CN108109781A - A kind of waste and old biaxial cable epidermis and insulating layer cutting equipment - Google Patents
A kind of waste and old biaxial cable epidermis and insulating layer cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108109781A CN108109781A CN201711455677.4A CN201711455677A CN108109781A CN 108109781 A CN108109781 A CN 108109781A CN 201711455677 A CN201711455677 A CN 201711455677A CN 108109781 A CN108109781 A CN 108109781A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种废旧电缆回收设备，尤其涉及一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供设备切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度小、不会破坏电缆内的铜线的一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，包括有底板、第一滑轨、第一滑块、推杆、放置架、放置板、第一螺杆、第一螺母、支撑板、放置台、连接块、压块等；底板上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨，第一滑轨内滑动式连接有第一滑块，第一滑块上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆。本发明达到了设备切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度小、不会破坏电缆内的铜线的效果。
The invention relates to a recycling device for waste and old cables, in particular to a cutting device for cutting the skin and insulating layer of waste and old twin-axis cables. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waste twinaxial cable skin and insulation layer cutting equipment which has low labor intensity for cutting cables and separating cable layers and will not damage the copper wires in the cables. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a cutting equipment for the skin and insulation layer of waste twinaxial cables, which includes a bottom plate, a first slide rail, a first slider, a push rod, a placement frame, a placement plate, and a first screw rod , the first nut, the support plate, the placing table, the connection block, the pressing block, etc.; the first slide rail is installed in the middle of the base plate through bolt connection, and the first slide rail is slidably connected with the first slide block, and the first slide A push rod is installed on the upper end of the block by means of welding. The invention achieves the effect that the equipment cuts the cable and separates the cable layer with low labor intensity and does not damage the copper wire in the cable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种废旧电缆回收设备，尤其涉及一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备。The invention relates to a recycling device for waste and old cables, in particular to a cutting device for cutting the skin and insulating layer of waste and old twin-axis cables.
背景技术Background technique
目前在对废旧电缆进行回收的时候，大部分都是采用将电缆切割成小段，然后再使用人工手持虎钳把电缆内的铜线与表皮绝缘层进行分离，但是这样存在的缺点是劳动强度大，而且会对电缆内的铜线造成破坏。At present, when recycling waste cables, most of them cut the cables into small sections, and then use manual hand-held vise to separate the copper wires in the cables from the insulation layer of the skin, but the disadvantage of this is that it is labor-intensive. , and will cause damage to the copper wires in the cable.
因此亟需研发一种设备切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度小、不会破坏电缆内的铜线的废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备来克服目前对废旧电缆进行回收的时候存在手工切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度大、容易破坏电缆内的铜线的缺点。Therefore urgently need to develop a kind of equipment cutting cable and separating cable layer labor intensity is little, can not destroy the waste and old biaxial cable skin of the copper wire in the cable and insulation layer cutting equipment to overcome the existence of manual cutting cable when recycling waste and old cables at present And the disadvantages of separating the cable layer are labor-intensive and easy to damage the copper wires in the cable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服目前对废旧电缆进行回收的时候存在手工切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度大、容易破坏电缆内的铜线的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供设备切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度小、不会破坏电缆内的铜线的一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages of manually cutting cables and separating cable layers when recycling waste cables, the present invention is labor-intensive and easy to damage the copper wires in the cables. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide equipment for cutting cables and separating cable layers It is a kind of waste twinaxial cable skin and insulation layer cutting equipment with low labor intensity and will not damage the copper wire in the cable.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，包括有底板、第一滑轨、第一滑块、推杆、放置架、放置板、第一螺杆、第一螺母、支撑板、放置台、连接块、压块、连接杆、导套、导轨、固定杆和切割刀，底板上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨，第一滑轨内滑动式连接有第一滑块，第一滑块上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆，推杆上端通过焊接的方式安装有放置架，放置架上侧通过焊接的方式安装有放置板，第一滑块左侧通过焊接的方式安装有第一螺杆，第一螺杆左侧旋有第一螺母，第一螺母与第一螺杆配合，第一螺杆伸出第一滑轨，底板上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑板，支撑板左侧下方通过焊接的方式安装有放置台，支撑板中部开有第一通孔，支撑板上右侧上方通过焊接的方式安装有连接块，连接块右端通过焊接的方式安装有连接杆，连接杆后侧左右两侧通过焊接的方式安装有压块，支撑板上端通过焊接的方式安装有导套，导套内滑动式连接有导轨，导轨下侧中部通过焊接的方式安装有固定杆，固定杆下端通过焊接的方式安装有切割刀。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a cutting equipment for the skin and insulation layer of waste twinaxial cables, which includes a bottom plate, a first slide rail, a first slider, a push rod, a placement frame, a placement plate, and a first screw rod , a first nut, a support plate, a placement table, a connecting block, a pressing block, a connecting rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rail, a fixed rod and a cutting knife, and the middle part of the bottom plate is installed with a first slide rail by means of bolt connection, and the first slide rail The inner sliding type is connected with the first slider, the upper end of the first slider is installed with a push rod by welding, the upper end of the push rod is installed with a placement frame by welding, and the upper side of the placement frame is installed with a placement plate by welding. A first screw is installed on the left side of the slider by welding, and a first nut is screwed on the left side of the first screw. The first nut cooperates with the first screw, and the first screw extends out of the first slide rail. The support plate is installed by welding, the lower left side of the support plate is installed with a placement table by welding, the first through hole is opened in the middle of the support plate, and the connection block is installed on the upper right side of the support plate by welding, the right end of the connection block The connecting rod is installed by welding, the left and right sides of the rear side of the connecting rod are installed with pressure blocks by welding, the upper end of the support plate is installed with a guide sleeve by welding, and the guide rail is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide rail A fixed rod is installed by welding, and a cutting knife is installed on the lower end of the fixed rod by welding.
优选地，还包括有控制来回切割装置，控制来回切割装置包括有支撑杆、转轴、活动杆、第二滑块、第二滑轨、第一电机、转轮和传动条，底板上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置，底板上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆，支撑杆上端旋转式连接有转轴，转轴左侧连接有活动杆，导轨右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨，第二滑轨内滑动式连接有第二滑块，活动杆后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块前侧，支撑杆右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机，第一电机前侧的第一电机输出轴和转轴前侧连接有转轮，转轮之间连接有传动条。Preferably, it also includes a control back and forth cutting device, and the control back and forth cutting device includes a support rod, a rotating shaft, a movable rod, a second slide block, a second slide rail, a first motor, a runner and a transmission bar, and the top right side of the bottom plate Equipped with a control back and forth cutting device, the right side of the base plate is installed with a support rod by welding, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft is connected with a movable rod, and the right end of the guide rail is connected with a second sliding rail by means of bolts , the second slide rail is slidingly connected with the second slider, the upper left side of the rear side of the movable rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the second slider, and the upper right side of the support rod is connected with the first motor through bolt connection. The first motor output shaft on the front side of the motor is connected with runners to the front side of the rotating shaft, and a transmission bar is connected between the runners.
