CN108106917A - A solution mixing pool cleaning and drying method - Google Patents

A solution mixing pool cleaning and drying method Download PDF

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CN108106917A
CN108106917A CN201711220185.7A CN201711220185A CN108106917A CN 108106917 A CN108106917 A CN 108106917A CN 201711220185 A CN201711220185 A CN 201711220185A CN 108106917 A CN108106917 A CN 108106917A
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solution
liquid
control signal
diluent
solution mixing
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蒋孝雄
邢金京
王以堃
蔡冶强
朱建冰
刘滨
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JIANGSU INSTITUTE OF METROLOGY
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cleaning and drying a solution mixing tank, which comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: the control panel B controls the second injection pump (5) to suck diluent from the diluent bottle and inject the diluent into the mixed solution pool (1), the upper computer sends a fourth control signal to the circuit control panel, the electromagnetic stirrer (7) is started to stir and clean the mixed solution pool (1), and after the cleaning is finished, the peristaltic pump is controlled to discharge by a third control signal; and step two, the peristaltic pump is controlled to be started through a third control signal, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic stirrer (7) is started through a fourth control signal, so that the stirrer (73) rotates, and the mixed solution pool (1) is dried quickly. The automatic calibration device of the water quality on-line analyzer can be automatically cleaned and dried, and the influence of residual liquid on the next solution preparation is prevented.

Description

一种溶液混合池清洗干燥方法A solution mixing pool cleaning and drying method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种溶液混合设计方法,尤其涉及一种水质分析仪校准装置中溶液混合得设计。The invention relates to a solution mixing design method, in particular to a solution mixing design in a water quality analyzer calibration device.

背景技术Background technique

在环境水体监测体系中,一般采用在线水质分析仪对水体参数进行检测,在线水质分析仪的检测精度是否满足国家检定规程要求,一般采用人工对在线水质分析仪的计量性能进行校准,而人工检测在线分析仪的时间周期长(一般需要36小时)。而如何设置水质分析仪校准装置中的溶液的混合,是影响校准装置溶液配制的一大因素。In the environmental water body monitoring system, the online water quality analyzer is generally used to detect the water body parameters. Whether the detection accuracy of the online water quality analyzer meets the requirements of the national verification regulations, the measurement performance of the online water quality analyzer is generally calibrated manually, and the manual detection The time period of the online analyzer is long (typically 36 hours). How to set the mixing of the solutions in the calibration device of the water quality analyzer is a major factor affecting the preparation of the solution of the calibration device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种溶液配制精度高的溶液混合装置及混合方法。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a solution mixing device and a mixing method with high solution preparation precision.

技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种溶液混合装置,包括溶液混合池(1)、混合池进液管(2)、第一注射泵(4)、第一进液管(41)、第一出液管(42)、第二注射泵(5)、第二进液管(51)、第二出液管(52)、电磁搅拌器(7),其中:A solution mixing device, comprising a solution mixing tank (1), a mixing tank liquid inlet pipe (2), a first syringe pump (4), a first liquid inlet pipe (41), a first liquid outlet pipe (42), a first Two syringe pumps (5), a second liquid inlet pipe (51), a second liquid outlet pipe (52), and an electromagnetic stirrer (7), wherein:

所述第一注射泵(4)的进液端用于通过第一进液管(41)与标准母液瓶连接,而出液端通过第一出液管(42)与溶液混合池(1)连通。所述第二注射泵(5)的进液端用于通过第二进液管(51)与稀释液瓶连接,而出液端通过第二出液管(52)与溶液混合池(1)连通。所述溶液混合池(1)包括带有敞口的主槽体(11)、槽盖(12),所述槽盖(12)用于盖在主槽体(11)的敞口上,封闭主槽体(11)。所述主槽体(11)底部设置有进液通道(111)、检测液流出通道(112)以及排液通道(113)。The liquid inlet end of the first syringe pump (4) is used to connect with the standard mother solution bottle through the first liquid inlet pipe (41), and the liquid outlet end is connected with the solution mixing pool (1) through the first liquid outlet pipe (42) connected. The liquid inlet end of the second syringe pump (5) is used to connect with the diluent bottle through the second liquid inlet pipe (51), and the liquid outlet end is connected to the solution mixing tank (1) through the second liquid outlet pipe (52). connected. The solution mixing tank (1) comprises an open main tank body (11), a tank cover (12), and the tank cover (12) is used to cover the opening of the main tank body (11) to close the main tank body (11). Tank body (11). The bottom of the main tank body (11) is provided with a liquid inlet channel (111), a detection liquid outflow channel (112) and a liquid discharge channel (113).

所述电磁搅拌器(7)包括电磁铁固定座(71)、电磁铁(72)、搅拌子(73),所述电磁铁固定座(71)用于将电磁铁(72)固定在主槽体(11)的底部,而所述搅拌子(73)设置于主槽体(11)内腔内。Described electromagnetic stirrer (7) comprises electromagnet holder (71), electromagnet (72), stirrer (73), and described electromagnet holder (71) is used for electromagnet (72) is fixed on main groove The bottom of the body (11), and the stirring bar (73) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main tank body (11).

进一步地:还包括Y型三通(3)、所述Y型三通(3)为两个进口一个出口的管件,分别为第一进口管、第二进口管以及第一出口管。所述混合池进液管(2)一端与第一出口管连接,另一端与溶液混合池(1)连接。所述第一出液管(42)的一端、第一出液单向阀(44)以及第一进口管依次连接,而所述第一出液管(42)的另一端与标准母液瓶的出口端连接。所述第二出液管(52)的一端、第二出液单向阀(54)以及第二进口管依次连接,而所述第二出液管(52)的另一端与稀释液瓶的出口端连接。所述第一进口管与第一出液管(42)之间的连接处设置有防止液体回流的第一进液单向阀(43),所述第二进口管与第二出液管(52)的连接处设置有防止液体回流的第二进液单向阀(53)。Further: it also includes a Y-shaped tee (3), and the Y-shaped tee (3) is a pipe fitting with two inlets and one outlet, which are respectively the first inlet pipe, the second inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe. One end of the liquid inlet pipe (2) of the mixing tank is connected with the first outlet pipe, and the other end is connected with the solution mixing tank (1). One end of the first liquid outlet pipe (42), the first liquid outlet one-way valve (44) and the first inlet pipe are connected in sequence, and the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe (42) is connected with the standard mother liquor bottle. Outlet connection. One end of the second liquid outlet pipe (52), the second liquid outlet one-way valve (54) and the second inlet pipe are connected in sequence, and the other end of the second liquid outlet pipe (52) is connected to the diluent bottle. Outlet connection. The connection between the first inlet pipe and the first liquid outlet pipe (42) is provided with a first liquid inlet check valve (43) to prevent liquid backflow, and the second inlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe ( 52) is provided with a second liquid inlet one-way valve (53) to prevent liquid backflow.

