CN108100573B - Feeding mechanism of electroplating equipment - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism of electroplating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108100573B CN108100573B CN201711279137.5A CN201711279137A CN108100573B CN 108100573 B CN108100573 B CN 108100573B CN 201711279137 A CN201711279137 A CN 201711279137A CN 108100573 B CN108100573 B CN 108100573B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种电镀设备的送料机构,包括机架、转轮和转轴,转轮的数量有多个,所有转轮的中心沿同一条直线设置于机架的顶部,相邻的转轮之间通过皮带相互连接,转轴的数量与转轮的数量相同,每个转轮的中心均设置有转轴,转轮转动式设置于转轴的顶端,转轴的的底端固定在机架的底部,所有转轴均为竖直设置;转轴的外侧设置有升降轨,升降轨的形状为环形,所有转轴设置于升降轨的中间,转轴的表面开设有升降槽,升降槽竖直设置,升降轨的内侧设置有升降柱,升降柱水平设置,升降柱滑接于升降槽中,升降轨通过升降柱与升降槽连接;皮带上固定设置有立柱,立柱竖直设置。
The present invention relates to a feeding mechanism of electroplating equipment, comprising a frame, a rotating wheel and a rotating shaft. There are multiple rotating wheels, and the centers of all the rotating wheels are arranged on the top of the frame along the same straight line. Adjacent rotating wheels are connected to each other by belts. The number of rotating shafts is the same as the number of rotating wheels. A rotating shaft is arranged at the center of each rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the frame. All rotating shafts are arranged vertically. A lifting rail is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft. The lifting rail is in the shape of a ring. All rotating shafts are arranged in the middle of the lifting rail. A lifting groove is opened on the surface of the rotating shaft. The lifting groove is arranged vertically. A lifting column is arranged on the inner side of the lifting rail. The lifting column is arranged horizontally. The lifting column is slidably connected in the lifting groove, and the lifting rail is connected to the lifting groove through the lifting column. A column is fixedly arranged on the belt, and the column is arranged vertically.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种电镀设备的送料机构。The invention relates to a feeding mechanism of electroplating equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电镀设备的送料机构体积庞大,工作效率低,极易发生故障,不易修理。The feeding mechanism of existing electroplating equipment is bulky, has low working efficiency, is prone to failure, and is difficult to repair.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足,而提供一种结构设计合理的电镀设备的送料机构。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a feeding mechanism for electroplating equipment with a reasonable structural design.
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电镀设备的送料机构,其特征在于:包括机架、转轮和转轴,转轮的数量有多个,所有转轮的中心沿同一条直线设置于机架的顶部,相邻的转轮之间通过皮带相互连接,转轴的数量与转轮的数量相同,每个转轮的中心均设置有转轴,转轮转动式设置于转轴的顶端,转轴的的底端固定在机架的底部,所有转轴均为竖直设置;转轴的外侧设置有升降轨,升降轨的形状为环形,所有转轴设置于升降轨的中间,转轴的表面开设有升降槽,升降槽竖直设置,升降轨的内侧设置有升降柱,升降柱水平设置,升降柱滑接于升降槽中,升降轨通过升降柱与升降槽连接;皮带上固定设置有立柱,立柱竖直设置,立柱上设置有吊架,吊架水平设置,吊架的一端滑接在立柱上,吊架的另一端朝远离机架的方向延伸,吊架设置于升降轨的外侧。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is: a feeding mechanism of an electroplating device, characterized in that it includes a frame, a rotating wheel and a rotating shaft, there are multiple rotating wheels, the centers of all the rotating wheels are arranged on the top of the frame along the same straight line, adjacent rotating wheels are connected to each other by belts, the number of rotating shafts is the same as the number of rotating wheels, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of each rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the frame, and all rotating shafts are arranged vertically; a lifting rail is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, the lifting rail is in the shape of a ring, all rotating shafts are arranged in the middle of the lifting rail, a lifting groove is opened on the surface of the rotating shaft, the lifting groove is arranged vertically, a lifting column is arranged on the inner side of the lifting rail, the lifting column is arranged horizontally, the lifting column is slidably connected to the lifting groove, and the lifting rail is connected to the lifting groove through the lifting column; a column is fixedly arranged on the belt, the column is arranged vertically, a hanger is arranged on the column, the hanger is arranged horizontally, one end of the hanger is slidably connected to the column, and the other end of the hanger extends in a direction away from the frame, and the hanger is arranged on the outside of the lifting rail.
