CN108100284A - A kind of holder, camera assembly and unmanned vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of holder, camera assembly and unmanned vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108100284A CN108100284A CN201810134088.4A CN201810134088A CN108100284A CN 108100284 A CN108100284 A CN 108100284A CN 201810134088 A CN201810134088 A CN 201810134088A CN 108100284 A CN108100284 A CN 108100284A
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
- B64U10/13—Flying platforms
- B64U10/14—Flying platforms with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
- B64U20/80—Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
- B64U20/87—Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
- B64U50/10—Propulsion
- B64U50/19—Propulsion using electrically powered motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
- B64U2101/30—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
- B64U30/20—Rotors; Rotor supports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及飞行器领域,提供一种云台、摄像组件及无人飞行器,其中所述云台包括第一电机,第二电机,镜筒,第一减震组件和第二减震组件。所述第一电机用于驱动摄像装置绕第一旋转轴线转动。所述第一电机安装于镜筒。所述第二电机安装于镜筒,所述第二电机用于驱动镜筒,所述第一电机和所述摄像装置绕第二旋转轴线转动,所述第一旋转轴线与所述第二旋转轴线相垂直。所述第一减震组件安装于所述第二电机。所述第二减震组件安装于镜筒,所述第一减震组件和所述第二减震组件沿所述第二旋转轴线设置于镜筒的相对两侧。本发明实施例的所述第一减震组件和第二减震组件可协同消除无人飞行器向所述云台传递的振动,使得所述云台的减振效果提高。
The invention relates to the field of aircraft, and provides a cloud platform, a camera assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the platform includes a first motor, a second motor, a lens barrel, a first shock-absorbing assembly and a second shock-absorbing assembly. The first motor is used to drive the camera device to rotate around the first rotation axis. The first motor is mounted on the lens barrel. The second motor is mounted on the lens barrel, and the second motor is used to drive the lens barrel. The first motor and the camera device rotate around a second rotation axis, and the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis The axes are perpendicular. The first damping assembly is installed on the second motor. The second shock absorbing assembly is mounted on the lens barrel, and the first shock absorbing assembly and the second shock absorbing assembly are arranged on opposite sides of the lens barrel along the second rotation axis. The first shock absorbing assembly and the second shock absorbing assembly in the embodiment of the present invention can cooperate to eliminate the vibration transmitted from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the pan/tilt, so that the vibration damping effect of the pan/tilt is improved.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及飞行器领域,尤其涉及一种云台,具有所述云台的摄像组件及具有所述摄像组件的无人飞行器。The invention relates to the field of aircraft, in particular to a platform, a camera assembly with the camera assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle with the camera assembly.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
无人驾驶飞机,简称无人飞行器(UAV),是一种处在迅速发展中的新概念装备,其具有机动灵活、反应快速、无人驾驶、操作要求低的优点。无人飞行器通过云台搭载多类传感器或摄像装置,可以实现影像实时传输、高危地区探测功能,是卫星遥感与传统航空遥感的有力补充。Unmanned aerial vehicle, referred to as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is a new concept equipment in rapid development, which has the advantages of flexible maneuvering, quick response, unmanned driving, and low operation requirements. The unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with various types of sensors or camera devices through the gimbal, which can realize real-time image transmission and detection of high-risk areas. It is a powerful supplement to satellite remote sensing and traditional aerial remote sensing.
为了方便用户携带,无人飞行器的小型化是发展趋势。小型化的同时也需要保留无人飞行器的功能。云台作为无人飞行器的拍摄系统的一部分尤为重要,云台的大小直接关系到无人飞行器的体积能否做小。一般的云台有三轴防抖,但是在有些非常小的飞行器上只能搭载两轴的防抖云台。然而,目前的两轴云台减振效果不佳。In order to be convenient for users to carry, the miniaturization of unmanned aerial vehicles is a development trend. Miniaturization also needs to retain the functions of unmanned aerial vehicles. The gimbal is particularly important as a part of the shooting system of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The size of the gimbal is directly related to whether the volume of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be made small. General gimbals have three-axis anti-shake, but some very small aircraft can only be equipped with two-axis anti-shake gimbals. However, the vibration reduction effect of the current two-axis gimbal is not good.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种减振效果佳的云台、摄像组件及无人飞行器。In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a pan/tilt, a camera assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle with good vibration reduction effects.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions:
一种云台,包括:A cloud platform, comprising:
第一电机,用于搭载摄像装置,且用于驱动所述摄像装置绕第一旋转轴线转动;The first motor is used to carry the imaging device and is used to drive the imaging device to rotate around the first rotation axis;
镜筒,所述第一电机安装于所述镜筒;a lens barrel, the first motor is mounted on the lens barrel;
第二电机,其安装于所述镜筒,所述第二电机用于驱动所述镜筒,所述第一电机和所述摄像装置绕第二旋转轴线转动,所述第一旋转轴线与所述第二旋转轴线相垂直;A second motor, which is installed on the lens barrel, the second motor is used to drive the lens barrel, the first motor and the camera device rotate around a second rotation axis, and the first rotation axis is in contact with the lens barrel. perpendicular to the second axis of rotation;
第一减震组件,其安装于所述第二电机;a first damping assembly mounted on the second motor;
第二减震组件,其安装于所述镜筒,所述第一减震组件和所述第二减震组件沿所述第二旋转轴线分别设置于所述镜筒的相对两侧。The second shock absorbing assembly is mounted on the lens barrel, and the first shock absorbing assembly and the second shock absorbing assembly are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the lens barrel along the second rotation axis.