优选地，还包括有指针和刻度板，第一螺杆左端连接有指针，底板上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有刻度板，指针指在刻度板上。Preferably, it also includes a pointer and a scale plate, the left end of the first screw rod is connected with a pointer, the left side of the bottom plate is installed with a scale plate by welding, and the pointer points to the scale plate.
优选地，还包括有切断装置，切断装置包括有第三滑轨、第三滑块、弹簧、锉刀、第一锥块和第二锥块，支撑板右侧上方设有切断装置，支撑板上右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第三滑轨，第三滑轨内滑动式连接有第三滑块，第三滑块下侧通过焊接的方式安装有弹簧，弹簧下端通过焊接的方式连接在第三滑轨内下侧壁上，第三滑块右侧通过焊接的方式安装有锉刀，连接块中部开有第二通孔，锉刀通过第二通孔，锉刀上端通过焊接的方式安装有第一锥块，导轨下侧左方通过焊接的方式安装有第二锥块，第二锥块位于固定杆左侧。Preferably, a cutting device is also included, and the cutting device includes a third slide rail, a third slide block, a spring, a file, a first cone block and a second cone block, the upper right side of the support plate is provided with a cutting device, the support plate The third slide rail is installed on the upper right side through bolt connection, and the third slider is slidably connected in the third slide rail, and the spring is installed on the lower side of the third slider by welding, and the lower end of the spring is connected by welding On the inner lower side wall of the third slide rail, a file is installed on the right side of the third slider by welding, a second through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block, the file passes through the second through hole, and the upper end of the file is installed by welding The first cone block, the second cone block is installed by welding on the left side of the lower side of the guide rail, and the second cone block is located on the left side of the fixed rod.
优选地，还包括有安装套、第二螺杆和固定块，固定杆下端通过焊接的方式安装有安装套，安装套内放置有切割刀，安装套右侧下方开有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内旋有第二螺杆，第二螺杆与螺纹孔配合，第二螺杆左端旋转式连接有固定块，固定块压住切割刀。Preferably, it also includes a mounting sleeve, a second screw rod and a fixing block, the lower end of the fixing rod is installed with a mounting sleeve by welding, a cutting knife is placed in the mounting sleeve, a threaded hole is opened on the right side of the mounting sleeve, and the threaded hole is internally rotated. There is a second screw rod, the second screw rod cooperates with the threaded hole, the left end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block presses the cutting knife.
工作原理：当用户需要对废旧双轴电缆进行表皮和绝缘层的切割时，以便电缆内铜线的回收，用户可以将电缆放置在放置台上，然后通过第一通孔伸进放置板上，此时用户可以向上移动第一滑块，第一滑块带动推杆向上移动，推杆带动放置架向上移动，从而带动放置板向上移动，从而带动放置在放置板上的电缆向上移动，当放置板移动到使电缆被压块压住时，用户停止向上移动第一滑块，此时用户可以旋转第一螺母，第一螺母通过与第一螺杆的配合向右旋进，从而使第一螺母接触到第一滑轨左侧，从而使第一螺母固定住第一滑块在第一滑轨内的这个位置上，此时用户可以向左移动固定杆，固定杆通过导轨在导套内向左移动，从而带动切割刀向左移动，使切割刀对电缆表层进行切割，直到切割刀接触到左侧压块时停止移动固定杆，然后用户可以旋开第一螺母，使第一滑块带动电缆向下移动，然后用户换上一段未切割的电缆到放置板上。Working principle: When the user needs to cut the skin and insulation layer of the waste twinaxial cable, in order to recycle the copper wire in the cable, the user can place the cable on the placing table, and then extend into the placing plate through the first through hole, At this time, the user can move the first slider upwards, and the first slider drives the push rod to move upward, and the push rod drives the placement frame to move upward, thereby driving the placement plate to move upward, thereby driving the cable placed on the placement plate to move upward. When the plate moves to the point that the cable is pressed by the pressing block, the user stops moving the first slider upwards, at this time the user can rotate the first nut, and the first nut is screwed in rightward by cooperating with the first screw rod, so that the first nut Touch the left side of the first slide rail, so that the first nut fixes the first slider at this position in the first slide rail. At this time, the user can move the fixed rod to the left, and the fixed rod passes through the guide rail to the left in the guide sleeve move, so as to drive the cutter to move to the left, so that the cutter can cut the surface layer of the cable, and stop moving the fixed rod until the cutter touches the left pressure block, and then the user can unscrew the first nut, so that the first slider drives the cable Moving down, the user then swaps in an uncut length of cable to the placement plate.
因为还包括有控制来回切割装置，控制来回切割装置包括有支撑杆、转轴、活动杆、第二滑块、第二滑轨、第一电机、转轮和传动条，底板上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置，底板上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆，支撑杆上端旋转式连接有转轴，转轴左侧连接有活动杆，导轨右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨，第二滑轨内滑动式连接有第二滑块，活动杆后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块前侧，支撑杆右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机，第一电机前侧的第一电机输出轴和转轴前侧连接有转轮，转轮之间连接有传动条，当用户需要自动的对电缆进行来回的切割表皮时，用户可以打开第一电机，第一电机带动右下方转轮顺时针旋转，右下方转轮旋转通过传动条带动左上方的转轮顺时针旋转，左上方转轮旋转带动活动杆顺时针旋转，活动杆顺时针旋转带动第二滑块在第二滑轨内顺时针旋转，而当活动杆位于转轴左上方时，活动杆将带动第二滑轨向左移动，第二滑轨带动导轨在导套内向左移动，从而带动切割刀向左移动对电缆进行表皮切割，当活动杆旋转到使第二滑块位于第二滑轨内下方时，活动杆继续旋转将带动第二滑轨向右移动，从而带动切割刀向右移动，从而使切割刀对电缆表皮进行连续切割，从而能够对较粗的电缆进行切割。Because it also includes a control back and forth cutting device, the control back and forth cutting device includes a support rod, a rotating shaft, a movable rod, a second slide block, a second slide rail, a first motor, a running wheel and a transmission bar, and the upper right side of the bottom plate is provided with Control the back and forth cutting device, the right side of the base plate is installed with a support rod by welding, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft is connected with a movable rod, and the right end of the guide rail is connected with a second sliding rail by means of bolts. The second sliding block is slidingly connected in the second slide rail, the upper left side of the rear side of the movable rod is rotationally connected to the front side of the second sliding block, and the first motor is installed on the upper right side of the support rod through bolt connection. The output shaft of the first motor on the side and the front side of the rotating shaft are connected with a runner, and a transmission strip is connected between the runners. When the user needs to automatically cut the cable back and forth, the user can turn on the first motor, and the first motor drives The lower right runner rotates clockwise, the rotation of the lower right runner drives the upper left runner to rotate clockwise through the transmission bar, the rotation of the upper left runner drives the movable rod to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the movable rod drives the second slider at the The second slide rail rotates clockwise, and when the movable rod is located at the upper left of the shaft, the movable rod will drive the second slide rail to move to the left, and the second slide rail will drive the guide rail to move to the left in the guide sleeve, thereby driving the cutting knife to move to the left Cutting the skin of the cable, when the movable rod rotates to make the second slide block under the second slide rail, the continuous rotation of the movable rod will drive the second slide rail to move to the right, thereby driving the cutting knife to move to the right, so that the cutting The knife cuts the cable sheath continuously so that thicker cables can be cut.