本发明所述吊架位于立柱上的一端固定设置有支撑柱,支撑柱朝向升降轨水平设置,升降轨靠近支撑柱的一侧设置有支撑台,支撑台靠近支撑柱的边缘设置有转动片,转动片包括一号转动片和二号转动片,一号转动片和二号转动片一体设置,一号转动片和二号转动片之间设置有销轴,转动片通过销轴转动式安装在支撑台上;二号转动片设置于支撑台的下方,一号转动片设置于二号转动片的上方,一号转动片用于与支撑台形成支撑面,支撑面用于支撑支撑柱。The hanger described in the present invention is fixedly provided with a support column at one end located on the column, and the support column is horizontally arranged toward the lifting rail, and a support platform is arranged on the side of the lifting rail close to the support column, and a rotating piece is arranged on the edge of the support platform close to the support column, and the rotating piece includes a No. 1 rotating piece and a No. 2 rotating piece, and the No. 1 rotating piece and the No. 2 rotating piece are arranged as a whole, and a pin shaft is arranged between the No. 1 rotating piece and the No. 2 rotating piece, and the rotating piece is rotatably installed on the support platform through the pin shaft; the No. 2 rotating piece is arranged below the support platform, and the No. 1 rotating piece is arranged above the No. 2 rotating piece, and the No. 1 rotating piece is used to form a supporting surface with the support platform, and the supporting surface is used to support the support column.
本发明所述支撑台上设置有支撑杆,支撑杆位于一号转动片沿送料方向的后方,支撑杆包括一号支撑杆、二号支撑杆和重力球一号支撑杆的一端与二号支撑杆的一端固定连接,二号支撑杆的另一端与重力球固定连接,一号支撑杆、二号支撑杆和重力球一体式设置,一号支撑杆和二号支撑杆之间设置有转动轴,支撑杆通过转动轴转动式安装在支撑台上。A support rod is arranged on the support platform described in the present invention, and the support rod is located behind the No. 1 rotating plate along the feeding direction. The support rod comprises a No. 1 support rod, a No. 2 support rod and a gravity ball. One end of the No. 1 support rod is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 support rod, and the other end of the No. 2 support rod is fixedly connected to the gravity ball. The No. 1 support rod, the No. 2 support rod and the gravity ball are arranged in an integrated manner, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the No. 1 support rod and the No. 2 support rod, and the support rod is rotatably installed on the support platform through the rotating shaft.
本发明所述重力球用于带动二号支撑杆自然下落,二号支撑杆设置于支撑台的下方,一号支撑杆用于支撑支撑柱。The gravity ball of the present invention is used to drive the second support rod to fall naturally, the second support rod is arranged below the support platform, and the first support rod is used to support the support column.
本发明所述支撑台的侧边设置有二号缺口,一号支撑杆用于填补二号缺口。The side of the support platform of the present invention is provided with a No. 2 gap, and the No. 1 support rod is used to fill the No. 2 gap.
本发明相比现有技术,本发明设计巧妙,工作效率高,维修简便,成本低廉。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has ingenious design, high working efficiency, simple maintenance and low cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例吊架主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the hanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例支撑台主视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the support platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例支撑台旋转90°后俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the support platform after rotating 90° according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例支撑台与立柱相对位置关系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the relative position relationship between the support platform and the column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 5 from above.
图7是图2的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 from above.
图8是本发明实施例支撑杆的主视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例其中一个工作状态的主视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of one working state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例其中另一个工作状态的主视结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of another working state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明实施例其中另一个工作状态的主视结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of another working state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明实施例其中另一个工作状态的主视结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of another working state of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples. The following examples are intended to explain the present invention but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
对比实施例。Comparative Examples.
参见图1-12。See Figure 1-12.
本实施例提供了一种电镀设备的送料机构,包括机架1、转轮2和转轴3。转轮2的数量有多个,所有转轮2的形状、尺寸、规格等参数均完全相同,所有转轮2的形状均为圆形且均水平设置,所有转轮2的中心沿同一条直线设置于机架1的顶部,相邻的转轮2之间通过皮带(图中未画出)相互连接。每个转轮2的中心均设置转轴3,转轴3的数量与转轮2的数量相同,转轮2转动式设置于转轴3的顶端,转轴3的底端固定在机架1的底部,转轴3的顶端固定在机架1的顶部,所有转轴3均为竖直设置。The present embodiment provides a feeding mechanism of an electroplating device, including a frame 1, a rotating wheel 2 and a rotating shaft 3. There are multiple rotating wheels 2, and the shapes, sizes, specifications and other parameters of all rotating wheels 2 are exactly the same. All rotating wheels 2 are circular in shape and are arranged horizontally. The centers of all rotating wheels 2 are arranged on the top of the frame 1 along the same straight line, and adjacent rotating wheels 2 are connected to each other through belts (not shown in the figure). A rotating shaft 3 is arranged at the center of each rotating wheel 2, and the number of rotating shafts 3 is the same as the number of rotating wheels 2. The rotating wheel 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 3, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1, and the top end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixed to the top of the frame 1. All rotating shafts 3 are arranged vertically.