优选的:所述第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第一出液单向阀(44)出口端管径R。所述第二出液单向阀(54)封闭口到第二进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第二出液单向阀(54)出口端管径R。Preferably: the distance L from the closing port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) to the outlet of the first inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the first liquid outlet check valve (44). The distance L from the closing port of the second liquid outlet check valve (54) to the outlet of the second inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the second liquid outlet check valve (54).

优选的:所述第一进口管、第二进口管之间的夹角的角度为45°。Preferably: the included angle between the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe is 45°.

优选的:所述排液通道(113)的进液口位于主槽体(11)内腔的底部,而所述进液通道 (111)的进液口高于检测液流出通道(112)的进液口,同时所述排液通道(113)的进液口低于检测液流出通道(112)的进液口,所述检测液流出通道(112)用于连接取样检验设备。Preferably: the liquid inlet of the liquid discharge channel (113) is located at the bottom of the inner chamber of the main tank body (11), and the liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel (111) is higher than that of the detection liquid outflow channel (112). The liquid inlet, meanwhile, the liquid inlet of the liquid discharge channel (113) is lower than the liquid inlet of the detection liquid outflow channel (112), and the detection liquid outflow channel (112) is used for connecting sampling inspection equipment.

一种溶液混合方法,包括以下步骤:A solution mixing method, comprising the steps of:

步骤1,启动第一注射泵(4)从标准母液瓶吸取标准溶液母液。启动第二注射泵(5)从稀释液瓶吸取稀释液,启动电磁搅拌器(7)进行搅拌。Step 1, start the first syringe pump (4) to draw the standard solution mother solution from the standard mother solution bottle. Start the second syringe pump (5) to draw the diluent from the diluent bottle, and start the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to stir.

步骤2,先控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1)注入,然后控制第一注射泵(4)将标准溶液母液向溶液混合池(1)注入。Step 2, first control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing pool (1), and then control the first syringe pump (4) to inject the standard solution mother liquor into the solution mixing pool (1).

步骤3,当标准溶液母液注入完毕,继续控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1) 注入。Step 3, when the mother solution of the standard solution is injected, continue to control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing pool (1).

步骤4,当溶液向溶液混合池(1)注入完毕,等电磁搅拌器(7)将溶液搅拌均匀,关闭电磁搅拌器(7)。Step 4, when the solution is injected into the solution mixing tank (1), wait for the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to stir the solution evenly, and then turn off the electromagnetic stirrer (7).

优选的:步骤3中继续控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1)注入的稀释液的量至少占整个稀释液的量的五分之一。Preferably: in step 3, continue to control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing tank (1) at least one-fifth of the diluent.

本发明相比现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明具有较高的自动化程度和较高的溶液混合精度。The invention has higher degree of automation and higher precision of solution mixing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为水质在线分析仪自动校准装置的原理示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an automatic calibration device for an online water quality analyzer;

图3为水质在线分析仪自动校准装置的工作流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the automatic calibration device of the water quality online analyzer;

图4为溶液混合池的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solution mixing tank;

图5为溶液混合池的立体示意图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional schematic view of solution mixing tank;

图6为电磁固定座结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an electromagnetic fixing seat;

图7为槽盖结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tank cover;

图8为三通的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the tee.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明,应理解这些实例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand various aspects of the present invention All modifications of the valence form fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

一种溶液混合装置,如图1所示,包括溶液混合池(1)、混合池进液管(2)、第一注射泵(4)、第一进液管(41)、第一出液管(42)、第二注射泵(5)、第二进液管(51)、第二出液管(52)、电磁搅拌器(7),其中:A solution mixing device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises a solution mixing tank (1), a mixing tank liquid inlet pipe (2), a first syringe pump (4), a first liquid inlet pipe (41), a first liquid outlet Pipe (42), second syringe pump (5), second liquid inlet pipe (51), second liquid outlet pipe (52), electromagnetic stirrer (7), wherein:

所述第一注射泵(4)的进液端用于通过第一进液管(41)与标准母液瓶连接,而出液端通过第一出液管(42)与溶液混合池(1)连通。所述第二注射泵(5)的进液端用于通过第二进液管(51)与稀释液瓶连接,而出液端通过第二出液管(52)与溶液混合池(1)连通。所述溶液混合池(1)包括带有敞口的主槽体(11)、槽盖(12),所述槽盖(12)用于盖在主槽体(11)的敞口上,封闭主槽体(11)。所述主槽体(11)底部设置有进液通道(111)、检测液流出通道(112)以及排液通道(113)。The liquid inlet end of the first syringe pump (4) is used to connect with the standard mother solution bottle through the first liquid inlet pipe (41), and the liquid outlet end is connected with the solution mixing pool (1) through the first liquid outlet pipe (42) connected. The liquid inlet end of the second syringe pump (5) is used to connect with the diluent bottle through the second liquid inlet pipe (51), and the liquid outlet end is connected to the solution mixing tank (1) through the second liquid outlet pipe (52). connected. The solution mixing tank (1) comprises an open main tank body (11), a tank cover (12), and the tank cover (12) is used to cover the opening of the main tank body (11) to close the main tank body (11). Tank body (11). The bottom of the main tank body (11) is provided with a liquid inlet channel (111), a detection liquid outflow channel (112) and a liquid discharge channel (113).