因为还包括有指针和刻度板，第一螺杆左端连接有指针，底板上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有刻度板，指针指在刻度板上，当用户在向上移动第一滑块的时候，也会带动指针向上移动，使指针指在刻度板上的不同位置上，用户可以根据电缆的厚度精确向上移动第一滑块，使电缆在被切割的时候，不会切割刀电缆内的铜线。Because it also includes a pointer and a scale plate, the left end of the first screw rod is connected with a pointer, and the left side of the base plate is installed with a scale plate by welding, and the pointer points to the scale plate. It will drive the pointer to move upwards, so that the pointer points to different positions on the scale plate, and the user can accurately move the first slider upwards according to the thickness of the cable, so that when the cable is cut, the copper wire in the cable will not be cut.
因为还包括有切断装置，切断装置包括有第三滑轨、第三滑块、弹簧、锉刀、第一锥块和第二锥块，支撑板右侧上方设有切断装置，支撑板上右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第三滑轨，第三滑轨内滑动式连接有第三滑块，第三滑块下侧通过焊接的方式安装有弹簧，弹簧下端通过焊接的方式连接在第三滑轨内下侧壁上，第三滑块右侧通过焊接的方式安装有锉刀，连接块中部开有第二通孔，锉刀通过第二通孔，锉刀上端通过焊接的方式安装有第一锥块，导轨下侧左方通过焊接的方式安装有第二锥块，第二锥块位于固定杆左侧，当用户需要对切割好的电缆进行切断以便方便的收集电缆时，在导轨向左移动的时候，导轨将带动第二锥块向左移动，当第二锥块接触到第一锥块时，第二锥块将推动第一锥块向下移动，第二锥块带动锉刀向下移动，锉刀通过第三滑块在第三滑轨内向下移动而向下移动，此时将压缩弹簧，而锉刀向下移动将切断电缆，当导轨向右移动时，导轨将带动第一锥块向右移动，使第一锥块与第二锥轮脱离接触，此时弹簧将从压缩状态恢复，推动第三滑块向上移动，从而带动锉刀和第一锥块向上移动。Because it also includes a cutting device, the cutting device includes a third slide rail, a third slide block, a spring, a file, a first cone block and a second cone block, the upper right side of the support plate is provided with a cutting device, and the right side of the support plate The third sliding rail is installed on the upper side by means of bolt connection, the third sliding block is slidingly connected in the third sliding rail, the lower side of the third sliding block is installed with a spring by welding, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the second On the inner lower side wall of the three slide rails, a file is installed on the right side of the third slider by welding, a second through hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block, the file passes through the second through hole, and a first through hole is installed on the upper end of the file by welding. Cone block, the second cone block is installed by welding on the left side of the lower side of the guide rail. The second cone block is located on the left side of the fixed rod. When moving, the guide rail will drive the second cone to move to the left, when the second cone touches the first cone, the second cone will push the first cone to move downward, and the second cone will drive the file downward Moving, the file moves down through the third slider moving down in the third slide rail, at this time the spring will be compressed, and the file moving down will cut off the cable, when the guide rail moves to the right, the guide rail will drive the first cone block Move to the right to make the first cone out of contact with the second cone. At this time, the spring will recover from the compressed state and push the third slider to move upward, thereby driving the file and the first cone to move upward.
因为还包括有安装套、第二螺杆和固定块，固定杆下端通过焊接的方式安装有安装套，安装套内放置有切割刀，安装套右侧下方开有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内旋有第二螺杆，第二螺杆与螺纹孔配合，第二螺杆左端旋转式连接有固定块，固定块压住切割刀，当用户需要对进行更换的时候，用户可以旋转第二螺杆，第二螺杆通过与螺纹孔的配合向右旋出，从而带动压块不再压住切割刀，此时用户可以从安装套内取出切割刀并换入新的切割刀，然后用户旋转第二螺杆，第二螺杆带动压块重新固定住切割刀。Because it also includes a mounting sleeve, a second screw rod and a fixing block, the lower end of the fixing rod is installed with a mounting sleeve by welding, a cutting knife is placed in the mounting sleeve, a threaded hole is opened on the lower right side of the mounting sleeve, and the threaded hole is screwed with a second screw hole. Two screws, the second screw is matched with the threaded hole, the left end of the second screw is rotatably connected with a fixed block, the fixed block presses the cutting knife, when the user needs to replace the cutting knife, the user can rotate the second screw, the second screw passes through the The fit of the threaded hole is screwed out to the right, so that the pressure block no longer presses the cutting knife. At this time, the user can take out the cutting knife from the installation sleeve and replace it with a new cutting knife. Then the user rotates the second screw, and the second screw drives The pressure block re-secures the cutting knife.
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了设备切割电缆和分离电缆层劳动强度小、不会破坏电缆内的铜线的效果，通过采用活动杆旋转带动第二滑轨来回左右移动从而带动切割刀左右移动的方式，能够对电缆进行彻底的切割，通过采用第二锥块接触到第一锥块从而带动锉刀向下移动对电缆进行切断的方式，能够对电缆进行多次的切割，能够保证电缆被完整的切断。The invention achieves the effect that the equipment cuts the cable and separates the cable layer with low labor intensity and does not damage the copper wire in the cable. By using the movable rod to rotate and drive the second slide rail to move back and forth, thereby driving the cutting knife to move left and right, it can The cable is completely cut. By using the second cone block to contact the first cone block to drive the file to move down to cut the cable, the cable can be cut multiple times to ensure that the cable is completely cut.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明放置板的右视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a right view structure schematic diagram of the placement board of the present invention.
