CN108114948A - A kind of material cleaning method, cleaning system and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

A kind of material cleaning method, cleaning system and cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108114948A
CN108114948A CN201711367393.XA CN201711367393A CN108114948A CN 108114948 A CN108114948 A CN 108114948A CN 201711367393 A CN201711367393 A CN 201711367393A CN 108114948 A CN108114948 A CN 108114948A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
mud
scattered
aggregate
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711367393.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHA SHENXIANG UNIVERSAL MACHINE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGSHA SHENXIANG UNIVERSAL MACHINE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHA SHENXIANG UNIVERSAL MACHINE Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGSHA SHENXIANG UNIVERSAL MACHINE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711367393.XA priority Critical patent/CN108114948A/en
Publication of CN108114948A publication Critical patent/CN108114948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0234Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using gravity, e.g. separating by weight differences in a wind sifter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of material cleaning methods, include the following steps, by the way that mutually collision with removing the mud being attached on material from material by way of friction, disperses the clod in material, scattered mud is formed with scattered by removing between material;By scattered mud and feed separation.The material cleaning method that the application provides avoids the waste and environmental pollution of water resource caused by washing material, and to material cleaning performance more preferably.The application also provides a kind of cleaning system of material.The application also provides a kind of material cleaning equipment.

Description

A kind of material cleaning method, cleaning system and cleaning equipment
Technical field
This application involves material processing technology field, it is clear to further relate to a kind of material for more particularly to a kind of material cleaning method System is washed, further relates to a kind of object cleaning equipment.
Background technology
The material of many industries, for example, in building waste recycling as build aggregate when in clod and powder or old It, above must there are pollutant or silt particle etc., these pollutants, clod, powder etc. when plastics, old plastic film recycle It must be cleaned.
For building waste or various stone materials by the aggregate obtained after crushing, aggregate is that skeleton work is played in concrete With or filling effect granular loose material, for building in highly important raw material.Wherein, grain size is more than the bone of 4.75mm Expect the material for coarse aggregate, i.e. stone;The aggregate of below grain size 4.75mm is the material of fine aggregate, i.e. sand;And grain size is less than The particle of 0.075mm is mud, mud herein for thin dust, mud, clay etc. combination.In hardened concrete structure, mud The bonding between cement and aggregate can be hindered in the presence of one side, easily forms the weak area of structure so that under the intensity of concrete Drop and elasticity modulus decline;On the other hand, since mud particle is superfine, large specific surface area, and will not aquation, this causes its absorption Substantial amounts of Free water, after these free water evaporations, volume can be greatly lowered, so as to cause region existing for mud in concrete, Serious weak area is formed, declines the volume stability of concrete, and impervious, resistance of chloride ion penetration is deteriorated.For this purpose, Before, it is necessary to be cleaned to aggregate, so that the clay content in aggregate is in preset range when preparing aggregate or using aggregate.
And for the old plastics that recycle of needs or old plastic film, during recycling, it is necessary to its it is broken with Cleaning, is then granulated again.When not thorough to the pollutant in old plastics or old plastic film or mud cleaning in cleaning process During bottom, the quality of granulation can be largely effected on.
The cleaning of the material to being similar to the cleaning of above-mentioned needs is rinsed using water into connecing in the prior art, passes through water The pollutant or mud contained is taken away.For the mode of cleaning material in the prior art, first, when cement content in material or During clod too high levels, in order to ensure the effect of material cleaning, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of water, not only causes the waste of water resource, and rush Water after washing can be contaminated, and after water after pollution is discharged, directly result in environmental pollution;Secondly, pollutant in material or Clod and the mud being attached on material, are not easy to be cleaned, the cleaning performance for causing material is not good enough by washing.
Therefore it provides a kind of new material cleaning method, avoids the waste of water resource and environment caused by washing material Pollution, and, be those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved to material cleaning performance more preferably.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, first of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of material cleaning method, Neng Gouyou The waste and environmental pollution of water resource caused by washing material are avoided to effect, and to material cleaning performance more preferably;The present invention's Second is designed to provide a kind of cleaning system, has identical advantageous effect;Third object of the present invention is to provide A kind of cleaning equipment has identical advantageous effect.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of material cleaning method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
Between material mutually collision with friction and stirring by way of by the pollutant or sand that are attached on material, Or mud is removed from material, and clod in material etc. is disperseed, and scattered mud is formed with scattered by removing;
By scattered mud and feed separation.