所述电磁搅拌器(7)包括电磁铁固定座(71)、电磁铁(72)、搅拌子(73),所述电磁铁固定座(71)用于将电磁铁(72)固定在主槽体(11)的底部,而所述搅拌子(73)设置于主槽体(11)内腔内;所述进液通道(111)、检测液流出通道(112)以及排液通道(113) 位于搅拌子(73)的下方。Described electromagnetic stirrer (7) comprises electromagnet holder (71), electromagnet (72), stirrer (73), and described electromagnet holder (71) is used for electromagnet (72) is fixed on main groove The bottom of the body (11), and the stirrer (73) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main tank body (11); the liquid inlet channel (111), the detection liquid outflow channel (112) and the liquid discharge channel (113) Located under the stirring bar (73).

还包括Y型三通(3)、所述Y型三通(3)为两个进口一个出口的管件,分别为第一进口管、第二进口管以及第一出口管。所述混合池进液管(2)一端与第一出口管连接,另一端与溶液混合池(1)连接。所述第一出液管(42)的一端、第一出液单向阀(44)以及第一进口管依次连接,而所述第一出液管(42)的另一端与标准母液瓶的出口端连接。所述第二出液管(52)的一端、第二出液单向阀(54)以及第二进口管依次连接,而所述第二出液管(52) 的另一端与稀释液瓶的出口端连接。所述第一进口管与第一出液管(42)之间的连接处设置有防止液体回流的第一进液单向阀(43),所述第二进口管与第二出液管(52)的连接处设置有防止液体回流的第二进液单向阀(53)。It also includes a Y-shaped tee (3), and the Y-shaped tee (3) is a pipe fitting with two inlets and one outlet, which are respectively the first inlet pipe, the second inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe. One end of the liquid inlet pipe (2) of the mixing tank is connected with the first outlet pipe, and the other end is connected with the solution mixing tank (1). One end of the first liquid outlet pipe (42), the first liquid outlet one-way valve (44) and the first inlet pipe are connected in sequence, and the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe (42) is connected with the standard mother liquor bottle. Outlet connection. One end of the second liquid outlet pipe (52), the second liquid outlet one-way valve (54) and the second inlet pipe are connected in sequence, and the other end of the second liquid outlet pipe (52) is connected to the diluent bottle. Outlet connection. The connection between the first inlet pipe and the first liquid outlet pipe (42) is provided with a first liquid inlet check valve (43) to prevent liquid backflow, and the second inlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe ( 52) is provided with a second liquid inlet one-way valve (53) to prevent liquid backflow.

设置Y型三通(3)的目的主要是减少第一注射泵(4)、第二注射泵(5)与溶液混合池(1)之间的管路长度,即混合池进液管(2)可以是两个管路也可以是一根管路,若第一注射泵(4)、第二注射泵(5)分别用两根管路与溶液混合池(1)连通,则增加了管路中的死体积,影响到溶液的配置精度,因此本发明采用Y型三通(3)将两根管路合并成一根管路,降低了管路的长度,进而降低了管路中的死体积,提高了溶液的配置精度。The purpose of setting the Y-shaped tee (3) is mainly to reduce the length of the pipeline between the first syringe pump (4), the second syringe pump (5) and the solution mixing tank (1), that is, the mixing tank inlet pipe (2 ) can be two pipelines or one pipeline, if the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5) communicate with the solution mixing tank (1) with two pipelines respectively, then the pipeline The dead volume in the pipeline affects the configuration accuracy of the solution. Therefore, the present invention uses a Y-shaped tee (3) to combine the two pipelines into one pipeline, which reduces the length of the pipeline and further reduces the dead volume in the pipeline. The volume improves the configuration accuracy of the solution.

第一出液单向阀(44)设置的目的有两个,第一个是防止液体从Y型三通(3)回流,另一是,当第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第一出液单向阀(44)出口端管径R时,第一出液单向阀(44)与第一进口管出口形成湍流结构,当第一液体停止向混合池进液管(2)流入时,在第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口之间存有第一液体,当第二液体继续通过Y型三通(3)流入混合池进液管(2)内,由于第一进口管、第二进口管之间存在夹角,使得从第二进口管流出的第二液体冲向第一进口管出口,与第一进口管出口进行碰撞,碰撞后的第二液体形成湍流,搅动第一进口管出口内部及周围、第一出液单向阀(44)内的溶液,进而进入到第一出液单向阀(44)内,当湍流移动到第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口时,由于封闭口的阻挡,湍流返回,湍流的返回将第一出液单向阀 (44)内的溶液带出,进而实现第一出液单向阀(44)内的溶液的交换,即将第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口之间存有的第一液体通过湍流的作用逐渐稀释带出,避免残留液对溶液配制的影响,进而提高溶液的配置精度。同理可知第二出液单向阀(54)的设置目的。The first liquid outlet check valve (44) has two purposes. The first one is to prevent the liquid from flowing back from the Y-shaped tee (3). When the distance L to the outlet of the first inlet pipe is less than 4 times the diameter R of the outlet end of the first liquid outlet check valve (44), the first liquid outlet check valve (44) and the outlet of the first inlet pipe form a turbulent flow structure. When the first liquid stops flowing into the liquid inlet pipe (2) of the mixing pool, there is the first liquid between the closing port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) and the outlet of the first inlet pipe. When the second liquid continues to pass through the Y Type tee (3) flows into the liquid inlet pipe (2) of the mixing tank. Due to the angle between the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe, the second liquid flowing out from the second inlet pipe rushes to the first inlet pipe The outlet collides with the outlet of the first inlet pipe, and the second liquid after the collision forms a turbulent flow, agitating the solution in and around the outlet of the first inlet pipe and in the first liquid outlet check valve (44), and then enters the first outlet In the liquid check valve (44), when the turbulent flow moves to the closing port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44), due to the blocking of the closing port, the turbulent flow returns, and the return of the turbulent flow will push the first liquid outlet check valve (44) The solution in the first liquid outlet check valve (44) is brought out, and then the exchange of the solution in the first liquid outlet check valve (44) is realized, that is, the first liquid that exists between the closing port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) and the outlet of the first inlet pipe. The liquid is gradually diluted and brought out by the action of turbulent flow, so as to avoid the influence of residual liquid on the preparation of the solution, thereby improving the preparation accuracy of the solution. In the same way, the setting purpose of the second liquid outlet check valve (54) can be known.