图3为本发明控制来回切割装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of the device for controlling back and forth cutting according to the present invention.
图4为本发明指针的主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the pointer of the present invention.
图5为本发明切断装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a front structural schematic view of the cutting device of the present invention.
图6为本发明安装套的主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic view of the mounting sleeve of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-第一滑轨，3-第一滑块，4-推杆，5-放置架，6-放置板，7-第一螺杆，8-第一螺母，9-支撑板，10-放置台，11-第一通孔，12-连接块，13-压块，14-连接杆，15-导套，16-导轨，17-固定杆，18-切割刀，30-控制来回切割装置，301-支撑杆，302-转轴，303-活动杆，304-第二滑块，305-第二滑轨，306-第一电机，307-转轮，308-传动条，3021-指针，3022-刻度板，31-切断装置，311-第三滑轨，312-第三滑块，313-弹簧，314-锉刀，315-第二通孔，316-第一锥块，317-第二锥块，3121-安装套，3122-螺纹孔，3123-第二螺杆，3124-固定块。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-first slide rail, 3-first slider, 4-push rod, 5-placement frame, 6-placement plate, 7-first screw rod, 8-first Nut, 9-support plate, 10-placement platform, 11-first through hole, 12-connecting block, 13-pressing block, 14-connecting rod, 15-guiding sleeve, 16-guiding rail, 17-fixing rod, 18- Cutting knife, 30-control back and forth cutting device, 301-support bar, 302-rotating shaft, 303-movable bar, 304-the second slide block, 305-the second slide rail, 306-the first motor, 307-running wheel, 308 -Drive bar, 3021-pointer, 3022-scale plate, 31-cutting device, 311-the third slide rail, 312-the third slider, 313-spring, 314-file, 315-the second through hole, 316-the first One cone block, 317-the second cone block, 3121-installation sleeve, 3122-threaded hole, 3123-the second screw rod, 3124-fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，如图1-6所示，包括有底板1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、推杆4、放置架5、放置板6、第一螺杆7、第一螺母8、支撑板9、放置台10、连接块12、压块13、连接杆14、导套15、导轨16、固定杆17和切割刀18，底板1上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨2，第一滑轨2内滑动式连接有第一滑块3，第一滑块3上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆4，推杆4上端通过焊接的方式安装有放置架5，放置架5上侧通过焊接的方式安装有放置板6，第一滑块3左侧通过焊接的方式安装有第一螺杆7，第一螺杆7左侧旋有第一螺母8，第一螺母8与第一螺杆7配合，第一螺杆7伸出第一滑轨2，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑板9，支撑板9左侧下方通过焊接的方式安装有放置台10，支撑板9中部开有第一通孔11，支撑板9上右侧上方通过焊接的方式安装有连接块12，连接块12右端通过焊接的方式安装有连接杆14，连接杆14后侧左右两侧通过焊接的方式安装有压块13，支撑板9上端通过焊接的方式安装有导套15，导套15内滑动式连接有导轨16，导轨16下侧中部通过焊接的方式安装有固定杆17，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有切割刀18。A kind of waste biaxial cable skin and insulating layer cutting equipment, as shown in Fig. The first screw rod 7, the first nut 8, the support plate 9, the placement table 10, the connecting block 12, the pressing block 13, the connecting rod 14, the guide sleeve 15, the guide rail 16, the fixed rod 17 and the cutting knife 18, and the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1 passes through The first sliding rail 2 is installed in the way of bolt connection, and the first sliding block 3 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 2. The upper end of the first sliding block 3 is installed with a push rod 4 by welding, and the upper end of the push rod 4 is welded A placement frame 5 is installed in a manner, the upper side of the placement frame 5 is installed with a placement plate 6 by welding, the left side of the first slider 3 is installed with a first screw 7 by welding, and the left side of the first screw 7 is screwed with a second screw. A nut 8, the first nut 8 cooperates with the first screw rod 7, the first screw rod 7 extends out of the first slide rail 2, the left side of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a support plate 9 by welding, and the lower left side of the support plate 9 is welded Placement table 10 is installed in the way, the first through hole 11 is opened in the middle part of support plate 9, and connection block 12 is installed by welding on the upper right side of support plate 9, and connecting rod 14 is installed by welding on the right end of connection block 12 , the left and right sides of the rear side of the connecting rod 14 are installed with a pressure block 13 by welding, the upper end of the support plate 9 is installed with a guide sleeve 15 by welding, the guide sleeve 15 is slidingly connected with a guide rail 16, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide rail 16 passes through A fixed rod 17 is installed by welding, and a cutting knife 18 is installed on the lower end of the fixed rod 17 by welding.
实施例2Example 2
一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，如图1-6所示，包括有底板1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、推杆4、放置架5、放置板6、第一螺杆7、第一螺母8、支撑板9、放置台10、连接块12、压块13、连接杆14、导套15、导轨16、固定杆17和切割刀18，底板1上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨2，第一滑轨2内滑动式连接有第一滑块3，第一滑块3上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆4，推杆4上端通过焊接的方式安装有放置架5，放置架5上侧通过焊接的方式安装有放置板6，第一滑块3左侧通过焊接的方式安装有第一螺杆7，第一螺杆7左侧旋有第一螺母8，第一螺母8与第一螺杆7配合，第一螺杆7伸出第一滑轨2，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑板9，支撑板9左侧下方通过焊接的方式安装有放置台10，支撑板9中部开有第一通孔11，支撑板9上右侧上方通过焊接的方式安装有连接块12，连接块12右端通过焊接的方式安装有连接杆14，连接杆14后侧左右两侧通过焊接的方式安装有压块13，支撑板9上端通过焊接的方式安装有导套15，导套15内滑动式连接有导轨16，导轨16下侧中部通过焊接的方式安装有固定杆17，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有切割刀18。A kind of waste biaxial cable skin and insulating layer cutting equipment, as shown in Fig. The first screw rod 7, the first nut 8, the support plate 9, the placement table 10, the connecting block 12, the pressing block 13, the connecting rod 14, the guide sleeve 15, the guide rail 16, the fixed rod 17 and the cutting knife 18, and the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1 passes through The first sliding rail 2 is installed in the way of bolt connection, and the first sliding block 3 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 2. The upper end of the first sliding block 3 is installed with a push rod 4 by welding, and the upper end of the push rod 4 is welded A placement frame 5 is installed in a manner, the upper side of the placement frame 5 is installed with a placement plate 6 by welding, the left side of the first slider 3 is installed with a first screw 7 by welding, and the left side of the first screw 7 is screwed with a second screw. A nut 8, the first nut 8 cooperates with the first screw rod 7, the first screw rod 7 extends out of the first slide rail 2, the left side of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a support plate 9 by welding, and the lower left side of the support plate 9 is welded Placement table 10 is installed in the way, the first through hole 11 is opened in the middle part of support plate 9, and connection block 12 is installed by welding on the upper right side of support plate 9, and connecting rod 14 is installed by welding on the right end of connection block 12 , the left and right sides of the rear side of the connecting rod 14 are installed with a pressure block 13 by welding, the upper end of the support plate 9 is installed with a guide sleeve 15 by welding, the guide sleeve 15 is slidingly connected with a guide rail 16, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide rail 16 passes through A fixed rod 17 is installed by welding, and a cutting knife 18 is installed on the lower end of the fixed rod 17 by welding.