Preferably, scattered mud and feed separation are realized by air-flow.
Preferably, scattered mud and feed separation are realized by aspirating.
Preferably, described be pumped in the scattered mud forming process carries out.
Preferably, the step of scattered mud is separated with air-flow is further included.
Preferably, scattered mud and mixtures of materials are realized into scattered mud and feed separation by sorting.
A kind of material cleaning system, which is characterized in that including,
Cleaning module, for causing mutually collision and friction between material, the pollutant or mud that will be attached on material It is removed from material, the clod in material is disperseed, scattered mud is formed with scattered by removing;
Separation module, for the scattered mud in the material after cleaning module cleaning to be separated with material.
Preferably, the separation module is suction module,
The suction module, for will be in the material during the cleaning module cleaning material disperse Mud and the feed separation.
Preferably, the separation module is sorting module,
The sorting module, for the material and the scattered mud after being cleaned to the cleaning module mixture into Row sorting so that the scattered mud and the feed separation.
Preferably, dust collection module is further included,
The dust collection module for the scattered mud after separation module separates and gas to be separated, and collects described point Dissipate mud.
A kind of material cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that including,
Cleaning part, including cleaning part body, cleaning chamber is provided in cleaning part body and connected with cleaning chamber into Material mouth, discharge port, separating opening;
Cleaning intracavitary is provided with mixing part, the mixing part is for material of the stirring in the cleaning intracavitary and makes institute Material is stated to move from feed inlet to discharge port in the cleaning intracavitary;
The suction section of the separating opening is arranged on, for the scattered mud of the cleaning intracavitary to be taken out by the separating opening Go out.
Preferably, sorting portion is further included,
The sorting portion, the mixture of material and scattered mud for being sent out to the discharge port sort, so that The material is separated with the scattered mud.
Preferably, heating part is further included, the heating part is used to heat the gas of the cleaning intracavitary.
Preferably, heating part is further included, the heating part is used for being heated into the gas of the cleaning intracavitary.
Preferably, dust collecting part is further included, the dust collecting part is used to collect the scattered mud that the suction section is extracted out.
A kind of material cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that including, cleaning part and sorting portion,
The cleaning part including cleaning part body, cleaning chamber is provided in cleaning part body and is connected with cleaning chamber Feed inlet, discharge port;
Cleaning intracavitary is provided with mixing part, the mixing part is for material of the stirring in the cleaning intracavitary and makes institute Material is stated to move from feed inlet to discharge port in the cleaning intracavitary;
The sorting portion, the mixture of material and scattered mud for being sent out to the discharge port sort, so that The material is separated with the scattered mud.
Preferably, dust collecting part is further included, the dust collecting part is used to collect the scattered mud that the sorting portion is sorted.
Preferably, heating part is further included, the heating part is used to heat the gas of the cleaning intracavitary.
Material cleaning method provided by the invention, can by way of mutually colliding and rubbing between stirring and material It will be removed with shipwreck with the separated pollutant being attached on material or mud from material, form scattered mud, and pass through material Between mutual collision, stirring, friction and squeeze, the clod in material can be squeezed it is broken, can to the clod in material into Row is scattered, forms scattered mud.Compared with adopting the mode being rinsed with water in the prior art and material is cleaned, first, solving Washing can not clean up the mud being attached on material, and the problem of can not the clod in material be cleaned, greatly carry The high cleaning performance of material;Second, material is cleaned using the material cleaning method that the application provides, whole process, Water is not required, saves water resource, and avoids pollution of the cleaning material water to environment.In text signified mud can be mud powder, Mountain flour, fine sand and pollutant etc..
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of material cleaning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first schematic diagram of material cleaning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of schematic diagram of material cleaning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the first embodiment of material cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of second of embodiment of material cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the third embodiment of material cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of material cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of material cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is in order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, real below in conjunction with the application The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work should all belong to the application protection Scope.