作为优选,本实施例中,机架1的形状为长条形。Preferably, in this embodiment, the frame 1 is in the shape of a long strip.
本实施例中为描述简便,选取机架1端部(最右端)的转轮2和转轴3作出简单描述。位于机架1顶部的端部的转轮2为一号转轮4,与一号转轮4相邻的转轮2为二号转轮5。安装于一号转轮4上的转轴3为一号转轴6,一号转轮4转动式安装在一号转轴6的顶端,一号转轴6的顶端固定在机架1的顶部,一号转轴6的底端固定在机架1的底部。安装于二号转轮5上的转轴3为二号转轴7,二号转轮5转动式安装在二号转轴7的顶端,二号转轴7的顶端固定在机架1的顶部,二号转轴7的底端固定在机架1的底部。一号转轴6和二号转轴7均是竖直设置,一号转轮4和二号转轮5沿着机架1的长度方向水平设置。一号转轮4绕着一号转轴6转动,二号转轮5绕着二号转轴7转动,带动皮带水平转动。In this embodiment, for the sake of simplicity, the reels 2 and shafts 3 at the end (rightmost end) of the frame 1 are briefly described. The reels 2 at the end of the top of the frame 1 are the first reels 4, and the reels 2 adjacent to the first reels 4 are the second reels 5. The shaft 3 mounted on the first reels 4 is the first reels 6, the first reels 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the first reels 6, the top of the first reels 6 is fixed to the top of the frame 1, and the bottom of the first reels 6 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1. The shaft 3 mounted on the second reels 5 is the second reels 7, the second reels 5 is rotatably mounted on the top of the second reels 7, the top of the second reels 7 is fixed to the top of the frame 1, and the bottom of the second reels 7 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1. The first reels 6 and the second reels 7 are both vertically arranged, and the first reels 4 and the second reels 5 are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the frame 1. The first rotating wheel 4 rotates around the first rotating shaft 6, and the second rotating wheel 5 rotates around the second rotating shaft 7, driving the belt to rotate horizontally.
转轴3的外侧设置有升降轨8,升降轨8的形状为环形,所有转轴3设置于升降轨8的中间,升降轨8为水平设置。一号转轴6和二号转轴7均是设置在升降轨8的中间。A lifting rail 8 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 3, and the shape of the lifting rail 8 is annular, and all the rotating shafts 3 are arranged in the middle of the lifting rail 8, and the lifting rail 8 is arranged horizontally. The first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are both arranged in the middle of the lifting rail 8.
转轴3的表面开设有升降槽9,升降槽9竖直设置,升降轨8的内侧设置有升降柱(图中未画出),升降柱水平设置,升降柱滑接于升降槽9中,升降轨8通过升降柱与升降槽9连接,即升降柱的一端与升降轨8固定连接,升降柱的另一端在升降槽9中。例如,一号转轴6上设置的升降槽9为一号升降槽10,二号转轴7上设置的升降槽9为二号升降槽11。一号转轴6的表面滑接的升降柱为一号升降柱,二号转轴7的表面滑接的升降柱为二号升降柱。一号升降柱的一端固定在升降轨8上,一号升降柱的另一端滑接在一号升降槽10内,升降轨8通过一号升降柱滑接在一号转轴6上。二号升降柱的一端固定在升降轨8上,二号升降柱的另一端滑接在二号升降槽11内,升降轨8通过二号升降柱滑接在二号转轴7上。升降轨8通过一号升降柱和二号升降柱在一号升降槽10和二号升降槽11内上下移动,从而使得升降轨8相对转轴3在始终平行于地面的情况下上下运动。The surface of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a lifting groove 9, which is arranged vertically. A lifting column (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting rail 8, which is arranged horizontally. The lifting column is slidably connected to the lifting groove 9, and the lifting rail 8 is connected to the lifting groove 9 through the lifting column, that is, one end of the lifting column is fixedly connected to the lifting rail 8, and the other end of the lifting column is in the lifting groove 9. For example, the lifting groove 9 arranged on the No. 1 rotating shaft 6 is the No. 1 lifting groove 10, and the lifting groove 9 arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft 7 is the No. 2 lifting groove 11. The lifting column slidably connected to the surface of the No. 1 rotating shaft 6 is the No. 1 lifting column, and the lifting column slidably connected to the surface of the No. 2 rotating shaft 7 is the No. 2 lifting column. One end of the No. 1 lifting column is fixed to the lifting rail 8, and the other end of the No. 1 lifting column is slidably connected to the No. 1 lifting groove 10, and the lifting rail 8 is slidably connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 6 through the No. 1 lifting column. One end of the No. 2 lifting column is fixed to the lifting rail 8, and the other end of the No. 2 lifting column is slidably connected to the No. 2 lifting groove 11, and the lifting rail 8 is slidably connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft 7 through the No. 2 lifting column. The lifting rail 8 moves up and down in the first lifting slot 10 and the second lifting slot 11 through the first lifting column and the second lifting column, so that the lifting rail 8 moves up and down relative to the rotating shaft 3 while always being parallel to the ground.