可选地,所述第一电机收容于所述镜筒内。Optionally, the first motor is accommodated in the lens barrel.
可选地,所述镜筒设有第一走线孔;Optionally, the lens barrel is provided with a first wiring hole;
所述第二减震组件设有第二走线孔,所述第一走线孔与所述第二走线孔相连通,所述第一走线孔和所述第二走线孔用于允许所述第一电机和所述摄像装置的导线穿过。The second shock absorbing assembly is provided with a second wiring hole, the first wiring hole communicates with the second wiring hole, and the first wiring hole and the second wiring hole are used for The wires of the first motor and the imaging device are allowed to pass through.
可选地,所述镜筒的外轮廓为圆筒形,所述镜筒的中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。Optionally, the outer contour of the lens barrel is cylindrical, and the central axis of the lens barrel coincides with the second rotation axis.
可选地,所述镜筒包括第一筒体和第二筒体,所述第一电机固定安装于所述第一筒体,所述第一筒体和所述第二筒体扣合。Optionally, the lens barrel includes a first barrel and a second barrel, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the first barrel, and the first barrel is engaged with the second barrel.
可选地,所述第一电机包括第一固定部和第一转动部;Optionally, the first motor includes a first fixed part and a first rotating part;
所述第一固定部活动连接于所述第一转动部,所述第一固定部固定安装于所述镜筒;The first fixing part is movably connected to the first rotating part, and the first fixing part is fixedly installed on the lens barrel;
所述第一转动部用于搭载所述摄像装置,所述第一转动部可与所述摄像装置一同绕所述第一旋转轴线相对于所述第一固定部转动。The first rotating part is used to carry the imaging device, and the first rotating part can rotate together with the imaging device around the first rotation axis relative to the first fixing part.
可选地,所述第二电机设置于所述镜筒的外部;Optionally, the second motor is arranged outside the lens barrel;
所述第二电机包括第二固定部和第二转动部;The second motor includes a second fixed part and a second rotating part;
所述第二固定部活动连接于所述第二转动部,所述第二固定部安装于所述第一减震组件;The second fixing part is movably connected to the second rotating part, and the second fixing part is installed on the first shock absorbing assembly;
所述第二转动部安装于所述镜筒,所述第二转动部可与所述镜筒,所述第一电机以及所述摄像装置一同绕所述第二旋转轴线相对于所述第二固定部转动。The second rotating part is mounted on the lens barrel, and the second rotating part can be together with the lens barrel, the first motor and the camera device around the second rotation axis relative to the second The fixed part rotates.
可选地,所述第一减震组件包括第一支撑件和第一减震件;Optionally, the first shock absorber assembly includes a first support and a first shock absorber;
所述第一支撑件安装于所述第二固定部;The first supporting member is installed on the second fixing part;
所述第一减震件安装于所述第一支撑件。The first shock absorber is installed on the first supporting member.
可选地,所述第一支撑件为中空圆柱体,其套设于所述第二固定部。Optionally, the first support member is a hollow cylinder sleeved on the second fixing portion.
可选地,所述第一支撑件的中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。Optionally, the central axis of the first support coincides with the second axis of rotation.
可选地,所述第一支撑件的外侧壁延伸至少一个第一凸起;Optionally, at least one first protrusion extends from the outer sidewall of the first support member;
所述第一减震件的数量为至少一个,每个所述第一减震件固定安装于对应的一个所述第一凸起。The number of the first shock absorber is at least one, and each of the first shock absorbers is fixedly mounted on a corresponding one of the first protrusions.
可选地,所述第二减震组件包括第二支撑件,第二减震件和连接件;Optionally, the second shock absorber assembly includes a second support member, a second shock absorber and a connecting member;
所述连接件固定安装于所述镜筒;The connecting piece is fixedly installed on the lens barrel;
所述第二支撑件安装于所述连接件,所述第二支撑件可绕所述第二旋转轴线相对于所述连接件转动;The second supporting member is installed on the connecting member, and the second supporting member can rotate around the second rotation axis relative to the connecting member;
所述第二减震件安装于所述第二支撑件。The second shock absorber is installed on the second supporting member.
可选地,所述第二支撑件设有安装通孔;Optionally, the second support member is provided with an installation through hole;
所述连接件包括本体部和延伸部,所述延伸部从所述本体部延伸,所述本体部固定安装于所述镜筒,所述延伸部插入所述安装通孔。The connector includes a body part and an extension part, the extension part extends from the body part, the body part is fixedly installed on the lens barrel, and the extension part is inserted into the installation through hole.
可选地,所述本体部和所述延伸部皆为中空圆柱体,所述本体部的中轴线和所述延伸部的中轴线皆与所述第二旋转轴线重合。Optionally, both the main body part and the extension part are hollow cylinders, and the central axis of the main body part and the central axis of the extension part coincide with the second rotation axis.