所述第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第一出液单向阀 (44)出口端管径R,所述第二出液单向阀(54)封闭口到第二进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第二出液单向阀(54)出口端管径R。第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L的距离越短越好,距离越短,湍流作用越大,能够更好的抵触第二出液单向阀(54) 封闭口处的溶液。Y型三通(3)只要保证第一进口管、第二进口管之间存在夹角即可,最好的角度为45°,采用PTEF材质,特定角度的Y型三通使校准装置内的连接管路尽可能短、死体积尽可能小。The distance L from the closed port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) to the outlet of the first inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the first liquid outlet check valve (44), and the second liquid outlet check valve (44) is The distance L from the closing port of the valve (54) to the outlet of the second inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the second liquid outlet check valve (54). The shorter the distance L from the closed mouth of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) to the outlet of the first inlet pipe, the better. The shorter the distance, the greater the turbulence effect, which can better resist the second liquid outlet check valve ( 54) Solution at the closed port. The Y-shaped tee (3) only needs to ensure that there is an angle between the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe. The best angle is 45°. It is made of PTEF material. The Y-shaped tee with a specific angle makes the calibration device The connecting lines should be as short as possible with as little dead volume as possible.

所述第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第一出液单向阀 (44)出口端管径R。所述第二出液单向阀(54)封闭口到第二进口管出口的距离L小于4倍第二出液单向阀(54)出口端管径R。第一出液单向阀(44)封闭口到第一进口管出口的距离L的距离越短越好,距离越短,湍流作用越大,能够更好的抵触第二出液单向阀(54) 封闭口处的溶液。The distance L from the closing port of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) to the outlet of the first inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the first liquid outlet check valve (44). The distance L from the closing port of the second liquid outlet check valve (54) to the outlet of the second inlet pipe is less than 4 times the pipe diameter R at the outlet end of the second liquid outlet check valve (54). The shorter the distance L from the closed mouth of the first liquid outlet check valve (44) to the outlet of the first inlet pipe, the better. The shorter the distance, the greater the turbulence effect, which can better resist the second liquid outlet check valve ( 54) Solution at the closed port.

所述排液通道(113)的进液口位于主槽体(11)内腔的底部,而所述进液通道(111)的进液口高于检测液流出通道(112)的进液口,同时所述排液通道(113)的进液口低于检测液流出通道(112)的进液口,所述检测液流出通道(112)用于连接取样检验设备。所述进液通道(111)、检测液流出通道(112)以及排液通道(113)位于搅拌子(73)的下方。采用进液通道(111)设置于内腔的底部,且位于搅拌子73的下方,使得稀释液和标准母液从溶液混合池(1)底部进入溶液混合池(1),这样防止搅拌子73转动时,将稀释液和标准母液打飞在溶液混合池(1)内壁上,影响溶液的混合精度。另外,在溶液混合池(1)内有溶液时,搅拌子就开始工作以混合试液,加快混合速度。本发明采用溶液从池底部进行混合池,同时顶部加盖,此结构可减少溶液的蒸发、混合池壁溶液挂壁现象对配制精度的影响。因此在取样进样时,不需要停止搅拌。The liquid inlet of the liquid discharge channel (113) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main tank body (11), and the liquid inlet of the liquid inlet channel (111) is higher than the liquid inlet of the detection liquid outflow channel (112) , while the liquid inlet of the liquid discharge channel (113) is lower than the liquid inlet of the test liquid outflow channel (112), and the test liquid outflow channel (112) is used for connecting sampling inspection equipment. The liquid inlet channel (111), the detection liquid outflow channel (112) and the liquid discharge channel (113) are located below the stirring bar (73). Adopt the liquid inlet channel (111) to be arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity, and be positioned at the below of the stirring bar 73, make diluent and standard mother liquor enter the solution mixing pool (1) from the bottom of the solution mixing pool (1), prevent the stirring bar 73 from rotating like this When the diluent and the standard mother liquor are blown on the inner wall of the solution mixing tank (1), the mixing accuracy of the solution is affected. In addition, when there is a solution in the solution mixing tank (1), the stirring bar starts to work to mix the test solution and speed up the mixing speed. The invention adopts the solution to mix the pool from the bottom of the pool, and at the same time, the top is covered, and this structure can reduce the influence of the evaporation of the solution and the phenomenon of solution hanging on the wall of the mixing pool on the preparation accuracy. Therefore, there is no need to stop stirring when sampling and injecting.

一种溶液混合方法,包括以下步骤:A solution mixing method, comprising the steps of:

步骤1,启动第一注射泵(4)从标准母液瓶吸取标准溶液母液。启动第二注射泵(5)从稀释液瓶吸取稀释液,启动电磁搅拌器(7)进行搅拌。Step 1, start the first syringe pump (4) to draw the standard solution mother solution from the standard mother solution bottle. Start the second syringe pump (5) to draw the diluent from the diluent bottle, and start the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to stir.

步骤2,先控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1)注入,然后控制第一注射泵(4)将标准溶液母液向溶液混合池(1)注入。Step 2, first control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing pool (1), and then control the first syringe pump (4) to inject the standard solution mother liquor into the solution mixing pool (1).

步骤3,当标准溶液母液注入完毕,继续控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1) 注入。继续控制第二注射泵(5)将稀释液向溶液混合池(1)注入的稀释液的量至少占整个稀释液的量的五分之一。Step 3, when the mother solution of the standard solution is injected, continue to control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing pool (1). Continue to control the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing tank (1) at least one-fifth of the diluent.

步骤4,当溶液向溶液混合池(1)注入完毕,等电磁搅拌器(7)将溶液搅拌均匀,关闭电磁搅拌器(7)。Step 4, when the solution is injected into the solution mixing tank (1), wait for the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to stir the solution evenly, and then turn off the electromagnetic stirrer (7).