The embodiment of the present invention is write so that material cleans as an example by the way of progressive.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention by taking the aggregate in construction material as an example, aggregate is in concrete Play the granular loose material of skeleton function or filling effect.Wherein, aggregate of the grain size more than 4.75mm is coarse aggregate, i.e. stone;Grain The aggregate of below footpath 4.75mm is fine aggregate, i.e. sand.
Clod includes clod and clod in fine aggregate in coarse aggregate in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, mud in general coarse aggregate Block generally refers to former grain size more than 4.75mm;Clod generally refers to former grain size less than 4.75mm in general fine aggregate.
Scattered mud in the embodiment of the present invention, can be various little particles, be, for example, less than 0.6,0.3,0.15 or 0.075mm Particle.Scattered mud, including mud present in aggregate before cleaning, further includes the once purged mud removed from aggregate, further includes Clod it is once purged it is scattered after mud.
It please be as shown in Figure 1, material cleaning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being cleaned to aggregate, including as follows Step,
S1, mutually collision between stirring and aggregate with shelling the mud being attached on aggregate from aggregate by way of friction From disperseing to the clod in aggregate, pass through to remove and form scattered mud with scattered.
S2 separates scattered mud with aggregate.
Often contain mud in aggregate of the prior art, and the mud in aggregate is often in three kinds of states.The first state is point Bulk state (scattered mud);Second of attachment state, since aggregate typically contains a small amount of moisture content, under the action of moisture content, mud It can be attached on aggregate;The third clod state, mud is under the action of a small amount of moisture content, lump formation due to accumulation of pathogens.
When the clay content in aggregate and clod content, which are above standard, to be required, it is affected to concrete, therefore, it is necessary to Aggregate is started the cleaning processing, so as to reduce the clay content of aggregate.
And it is to be taken away the mud in aggregate by water that aggregate, which is started the cleaning processing, in the prior art.It is generally used for coagulation The aggregate of soil, dosage is big, when being cleaned to aggregate, directly aggregate is rinsed with water, due to the limitation in place, aggregate Generally in stack, when being rinsed using water to aggregate, aggregate intermediate portion can be only taken away in the mud of dispersity, it is clear It is undesirable to wash effect.In order to improve flushing effect, also have and aggregate tiles, be then rinsed again, however, substantial amounts of bone The flushing of material, occupied ground is very big, and still undesirable for attachment state and the mud cleaning performance of clod state.
Again due to aggregate have strict requirements to the water content of aggregate when in use, aggregate is being carried out with water , it is necessary to dry aggregate after cleaning, still need to occupy larger place, and treating capacity is smaller, processing workload is very big.
Again due to being cleaned using water to aggregate, due to needing that the mud in aggregate is taken away by water, in the water after cleaning Containing substantial amounts of mud, after water is discharged, have greater environmental impacts.
Material cleaning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the way that mutually collision is realized with friction on aggregate between aggregate The stripping of the mud of attachment realizes the scattered of clod in lubricating substance, enables to the attachment being attached on aggregate for being rinsed with water not fall Clod in mud and aggregate forms the mud of dispersity in dispersity, then by by the mud and aggregate separated of dispersity, Complete the cleaning to aggregate.
Aggregate cleaning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is primarily due to the anhydrous participation of whole process, therefore, it is possible to effective The waste of water resource, also avoids environmental pollution caused by avoiding existing cleaning aggregate;Secondly, by collision between aggregate, It friction and squeezes, the mud adhered on aggregate is stripped, and switchs to dispersity, and clod is changed into point by aggregate friction and extruding Bulk state, then mud and aggregate separated by dispersity, efficiently solve in the prior art since there are attachment states and clod The problem of mud of state causes aggregate cleaning performance undesirable, so as to drastically increase the effect of aggregate cleaning.
In S1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the mutual collision between aggregate can be used with friction aggregate is stirred and/or It mixes to realize.
Certainly, due to using agitating mode, can not only be contacted more fully between aggregate by agitating vane, and Blade is contacted with aggregate can equally realize the scattered of stripping and clod to adhering to soil on aggregate, therefore, pass through the side of stirring Its is better for mutually colliding and rubbing between formula realization aggregate.