皮带上固定设置有立柱12,立柱12竖直设置在机架1上,立柱12的底部设置在机架1的底部上,立柱12的顶部固定在皮带上。立柱12随着皮带的转动而转动,其中皮带沿着机架1的边缘分布,因此,立柱12也会沿着机架1的边缘运动,即为送料方向运动。A column 12 is fixedly arranged on the belt, and the column 12 is vertically arranged on the frame 1, the bottom of the column 12 is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1, and the top of the column 12 is fixed on the belt. The column 12 rotates with the rotation of the belt, wherein the belt is distributed along the edge of the frame 1, therefore, the column 12 also moves along the edge of the frame 1, i.e., moves in the feeding direction.
立柱12上设置有吊架13,吊架13水平设置。吊架13的一端滑接在立柱12上,吊架13的另一端朝远离机架1的方向延伸,吊架13设置于升降轨8的外侧。吊架13位于立柱12上的一端固定设置有支撑柱14,支撑柱14朝向升降轨8水平设置。A hanger 13 is provided on the column 12, and the hanger 13 is arranged horizontally. One end of the hanger 13 is slidably connected to the column 12, and the other end of the hanger 13 extends in a direction away from the frame 1, and the hanger 13 is arranged outside the lifting rail 8. A support column 14 is fixedly provided at one end of the hanger 13 located on the column 12, and the support column 14 is arranged horizontally toward the lifting rail 8.
具体的,吊架13包括滑套15和提拉杆16,滑套15套接在立柱12上,提拉杆16固定设置在滑套15的一端,支撑柱14固定设置于滑套15的另一端。其中,提拉杆16从滑套15向远离机架1的方向延伸。提拉杆16用于吊起待电镀元件。支撑柱14位于升降轨8和立柱12之间。支撑柱14、滑套15和提拉杆16沿一直线设置。Specifically, the hanger 13 includes a sleeve 15 and a lifting rod 16, the sleeve 15 is sleeved on the column 12, the lifting rod 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve 15, and the support column 14 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sleeve 15. The lifting rod 16 extends from the sleeve 15 in a direction away from the frame 1. The lifting rod 16 is used to lift the components to be electroplated. The support column 14 is located between the lifting rail 8 and the column 12. The support column 14, the sleeve 15 and the lifting rod 16 are arranged in a straight line.
升降轨8靠近支撑柱14的一侧设置有支撑台17,支撑台17靠近支撑柱14的边缘设置有转动片18,转动片18包括一号转动片19和二号转动片20,一号转动片19和二号转动片20一体设置,一号转动片19和二号转动片20之间设置有销轴21,转动片18通过销轴21转动式安装在支撑台17上。二号转动片20设置于支撑台17的下方,一号转动片19设置于二号转动片20的上方,支撑台17的边缘设置有一个一号缺口32,一号转动片19水平设置时,一号转动片19可以填补一号缺口32,二号转动片20贴合在支撑台17的下底面,使得一号转动片19用于与支撑台17共同形成支撑面,支撑面用于支撑支撑柱14。A support platform 17 is provided on one side of the lifting rail 8 near the support column 14. A rotating piece 18 is provided on the edge of the support platform 17 near the support column 14. The rotating piece 18 includes a first rotating piece 19 and a second rotating piece 20. The first rotating piece 19 and the second rotating piece 20 are integrally arranged. A pin shaft 21 is arranged between the first rotating piece 19 and the second rotating piece 20. The rotating piece 18 is rotatably mounted on the support platform 17 through the pin shaft 21. The second rotating piece 20 is arranged below the support platform 17, and the first rotating piece 19 is arranged above the second rotating piece 20. A first notch 32 is provided on the edge of the support platform 17. When the first rotating piece 19 is arranged horizontally, the first rotating piece 19 can fill the first notch 32. The second rotating piece 20 is attached to the lower bottom surface of the support platform 17, so that the first rotating piece 19 is used to form a supporting surface together with the support platform 17, and the supporting surface is used to support the support column 14.