还包括有控制来回切割装置30，控制来回切割装置30包括有支撑杆301、转轴302、活动杆303、第二滑块304、第二滑轨305、第一电机306、转轮307和传动条308，底板1上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置30，底板1上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆301，支撑杆301上端旋转式连接有转轴302，转轴302左侧连接有活动杆303，导轨16右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨305，第二滑轨305内滑动式连接有第二滑块304，活动杆303后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块304前侧，支撑杆301右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机306，第一电机306前侧的第一电机306输出轴和转轴302前侧连接有转轮307，转轮307之间连接有传动条308。Also include control back and forth cutting device 30, control back and forth cutting device 30 includes support bar 301, rotating shaft 302, movable bar 303, second slide block 304, second slide rail 305, first motor 306, runner 307 and drive bar 308, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is provided with a control back and forth cutting device 30, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is equipped with a support rod 301 by welding, the upper end of the support rod 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 302, and the left side of the rotating shaft 302 is connected to a movable rod 303, the right end of the guide rail 16 is connected with a second slide rail 305 by means of bolt connection, the second slide rail 305 is slidably connected with a second slide block 304, and the upper left side of the movable rod 303 is rotatably connected to the second slide block 304 On the front side, a first motor 306 is installed on the upper right side of the support rod 301 by means of bolt connection. The output shaft of the first motor 306 on the front side of the first motor 306 and the front side of the rotating shaft 302 are connected with a runner 307. Between the runners 307 A transmission bar 308 is connected.
实施例3Example 3
一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，如图1-6所示，包括有底板1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、推杆4、放置架5、放置板6、第一螺杆7、第一螺母8、支撑板9、放置台10、连接块12、压块13、连接杆14、导套15、导轨16、固定杆17和切割刀18，底板1上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨2，第一滑轨2内滑动式连接有第一滑块3，第一滑块3上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆4，推杆4上端通过焊接的方式安装有放置架5，放置架5上侧通过焊接的方式安装有放置板6，第一滑块3左侧通过焊接的方式安装有第一螺杆7，第一螺杆7左侧旋有第一螺母8，第一螺母8与第一螺杆7配合，第一螺杆7伸出第一滑轨2，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑板9，支撑板9左侧下方通过焊接的方式安装有放置台10，支撑板9中部开有第一通孔11，支撑板9上右侧上方通过焊接的方式安装有连接块12，连接块12右端通过焊接的方式安装有连接杆14，连接杆14后侧左右两侧通过焊接的方式安装有压块13，支撑板9上端通过焊接的方式安装有导套15，导套15内滑动式连接有导轨16，导轨16下侧中部通过焊接的方式安装有固定杆17，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有切割刀18。A kind of waste biaxial cable skin and insulating layer cutting equipment, as shown in Fig. The first screw rod 7, the first nut 8, the support plate 9, the placement table 10, the connecting block 12, the pressing block 13, the connecting rod 14, the guide sleeve 15, the guide rail 16, the fixed rod 17 and the cutting knife 18, and the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1 passes through The first sliding rail 2 is installed in the way of bolt connection, and the first sliding block 3 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 2. The upper end of the first sliding block 3 is installed with a push rod 4 by welding, and the upper end of the push rod 4 is welded A placement frame 5 is installed in a manner, the upper side of the placement frame 5 is installed with a placement plate 6 by welding, the left side of the first slider 3 is installed with a first screw 7 by welding, and the left side of the first screw 7 is screwed with a second screw. A nut 8, the first nut 8 cooperates with the first screw rod 7, the first screw rod 7 extends out of the first slide rail 2, the left side of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a support plate 9 by welding, and the lower left side of the support plate 9 is welded Placement table 10 is installed in the way, the first through hole 11 is opened in the middle part of support plate 9, and connection block 12 is installed by welding on the upper right side of support plate 9, and connecting rod 14 is installed by welding on the right end of connection block 12 , the left and right sides of the rear side of the connecting rod 14 are installed with a pressure block 13 by welding, the upper end of the support plate 9 is installed with a guide sleeve 15 by welding, the guide sleeve 15 is slidingly connected with a guide rail 16, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide rail 16 passes through A fixed rod 17 is installed by welding, and a cutting knife 18 is installed on the lower end of the fixed rod 17 by welding.
还包括有控制来回切割装置30，控制来回切割装置30包括有支撑杆301、转轴302、活动杆303、第二滑块304、第二滑轨305、第一电机306、转轮307和传动条308，底板1上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置30，底板1上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆301，支撑杆301上端旋转式连接有转轴302，转轴302左侧连接有活动杆303，导轨16右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨305，第二滑轨305内滑动式连接有第二滑块304，活动杆303后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块304前侧，支撑杆301右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机306，第一电机306前侧的第一电机306输出轴和转轴302前侧连接有转轮307，转轮307之间连接有传动条308。Also include control back and forth cutting device 30, control back and forth cutting device 30 includes support bar 301, rotating shaft 302, movable bar 303, second slide block 304, second slide rail 305, first motor 306, runner 307 and drive bar 308, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is provided with a control back and forth cutting device 30, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is equipped with a support rod 301 by welding, the upper end of the support rod 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 302, and the left side of the rotating shaft 302 is connected to a movable rod 303, the right end of the guide rail 16 is connected with a second slide rail 305 by means of bolt connection, the second slide rail 305 is slidably connected with a second slide block 304, and the upper left side of the movable rod 303 is rotatably connected to the second slide block 304 On the front side, a first motor 306 is installed on the upper right side of the support rod 301 by means of bolt connection. The output shaft of the first motor 306 on the front side of the first motor 306 and the front side of the rotating shaft 302 are connected with a runner 307. Between the runners 307 A transmission bar 308 is connected.
