light compensating lamp.
The quantity of the gateway 2.
The quantity of the monitoring device 1.
Alignment system is also equipped in the monitoring device.
The monitoring device can realize monitoring water level and vibration monitoring.
The monitoring water level is divided according to water level sets blueness, yellow, orange, red four grades, blueness, yellow, orange
Color, red scale increase successively, show the possibility increase that landslide occurs.
The vibration monitoring is divided into IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade according to oscillation intensity, IV grade, III grade, II
Grade, I grade enhance successively, show landslide occur possibility increase.
The alarming sound cent of the alarming device is supervised into general, relatively rapid, rapid, very rapid four grades with water level
The blueness of control, yellow, IV grade of orange, red four grades and vibration monitoring, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade it is corresponding.
The GIS platform is stored with the condition of a disasters data such as monitoring region precipitation data, landslide, mud-rock flow over the years.
The GIS platform can be by instruction to centered on monitoring device, and radius is the mobile communications device hair within 3km
Send the monitoring information of monitoring area landslide.
Embodiment 2
Landslide early warning system based on GIS, the early warning system include GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring dress
It puts, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device, can by gateway
Realize the data transmission of monitoring device and monitoring platform, UAV system include unmanned plane and the camera being installed on unmanned plane,
Radar, gateway, light compensating lamp.
The quantity of the gateway 7.
The quantity of the monitoring device 6.
Alignment system is also equipped in the monitoring device.
The monitoring device can realize monitoring water level and vibration monitoring.
The monitoring water level is divided according to water level sets blueness, yellow, orange, red four grades, blueness, yellow, orange
Color, red scale increase successively, show the possibility increase that landslide occurs.
The vibration monitoring is divided into IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade according to oscillation intensity, IV grade, III grade, II
Grade, I grade enhance successively, show landslide occur possibility increase.
The alarming sound cent of the alarming device is supervised into general, relatively rapid, rapid, very rapid four grades with water level
The blueness of control, yellow, IV grade of orange, red four grades and vibration monitoring, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade it is corresponding.
The GIS platform is stored with the condition of a disasters data such as monitoring region precipitation data, landslide, mud-rock flow over the years.
The GIS platform can be by instruction to centered on monitoring device, and radius is the mobile communications device hair within 3km
Send the monitoring information of monitoring area landslide.
Embodiment 3
Landslide early warning system based on GIS, the early warning system include GIS platform, radio network gateway, monitoring dress
It puts, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device is installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device, can by gateway
Realize the data transmission of monitoring device and monitoring platform, UAV system include unmanned plane and the camera being installed on unmanned plane,
Radar, gateway, light compensating lamp.
The quantity of the gateway 5.
The quantity of the monitoring device 4.
Alignment system is also equipped in the monitoring device.
The monitoring device can realize monitoring water level and vibration monitoring.
The monitoring water level is divided according to water level sets blueness, yellow, orange, red four grades, blueness, yellow, orange
Color, red scale increase successively, show the possibility increase that landslide occurs.
The vibration monitoring is divided into IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade according to oscillation intensity, IV grade, III grade, II
Grade, I grade enhance successively, show landslide occur possibility increase.
The alarming sound cent of the alarming device is supervised into general, relatively rapid, rapid, very rapid four grades with water level
The blueness of control, yellow, IV grade of orange, red four grades and vibration monitoring, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade it is corresponding.
The GIS platform is stored with the condition of a disasters data such as monitoring region precipitation data, landslide, mud-rock flow over the years.
The GIS platform can be by instruction to centered on monitoring device, and radius is the mobile communications device hair within 3km
Send the monitoring information of monitoring area landslide.
The above content is combine it is specific/the present invention is described in more detail for preferred embodiment, it is impossible to assert this
The specific implementation of invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, not
On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, some replacements or modification can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described, and these
It substitutes or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the landslide early warning system based on GIS, which is characterized in that the early warning system includes GIS platform, wireless network
Pass, monitoring device, alarming device, UAV system, monitoring device are installed on monitoring area, and gateway is installed in monitoring device,
Monitoring device and the data transmission of monitoring platform can be realized by gateway, UAV system includes unmanned plane and is installed on unmanned plane
On camera, radar, gateway, light compensating lamp.
2. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quantity >=2 of the gateway.
3. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quantity >=1 of the monitoring device
It is a.
4. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped in the monitoring device
Alignment system.
5. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring device can realize water level
Monitoring and vibration monitoring.
6. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the monitoring water level is drawn according to water level
Set up separately and put blueness, yellow, orange, red four grades, blueness, yellow, orange, red scale increase successively, show the mud that comes down
The possibility increase that rock glacier occurs.
7. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the vibration monitoring is strong according to vibration
Degree is divided into IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade, and IV grade, III grade, II grade, I grade enhances successively, shows landslide
The possibility increase of generation.
8. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the warning sound of the alarming device
It is divided into general, relatively rapid, rapid, very rapid four grades, blueness, yellow with monitoring water level, orange, red four grades
With IV grade of vibration monitoring, III grade, II grade, I grade of four grade it is corresponding.
9. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the GIS platform is stored with monitoring
The condition of a disasters data such as region precipitation data over the years, landslide, mud-rock flow.
10. the monitoring system of landslide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the GIS platform can pass through instruction
To centered on monitoring device, radius is the monitoring letter of the mobile communications device transmission monitoring area landslide within 3km
Breath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711483357.XA CN108122377A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Landslide early warning system based on GIS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711483357.XA CN108122377A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Landslide early warning system based on GIS |
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| CN108122377A true CN108122377A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| CN201711483357.XA Pending CN108122377A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Landslide early warning system based on GIS |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102163363A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Landslide real-time monitoring and warning system |
| CN202275482U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-13 | 北京中民防险科技发展有限公司 | Debris flow disaster prevention and alarm system |
| CN102682574A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 中航捷锐（北京）光电技术有限公司 | Disaster early-warning system |
| CN104143252A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-12 | 无锡蓝赛科技有限公司 | System for real-time monitoring of landslip based on UWB |
| CN104821067A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 何小明 | Landslide disaster early warning system based on unmanned aerial vehicle relay WIFI or radio data transmission and early warning method thereof |
| CN104881960A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Multi-factor monitoring integrated early warning system and method |
| CN105678966A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 张晓华 | Integrated monitoring and early warning system for geological mountain torrent disaster and realization method thereof |
| CN106846736A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | A kind of sensing system of landslide Geological Hazards Monitoring |
| CN107238408A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽广安电子科技有限公司 | A kind of safety monitoring system based on Beidou navigation satellite |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711483357.XA patent/CN108122377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102163363A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Landslide real-time monitoring and warning system |
| CN202275482U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-13 | 北京中民防险科技发展有限公司 | Debris flow disaster prevention and alarm system |
| CN102682574A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 中航捷锐（北京）光电技术有限公司 | Disaster early-warning system |
| CN104143252A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-12 | 无锡蓝赛科技有限公司 | System for real-time monitoring of landslip based on UWB |
| CN104881960A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Multi-factor monitoring integrated early warning system and method |
| CN104821067A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 何小明 | Landslide disaster early warning system based on unmanned aerial vehicle relay WIFI or radio data transmission and early warning method thereof |
| CN105678966A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-15 | 张晓华 | Integrated monitoring and early warning system for geological mountain torrent disaster and realization method thereof |
| CN106846736A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | A kind of sensing system of landslide Geological Hazards Monitoring |
| CN107238408A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽广安电子科技有限公司 | A kind of safety monitoring system based on Beidou navigation satellite |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |
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