以机架1端部为例,升降轨8位于机架1端部的部分其形状为圆弧形,将次升降轨8圆弧形的部分命名为升降圆弧轨22,与升降圆弧轨22相对的且位于机架1端部(最右端)的立柱12为端柱23。支撑台17上与升降圆弧轨22相连的部分为紧固部24,支撑台17通过紧固部24固定在升降圆弧轨22上。与之相对,安装在端柱23上的吊架13的支撑柱14平行于底面设置,其与一号转动片19处在同一竖直线上。Taking the end of the frame 1 as an example, the part of the lifting rail 8 located at the end of the frame 1 is in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped part of the secondary lifting rail 8 is named the lifting arc rail 22, and the column 12 opposite to the lifting arc rail 22 and located at the end (rightmost end) of the frame 1 is the end column 23. The part of the support platform 17 connected to the lifting arc rail 22 is the fastening part 24, and the support platform 17 is fixed to the lifting arc rail 22 through the fastening part 24. In contrast, the support column 14 of the hanger 13 installed on the end column 23 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface, and it is on the same vertical line as the first rotating piece 19.
工况开始的情况下,端柱23的底端即为人工自然操作高度,人在此高度下在提拉杆16上收放待镀件25,此时端柱23上的支撑柱14与滑套15均处于机架1的底部(靠近端柱23的底端),但是由于滑套15本身具有一定的高度,因此,支撑柱14虽然靠近机架1的底部,但是距离机架1的底部仍然有一定距离。而此时支撑台17和一号转动片19处在同一水平面上,且支撑柱14位于一号转动片19的正下方,二号转动片20贴合支撑台17的下表面。支撑台17和转动片18均固定在此时位于端柱23顶端的升降圆弧轨22上。随着工况运行,升降圆弧轨22随着一号升降柱和二号升降柱向下运动,一号转动片19逐渐向支撑柱14靠近,直到开始一号转动片19和支撑柱14开始接触。升降圆弧轨22继续下压,一号转动片19逐渐被支撑柱14顶起,绕着销轴21沿方向A逆时针转动(参见图3)。同时由于一号转动片19和二号转动片20一体式设置,带动二号转动片20绕着销轴21逆时针转动,同时由于重力作用,一号转动片19始终倾斜倚靠在支撑柱14上,同时一号缺口32露出。随着升降圆弧轨22的进一步下压,一号转动片19在重力作用下从支撑柱14上掉落,一号转动片19重新填补一号缺口32,重新与支撑台17处在同一平面上,二号转动片20重新贴合支撑台17的下表面,同时要保证一号转动片19被支撑柱14抬起的最大高度应该小于此时支撑柱14与机架1的底部之间的间距。之后升降圆弧轨22开始竖直向上运动,与刚才的运行状态相反,一号转动片19位于支撑柱14的正下方,在抬升过程中,一号转动片19从下往上支撑支撑柱14,在此情况下,一号转动片19产生了绕销轴21顺时针方向的转动趋势(参见图3),二号转动片20产生了绕销轴21顺时针方向的转动趋势(参见图3)。但是由于二号转动片20位于支撑台17的下表面,而支撑台17固定在升降圆弧轨22上,产生了对二号转动片20顺时针转动运动趋势的阻挡,使得与二号转动片20一体设置的一号转动片19无法产生顺时针旋转的运动,从而有效地使一号转动片19对支撑柱14形成了支撑,最终使得升降轨8不仅搭载了原先位于机架1底端的吊架13上的待镀件25,同时能够带动待镀件25从没有电镀液的一侧提升高度。At the beginning of the working condition, the bottom of the end column 23 is the artificial natural operating height. At this height, people put and put the plated parts 25 on the lifting rod 16. At this time, the support column 14 and the sliding sleeve 15 on the end column 23 are both at the bottom of the frame 1 (close to the bottom of the end column 23). However, since the sliding sleeve 15 itself has a certain height, although the support column 14 is close to the bottom of the frame 1, it is still a certain distance from the bottom of the frame 1. At this time, the support platform 17 and the first rotating piece 19 are on the same horizontal plane, and the support column 14 is located directly below the first rotating piece 19, and the second rotating piece 20 is attached to the lower surface of the support platform 17. The support platform 17 and the rotating piece 18 are both fixed on the lifting arc rail 22 located at the top of the end column 23 at this time. As the working condition runs, the lifting arc rail 22 moves downward with the first and second lifting columns, and the first rotating piece 19 gradually approaches the support column 14 until the first rotating piece 19 and the support column 14 begin to contact. The lifting arc rail 22 continues to press down, and the No. 1 rotating piece 19 is gradually lifted up by the support column 14 and rotates counterclockwise around the pin 21 in the direction A (see Figure 3). At the same time, since the No. 1 rotating piece 19 and the No. 2 rotating piece 20 are arranged in an integrated manner, the No. 2 rotating piece 20 is driven to rotate counterclockwise around the pin 21. At the same time, due to the effect of gravity, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 always leans against the support column 14, and the No. 1 gap 32 is exposed. As the lifting arc rail 22 is further pressed down, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 falls from the support column 14 under the effect of gravity, and the No. 1 rotating piece 19 fills the No. 1 gap 32 again and is on the same plane with the support platform 17 again. The No. 2 rotating piece 20 is again attached to the lower surface of the support platform 17, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the maximum height of the No. 1 rotating piece 19 lifted by the support column 14 should be less than the distance between the support column 14 and the bottom of the frame 1 at this time. After that, the lifting arc rail 22 starts to move vertically upward. Contrary to the previous