如图2-8所示,将本发明用于水质在线分析仪自动校准装置中溶液的配置,所述水质在线分析仪自动校准装置包括上位机、第一控制模块A、第二控制模块B、第三控制模块C、电路控制板、蠕动泵(6)、电磁搅拌器(7)以及溶液混合装置,其中:As shown in Figure 2-8, the present invention is used for the configuration of the solution in the automatic calibration device of the online water quality analyzer, and the automatic calibration device of the online water quality analyzer includes a host computer, a first control module A, a second control module B, The third control module C, circuit control board, peristaltic pump (6), electromagnetic stirrer (7) and solution mixing device, wherein:

所述电磁搅拌器(7)包括电磁铁固定座(71)、电磁铁(72)、搅拌子(73),所述电磁铁固定座(71)用于将电磁铁(72)固定在主槽体(11)的底部,而所述搅拌子(73)设置于中空槽内。所述电磁铁固定座(71)的中心设置有固定座通孔(711);排液管穿过固定座通孔(711)与排液通道(113)连通,蠕动泵(6)设置在排液管上。Described electromagnetic stirrer (7) comprises electromagnet holder (71), electromagnet (72), stirrer (73), and described electromagnet holder (71) is used for electromagnet (72) is fixed on main groove The bottom of the body (11), and the stirring bar (73) is arranged in the hollow groove. The center of the electromagnet fixing seat (71) is provided with a fixing seat through hole (711); the drain pipe passes through the fixing seat through hole (711) and communicates with the drainage channel (113), and the peristaltic pump (6) is arranged on the row on the liquid pipe.

本发明采用电磁搅拌器(7),有两个目的,一是方便溶液进出溶液混合池1,加快溶液的混合,二是加快主槽体(11)的干燥。在溶液混合时,由于搅拌子(73)在电磁铁(72) 作用下转动,通过搅拌子(73)的转动,使得溶液混合得更均匀。在干燥时,通过搅拌子(73) 转动产生风,产生的风在主槽体(11)内的中空槽旋转,加速主槽体(11)内壁上溶液的蒸发,然后通过蠕动泵(6)的抽吸作用,将湿空气从主槽体(11)抽出,因此加快了主槽体(11) 的干燥,避免残液影响到下一次溶液的配置精度。The present invention adopts electromagnetic stirrer (7), has two purposes, and the one, convenient solution enters and exits solution mixing pool 1, quickens the mixing of solution, and the 2nd, quickens the drying of main tank body (11). When the solution is mixed, since the stirring bar (73) rotates under the action of the electromagnet (72), the solution is mixed more uniformly through the rotation of the stirring bar (73). When drying, wind is generated by the rotation of the stirrer (73), and the generated wind rotates in the hollow groove in the main tank body (11) to accelerate the evaporation of the solution on the inner wall of the main tank body (11), and then through the peristaltic pump (6) The suction function draws out the moist air from the main tank body (11), thus speeding up the drying of the main tank body (11), and avoiding the residual liquid from affecting the configuration accuracy of the next solution.

所述第一控制模块A用于根据上位机发出的第一控制信号控制第一注射泵(4)吸取和推送操作,所述第一注射泵(4)用于根据第一控制信号对标准母液瓶进行吸取,吸取后液体根据第一控制信号推送到溶液混合池(1)中。The first control module A is used to control the suction and push operation of the first syringe pump (4) according to the first control signal sent by the host computer, and the first syringe pump (4) is used to control the standard mother liquor according to the first control signal The bottle is sucked, and after the sucking, the liquid is pushed into the solution mixing pool (1) according to the first control signal.

所述第二控制模块B用于根据上位机发出的第二控制信号控制第二注射泵(5)吸取和推送操作,所述第二注射泵(5)用于根据第二控制信号对稀释液瓶进行吸取,吸取后液体根据第二控制信号推送到溶液混合池(1)中。The second control module B is used to control the suction and push operation of the second syringe pump (5) according to the second control signal sent by the host computer, and the second syringe pump (5) is used to dilute the diluent according to the second control signal. The bottle is sucked, and after the sucking, the liquid is pushed into the solution mixing pool (1) according to the second control signal.

所述第三控制模块C用于根据上位机发出的第三控制信号控制蠕动泵(6)对溶液混合池 (1)进行抽吸;The third control module C is used to control the peristaltic pump (6) to suck the solution mixing pool (1) according to the third control signal sent by the host computer;

所述电路控制板用于根据上位机发出的第四控制信号控制电磁搅拌器(7)进行搅拌;The circuit control board is used to control the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to stir according to the fourth control signal sent by the host computer;

所述水质分析仪用于对从检测液管(8)进来的液体进行检测,并将检测结果上传给上位机;The water quality analyzer is used to detect the liquid coming in from the detection liquid pipe (8), and upload the detection result to the host computer;

所述上位机用于对第一控制模块A、第二控制模块B、第三控制模块C以及电路控制板发出第一控制信号、第二控制信号、第三控制信号以及第四控制信号;同时所述上位机用于接收水质分析仪的检测结果,并根据检测结果和国家检定规程的技术指标得出该水质分析仪的判定报告。The host computer is used to send a first control signal, a second control signal, a third control signal and a fourth control signal to the first control module A, the second control module B, the third control module C and the circuit control board; at the same time The upper computer is used to receive the detection result of the water quality analyzer, and obtain the judgment report of the water quality analyzer according to the detection result and the technical indicators of the national verification regulations.

一种水质在线分析仪校准方法,包括以下步骤:A water quality online analyzer calibration method, comprising the following steps:

步骤1,检测人员将被检测水质分析仪的通讯端口与校准装置的上位机通讯口连接,将被检测水质分析仪的采样系统与检测液管(8)进行连接。Step 1: The inspector connects the communication port of the tested water quality analyzer with the communication port of the upper computer of the calibration device, and connects the sampling system of the tested water quality analyzer with the detection liquid pipe (8).

步骤2,将装有标准溶液母液的标准母液瓶与第一进液管(41)连通;将装有稀释液的稀释液瓶与第二进液管(51)连通;将标准溶液母液的浓度以及稀释后的溶液浓度输入至上位机。Step 2, the standard mother liquor bottle that standard solution mother liquor is housed is communicated with the first liquid inlet pipe (41); The diluent liquid bottle that diluent is housed is communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe (51); And the diluted solution concentration is input to the host computer.