可选地,所述第二支撑件为中空圆柱体,其中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。Optionally, the second support member is a hollow cylinder, the axis of which coincides with the second axis of rotation.
可选地,所述第二支撑件的外侧壁延伸至少一个第二凸起;Optionally, at least one second protrusion extends from the outer sidewall of the second support member;
所述第二减震件的数量为至少一个,每个所述第二减震件固定安装于对应的一个所述第二凸起。The number of the second shock absorber is at least one, and each second shock absorber is fixedly mounted on a corresponding one of the second protrusions.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention solves its technical problem and also adopts the following technical solutions:
一种摄像组件,包括摄像装置和以上所述的云台,所述摄像装置安装于所述第一电机。A camera assembly includes a camera device and the above-mentioned pan/tilt, and the camera device is installed on the first motor.
可选地,所述摄像装置包括镜头座和至少一个镜头;Optionally, the camera device includes a lens mount and at least one lens;
所述至少一个镜头固定安装于所述镜头座;The at least one lens is fixedly mounted on the lens holder;
所述镜头座安装于所述第一电机。The lens holder is installed on the first motor.
本发明实施例解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention solves its technical problem and also adopts the following technical solutions:
一种无人飞行器,包括机身和以上所述的摄像组件,所述第一减震组件和所述第二减震组件分别安装于所述机身。An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage and the aforementioned camera assembly, and the first shock absorbing assembly and the second shock absorbing assembly are installed on the fuselage respectively.
可选地,所述机身设有收容腔;Optionally, the fuselage is provided with a receiving cavity;
所述摄像组件收容于所述收容腔内;The camera assembly is accommodated in the accommodating cavity;
所述第一减震组件和所述第二减震组件分别安装于所述收容腔的内壁。The first shock-absorbing assembly and the second shock-absorbing assembly are installed on the inner wall of the accommodation chamber respectively.
与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例的所述第一减震组件安装于所述第二电机,所述第二减震组件安装于所述镜筒,所述第一减震组件和所述第二减震组件沿所述第二旋转轴线设置于所述镜筒的相对两侧,可协同消除无人飞行器向所述云台传递的振动,使得所述云台的减振效果提高。Compared with the prior art, the first shock absorbing assembly in the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the second motor, the second shock absorbing assembly is installed on the lens barrel, and the first shock absorbing assembly and the The second damping assembly is arranged on opposite sides of the lens barrel along the second rotation axis, and can coordinately eliminate the vibration transmitted from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the gimbal, so that the vibration damping effect of the gimbal is improved.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications are not construed as limiting the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise specified Note that the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1为本发明其中一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided by one of the embodiments of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的无人飞行器的另一角度的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的无人飞行器的摄像组件的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the camera assembly of the unmanned aerial vehicle shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图3所示的摄像组件的局部分解图;Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the camera assembly shown in Fig. 3;
图5为图3所示的摄像组件的分解图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the camera assembly shown in Fig. 3;
图6为图3所示的摄像组件的另一角度的分解图;Fig. 6 is an exploded view of another angle of the camera assembly shown in Fig. 3;
图7为图3所示的摄像组件的又一角度的分解图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view from another angle of the camera assembly shown in FIG. 3 .
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions are used in this specification for the purpose of description only.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. Terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
请一并参阅图1和图2,本发明其中一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器600,包括机身500,机臂400,动力组件(图未示)以及摄像组件300。所述机臂400安装于所述机身500,所述动力组件安装于所述机臂400,用于为所述无人飞行器600提供动力。所述摄像组件300安装于所述机身500,用于拍摄图像。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. An unmanned aerial vehicle 600 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fuselage 500 , an arm 400 , a power assembly (not shown) and a camera assembly 300 . The arm 400 is installed on the fuselage 500 , and the power assembly is installed on the arm 400 to provide power for the UAV 600 . The camera assembly 300 is installed on the body 500 for capturing images.
所述机身500内包括由MCU等电子元器件组成的控制电路组件,该控制电路组件包括多个控制模块,如,用于控制所述动力组件工作以控制所述无人飞行器600飞行姿态的飞行控制模块,用于导航所述无人飞行器600的定位模块,以及用于处理相关机载设备所获取的环境信息的数据处理模块等。所述机身500设有收容腔502。The fuselage 500 includes a control circuit assembly composed of electronic components such as MCU, and the control circuit assembly includes a plurality of control modules, such as, for controlling the power assembly to control the flight attitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle 600 A flight control module, a positioning module for navigating the UAV 600, and a data processing module for processing environmental information acquired by related airborne equipment, etc. The fuselage 500 is provided with a receiving chamber 502 .
四个所述机臂400安装于所述机身500,其中两个所述机臂400位于所述机身500的一侧,另两个所述机臂400位于所述机身500的另一侧。The four arms 400 are mounted on the fuselage 500, two of the arms 400 are located on one side of the fuselage 500, and the other two arms 400 are located on the other side of the fuselage 500. side.
每个所述动力组件安装于对应的一个所述机臂400,每个所述动力组件包括电机和螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨安装于所述电机,所述电机安装于所述机臂400的一端,用于驱动所述螺旋桨转动,为所述无人飞行器600提供飞行动力。Each of the power assemblies is installed on a corresponding one of the arms 400, each of the power assemblies includes a motor and a propeller, the propeller is installed on the motor, and the motor is installed on one end of the arm 400, It is used to drive the propeller to rotate to provide flight power for the UAV 600 .