operation state, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 is located directly below the support column 14. During the lifting process, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 supports the support column 14 from bottom to top. In this case, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 generates a clockwise rotation trend around the pin 21 (see Figure 3), and the No. 2 rotating piece 20 generates a clockwise rotation trend around the pin 21 (see Figure 3). However, since the No. 2 rotating piece 20 is located on the lower surface of the support platform 17, and the support platform 17 is fixed on the lifting arc rail 22, the clockwise rotation trend of the No. 2 rotating piece 20 is blocked, so that the No. 1 rotating piece 19 integrally set with the No. 2 rotating piece 20 cannot generate a clockwise rotation movement, thereby effectively allowing the No. 1 rotating piece 19 to support the support column 14, and finally the lifting rail 8 not only carries the workpiece 25 to be plated on the hanger 13 originally located at the bottom of the frame 1, but also can drive the workpiece 25 to be plated to be raised from the side without the electroplating solution.
上述运行过程结束后,皮带开始转动,从而带动立柱12沿着送料方向转动,由于此时支撑柱14支撑于支撑台17和一号转动片19上,支撑柱14随着立柱12在支撑台17上沿着送料方向进行转动。After the above operation process is completed, the belt starts to rotate, thereby driving the column 12 to rotate along the feeding direction. Since the support column 14 is supported on the support platform 17 and the first rotating plate 19 at this time, the support column 14 rotates along the feeding direction on the support platform 17 with the column 12.
作为上述方案的具体结构支持,参见图8-12进行说明。As specific structural support for the above scheme, please refer to Figures 8-12 for illustration.
支撑台17上设置有支撑杆26,支撑杆26位于一号转动片19沿送料方向的后方,支撑杆26包括一号支撑杆27、二号支撑杆28和重力球29。一号支撑杆27的一端与二号支撑杆28的一端固定连接,二号支撑杆28的另一端与重力球29固定连接,一号支撑杆27、二号支撑杆28和重力球29一体式设置,一号支撑杆27和二号支撑杆28之间设置有转动轴31,支撑杆26通过转动轴31转动式安装在支撑台17上。A support rod 26 is provided on the support platform 17, and the support rod 26 is located behind the No. 1 rotating piece 19 along the feeding direction. The support rod 26 includes a No. 1 support rod 27, a No. 2 support rod 28, and a gravity ball 29. One end of the No. 1 support rod 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 support rod 28, and the other end of the No. 2 support rod 28 is fixedly connected to the gravity ball 29. The No. 1 support rod 27, the No. 2 support rod 28, and the gravity ball 29 are integrally arranged. A rotating shaft 31 is arranged between the No. 1 support rod 27 and the No. 2 support rod 28, and the support rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the support platform 17 through the rotating shaft 31.
具体的,支撑台17的侧边设置有二号缺口30,一号支撑杆27用于填补二号缺口30。当一号支撑杆27水平设置时,一号支撑杆27填补了二号缺口30,使得一号支撑杆27与支撑台17形成了一个完整的水平支撑面。其中,二号缺口30设置于一号缺口32沿送料方向的后方,同时,二号缺口30和一号缺口32均是设置在支撑台17的边缘。转动轴31即设置在二号缺口30与支撑台17的边界处,且转动轴31位于支撑台17的下表面,同时,二号支撑杆28和重力球29均始终在支撑台17的下方。当重力球29与支撑台17的下表面贴合时,一号支撑杆27即填补了二号缺口30,一号支撑杆27与支撑台17形成了完整的水平支撑面。当重力球29向下掉落,带动二号支撑杆28向下掉落,绕着转动轴31转动,带动一号支撑杆27向上绕着转动轴31翘起。Specifically, a No. 2 notch 30 is provided on the side of the support platform 17, and the No. 1 support rod 27 is used to fill the No. 2 notch 30. When the No. 1 support rod 27 is arranged horizontally, the No. 1 support rod 27 fills the No. 2 notch 30, so that the No. 1 support rod 27 and the support platform 17 form a complete horizontal support surface. Among them, the No. 2 notch 30 is arranged behind the No. 1 notch 32 along the feeding direction, and at the same time, the No. 2 notch 30 and the No. 1 notch 32 are both arranged at the edge of the support platform 17. The rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the boundary between the No. 2 notch 30 and the support platform 17, and the rotating shaft 31 is located on the lower surface of the support platform 17, and at the same time, the No. 2 support rod 28 and the gravity ball 29 are always below the support platform 17. When the gravity ball 29 fits with the lower surface of the support platform 17, the No. 1 support rod 27 fills the No. 2 notch 30, and the No. 1 support rod 27 and the support platform 17 form a complete horizontal support surface. When the gravity ball 29 falls downward, it drives the second support rod 28 to fall downward, rotate around the rotation axis 31, and drives the first support rod 27 to tilt upward around the rotation axis 31.