步骤3,上位机根据标准溶液母液的浓度和稀释后的溶液浓度计算获得标准溶液母液的量与稀释液的量,进而得出第一注射泵(4)给进量和第二注射泵(5)给进量;上位机根据第一注射泵(4)给进量向第一控制模块A发出第一控制信号,根据第二注射泵(5)给进量向第二控制模块B发出第二控制信号,上位机向电路控制板发出第四控制信号、向第二控制模块B发出第四控制信号。Step 3, the host computer calculates and obtains the amount of the standard solution mother solution and the amount of the diluent according to the concentration of the standard solution mother solution and the diluted solution concentration, and then obtains the feed rate of the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5) ) feeding amount; the upper computer sends the first control signal to the first control module A according to the feeding amount of the first syringe pump (4), and sends the second control signal to the second control module B according to the feeding amount of the second syringe pump (5). For the control signal, the upper computer sends the fourth control signal to the circuit control board, and sends the fourth control signal to the second control module B.

步骤4,第一控制模块A根据第一控制信号控制第一注射泵(4)从标准母液瓶吸取标准溶液母液;第二控制模块B根据第二控制信号控制第二注射泵(5)从稀释液瓶吸取稀释液;第二控制模块B根据第二控制信号控制第二注射泵(5)先将稀释液向溶液混合池(1)注入,然后第一控制模块A根据第一控制信号控制第一注射泵(4)将标准溶液母液向溶液混合池(1) 注入,且标准溶液母液至少在稀释液注入完成之时注入完。Step 4, the first control module A controls the first syringe pump (4) to draw the standard solution mother solution from the standard mother solution bottle according to the first control signal; the second control module B controls the second syringe pump (5) from the diluted solution according to the second control signal The liquid bottle absorbs the diluent; the second control module B controls the second syringe pump (5) to inject the diluent into the solution mixing pool (1) according to the second control signal, and then the first control module A controls the second injection pump (5) according to the first control signal. A syringe pump (4) injects the mother solution of the standard solution into the solution mixing pool (1), and the mother solution of the standard solution is injected at least when the injection of the diluent is completed.

步骤5,电路控制板根据第四控制信号控制电磁铁(72)对搅拌子(73)进行搅拌驱动,进而对溶液混合池(1)中的液体进行搅拌。Step 5, the circuit control board controls the electromagnet (72) to stir and drive the stirring bar (73) according to the fourth control signal, and then stirs the liquid in the solution mixing tank (1).

步骤6,溶液配制完成后,计算机发送采样指令至被检测水质分析仪,被检测水质分析仪接受指令后对溶液混合池(1)中溶液进行采样工作,被检测水质分析仪将水质的分析信息上传给上位机;并进行示值误差、零点漂移、示值稳定性等分析工作,分析完成后将分析数据发送至计算机。Step 6: After the solution preparation is completed, the computer sends a sampling command to the tested water quality analyzer, and the tested water quality analyzer accepts the command to sample the solution in the solution mixing pool (1), and the tested water quality analyzer collects the water quality analysis information Upload to the host computer; and analyze the indication error, zero drift, indication stability, etc. After the analysis is completed, the analysis data will be sent to the computer.

步骤7,上位机根据被检测水质分析仪的分析信息,对被检测水质分析仪进行分析检测自动校准,并生成判定报告,数据结果可溯源。Step 7: The upper computer analyzes, detects and automatically calibrates the tested water quality analyzer according to the analysis information of the tested water quality analyzer, and generates a judgment report, and the data results are traceable.

自动校准指的是校准装置通过水质在线分析仪生产企业提供的通讯协议,实现对仪器的指令发送和数据接收,通过预先设定的程序完成对仪器的“示值误差”、“零点漂移”、“示值稳定性”等项目的检测工作,校准项目可根据被检仪器的不同进行调整,不限于上述三项。自动指的是在实验人员选择进行实验选项后,在整个校准过程中,无需人工更换试剂、无需人工值守、无需人工记录数据。整个过程均由校准装置自动完成。Automatic calibration means that the calibration device realizes the instruction sending and data receiving of the instrument through the communication protocol provided by the water quality online analyzer manufacturer, and completes the "indication error", "zero drift" and For the testing of items such as "indicating value stability", the calibration items can be adjusted according to the different instruments to be tested, not limited to the above three items. Automatically means that after the experimenter selects the experiment option, during the entire calibration process, there is no need to manually replace reagents, do not need to be on duty, and do not need to manually record data. The whole process is automatically completed by the calibration device.

所述上位机对被检测水质分析仪分析检测的项目包括示值误差、零点漂移、示值稳定性。The items analyzed and detected by the host computer to the tested water quality analyzer include indication error, zero drift, and indication stability.

7.1示值误差的检测流程及计算方法(COD)7.1 Detection process and calculation method of indication error (COD)

待水质分析仪稳定运行后,依次导入质量浓度为CS(50,150,500mg/L)的COD标准溶液分别进行测量,每种溶液连续测量3次,所述示值误差按以下公式进行计算:After the water quality analyzer runs stably, introduce COD standard solutions with mass concentrations of CS (50, 150, 500mg/L) in sequence to measure respectively, each solution is measured continuously for 3 times, and the indication error is calculated according to the following formula :

其中,ΔC表示示值误差,表示被检测水质分析仪浓度测量平均值,CS表示稀释后的溶液浓度。Among them, ΔC represents the indication error, Indicates the average value of the concentration measured by the tested water quality analyzer, and C S indicates the concentration of the diluted solution.

7.2零点漂移的检测流程及计算方法(COD):7.2 Detection process and calculation method of zero drift (COD):

待水质分析仪稳定运行后,通过计算机控制第一注射泵(4)、第二注射泵(5)向溶液混合池(1)配制零点校准液,将配制好的零点校准液导入被检测水质分析仪测量零点校准液,记录测量的初始零值Z0,在4h内每隔30min向被检测水质分析仪导入一次零点校准液,测得零点示值Zi,取偏离Z0最大的零点示值Zi作为最大零点示值Zmax,将最大零点示值Zmax与初始零值Z0的差值作为零点漂移。After the water quality analyzer runs stably, the computer controls the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5) to prepare a zero point calibration solution to the solution mixing tank (1), and introduce the prepared zero point calibration solution into the tested water quality analysis Measure the zero-point calibration liquid with the instrument, record the measured initial zero value Z 0 , introduce the zero-point calibration liquid into the tested water quality analyzer every 30 minutes within 4 hours, measure the zero-point indication value Z i , and take the zero-point indication value that deviates from Z 0 the most Z i is used as the maximum zero indication value Z max , and the difference between the maximum zero indication value Z max and the initial zero value Z 0 is taken as the zero drift.