还包括有指针3021和刻度板3022，第一螺杆7左端连接有指针3021，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有刻度板3022，指针3021指在刻度板3022上。It also includes a pointer 3021 and a scale plate 3022. The left end of the first screw 7 is connected with a pointer 3021. The left side of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with a scale plate 3022 by welding. The pointer 3021 points to the scale plate 3022.
实施例4Example 4
一种废旧双轴电缆表皮和绝缘层切割设备，如图1-6所示，包括有底板1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、推杆4、放置架5、放置板6、第一螺杆7、第一螺母8、支撑板9、放置台10、连接块12、压块13、连接杆14、导套15、导轨16、固定杆17和切割刀18，底板1上中部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一滑轨2，第一滑轨2内滑动式连接有第一滑块3，第一滑块3上端通过焊接的方式安装有推杆4，推杆4上端通过焊接的方式安装有放置架5，放置架5上侧通过焊接的方式安装有放置板6，第一滑块3左侧通过焊接的方式安装有第一螺杆7，第一螺杆7左侧旋有第一螺母8，第一螺母8与第一螺杆7配合，第一螺杆7伸出第一滑轨2，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑板9，支撑板9左侧下方通过焊接的方式安装有放置台10，支撑板9中部开有第一通孔11，支撑板9上右侧上方通过焊接的方式安装有连接块12，连接块12右端通过焊接的方式安装有连接杆14，连接杆14后侧左右两侧通过焊接的方式安装有压块13，支撑板9上端通过焊接的方式安装有导套15，导套15内滑动式连接有导轨16，导轨16下侧中部通过焊接的方式安装有固定杆17，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有切割刀18。A kind of waste biaxial cable skin and insulating layer cutting equipment, as shown in Fig. The first screw rod 7, the first nut 8, the support plate 9, the placement table 10, the connecting block 12, the pressing block 13, the connecting rod 14, the guide sleeve 15, the guide rail 16, the fixed rod 17 and the cutting knife 18, and the upper middle part of the bottom plate 1 passes through The first sliding rail 2 is installed in the way of bolt connection, and the first sliding block 3 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 2. The upper end of the first sliding block 3 is installed with a push rod 4 by welding, and the upper end of the push rod 4 is welded A placement frame 5 is installed in a manner, the upper side of the placement frame 5 is installed with a placement plate 6 by welding, the left side of the first slider 3 is installed with a first screw 7 by welding, and the left side of the first screw 7 is screwed with a second screw. A nut 8, the first nut 8 cooperates with the first screw rod 7, the first screw rod 7 extends out of the first slide rail 2, the left side of the bottom plate 1 is installed with a support plate 9 by welding, and the lower left side of the support plate 9 is welded Placement table 10 is installed in the way, the first through hole 11 is opened in the middle part of support plate 9, and connection block 12 is installed by welding on the upper right side of support plate 9, and connecting rod 14 is installed by welding on the right end of connection block 12 , the left and right sides of the rear side of the connecting rod 14 are installed with a pressure block 13 by welding, the upper end of the support plate 9 is installed with a guide sleeve 15 by welding, the guide sleeve 15 is slidingly connected with a guide rail 16, and the middle part of the lower side of the guide rail 16 passes through A fixed rod 17 is installed by welding, and a cutting knife 18 is installed on the lower end of the fixed rod 17 by welding.
还包括有控制来回切割装置30，控制来回切割装置30包括有支撑杆301、转轴302、活动杆303、第二滑块304、第二滑轨305、第一电机306、转轮307和传动条308，底板1上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置30，底板1上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆301，支撑杆301上端旋转式连接有转轴302，转轴302左侧连接有活动杆303，导轨16右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨305，第二滑轨305内滑动式连接有第二滑块304，活动杆303后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块304前侧，支撑杆301右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机306，第一电机306前侧的第一电机306输出轴和转轴302前侧连接有转轮307，转轮307之间连接有传动条308。Also include control back and forth cutting device 30, control back and forth cutting device 30 includes support bar 301, rotating shaft 302, movable bar 303, second slide block 304, second slide rail 305, first motor 306, runner 307 and drive bar 308, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is provided with a control back and forth cutting device 30, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is equipped with a support rod 301 by welding, the upper end of the support rod 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 302, and the left side of the rotating shaft 302 is connected to a movable rod 303, the right end of the guide rail 16 is connected with a second slide rail 305 by means of bolt connection, the second slide rail 305 is slidably connected with a second slide block 304, and the upper left side of the movable rod 303 is rotatably connected to the second slide block 304 On the front side, a first motor 306 is installed on the upper right side of the support rod 301 by means of bolt connection. The output shaft of the first motor 306 on the front side of the first motor 306 and the front side of the rotating shaft 302 are connected with a runner 307. Between the runners 307 A transmission bar 308 is connected.
还包括有指针3021和刻度板3022，第一螺杆7左端连接有指针3021，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有刻度板3022，指针3021指在刻度板3022上。It also includes a pointer 3021 and a scale plate 3022. The left end of the first screw 7 is connected with a pointer 3021. The left side of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with a scale plate 3022 by welding. The pointer 3021 points to the scale plate 3022.
还包括有切断装置31，切断装置31包括有第三滑轨311、第三滑块312、弹簧313、锉刀314、第一锥块316和第二锥块317，支撑板9右侧上方设有切断装置31，支撑板9上右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第三滑轨311，第三滑轨311内滑动式连接有第三滑块312，第三滑块312下侧通过焊接的方式安装有弹簧313，弹簧313下端通过焊接的方式连接在第三滑轨311内下侧壁上，第三滑块312右侧通过焊接的方式安装有锉刀314，连接块12中部开有第二通孔315，锉刀314通过第二通孔315，锉刀314上端通过焊接的方式安装有第一锥块316，导轨16下侧左方通过焊接的方式安装有第二锥块317，第二锥块317位于固定杆17左侧。Also includes a cutting device 31, the cutting device 31 includes a third slide rail 311, a third slide block 312, a spring 313, a file 314, a first cone block 316 and a second cone block 317, and the upper right side of the support plate 9 is provided with The cutting device 31, the upper right side of the support plate 9 is equipped with a third slide rail 311 by means of bolt connection, the third slide rail 311 is slidably connected with a third slide block 312, and the bottom side of the third slide block 312 is welded. The spring 313 is installed in the same way, the lower end of the spring 313 is connected to the inner lower side wall of the third slide rail 311 by welding, the right side of the third slide block 312 is installed with a file 314 by welding, and the middle part of the connecting block 12 has a second The through hole 315, the file 314 passes through the second through hole 315, the first cone block 316 is installed on the upper end of the file 314 by welding, the second cone block 317 is installed on the left side of the guide rail 16 by welding, and the second cone block 317 is installed by welding. 317 is located on the left side of the fixed rod 17.