在本实施例中,四个所述机臂400安装于所述机身500,每个所述动力组件安装于对应的一个所述机臂400,每个所述动力组件包括电机和螺旋桨,也即所述无人飞行器600为四旋翼无人飞行器。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施中,所述机臂400的数量和所述动力组件的数量可以根据实际需求增加或减少,只要为至少一个即可,例如,所述机臂400的数量为两个,所述动力组件的数量为两个,每个所述动力组件安装于对应的一个所述机臂400。In this embodiment, the four arms 400 are installed on the fuselage 500, each of the power components is installed on a corresponding one of the arms 400, and each of the power components includes a motor and a propeller, also That is, the UAV 600 is a quadrotor UAV. It can be understood that, in some other implementations, the number of the machine arms 400 and the number of the power components can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, as long as there is at least one, for example, the number of the machine arms 400 is Two, the number of the power components is two, and each of the power components is installed on a corresponding one of the arms 400 .
所述摄像组件300安装于所述机身500,且所述摄像组件300收容于所述收容腔502内。所述摄像组件300包括云台100和摄像装置200。所述摄像装置200安装于所述云台100,用于拍摄图像,所述摄像装置200包括至少一个镜头。所述云台100安装于所述机身500,用于实现所述摄像装置200的固定、或随意调节所述摄像装置200的姿态(例如,改变所述摄像装置200的高度、倾角和/或方向)以及使所述摄像装置200稳定保持在设定的姿态上。The camera assembly 300 is installed on the body 500 , and the camera assembly 300 is accommodated in the receiving cavity 502 . The camera assembly 300 includes a pan/tilt 100 and a camera device 200 . The camera device 200 is installed on the platform 100 for shooting images, and the camera device 200 includes at least one lens. The cloud platform 100 is installed on the fuselage 500, and is used to fix the camera device 200 or adjust the attitude of the camera device 200 at will (for example, changing the height, inclination and/or height of the camera device 200 ). direction) and keep the imaging device 200 stably at the set posture.
请一并参阅图3和图4,所述云台100包括镜筒10,第一电机20,第二电机30,第一减震组件40和第二减震组件50。所述第一电机20搭载所述摄像装置200,用于驱动所述摄像装置200绕第一旋转轴线转动,所述第一电机20安装于所述镜筒10,且收容于所述镜筒10内。所述第二电机30安装于所述镜筒10,且所述第二电机30设置于所述镜筒10的外部,所述第二电机30用于驱动所述镜筒10,所述第一电机20以及所述摄像装置200绕第二旋转轴线转动。所述第一减震组件40安装于所述第二电机30,所述第二减震组件50安装于所述镜筒10,且所述镜筒10可绕所述第二旋转轴线相对于所述第二减震组件50转动,所述第一减震组件40和所述第二减震组件50沿所述第二旋转轴线分别设置于所述镜筒10的相对两侧,所述第一减震组件40和所述第二减震组件50用于将所述云台100安装于所述机身500。所述第一旋转轴线与所述第二旋转轴线相互垂直。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, the pan/tilt 100 includes a lens barrel 10 , a first motor 20 , a second motor 30 , a first shock absorbing assembly 40 and a second shock absorbing assembly 50 . The first motor 20 carries the camera device 200 and is used to drive the camera device 200 to rotate around the first rotation axis. The first motor 20 is mounted on the lens barrel 10 and accommodated in the lens barrel 10 Inside. The second motor 30 is installed on the lens barrel 10, and the second motor 30 is arranged outside the lens barrel 10, the second motor 30 is used to drive the lens barrel 10, the first The motor 20 and the camera device 200 rotate around the second rotation axis. The first shock absorbing assembly 40 is installed on the second motor 30, the second shock absorbing assembly 50 is installed on the lens barrel 10, and the lens barrel 10 can rotate around the second rotation axis relative to the The second shock absorbing assembly 50 rotates, and the first shock absorbing assembly 40 and the second shock absorbing assembly 50 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the lens barrel 10 along the second rotation axis. The shock absorbing assembly 40 and the second shock absorbing assembly 50 are used to install the pan/tilt 100 on the fuselage 500 . The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are perpendicular to each other.
请一并参阅图5至图7,所述镜筒10的外轮廓大致为圆筒形,其中心轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。所述镜筒10包括第一筒体102和第二筒体104,所述镜筒10被经过其中心轴线的平面分割成所述第一筒体102和所述第二筒体104。所述第一筒体102支撑所述第一电机20,所述第一筒体102设有第一缺口1020,所述第二筒体104设有第二缺口1040和通孔1042,所述第一缺口1020和所述第二缺口1040形成第一走线孔,所述第一走线孔用于允许导线穿过。所述通孔1042用于允许所述摄像装置200的镜头穿过。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 together. The outer contour of the lens barrel 10 is substantially cylindrical, and its central axis coincides with the second rotation axis. The lens barrel 10 includes a first barrel 102 and a second barrel 104 , and the lens barrel 10 is divided into the first barrel 102 and the second barrel 104 by a plane passing through its central axis. The first cylinder 102 supports the first motor 20, the first cylinder 102 is provided with a first notch 1020, the second cylinder 104 is provided with a second notch 1040 and a through hole 1042, and the first cylinder 102 is provided with a second notch 1040 and a through hole 1042. A notch 1020 and the second notch 1040 form a first wiring hole, and the first wiring hole is used for allowing wires to pass through. The through hole 1042 is used for allowing the lens of the camera device 200 to pass through.