为描述清楚,分半选取两个吊架13的两根立柱12(一号吊架35的一号立柱33和二号吊架36的二号立柱34)作为说明。For a clear description, two columns 12 of two hangers 13 (the first column 33 of the first hanger 35 and the second column 34 of the second hanger 36) are selected for illustration.
将参见图9,此时一号立柱33位于机架1的最右端,因此,此时的一号立柱33为端柱23,二号立柱34则设置在一号立柱33沿着送料方向的紧邻的后方。此时,一号吊架35的支撑柱14位于一号转动片19的正下方,此时一号转动片19填补了一号缺口32,二号转动片20贴合在支撑台17的下底面。于此同时,一号支撑杆27由于受到了二号吊架36的支撑柱14的向下的压力,与重力球29分居在转动轴31的两端,力矩平衡,使得一号支撑杆27能够对二号吊架36的支撑柱14进行支撑。此时升降圆弧轨22带动支撑台17向下运动。Referring to Fig. 9, the No. 1 column 33 is located at the rightmost end of the frame 1. Therefore, the No. 1 column 33 is the end column 23, and the No. 2 column 34 is arranged immediately behind the No. 1 column 33 along the feeding direction. At this time, the support column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 is located directly below the No. 1 rotating plate 19. At this time, the No. 1 rotating plate 19 fills the No. 1 gap 32, and the No. 2 rotating plate 20 fits the lower bottom surface of the support platform 17. At the same time, the No. 1 support rod 27 is separated from the gravity ball 29 at both ends of the rotating shaft 31 due to the downward pressure of the support column 14 of the No. 2 hanger 36, and the torque is balanced, so that the No. 1 support rod 27 can support the support column 14 of the No. 2 hanger 36. At this time, the lifting arc rail 22 drives the support platform 17 to move downward.
参见图10,随着支撑台17的持续下降,一号转动片19开始与一号吊架35的支撑柱14接触,一号转动片19绕着销轴21翘起,一号缺口32开始露出,二号转动片20绕着销轴21朝向底面翻转,同时一号转动片19开始倚靠在一号吊架35的支撑柱14上。其中,机架1的一侧设置有电镀池37,电镀池37的顶部靠近支撑台17的一侧设置有顶棱38。在支撑台17下降过程中,二号吊架36被顶棱38支撑,而支撑台17在持续下降过程中,一号支撑杆27与二号吊架36的支撑柱14逐渐分离,失去二号吊架36的支撑柱14的作用的情况下,由于重力球29自身重力作用,一号支撑杆27绕着转动轴31向远离底面的方向向上翘起,重力球29绕着转动轴31朝向底面翻落,此时支撑杆26呈现自然状态。Referring to FIG. 10 , as the support platform 17 continues to descend, the first rotating piece 19 begins to contact the support column 14 of the first hanger 35, the first rotating piece 19 tilts around the pin 21, the first notch 32 begins to be exposed, the second rotating piece 20 turns toward the bottom surface around the pin 21, and the first rotating piece 19 begins to lean against the support column 14 of the first hanger 35. Among them, a plating pool 37 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a top edge 38 is provided on the top of the plating pool 37 near the support platform 17. During the descent of the support platform 17, the No. 2 hanger 36 is supported by the top edge 38, and during the continuous descent of the support platform 17, the No. 1 support rod 27 is gradually separated from the support column 14 of the No. 2 hanger 36. When the support column 14 of the No. 2 hanger 36 loses its function, due to the gravity of the gravity ball 29 itself, the No. 1 support rod 27 tilts upward around the rotation axis 31 away from the bottom surface, and the gravity ball 29 falls toward the bottom surface around the rotation axis 31. At this time, the support rod 26 is in a natural state.
