CN108117433A - A kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN108117433A CN108117433A CN201611067969.6A CN201611067969A CN108117433A CN 108117433 A CN108117433 A CN 108117433A CN 201611067969 A CN201611067969 A CN 201611067969A CN 108117433 A CN108117433 A CN 108117433A
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- chinese toon
- water
- preparation
- raw material
- nutrient solution
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- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910016374 CuSO45H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000271246 Cedrela sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011783 Cedrela sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016626 Agrimonia eupatoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017343 Fe2 (SO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158723 Melia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000913 Nitrate Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010159 dioecy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetracopper;2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriarsinane;diacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1 BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution, agricultural technology field solves the problems, such as plantation of the Chinese toon sprout as vegetables, adopts the technical scheme that by following raw material and preparation method：First, raw material used：Water 97%~98%, urea 0.4%~0.5%, KH2PO40.2%~0.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2%~0.4%, ZnSO40.03%~0.05%, CuSO45H2O0.02%~0.03%, Fe2(SO4)30.02%~0.03%, Na2MoO4(2H2O) 0.02%~0.03%；2nd, water is prepared first to sterilize：Should be prepared using boiling water or the dissolving water after 70 DEG C~85 DEG C or more Pasteur carry out bacterium, each raw material with water is mixed and is stirred evenly, rise temperature to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and after stirring and substance being made fully to dissolve in 2~3 minutes, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C it is usable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the productions of sprout compounding, and the preparation method of Chinese toon bud culture solution is more particularly to planted without soil, is belonged to
In agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Chinese toon (scientific name：Toona sinensis) also known as Chinese toon bud, fragrant pile crown, bright red Ailanthus altissima, Chinese toon day etc., in Anhui province
Also troat seedling.Root has double-layer fur, also known as the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, native to China, is distributed in the extensive area in the Changjiang river north and south, is Meliaceae.
Deciduous tree, dioecism, leaf are in even number pinnate compound leaf, and panicle, hermaphrodite flower white, fruit is oval capsule, aliform
Seed, seed can be bred.Tree body is tall and big, except for Chinese toon bud eat in addition to and afforestation preferred seeds.Ancient times Chinese toon is referred to as
Chinese toon, tree-of-heaven are referred to as the tree of heaven.Chinese eat Chinese toon Cheng Xi for a long time, and Han dynasty just spreads all on both sides of the Changjiang River.Chinese toon bud is full of nutrition, and with food
Treatment acts on, cure mainly catch cold, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stomachache, dysentery etc..
Chinese toon tree is arbor；Bark is coarse, dark brown, flaking.Leaf has long handle, and even number pinnate compound leaf is 30-50 lis long
Rice is longer；Leaflet 16-20, to raw or alternate, papery, ovum shape lanceolar or ovate oblong, 9-15 centimetres long, wide 2.5-
4 centimetres, apex tail point, base portion one side is circular, opposite side wedge shape, asymmetric, side full edge or the small sawtooth for having alienation, the equal nothing in two sides
Hair, immaculate, often in powder green, lateral vein is open and flat per side 18-24 items at the back side, and middle arteries are several outputs at a right angle, and the back side is slightly raised；
Petiolule is 5-10 millimeters long.