在本实施例中,所述镜筒10包括分离的所述第一筒体102和所述第二筒体104,安装时可先将所述摄像装置200固定于所述第一电机20,然后将所述第一电机20固定于所述第一筒体102的内壁,最后将所述第二筒体104扣合于所述第一筒体102,通过分离的所述第一筒体102和所述第二筒体104可方便将所述摄像装置200和所述第一电机20安装于所述镜筒10内。另外,所述摄像装置200和所述第一电机20安装于所述镜筒10内,可使得所述云台100的结构紧构,且所述云台100的转动惯量小。而且,所述镜筒10的外轮廓大致为圆筒形,所述镜筒10的中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合,在绕所述第二旋转轴线转动时,所述镜筒10的转动惯量小。In this embodiment, the lens barrel 10 includes the first cylinder body 102 and the second cylinder body 104 which are separated. During installation, the camera device 200 can be fixed to the first motor 20 first, and then The first motor 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the first cylinder 102, and finally the second cylinder 104 is fastened to the first cylinder 102, and the separated first cylinder 102 and The second barrel 104 can facilitate the installation of the camera device 200 and the first motor 20 in the lens barrel 10 . In addition, the camera device 200 and the first motor 20 are installed in the lens barrel 10 , so that the structure of the pan/tilt 100 is compact, and the moment of inertia of the pan/tilt 100 is small. Moreover, the outer contour of the lens barrel 10 is roughly cylindrical, the central axis of the lens barrel 10 coincides with the second rotation axis, and when rotating around the second rotation axis, the lens barrel 10 The moment of inertia is small.
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述镜筒10不限于被经过其中心轴线的平面分割成所述第一筒体102和所述第二筒体104,也可根据实际需要采用其它的分割方式将所述镜筒10分割成两部分或者更多部分,以方便将所述摄像装置200和所述第一电机20安装于所述镜筒10内。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the lens barrel 10 is not limited to being divided into the first barrel 102 and the second barrel 104 by a plane passing through its central axis, and can also be used according to actual needs. Other division methods divide the lens barrel 10 into two or more parts, so as to install the camera device 200 and the first motor 20 in the lens barrel 10 conveniently.
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述镜筒10的外轮廓不限于大致为圆筒形,可以根据实际需求而改变,只要能承载所述第一电机20和所述摄像装置200,且可与所述第二转动部304固定连接即可,例如,所述镜筒10可为球形或椭球形等。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the outer contour of the lens barrel 10 is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape, and can be changed according to actual needs, as long as it can carry the first motor 20 and the camera device 200 , and can be fixedly connected with the second rotating part 304 , for example, the lens barrel 10 can be spherical or ellipsoidal.
所述第一电机20包括第一固定部202,第一转动部204和第一转轴206(见图7)。所述第一转轴206的中轴线与所述第一旋转轴线重合。所述第一固定部202和所述第一转动部204两者都套设于所述第一转轴206,所述第一固定部202活动安装于所述第一转轴206,所述第一转动部204固定安装于所述第一转轴206,所述第一转动部204和所述第一转轴206两者可一同绕所述第一旋转轴线相对于所述第一固定部202转动。所述第一固定部202固定安装于所述第一筒体102。所述第一转动部204固定连接所述摄像装置200。The first motor 20 includes a first fixed part 202 , a first rotating part 204 and a first rotating shaft 206 (see FIG. 7 ). The central axis of the first rotating shaft 206 coincides with the first rotation axis. Both the first fixing part 202 and the first rotating part 204 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 206, the first fixing part 202 is movably mounted on the first rotating shaft 206, and the first rotating The part 204 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 206 , and both the first rotating part 204 and the first rotating shaft 206 can rotate around the first rotation axis relative to the first fixed part 202 . The first fixing portion 202 is fixedly mounted on the first barrel 102 . The first rotating part 204 is fixedly connected to the camera device 200 .
在本实施例中,所述第一电机20为横滚轴电机,也即所述第一旋转轴线与横滚轴重合。所述第一电机20为盘式电机,所述第一固定部202为横滚轴电机的定子,其包括支座,轴承、线圈以及电路板等,所述支座为圆盘状,所述轴承、线圈以及电路板等安装于所述圆盘状的支座,所述轴承套设于所述第一转轴206。所述第一转动部204为横滚轴电机的转子,其包括支板和安装于所述支板的永磁体等,所述支板为圆盘状,与所述支座平行,所述支板固定安装于所述第一转轴206的一端。所述第一电机20为盘式电机,具有体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑、效率高的优点,可使得所述云台100的结构更紧凑。In this embodiment, the first motor 20 is a roll axis motor, that is, the first rotation axis coincides with the roll axis. The first motor 20 is a disc motor, and the first fixing part 202 is a stator of a rolling axis motor, which includes a support, bearings, coils and a circuit board, etc., the support is disc-shaped, and the Bearings, coils and circuit boards are installed on the disc-shaped support, and the bearings are sheathed on the first rotating shaft 206 . The first rotating part 204 is the rotor of the roll axis motor, which includes a support plate and permanent magnets installed on the support plate, etc., the support plate is disc-shaped, parallel to the support, and the support plate The board is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft 206 . The first motor 20 is a disc motor, which has the advantages of small size, light weight, compact structure and high efficiency, which can make the structure of the pan/tilt 100 more compact.