参见图11,直至支撑台17下降至最下方,一号转动片19与一号吊架35的支撑柱14分离,由于一号转动片19自身重力作用,一号转动片19绕着销轴21朝向地面转动。一号转动片19重新填补一号缺口32。之后支撑台17重新随着升降圆弧轨22重新开始上升,一号转动片19重新与一号吊架35的支撑柱14相互接触,由于一号吊架35的支撑柱14对一号转动片19的重力作用,以及支撑台17对二号转动片20的阻挡作用,二者相互平衡,一号吊架35的支撑柱14支撑在支撑台17上,一号转动片19对一号吊架35实现了支撑作用。而由于重力球29的作用,二号缺口30依然没有被一号支撑杆27填补,在支撑台17上升过程中一直存在,使得二号吊架36就停留在支架1的底部,二号吊架36上的待镀件25泡在电镀池37中。此时直至支撑台17升至机架1的顶端。此时一号支撑杆27竖直向上翘起。Referring to FIG. 11 , until the support platform 17 descends to the bottom, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 is separated from the supporting column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35. Due to the gravity of the No. 1 rotating piece 19 itself, the No. 1 rotating piece 19 rotates toward the ground around the pin 21. The No. 1 rotating piece 19 fills up the No. 1 gap 32 again. After that, the support platform 17 starts to rise again along the lifting arc rail 22, and the No. 1 rotating piece 19 contacts the supporting column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 again. Due to the gravity of the supporting column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 on the No. 1 rotating piece 19, and the blocking effect of the support platform 17 on the No. 2 rotating piece 20, the two are balanced with each other, and the supporting column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 is supported on the support platform 17, and the No. 1 rotating piece 19 supports the No. 1 hanger 35. However, due to the effect of the gravity ball 29, the second gap 30 is still not filled by the first support rod 27 and remains there during the rising process of the support platform 17, so that the second hanger 36 stays at the bottom of the bracket 1, and the plated parts 25 on the second hanger 36 are soaked in the electroplating bath 37. At this time, until the support platform 17 rises to the top of the rack 1, the first support rod 27 is tilted vertically upward.
参见图12,然后皮带转动,一号立柱33和二号立柱34转动,带动一号吊架35和二号吊架36沿着送料方向运动。一号立柱33不再是端柱23。其中,一号立柱33在支撑台17沿送料方向运动过程中,逐渐将一号支撑杆27下压,一号吊架35的支撑柱14重新下压一号支撑杆27下压,与重力球29相互平衡,使得一号支撑杆27填补二号缺口30。一号支撑杆27重新对一号吊架35的支撑柱14进行支撑。Referring to FIG. 12 , the belt then rotates, and the No. 1 column 33 and the No. 2 column 34 rotate, driving the No. 1 hanger 35 and the No. 2 hanger 36 to move along the feeding direction. The No. 1 column 33 is no longer the end column 23. In the process of the support platform 17 moving along the feeding direction, the No. 1 column 33 gradually presses down the No. 1 support rod 27, and the support column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 presses down the No. 1 support rod 27 again, and balances with the gravity ball 29, so that the No. 1 support rod 27 fills the No. 2 gap 30. The No. 1 support rod 27 supports the support column 14 of the No. 1 hanger 35 again.
重复上述过程,如此往复,完成送料过程。Repeat the above process, and repeat this process over and over to complete the feeding process.
此外,需要说明的是,本说明书中所描述的具体实施例,其零、部件的形状、所取名称等可以不同,本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所作的举例说明。凡依据本发明专利构思所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或者简单变化,均包括于本发明专利的保护范围内。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。In addition, it should be noted that the shapes and names of the parts and components of the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different, and the above content described in this specification is only an example of the structure of the present invention. All equivalent changes or simple changes made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent concept of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the patent of the present invention. Technicians in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205932240U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 云南盐化股份有限公司 | Lift and conveyer |
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| US8186502B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-05-29 | Deere & Company | Multifunction conveyor side extrusions |
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| JP3163138U (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-09-30 | 新明工業株式会社 | Transport device with lifting function |
| CN204751243U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-11 | 李翠锦 | Belt conveyor |
| CN205932240U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 云南盐化股份有限公司 | Lift and conveyer |
| CN206407569U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-15 | 上海紫丹印务有限公司 | A kind of steering machine turned to for cardboard |
| CN206645490U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州森程机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic closed loop revolution conveying device |
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| CN108100573A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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Denomination of invention: A feeding mechanism for electroplating equipment Granted publication date: 20240419 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tonglu rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Feng Chuan branch Pledgor: TONGLU XINHE ELECTROPLATING PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025330000621 |