Chinese toon tree spends panicle and leaf isometric or longer, by sparse rust pubescence or sometimes near hairless, cymule
Inflorescence is born on short sprig, is spent more；It spends 4-5 millimeters long, has short bennet；5 fissure of calyx is shallow wavy, outside by pubescence, and
Ciliation；Petal 5, white, oval, apex is blunt, 4-5 millimeters long, 2-3 millimeters wide, hairless；Stamen 10, wherein 5 pieces can educate, 5
Piece degenerate；Floral disc is hairless, nearly beads shape；Ovary cone, there is 5 rill lines, hairless, has ovule 8 per room, style compares ovary
It is long, column cap plate-like.The narrow ellipse of capsule, 2-3.5 centimetres long, dark brown, there is small and pale asphyxia hole skin, and fruit lobe is thin；Kind subbase
Portion is usually blunt, and there is the long wing of film quality in upper end, and lower end is aptery.The month at florescence 6-8, fruiting period 10-12
Unlike general arbor tree, the delicate sprout of Chinese toon tree seed can be eaten when vegetables.Chinese toon bud, alias：Chinese toon,
Chinese toon, spring sun-light tree, spring Tian Shu, Chinese toon bud, Mao Chun, ancient name Chun, Chun, alias Chinese toon bud.Latin literary fame：Toona sinensis
(A.Juss.) Roem., with young stem and leaf for the cultigen of food in Meliaceae, Melia arbor, in every 100 grams of fresh and tender cauline leafs, moisture content is about
84 grams, 9.8 grams or so of protein, 58 milligrams of vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 etc., and have virtue
Fragrance taste.Petiole fractures place without white slurries.It can stir-fry and eat, is cold and dressed with sauce, is fried, drying and pickling.Bark, root skin and seed can enter
Medicine.China, Japanese a few countries make vegetables with Chinese toon, and the ground such as Shandong, Anhui, Henan and Shaanxi are cultivated extensively.In Northern Guangxi, lake
The ground cultivation such as southern western, Guizhou and Sichuan is also more.It is edible.
Polytype soil is adapted to, in Limestone Mountain and tidal land salt content 0.05~0.09%, the area of pH8~9
Plantation, as can timely tending management, growth is fine.But with moistening, deep, loose, fertile soil optimum, growth is most fast
Speed.Raw beginning in general 7~10 years is solid.The tree of Sprout reproduction, life in 4 years can be solid；The tree that picking tender leaf is eaten, solid age
It postpones.It is solid to have periodicity, every 1~2 year high yield once.But the branches and leaves of spring Ailanthus altissima contain excessive nitrate, eat
Mostly can be harmful, and, nitre that more tender Chinese toon bud contain less by the nitrate content that the Chinese toon sprout that seed is sprouted contains
Hydrochlorate is fewer, does not have harm to human body, therefore Chinese toon bud becomes the edible vegetable people that people cultivate and often carries out soil-less culture perfume
Suitable temperature is simply watered and kept in Chinese toon bud, general culture, Chinese toon bud only rely on itself energy and moisture grown, it is raw
The Chinese toon bud grown is short, thin, fresh and tender degree deficiency, poor taste.
The content of the invention
In order to turn out containing the less Chinese toon bud of nitrate content, meet people’s lives food demand, my invention
A kind of preparation method of Chinese toon bud culture solution, with this culture solution pour training Chinese toon bud is fresh and tender, green oil, stout and strong, growth is fast, mouthfeel
It is crisp and refreshing, fresh and sweet, make us enjoying endless aftertastes.
A kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution solves the problems, such as to adopt the technical scheme that by following
Raw material and preparation method：First, raw material used：Water 97%~98%, urea 0.4%~0.5%, KH2PO40.2%~
0.3%th, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2%~0.4%, ZnSO40.03%~0.05%, CuSO45H2O0.02%~0.03%, Fe2
(SO4)30.02%~0.03%, Na2MoO4(2H2O) 0.02%~0.03%；2nd, water is prepared first to sterilize：Should use boiling water or
Dissolving water after 70 DEG C~85 DEG C or more Pasteur carry out bacterium is prepared, and each raw material with water is mixed and is stirred evenly, and is risen
High-temperature to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and after stirring and substance being made fully to dissolve in 2~3 minutes, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C it is usable.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (chemical formula：KH2PO4), it is colourless tetragonal crystal or white crystalline powder, is sealed, it is empty
Stablize in gas, lose water at 400 DEG C, become metaphosphate.Industrially it is used as buffer, nutrient chemical；Agriculturally it is used as height
Imitate phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer；Food-grade is used as food improved additives.