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施中,所述第一固定部202可为横滚轴电机的转子,其固定安装于所述第一转轴206,可与所述第一转轴206一同相对于所述第一转动部204转动;而所述第一转动部204可为横滚轴电机的定子,其活动安装于所述第一转轴206,可绕所述第一转轴206转动。It can be understood that, in some other implementations, the first fixing part 202 can be a rotor of a rolling axis motor, which is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 206 and can be relative to the first rotating shaft 206 together. The first rotating part 204 rotates; and the first rotating part 204 can be a stator of a rolling axis motor, which is movably installed on the first rotating shaft 206 and can rotate around the first rotating shaft 206 .
所述第二电机30包括第二固定部302,第二转动部304和第二转轴306。所述第二转轴306的中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。所述第二固定部302和所述第二转动部304两者都套设于所述第二转轴306,所述第二固定部302活动安装于所述第二转轴306,所述第二转动部304固定安装于所述第二转轴306,所述第二转动部304和所述第二转轴306两者可一同绕所述第二旋转轴线相对于所述第二固定部302转动。所述第二转动部304固定安装于所述镜筒10。所述第二固定部302固定安装于所述第一减震组件40。The second motor 30 includes a second fixed part 302 , a second rotating part 304 and a second rotating shaft 306 . The central axis of the second rotating shaft 306 coincides with the second rotation axis. Both the second fixing part 302 and the second rotating part 304 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 306, the second fixing part 302 is movably mounted on the second rotating shaft 306, and the second rotating The part 304 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 306 , and both the second rotating part 304 and the second rotating shaft 306 can rotate around the second rotating axis relative to the second fixed part 302 . The second rotating part 304 is fixedly mounted on the lens barrel 10 . The second fixing portion 302 is fixedly mounted on the first shock absorbing assembly 40 .
在本实施例中,所述第二电机30为俯仰轴电机,也即所述第二旋转轴线与俯仰轴重合。所述第二电机30为盘式电机,所述第二固定部302为俯仰轴电机的定子,其包括支座,轴承、线圈以及电路板等,所述支座为圆盘状,所述轴承、线圈以及电路板等安装于所述圆盘状的支座,所述轴承套设于所述第二转轴306。所述第二转动部304为俯仰轴电机的转子,其包括支板和安装于所述支板的永磁体等,所述支板为圆盘状,与所述支座平行,所述支板固定安装于所述第二转轴306的一端。所述第二电机30为盘式电机,具有体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑、效率高的优点,可使得所述云台100的结构更紧凑。In this embodiment, the second motor 30 is a pitch axis motor, that is, the second rotation axis coincides with the pitch axis. The second motor 30 is a disc motor, and the second fixing part 302 is the stator of the pitch axis motor, which includes a support, bearings, coils and circuit boards, etc., the support is disc-shaped, and the bearing , a coil, and a circuit board are mounted on the disc-shaped support, and the bearing is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 306 . The second rotating part 304 is the rotor of the pitch axis motor, which includes a support plate and permanent magnets installed on the support plate, etc., the support plate is disc-shaped, parallel to the support, and the support plate It is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft 306 . The second motor 30 is a disc motor, which has the advantages of small size, light weight, compact structure and high efficiency, which can make the structure of the pan/tilt 100 more compact.
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施中,所述第二固定部302可为俯仰轴电机的转子,其固定安装于所述第二转轴306,可与所述第二转轴306一同相对于所述第二转动部304转动;而所述第二转动部304可为俯仰轴电机的定子,其活动安装于所述第二转轴306,可绕所述第二转轴306转动。It can be understood that, in some other implementations, the second fixing part 302 can be the rotor of the pitch axis motor, which is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 306 and can be relative to the second rotating shaft 306 together. The second rotating part 304 rotates; and the second rotating part 304 can be the stator of the pitch axis motor, which is movably installed on the second rotating shaft 306 and can rotate around the second rotating shaft 306 .
所述第一减震组件40包括第一支撑件402和第一减震件404,所述第一减震件404安装于所述第一支撑件402,用于将所述云台100安装于所述机身500。The first shock absorber assembly 40 includes a first support 402 and a first shock absorber 404, and the first shock absorber 404 is installed on the first support 402 for installing the pan/tilt 100 on The fuselage 500.