In order to improve when the mutual collision between aggregate is realized using agitating mode is with friction, the efficiency of aggregate cleaning, It can be by stirring cleaning of the aggregate realization to aggregate during aggregate is conveyed.
Due to aggregate to be cleaned, water content is not known, and when water content of aggregate is higher, can influence the cleaning effect of aggregate Fruit.In order to solve this problem, aggregate can be heated during aggregate stirring and washing, to reduce the aqueous of aggregate Amount so that dispersity is more readily formed in the mud in aggregate, improves cleaning performance.
Its mode heated can be realized by setting heating unit in stirring, but a kind of preferred embodiment of conduct, this Inventive embodiments by the aggregate whipping process heating air realize.
Scattered mud and aggregate separated are realized in the prior art, it is general by the way of screening, but the mode sieved only is applicable in A small amount of samples when aggregate clay content detects.In S2 of the embodiment of the present invention, scattered mud and aggregate separated are realized, due to aggregate amount Greatly, if by the way of screening, the blocking of sieve pore easily occurs so that scattered mud is not thorough with aggregate separated, need to be divided again From.
For this purpose, S2 of the embodiment of the present invention realizes scattered mud and aggregate separated by the way of air-flow.Due to disperseing the grain of mud Footpath is smaller, and gravity is small, can be taken scattered mud out of from aggregate by air-flow, realizes scattered mud and aggregate separated, separating effect Preferably.
As a preferred embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention realizes scattered mud and aggregate point by way of suction From.The mode of suction causes space existing for aggregate stirring to form negative pressure, and scattered mud is taken out of by gas, realized under suction Scattered mud is separated with aggregate.
Wherein, above-mentioned aspiration procedure carries out in scattered mud forming process.Since the scattered mud in part is caused by stirring action It mutually collided between aggregate, rub and squeeze and formed, therefore, aspiration procedure carries out during aggregate stirs.And due to In the cleaning process of aggregate, aggregate is stirred under stirring, adheres to that mud is stripped and clod is by scattered same on aggregate When, scattered mud is driven, it is easier to is sucked, be further improved the effect of scattered mud and aggregate separated.
Certainly, it can also first clean aggregate to disperse mud with aggregate separated, form the mixing of aggregate and scattered mud Then object sorts mixture feeding screening installation.
It is, of course, also possible to it is to carry out isolated at suction to scattered mud in aggregate whipping process, the aggregate after isolated at suction is defeated It send to sorting and separates, this so that scattered mud and aggregate separated are more thorough.
Carry out the separation of scattered mud and aggregate by way of suction to disperseing mud either in aggregate cleaning process, also It is that aggregate is delivered to sorting setting with the mixture of scattered mud to separate, scattered mud is required to be collected, to prevent from disperseing Mud, which gets into the air, pollutes air.However, when scattered mud and aggregate separated, scattered mud is taken out of by gas, because This, when being collected to scattered mud, it is necessary to which scattered mud is separated with gas, and scattered mud is collected, is handled.
Certainly, when using the material cleaning method that the application provides to the old plastics of recoverable, old plastic film into The process of row cleaning is identical with the process cleaned to aggregate, is not repeating herein.
It please be as shown in Fig. 2, correspondence of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of material cleaning system, for being carried out clearly to aggregate Wash, which includes, cleaning module 1 and separation module 2, wherein, cleaning module 1, for cause between aggregate mutually collision with Friction, the mud being attached on aggregate from aggregate is removed, the clod in aggregate is disperseed, and is formed by removing with scattered Scattered mud;Separation module 2 is separated for the scattered mud in the aggregate after cleaning module is cleaned and aggregate.
Please be as shown in figure 3, wherein, separation module 2 be suction module and/or sorting module, suction module is used to clean By the scattered mud and aggregate separated in aggregate during the cleaning aggregate of module 1;Module is sorted to be used for after cleaning cleaning module 1 The mixture of aggregate and scattered mud sorted so that scattered mud and aggregate separated.