Magnesium is one of main component of chlorophyll.It is normally used for potted plant or the crops of magnesium deficiency, such as tomato,
Potato, rose etc..Calcium magnesium phosphate contains magnesium ion, promotes the generation of chlorophyll.
Zinc sulfate can be used for the disease for preventing fruit tree seedlings bud and a kind of common fertilizer for supplementing crop zinc microelement fertilizer
Material, can do base manure, foliar fertilizer etc..
Ferric sulfate is applied in agricultural：As chemical fertilizer, herbicide insecticide cures wheat, fruit tree, potato, corn, vegetables,
Flowers and trees prevent the rot disease of orchard pest and fruit tree, liverwort, the lichens of radical cure tree stalk etc..Fertilizer also is used as, is flowers and trees, fruit tree
The catalyst of chlorophyll is manufactured, there is dephosphorization, fixed nitrogen, potassium living, chesson, sterilization controls worm, the strong bar of strengthening root, enhances the light of fruit
Damp degree, water content enhance photosynthesis, improve crop drought resistance, and anti-adversity ability reduces fruit decomposing disease, ring spot, pinta, rust
Illnesss such as disease, powdery mildew, and to the little leaf of fruit tree, yellowtop, fruit-shrink disease have very strong preventive and therapeutic effect to reach to increase income volume increase
Remarkable result.
Molybdenum is a kind of trace element that requirement is less in process of crop growth.It has in plant with the metabolism of nitrogen
Very close relationship.It shows as molybdenum not only to play an important role in biological nitrogen fixation, but also participates in the reduction process of nitric acid,
Because molybdenum is the ingredient for forming nitrate reductase.
Copper sulphate with reference to 5 hydrones to make crystal form presence, the ingredient being dissolved in the water as supplement copper ion.
A kind of advantageous effect of the preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution is：A kind of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout
The preparation method of nutrient solution mainly adds in the basic fertilizer of N P and K needed for broad bean growth, and it is long to be additionally added a small amount of promotion plant
Chemical substance and supplement growth needed for element, make Chinese toon bud physical efficiency fast-growth, it is bud green, fertilizer is tender, reduce and contain containing nitrate
Amount, with this culture solution pour training Chinese toon bud is fresh and tender, green oil, stout and strong, growth is fast, mouthfeel is crisp and refreshing, fresh and sweet, more foods are good for beneficial to human bodies
Health.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：A kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution is by following raw material and preparation method：
First, raw material used：Water 97%~98%, urea 0.4%~0.5%, KH2PO40.2%~0.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2%~
0.4%th, ZnSO40.03%~0.05%, CuSO45H2O0.02%~0.03%, Fe2(SO4)30.02%~0.03%,
Na2MoO4(2H2O) 0.02%~0.03%；2nd, water is prepared first to sterilize：It should come using boiling water or through 70 DEG C~85 DEG C or more Pasteur
Dissolving water after bacterium is prepared, and each raw material with water is mixed and is stirred evenly, and rise temperature to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and is stirred
It mixes 2~3 minutes after substance is made fully to dissolve, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C and can be used.Application method：Direct Uniform is poured in Chinese toon bud
Daily 2~3 times on seedling.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of soilless culture Chinese toon sprout nutrient solution, it is characterized in that by following raw material and preparation method：First,
Raw material used：Water 97%~98%, urea 0.4%~0.5%, KH2PO40.2%~0.3%, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2%~
0.4%th, ZnSO40.03%~0.05%, CuSO45H2O 0.02%~0.03%, Fe2(SO4)30.02%~0.03%,
Na2MoO4(2H2O) 0.02%~0.03%；2nd, water is prepared first to sterilize：It should come using boiling water or through 70 DEG C~85 DEG C or more Pasteur
Dissolving water after bacterium is prepared, and each raw material with water is mixed and is stirred evenly, and rise temperature to 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and is stirred
It mixes 2~3 minutes after substance is made fully to dissolve, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C and can be used.
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| CN111903274A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for cedrela sinensis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111903274A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for cedrela sinensis |
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