所述第一支撑件402大致为中空圆柱体,其中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。所述第一支撑件402可由弹性材料制得,例如,塑胶材料或橡胶材料等。所述第一支撑件402套设于所述第二固定部302,且所述第一支撑件402固定安装于所述第二固定部302。所述第一支撑件402的外侧壁延伸出第一凸起4024,三个所述第一凸起4024围绕所述第一支撑件402的中轴线均匀分布。The first support member 402 is roughly a hollow cylinder, the axis of which coincides with the second axis of rotation. The first supporting member 402 can be made of elastic material, such as plastic material or rubber material. The first supporting member 402 is sleeved on the second fixing portion 302 , and the first supporting member 402 is fixedly installed on the second fixing portion 302 . First protrusions 4024 extend from the outer wall of the first support member 402 , and three first protrusions 4024 are evenly distributed around the central axis of the first support member 402 .
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一支撑件402的形状不限于为中空圆柱体,可根据实际需求而改变,例如,所述第一支撑件402可为板状,所述第二固定部302可通过螺钉等方式固定安装于所述第一支撑件402。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the shape of the first support member 402 is not limited to being a hollow cylinder, and can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the first support member 402 can be plate-shaped, so The second fixing portion 302 can be fixedly installed on the first supporting member 402 by means of screws or the like.
所述第一减震件404固定安装于所述第一支撑件402,所述第一减震件404的数量为三个,每个所述第一减震件404固定安装于对应的一个所述第一凸起4024。每个所述第一减震件404可由弹性材料制得,例如,塑胶材料或橡胶材料等。每个所述第一减震件404可为减震柱或减震球等。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第一减震件404和所述第一凸起4024的数量可根据实际需求增加或减少,只要为至少一个即可,例如,所述第一减震件404和所述第一凸起4024的数量皆为四个。The first shock absorber 404 is fixedly installed on the first support member 402, the number of the first shock absorber 404 is three, and each of the first shock absorbers 404 is fixedly installed on a corresponding one of the first shock absorbers 404. The first protrusion 4024 is described. Each of the first shock absorbers 404 can be made of elastic material, such as plastic material or rubber material. Each of the first shock-absorbing elements 404 can be a shock-absorbing column or a shock-absorbing ball. It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the number of the first shock absorber 404 and the number of the first protrusion 4024 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, as long as there is at least one, for example, the first The number of a shock absorber 404 and the first protrusions 4024 are four.
所述第二减震组件50包括第二支撑件502,第二减震件504和连接件505,所述第二支撑件502安装于所述连接件505,所述第二减震件504安装于所述第二支撑件502,用于将所述云台100安装于所述机身500。The second shock absorber assembly 50 includes a second support 502, a second shock absorber 504 and a connecting member 505, the second support 502 is installed on the connecting member 505, and the second shock absorber 504 is installed The second supporting member 502 is used for installing the pan-tilt 100 on the fuselage 500 .
所述连接件505固定安装于所述镜筒10,所述连接件505设有第二走线孔5050,所述第二走线孔5050贯穿所述连接件505,所述第二走线孔5050与所述第一走线孔相连通。所述连接件505包括本体部506和延伸部508。所述本体部506固定安装于所述镜筒10,其为中空圆柱体。所述延伸部508从所述本体部506延伸而出,所述延伸部508也为中空圆柱体,所述延伸部508的直径比所述本体部506的直径小,所述本体部506的中轴线和所述延伸部508的中轴线皆与所述第二旋转轴线重合。在本实施例中,所述第二走线孔5050与所述第一走线孔相连通,可允许所述摄像装置200和所述第一电机20的导线(包括电源线和信号线)穿过,以电连接所述机身500内的电子元器件。通过相连通的所述第二走线孔5050与所述第一走线孔,可使得所述摄像装置200和所述第一电机20的导线设置于所述云台100内,可减小所述云台100的体积。The connecting piece 505 is fixedly installed on the lens barrel 10, the connecting piece 505 is provided with a second wiring hole 5050, the second wiring hole 5050 runs through the connecting piece 505, and the second wiring hole 5050 communicates with the first wiring hole. The connecting piece 505 includes a body portion 506 and an extension portion 508 . The body part 506 is fixedly mounted on the lens barrel 10 and is a hollow cylinder. The extension part 508 extends from the body part 506, the extension part 508 is also a hollow cylinder, the diameter of the extension part 508 is smaller than the diameter of the body part 506, and the center of the body part 506 Both the axis and the central axis of the extension 508 coincide with the second axis of rotation. In this embodiment, the second wire hole 5050 communicates with the first wire hole, allowing wires (including power wires and signal wires) of the camera device 200 and the first motor 20 to pass through. However, to electrically connect the electronic components in the fuselage 500 . Through the connected second wiring hole 5050 and the first wiring hole, the wires of the imaging device 200 and the first motor 20 can be arranged in the pan/tilt 100, which can reduce the Describe the volume of the cloud platform 100.
所述第二支撑件502大致为中空圆柱体,其中轴线与所述第二旋转轴线重合。所述第二支撑件502可由弹性材料制得,例如,塑胶材料或橡胶材料等。所述第二支撑件502设有安装通孔5020,所述延伸部508插入所述安装通孔5020,所述延伸部508可于所述安装通孔5020内绕所述第二旋转轴线相对于所述第二支撑件502转动。所述第二支撑件502的外侧壁延伸出第二凸起5024,三个所述第二凸起5024围绕所述第二支撑件502的中轴线均匀分布。The second support member 502 is roughly a hollow cylinder, the axis of which coincides with the second axis of rotation. The second supporting member 502 can be made of elastic material, such as plastic material or rubber material. The second support member 502 is provided with an installation through hole 5020, the extension 508 is inserted into the installation through hole 5020, and the extension 508 can be in the installation through hole 5020 relative to the second rotation axis. The second supporting member 502 rotates. Second protrusions 5024 extend from the outer wall of the second support member 502 , and three second protrusions 5024 are evenly distributed around the central axis of the second support member 502 .