7.3示指稳定性的检测流程及计算方法(COD):7.3 Detection process and calculation method of index stability (COD):

待水质分析仪稳定运行后,通过计算机控制第一注射泵(4)、第二注射泵(5)向溶液混合池(1)配制标准校准溶液;向被检测水质分析仪导入配制好的标准校准溶液,记录初始测量值S0,连续运行24h;在24h内每隔1h向被检测水质分析仪导入一次标准校准溶液,测得测量值Si,取偏离初始测量值S0最大的测量值Si作为最大测量值Smax,按照以下公式计算示值稳定性:After the water quality analyzer runs stably, the computer controls the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5) to prepare a standard calibration solution to the solution mixing tank (1); import the prepared standard calibration solution into the tested water quality analyzer Solution, record the initial measurement value S0, and run continuously for 24 hours; introduce a standard calibration solution to the tested water quality analyzer every 1 hour within 24 hours, measure the measurement value Si, and take the measurement value Si that deviates from the initial measurement value S0 as the maximum measurement Value Smax, calculate the indication stability according to the following formula:

ΔS表示示值稳定性,Smax表示最大测量值,S0表示初始测量值。ΔS represents the stability of the indication, S max represents the maximum measured value, and S 0 represents the initial measured value.

示值误差、零点漂移、示值稳定性指标是计量规范中仪器计量性能的评价指标,人工评价时,需人工值守40小时并处理数据,本校准装置可替代人工自动完成上述计量性能的评价工作。Indication error, zero drift, and indication stability indicators are the evaluation indicators of the measurement performance of the instrument in the measurement specification. During the manual evaluation, it needs to be manually on duty for 40 hours and process the data. This calibration device can replace the manual and automatically complete the evaluation of the above measurement performance. .

本发明对同一个待检测水质分析仪在检测过程中不同检测项目对应的不同浓度的检测溶液的更换通过校准装置的溶液自动配制功能来实现,因此无需人工更换试剂,同时本发明采用同一装置配比不同浓度的检测溶液,减少零点漂移、示值稳定性和示值误差检测结果的人为误差。In the present invention, the replacement of detection solutions of different concentrations corresponding to different detection items of the same water quality analyzer to be tested is realized through the solution automatic preparation function of the calibration device, so there is no need to manually replace reagents, and the present invention uses the same device to prepare Compared with the detection solutions of different concentrations, it reduces the human error of the zero drift, the stability of the indication value and the detection results of the error of the indication value.

另外本发明的上位机可以采用计算机或者其他中央处理器,各功能可以通过基于 Windows 和Win操作系统实现,可发送做样指令和接收数据,并将数据处理计算后形成报告并可给出待检测水质分析仪是否合格的结论。In addition, the host computer of the present invention can adopt computer or other central processing units, and each function can be based on Windows and Win The operating system is realized, which can send sample making instructions and receive data, and form a report after processing and calculating the data, and can give a conclusion whether the water quality analyzer to be tested is qualified or not.

步骤8,在某个检测浓度溶液检测完成后,上位机向第三控制模块C发出第三控制信号,第三控制模块C控制蠕动泵将溶液混合池中的废液排出,废液排除后关闭蠕动泵,进行下个检测浓度点的配制;Step 8, after the detection of a certain concentration solution is completed, the upper computer sends a third control signal to the third control module C, and the third control module C controls the peristaltic pump to discharge the waste liquid in the solution mixing tank, and closes after the waste liquid is discharged Peristaltic pump for preparation of the next detection concentration point;

废液排出后下一个检测浓度点配制之前,还包括对溶液混合池清洗和干燥,其方法如下:控制模板B控制第二注射泵(5)从稀释液瓶吸取稀释液,注入到溶液混合池(1)内,上位机向电路控制板发出第四控制信号,启动电磁搅拌器(7)对溶液混合池(1)进行清洗,清洗完毕,通过第三控制信号控制蠕动泵排出,如此清洗3次以上;最后,通过第三控制信号控制打开蠕动泵,通过第四控制信号启动电磁搅拌器(7),使得搅拌子(73)转动,进而快速的干燥溶液混合池(1)。After the waste liquid is discharged and before the preparation of the next detection concentration point, it also includes cleaning and drying the solution mixing tank. The method is as follows: the control template B controls the second syringe pump (5) to draw the diluent from the diluent bottle and inject it into the solution mixing tank In (1), the upper computer sends the fourth control signal to the circuit control board, starts the electromagnetic stirrer (7) to clean the solution mixing tank (1), after cleaning, the peristaltic pump is controlled by the third control signal to discharge, and the cleaning is done for 3 At last, the peristaltic pump is controlled by the third control signal, and the electromagnetic stirrer (7) is started by the fourth control signal, so that the stirring bar (73) rotates, and then the solution mixing pool (1) is quickly dried.

本发明基于校准装置稀释得到的溶液不确定度小于3%(k=2),并可通过与国家二级标准物质比对的方式溯源至国家基准,因此其数据数据结果可溯源。In the present invention, the uncertainty of the solution obtained by diluting the calibration device is less than 3% (k=2), and can be traced to the national standard through comparison with the national secondary standard substance, so its data data results can be traced.

在本实施例中,本发明的第一注射泵(4)和第二注射泵(5)采用定量泵,定量泵体积: 10ml,定量泵规格在5ml、10ml和25ml之间选择时,试验表明定量注射泵采用两个10ml的规格,溶液配制的可操作性、精度最高。定量泵精度:2uL/步。定量泵电机转速可根据实际需要调整,本仪器采用速度为30转/分钟(可调),试验表明该速度下的泵推送体积精度最高。In the present embodiment, the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5) of the present invention adopt quantitative pumps, and the volume of the quantitative pumps is 10ml. When the specifications of the quantitative pumps are selected between 5ml, 10ml and 25ml, the test shows that The quantitative syringe pump adopts two specifications of 10ml, and the operability and precision of solution preparation are the highest. Quantitative pump accuracy: 2uL/step. The speed of the quantitative pump motor can be adjusted according to the actual needs. The speed of this instrument is 30 rpm (adjustable), and the test shows that the volume accuracy of the pump at this speed is the highest.