Dust collection module 3 is further included, dust collection module is used to the scattered mud after separation module 2 separates and gas being separated, And collect scattered mud.
It please be as shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of aggregate cleaning equipment, including cleaning part 10 and suction section 20, wherein, cleaning part 10 include cleaning part body 101, be provided in cleaning part body 101 cleaning chamber 102 and with cleaning Feed inlet 103, discharge port 104, the separating opening 105 of the connection of chamber 102;Mixing part 106, mixing part are provided in cleaning chamber 102 106 in the aggregate cleaned in chamber 102 and make aggregate be moved in cleaning chamber 102 from feed inlet 103 to discharge port 104 for stirring It is dynamic;Suction section 20 is arranged at separating opening 105, for the scattered mud cleaned in chamber 102 to be extracted out by separating opening 105.
Aggregate to be cleaned is sent to by feed inlet 103 in cleaning chamber 102, under the action of mixing part 106, in clear The aggregate washed in chamber 102 is stirred, so that mutually colliding, rubbing and squeezing between aggregate so that attachment state in aggregate Mud and clod form scattered mud, aggregate is transported to discharge port 104 while being stirred under the action of mixing part 106.
And during aggregate is cleaned 10 stirring and washing of portion, suction section 20 aspirates cleaning chamber 102, cleans chamber Negative pressure is formed in 102, the scattered mud in cleaning chamber 102 is sucked portion 20 under the action of suction section 20 and passes through separating opening 105 extractions realize that scattered mud is separated with aggregate.
Please be as shown in figure 5, in order to ensure that scattered mud and aggregate separated are more thorough, aggregate provided in an embodiment of the present invention is clear Sorting portion 30 can also be included by washing equipment, sorting portion 30 be used for the mixture of aggregate and the scattered mud sent out to discharge port 104 into Row sorting, so that aggregate is separated with scattered mud.
Please be as shown in fig. 6, in order to reduce in aggregate cleaning process, the water content of aggregate is excessive to bring aggregate cleaning performance Influence, aggregate cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include heating part 40, heating part 40 be used for clean chamber Gas in 102 is heated so that in preset temperature in cleaning chamber 102, the water content of aggregate drop in cleaning chamber 102 It is low, so that the attachment mud being attached on aggregate is more prone to change into scattered mud with clod.
It please be as shown in fig. 7, certainly, heating part 40 in the embodiment of the present invention can be used for entering in cleaning chamber 102 Gas is heated.Due to realizing the separation between aggregate and scattered mud using suction section 20, in cleaning part body 101 On be provided with gas feed 107, heating part 40 is arranged at gas feed 107, into cleaning chamber 102 in gas can pass through plus Hot portion 40 is heated, so as to achieve the purpose that reduce water content of aggregate in cleaning chamber 102.
In the embodiment of the present invention, dust collecting part 50 is further included, dust collecting part 50 is used to collect the scattered mud that suction section 20 is extracted out. Dust collecting part 50 can be that one of rotoclone collector, bagroom, cottrell or a few persons arbitrarily combine.
It please be as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 provides another embodiment of aggregate cleaning equipment, including, cleaning part 10 and sorting portion 30, cleaning part 10 including cleaning part body 101, is provided with cleaning chamber 102 and with cleaning chamber 102 in cleaning part body 101 Feed inlet 103, the discharge port 104 of connection;Mixing part 106 is provided in cleaning chamber 102, mixing part 106 is in for stirring Aggregate in cleaning chamber 102 simultaneously makes aggregate be moved in cleaning chamber 102 from feed inlet 103 to discharge port 104;Sorting portion 30 uses It is sorted in the mixture of the aggregate and scattered mud sent out to discharge port 104, so that aggregate is separated with scattered mud.
Certainly, dust collecting part 50 is further included in the embodiment of the present invention, dust collecting part 50 is used to collect point that sorting portion 30 is sorted Dissipate mud.Wherein, dust collecting part 50 can be that one of rotoclone collector, bagroom, cottrell or a few persons arbitrarily combine.
In the embodiment of the present invention, heating part 40 is further included, heating part 40 is used to add the gas in cleaning chamber 102 Heat.