还包括有安装套3121、第二螺杆3123和固定块3124，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有安装套3121，安装套3121内放置有切割刀18，安装套3121右侧下方开有螺纹孔3122，螺纹孔3122内旋有第二螺杆3123，第二螺杆3123与螺纹孔3122配合，第二螺杆3123左端旋转式连接有固定块3124，固定块3124压住切割刀18。Also includes a mounting sleeve 3121, a second screw rod 3123 and a fixing block 3124, the lower end of the fixing rod 17 is installed with a mounting sleeve 3121 by welding, a cutting knife 18 is placed in the mounting sleeve 3121, and a threaded hole is opened on the lower right side of the mounting sleeve 3121 3122, the threaded hole 3122 is internally screwed with a second screw 3123, the second screw 3123 cooperates with the threaded hole 3122, the left end of the second screw 3123 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 3124, and the fixed block 3124 presses the cutting knife 18.
工作原理：当用户需要对废旧双轴电缆进行表皮和绝缘层的切割时，以便电缆内铜线的回收，用户可以将电缆放置在放置台10上，然后通过第一通孔11伸进放置板6上，此时用户可以向上移动第一滑块3，第一滑块3带动推杆4向上移动，推杆4带动放置架5向上移动，从而带动放置板6向上移动，从而带动放置在放置板6上的电缆向上移动，当放置板6移动到使电缆被压块13压住时，用户停止向上移动第一滑块3，此时用户可以旋转第一螺母8，第一螺母8通过与第一螺杆7的配合向右旋进，从而使第一螺母8接触到第一滑轨2左侧，从而使第一螺母8固定住第一滑块3在第一滑轨2内的这个位置上，此时用户可以向左移动固定杆17，固定杆17通过导轨16在导套15内向左移动，从而带动切割刀18向左移动，使切割刀18对电缆表层进行切割，直到切割刀18接触到左侧压块13时停止移动固定杆17，然后用户可以旋开第一螺母8，使第一滑块3带动电缆向下移动，然后用户换上一段未切割的电缆到放置板6上。Working principle: When the user needs to cut the skin and insulation layer of the waste twinaxial cable, so as to recycle the copper wire in the cable, the user can place the cable on the placing table 10, and then extend into the placing plate through the first through hole 11 6, at this time the user can move the first slider 3 upward, the first slider 3 drives the push rod 4 to move upward, the push rod 4 drives the placement frame 5 to move upward, thereby driving the placement plate 6 to move upward, thereby driving the placement The cable on the plate 6 moves upwards, and when the placing plate 6 moves to make the cable be pressed by the pressing block 13, the user stops moving the first slide block 3 upwards, at this moment the user can rotate the first nut 8, and the first nut 8 passes through and The cooperation of the first screw rod 7 is screwed in to the right, so that the first nut 8 touches the left side of the first slide rail 2, so that the first nut 8 fixes the position of the first slider 3 in the first slide rail 2 At this time, the user can move the fixed rod 17 to the left, and the fixed rod 17 moves to the left in the guide sleeve 15 through the guide rail 16, thereby driving the cutting knife 18 to move to the left, so that the cutting knife 18 can cut the surface layer of the cable until the cutting knife 18 Stop moving the fixed rod 17 when touching the left pressure block 13, then the user can unscrew the first nut 8, so that the first slider 3 drives the cable to move downward, and then the user replaces a section of uncut cable on the placement plate 6 .
因为还包括有控制来回切割装置30，控制来回切割装置30包括有支撑杆301、转轴302、活动杆303、第二滑块304、第二滑轨305、第一电机306、转轮307和传动条308，底板1上右侧上方设有控制来回切割装置30，底板1上右侧通过焊接的方式安装有支撑杆301，支撑杆301上端旋转式连接有转轴302，转轴302左侧连接有活动杆303，导轨16右端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二滑轨305，第二滑轨305内滑动式连接有第二滑块304，活动杆303后侧左上方旋转式连接在第二滑块304前侧，支撑杆301右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机306，第一电机306前侧的第一电机306输出轴和转轴302前侧连接有转轮307，转轮307之间连接有传动条308，当用户需要自动的对电缆进行来回的切割表皮时，用户可以打开第一电机306，第一电机306带动右下方转轮307顺时针旋转，右下方转轮307旋转通过传动条308带动左上方的转轮307顺时针旋转，左上方转轮307旋转带动活动杆303顺时针旋转，活动杆303顺时针旋转带动第二滑块304在第二滑轨305内顺时针旋转，而当活动杆303位于转轴302左上方时，活动杆303将带动第二滑轨305向左移动，第二滑轨305带动导轨16在导套15内向左移动，从而带动切割刀18向左移动对电缆进行表皮切割，当活动杆303旋转到使第二滑块304位于第二滑轨305内下方时，活动杆303继续旋转将带动第二滑轨305向右移动，从而带动切割刀18向右移动，从而使切割刀18对电缆表皮进行连续切割，从而能够对较粗的电缆进行切割。Because it also includes the control back and forth cutting device 30, the control back and forth cutting device 30 includes a support bar 301, a rotating shaft 302, a movable bar 303, a second slide block 304, a second slide rail 305, a first motor 306, a running wheel 307 and a transmission Bar 308, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is provided with a control back and forth cutting device 30, the upper right side of the base plate 1 is installed with a support rod 301 by welding, the upper end of the support rod 301 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 302, and the left side of the rotating shaft 302 is connected with a movable The rod 303 and the right end of the guide rail 16 are connected with a second slide rail 305 by means of bolts, the second slide rail 305 is slidably connected with a second slide block 304, and the rear side of the movable rod 303 is rotatably connected to the second slide block at the upper left side 304 front side, support bar 301 right upper side is equipped with the first motor 306 by the mode of bolt connection, the first motor 306 output shaft of the first motor 306 front side and the rotating shaft 302 front side are connected with runner 307, between runner 307 There is a transmission strip 308 connected between them. When the user needs to automatically cut the cable back and forth, the user can turn on the first motor 306, and the first motor 306 drives the lower right wheel 307 to rotate clockwise, and the lower right wheel 307 rotates through the The transmission bar 308 drives the upper left runner 307 to rotate clockwise, the upper left runner 307 rotates to drive the movable rod 303 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the movable rod 303 drives the second slider 304 to rotate clockwise in the second slide rail 305 , and when the movable rod 303 is located at the top left of the rotating shaft 302, the movable rod 303 will drive the second slide rail 305 to move to the left, and the second slide rail 305 will drive the guide rail 16 to move to the left in the guide sleeve 15, thereby driving the cutting knife 18 to move to the left Move the cable to cut the skin. When the movable rod 303 rotates to make the second slide block 304 be located at the bottom of the second slide rail 305, the continued rotation of the movable rod 303 will drive the second slide rail 305 to move to the right, thereby driving the cutting knife 18 Move to the right, so that the cutting knife 18 cuts the cable skin continuously, so that thicker cables can be cut.