复位模式:定量泵在最大推送点(即复位位置)安装了光电开关,配液前定量泵先复位,用以保证每次配制溶液前,定量泵内没有残存液体、各管路内充满稀释液。Reset mode: The quantitative pump is equipped with a photoelectric switch at the maximum push point (reset position), and the quantitative pump is reset before dosing to ensure that there is no residual liquid in the quantitative pump and each pipeline is filled with diluent before each solution is prepared .

管道内残存液体控制:在配制过程中,进行定量泵推送时,管路始终保持液体充满状态,并且通过程序优化,始终保持母液的推送先完成,稀释液的推送最后完成,保证管路内充满的液体始终为稀释液(纯水),提高配制复现性,以达到控制精度的目的。Control of remaining liquid in the pipeline: During the preparation process, when the quantitative pump is pushing, the pipeline is always kept full of liquid, and through program optimization, the pushing of the mother liquor is always completed first, and the pushing of the diluent is completed last, ensuring that the pipeline is full The liquid used is always the diluent (pure water) to improve the reproducibility of the preparation to achieve the purpose of controlling the accuracy.

在兼顾效率的同时,选择通径2mm的管路,连接管路总长尽量短,管径尽可能小,减少死体积。各部件通过耐高温、酸碱的聚四氟管连接,管路接口采用压环密封的方式,因此连接处接触面积小,死体积小。与生料带密封方式相比,密封性更可靠,操作性更便捷,在整个做样过程中,这种连接方式使管路完全固定,无松动现象,减少检测故障率。聚四氟管尺寸为2.85*1.25mm。While taking into account the efficiency, choose the pipeline with a diameter of 2mm, the total length of the connecting pipeline should be as short as possible, and the diameter of the pipe should be as small as possible to reduce the dead volume. All components are connected by high temperature, acid and alkali resistant PTFE tubes, and the pipeline interface is sealed with a pressure ring, so the contact area of the connection is small and the dead volume is small. Compared with the raw material tape sealing method, the sealing performance is more reliable and the operation is more convenient. During the whole sample making process, this connection method makes the pipeline completely fixed without loosening and reduces the detection failure rate. The size of the PTFE tube is 2.85*1.25mm.

校准装置配液,经重铬酸钾溶液吸光度检验,溶液配制误差小于±2%,整个系统存在系统偏差,此时经重复性试验在上位机生成第一控制信号和第二控制信号时,中引入系统矫正因子K,可降低机械配液系统误差,使得整体误差优于±1%。Calibration device dosing liquid, tested by the absorbance of potassium dichromate solution, the solution preparation error is less than ± 2%, the whole system has systematic deviation, at this time, when the host computer generates the first control signal and the second control signal through the repeat test, the middle The introduction of the system correction factor K can reduce the error of the mechanical liquid distribution system, making the overall error better than ±1%.

本发明的水质在线分析仪包括并不限于化学需氧量(COD)在线分析仪、氨氮在线分析仪等应用于水源地、工业排污口、水体环境监测点的现场的非实验室使用水质参数分析仪器。The water quality on-line analyzer of the present invention includes but not limited to chemical oxygen demand (COD) on-line analyzer, ammonia nitrogen on-line analyzer and other on-site non-laboratory water quality parameter analysis applied to water sources, industrial sewage outlets, and water body environmental monitoring points instrument.

本发明可单人推动至现场校准水质分析仪,校准装置的可移动性确保了分析时溶液的现配现用,与传统的人工配制溶液带至现场分析相比,不再需要考虑低浓度检测溶液的保存问题以及溶液配制的场地要求,溶液配制再现性更高。The invention can be pushed by a single person to calibrate the water quality analyzer on site, and the mobility of the calibration device ensures that the solution can be prepared and used immediately during analysis. Compared with the traditional artificially prepared solution brought to the site for analysis, it is no longer necessary to consider low-concentration detection Solution preservation problems and site requirements for solution preparation, solution preparation has higher reproducibility.

本发明实现了对水质在线分析仪的全自动校准,无人值守的按照预定的标准或要求(如国家计量检定规程,校准规范等技术规范),对水质在线分析仪的所有计量指标进行一系列连续不间断的分析测试,采集数据并进行分析处理,并且判定校准结果是否符合相关的指标要求,生成相应的原始校准报告。预留与外部数据通讯的输出端口,实现校准结果的远程化采集准备。整个过程实现智能化处理,完全无需人工干预。同时,装置具备自动维保的功能,在运行间隙或待机状态能够自动清洗维护,提升装置运行的可靠性与稳定性。The present invention realizes the fully automatic calibration of the online water quality analyzer, unattended, according to predetermined standards or requirements (such as national metrology verification regulations, calibration specifications and other technical specifications), and performs a series of calibration on all measurement indicators of the water quality online analyzer. Continuous and uninterrupted analysis and testing, collecting data and analyzing and processing, and judging whether the calibration results meet the relevant index requirements, and generating corresponding original calibration reports. An output port for external data communication is reserved to realize the preparation for remote collection of calibration results. The entire process is intelligently processed without manual intervention. At the same time, the device has the function of automatic maintenance, which can automatically clean and maintain during the running interval or standby state, so as to improve the reliability and stability of the device operation.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of solution mixing pit cleaning and drying method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:The first step:Pass through Control architecture B The second syringe pump (5) is controlled to draw dilution from dilution bottle, is injected into mixed solution pond (1), host computer is controlled to circuit Plate sends the 4th control signal, starts magnetic stirrer (7) and is stirred cleaning to mixed solution pond (1), cleaning finishes, and passes through The control peristaltic pump discharge of 3rd control signal;Second step is controlled by the 3rd control signal and opens peristaltic pump, while passes through the 4th Control signal starts magnetic stirrer (7) so that stirrer (73) rotates, and then quickly dry mixed solution pool (1).
2. solution mixing pit cleaning and drying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cleaning time in the first step Number is 3 times or more.
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Application publication date: 20180601