The embodiment of the present invention equally can be applicable to other industries in addition to it can be used for building aggregate and cleaned Various material cleanings and separation.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention. A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of material cleaning method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
By way of mutually colliding and rubbing between material and stir by the pollutant being attached on material, mud from material It removes, the clod in material is disperseed, scattered mud is formed with scattered by removing;
By scattered mud and feed separation.
2. material cleaning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scattered mud and material point are realized by air-flow From.
3. material cleaning method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that realize scattered mud and material point by aspirating From.
4. material cleaning method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to be pumped in the scattered mud forming process Middle progress.
5. the material cleaning method according to claim 2 to 4 any one, which is characterized in that further include scattered mud and gas The step of flow separation.
6. material cleaning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scattered mud and mixtures of materials are passed through into sorting Realize scattered mud and feed separation.
7. a kind of cleaning system, which is characterized in that including,
Cleaning module (1), for so that mutually collision is with friction and stirring between material, the pollution that will be attached on material Object, mud are removed from material, and the clod in material is disperseed, and scattered mud is formed with scattered by removing;
Separation module (2), for the scattered mud in the material after cleaning module cleaning to be separated with material.
8. material cleaning system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the separation module (2) is suction module,
The suction module, for will be in the material during the cleaning module (1) the cleaning material disperse Mud and the feed separation.
9. material cleaning system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the separation module (2) is sorting module,
The sorting module, for the material and the scattered mud after being cleaned to the cleaning module (1) mixture into Row sorting so that the scattered mud and the feed separation.
10. material cleaning system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that dust collection module (3) is further included,
The dust collection module (3), for that will be separated through the scattered mud after separation module (2) separation with gas, and described in collection Scattered mud.
11. a kind of material cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that including,
Cleaning part (10), including cleaning part body (101), be provided in cleaning part body (101) cleaning chamber (102) and with Clean feed inlet (103), discharge port (104), separating opening (105) that chamber (102) connects;
Mixing part (106) is provided in cleaning chamber (102), the mixing part (106) is in the cleaning chamber for stirring (102) material in simultaneously makes the material mobile from feed inlet (103) to discharge port (104) in the cleaning chamber (102);
The suction section (20) of the separating opening (105) is arranged on, it is described for the scattered mud in the cleaning chamber (102) to be passed through Separating opening (105) is extracted out.
12. material cleaning equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that sorting portion (30) is further included,
The sorting portion (30), the mixture of material and scattered mud for being sent out to the discharge port (104) sort, with So that the material is separated with the scattered mud.
13. material cleaning equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include heating part (40), the heating Portion (40) is used to heat the gas in the cleaning chamber (102).
14. material cleaning equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include heating part (40), the heating Portion (40) is used for being heated into the gas in the cleaning chamber (102).
15. according to the material cleaning equipment described in 11 or 14 any one of claim, which is characterized in that further include dust collecting part (50), the dust collecting part (50) is used to collect the scattered mud that the suction section (20) is extracted out.
16. a kind of material cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that including, cleaning part (10) and sorting portion (30),
The cleaning part (10), including cleaning part body (101), be provided in cleaning part body (101) cleaning chamber (102) with And feed inlet (103), the discharge port (104) connected with cleaning chamber (102);
Mixing part (106) is provided in cleaning chamber (102), the mixing part (106) is in the cleaning chamber for stirring (102) material in simultaneously makes the material mobile from feed inlet (103) to discharge port (104) in the cleaning chamber (102);
The sorting portion (30), the mixture of material and scattered mud for being sent out to the discharge port (104) sort, with So that the material is separated with the scattered mud.
17. material cleaning equipment according to claim 16, which is characterized in that further include dust collecting part (50), the dust Portion (50) is used to collect the scattered mud that the sorting portion (30) is sorted.
18. the material cleaning equipment according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that heating part (40) is further included, it is described Heating part (40) is used to heat the gas in the cleaning chamber (102).
CN201711367393.XA 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of material cleaning method, cleaning system and cleaning equipment Pending CN108114948A (en)

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CN114226313B (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-11-15 孙勇 Concrete regeneration preparation system and computer storage medium thereof

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