因为还包括有指针3021和刻度板3022，第一螺杆7左端连接有指针3021，底板1上左侧通过焊接的方式安装有刻度板3022，指针3021指在刻度板3022上，当用户在向上移动第一滑块3的时候，也会带动指针3021向上移动，使指针3021指在刻度板3022上的不同位置上，用户可以根据电缆的厚度精确向上移动第一滑块3，使电缆在被切割的时候，不会切割刀18电缆内的铜线。Because it also includes a pointer 3021 and a scale plate 3022, the left end of the first screw 7 is connected with a pointer 3021, and the left side of the base plate 1 is equipped with a scale plate 3022 by welding, and the pointer 3021 points on the scale plate 3022. When the user moves upward When the first slider 3 is moved, it will also drive the pointer 3021 to move upwards, so that the pointer 3021 points to different positions on the scale plate 3022. The user can accurately move the first slider 3 upwards according to the thickness of the cable, so that the cable is cut. When it is time, the copper wire inside the knife 18 cable will not be cut.
因为还包括有切断装置31，切断装置31包括有第三滑轨311、第三滑块312、弹簧313、锉刀314、第一锥块316和第二锥块317，支撑板9右侧上方设有切断装置31，支撑板9上右侧上方通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第三滑轨311，第三滑轨311内滑动式连接有第三滑块312，第三滑块312下侧通过焊接的方式安装有弹簧313，弹簧313下端通过焊接的方式连接在第三滑轨311内下侧壁上，第三滑块312右侧通过焊接的方式安装有锉刀314，连接块12中部开有第二通孔315，锉刀314通过第二通孔315，锉刀314上端通过焊接的方式安装有第一锥块316，导轨16下侧左方通过焊接的方式安装有第二锥块317，第二锥块317位于固定杆17左侧，当用户需要对切割好的电缆进行切断以便方便的收集电缆时，在导轨16向左移动的时候，导轨16将带动第二锥块317向左移动，当第二锥块317接触到第一锥块316时，第二锥块317将推动第一锥块316向下移动，第二锥块317带动锉刀314向下移动，锉刀314通过第三滑块312在第三滑轨311内向下移动而向下移动，此时将压缩弹簧313，而锉刀314向下移动将切断电缆，当导轨16向右移动时，导轨16将带动第一锥块316向右移动，使第一锥块316与第二锥轮脱离接触，此时弹簧313将从压缩状态恢复，推动第三滑块312向上移动，从而带动锉刀314和第一锥块316向上移动。Because also include cutting device 31, cutting device 31 includes the 3rd slide rail 311, the 3rd slide block 312, spring 313, file 314, the first cone block 316 and the second cone block 317, support plate 9 upper right sides are provided with There is a cutting device 31, a third slide rail 311 is installed on the upper right side of the support plate 9 through a bolt connection mode, and a third slide block 312 is slidably connected in the third slide rail 311, and the lower side of the third slide block 312 is welded The spring 313 is installed in the way, the lower end of the spring 313 is connected on the inner lower side wall of the third slide rail 311 by welding, the file 314 is installed on the right side of the third slide block 312 by welding, and the middle part of the connecting block 12 has a second Two through holes 315, the file 314 passes through the second through hole 315, the upper end of the file 314 is equipped with a first cone block 316 by welding, and the second cone block 317 is installed on the left side of the guide rail 16 by welding. Block 317 is positioned at fixed rod 17 left sides, and when the user needs to cut off the cable that has been cut so as to collect cable conveniently, when guide rail 16 moves to the left, guide rail 16 will drive the second taper block 317 to move to the left, when the first When the second cone block 317 touches the first cone block 316, the second cone block 317 will push the first cone block 316 to move downward, and the second cone block 317 will drive the file 314 to move downward, and the file 314 will pass through the third slider 312 to move downward. The third sliding rail 311 moves downwards and moves downwards. At this time, the spring 313 will be compressed, and the file 314 will cut off the cable when it moves downwards. When the guide rail 16 moves to the right, the guide rail 16 will drive the first cone block 316 to move to the right. , so that the first cone 316 is out of contact with the second cone, at this time the spring 313 will recover from the compressed state, pushing the third slider 312 to move upward, thereby driving the file 314 and the first cone 316 to move upward.
因为还包括有安装套3121、第二螺杆3123和固定块3124，固定杆17下端通过焊接的方式安装有安装套3121，安装套3121内放置有切割刀18，安装套3121右侧下方开有螺纹孔3122，螺纹孔3122内旋有第二螺杆3123，第二螺杆3123与螺纹孔3122配合，第二螺杆3123左端旋转式连接有固定块3124，固定块3124压住切割刀18，当用户需要对进行更换的时候，用户可以旋转第二螺杆3123，第二螺杆3123通过与螺纹孔3122的配合向右旋出，从而带动压块13不再压住切割刀18，此时用户可以从安装套3121内取出切割刀18并换入新的切割刀18，然后用户旋转第二螺杆3123，第二螺杆3123带动压块13重新固定住切割刀18。Because it also includes the installation sleeve 3121, the second screw rod 3123 and the fixed block 3124, the lower end of the fixed rod 17 is installed with the installation sleeve 3121 by welding, the cutting knife 18 is placed in the installation sleeve 3121, and the bottom right side of the installation sleeve 3121 is threaded. Hole 3122, threaded hole 3122 is internally screwed with a second screw 3123, the second screw 3123 cooperates with the threaded hole 3122, the left end of the second screw 3123 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 3124, the fixed block 3124 presses the cutting knife 18, when the user needs to When replacing, the user can rotate the second screw rod 3123, and the second screw rod 3123 is screwed out to the right through the cooperation with the threaded hole 3122, thereby driving the pressing block 13 to no longer press the cutting knife 18. Take out the cutting knife 18 and replace it with a new cutting knife 18, then the user rotates the second screw 3123, and the second screw 3123 drives the pressing block 13 to fix the cutting knife 18 again.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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