可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第二支撑件502的形状不限于为中空圆柱体,可根据实际需求而改变,只要为柱体且开设有所述安装通孔5020即可,例如,所述第二支撑件502可为棱柱体。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the shape of the second support member 502 is not limited to being a hollow cylinder, and can be changed according to actual needs, as long as it is a cylinder and the installation through hole 5020 is provided. For example, the second support member 502 may be a prism.
所述第二减震件504固定安装于所述第二支撑件502,所述第二减震件504的数量为三个,每个所述第二减震件504固定安装于对应的一个所述第二凸起5024。每个所述第二减震件504可由弹性材料制得,例如,塑胶材料或橡胶材料等。每个所述第二减震件504可为减震柱或减震球等。可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述第二减震件504和所述第二凸起5024的数量可根据实际需求增加或减少,只要为至少一个即可,例如,所述第二减震件504和所述第二凸起5024的数量皆为四个。The second shock absorber 504 is fixedly installed on the second support member 502, the number of the second shock absorber 504 is three, and each second shock absorber 504 is fixedly installed on a corresponding one of the The second protrusion 5024 is described. Each of the second shock absorbers 504 can be made of elastic material, such as plastic material or rubber material. Each of the second shock-absorbing elements 504 can be a shock-absorbing column or a shock-absorbing ball. It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the number of the second shock absorber 504 and the second protrusion 5024 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, as long as there is at least one, for example, the first The number of the second shock absorber 504 and the second protrusions 5024 are four.
所述摄像装置200包括镜头座210和镜头220。所述镜头220固定安装于所述镜头座210,所述镜头220收容于所述通孔1042。所述镜头座210固定安装于所述第一转动部204。所述镜头座210为圆筒状,其套设于所述第一转动部204。在本实施例中,所述镜头220的数量为一个,可以理解的是,在一些其它实施例中,所述镜头220的数量可以根据实际需求增加,只要为至少一个即可,例如,所述镜头220的数量为两个,两个所述镜头220并排安装于所述镜头座210,相应地,所述第二筒体104开设两个所述通孔1042,每个所述镜头220收容于对应的一个所述通孔1042。The camera device 200 includes a lens mount 210 and a lens 220 . The lens 220 is fixedly mounted on the lens holder 210 , and the lens 220 is accommodated in the through hole 1042 . The lens holder 210 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating part 204 . The lens holder 210 is cylindrical and sleeved on the first rotating portion 204 . In this embodiment, the number of the lens 220 is one, it can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the number of the lens 220 can be increased according to actual needs, as long as it is at least one, for example, the The number of lenses 220 is two, and the two lenses 220 are installed side by side on the lens holder 210. Correspondingly, the second cylinder 104 has two through holes 1042, and each of the lenses 220 is accommodated in the lens holder 210. corresponding to one of the through holes 1042 .
安装所述摄像组件300于所述机身500时,将所述第一减震件404和所述第二减震件504分别固定安装于所述收容腔502的内壁。当所述无人飞行器600水平飞行时,所述第二旋转轴线水平设置。When installing the camera assembly 300 on the fuselage 500 , the first shock absorber 404 and the second shock absorber 504 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving chamber 502 respectively. When the UAV 600 is flying horizontally, the second rotation axis is set horizontally.
当所述第一电机20工作时,所述第一转动部204带动所述摄像装置200绕所述第一旋转轴线转动。当所述第二电机30工作时,所述第二转动部304带动所述镜筒10,所述连接件505,所述第一电机20以及所述摄像装置200绕所述第二旋转轴线转动。When the first motor 20 works, the first rotating part 204 drives the camera device 200 to rotate around the first rotation axis. When the second motor 30 works, the second rotating part 304 drives the lens barrel 10, the connecting member 505, the first motor 20 and the camera device 200 to rotate around the second rotation axis .
在本实施例中,所述第一减震组件40安装于所述第二电机30,所述第二减震组件50安装于所述镜筒10,所述第一减震组件40和所述第二减震组件50沿所述第二旋转轴线设置于所述镜筒10的相对两侧,可协同消除所述无人飞行器600向所述云台100传递的振动,使得所述云台100的减振效果提高。In this embodiment, the first shock absorbing assembly 40 is installed on the second motor 30, the second shock absorbing assembly 50 is installed on the lens barrel 10, and the first shock absorbing assembly 40 and the The second damping assembly 50 is arranged on opposite sides of the lens barrel 10 along the second rotation axis, and can cooperate to eliminate the vibration transmitted from the unmanned aerial vehicle 600 to the cloud platform 100, so that the platform 100 The vibration damping effect is improved.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which have not been presented in detail for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preceding examples, those of ordinary skill in the art The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various implementations of the present invention. The scope of technical solutions.
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