CN108100176B - A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108100176B
CN108100176B CN201810042441.6A CN201810042441A CN108100176B CN 108100176 B CN108100176 B CN 108100176B CN 201810042441 A CN201810042441 A CN 201810042441A CN 108100176 B CN108100176 B CN 108100176B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
oil pumping
hull
aircushion vehicle
pump
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Active
Application number
CN201810042441.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108100176A (en
Inventor
杨改
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Nantong Daifumu Ship Fittings Co ltd
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Li Guo Qing
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Priority to CN201810042441.6A priority Critical patent/CN108100176B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/20Filtering

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicles, including hull, oil pumping room is equipped in the hull, the bottom of hull is fixed with aircushion vehicle bottom, the bottom at aircushion vehicle bottom is equipped with oil pumping passage, it takes out and is vertically fixed oil baffle and oil pumping mouth in oil pumping passage, oil pumping hose passes through aircushion vehicle bottom and enters oil pumping interior, it is connected at the top of oil pumping hose with primary filtration network fixation, multiple oil well pumps are equipped at the top of primary filtration network, oil well pump is arranged in pump chamber, the top of pump chamber is equipped with filter chamber, draining pump is fixed in the rear sidewall of hull, the discharge ends of draining pump are equipped with discharge outlet, the top of hull is equipped with cockpit, the front end of cockpit is equipped with wind deflector, the backside top of hull is equipped with petrol tank, the two sides of petrol tank are fixedly installed with airblast fuel machine, fixed air blast spiral fan on the motor shaft of airblast fuel machine;A possibility that emulsion occurs with seawater under agitation The present invention reduces grease stain, reduces the difficulty of cleaning, improves the efficiency of sea oil leak cleaning.

Description

A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of environment protection equipment, specifically a kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle.
Background technique
During transporting petroleum by sea, extra large petroleum can be entered across the sea there is a situation where the pollution environment such as petroleum leakage often First under the action of gravity, inertia force, frictional force and surface tension, it is extended to film rapidly in ocean surface, and then in wind It is divided into the blocky or band-like oil film to differ in size under wave and action of ocean current, with the wind Driftdiffusion, due to ocean current, vortex, tide The agitation of nighttide and stormy waves is easy to happen emulsification, and the petroleum after emulsification and seawater form muddy body, it is opposite with swim in sea On oil slick for, be more difficult to clear up.
And in sea oil removal process many at present, it usually will use cleaning ship, the propeller for clearing up ship exists When pollution sea is decontaminated, the agitation of propeller often accelerates the emulsification of oil slick and seawater, leads to oil removal process not Thoroughly, the difficulty of oil removing is increased, it would therefore be desirable to which one kind will not accelerate oil slick and seawater to emulsify and sea suction can be improved The device of oily efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicles, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle, including gas aircushion vehicle bottom, oil pumping passage, hull, oil pumping room, wind deflector, oil pumping it is soft Pipe, oil baffle, horizontal plane, cockpit, petrol tank, airblast fuel machine, air blast spiral fan, draining pump, discharge outlet, primary filter Net, oil well pump, filter chamber, secondary filter net, pump chamber, oil pumping mouth, the hull is interior to be equipped with oil pumping room, and the bottom of hull is fixed There is aircushion vehicle bottom, the bottom at the aircushion vehicle bottom is equipped with oil pumping passage, connection before and after the oil pumping passage, the oil pumping passage one Half is floating on horizontal plane, and half is sunk under horizontal plane, and multiple oil baffles, the pumping are vertically fixed in the oil pumping passage Multiple oil pumping mouths are equipped in oily channel, the oil pumping mouth is fixed on the bottom of oil pumping hose, and the oil pumping hose passes through aircushion vehicle Bottom enters oil pumping interior, is connected to, is equipped at the top of the primary filtration network more with primary filtration network fixation at the top of the oil pumping hose A oil well pump, the oil well pump are arranged in pump chamber, and the pump chamber is arranged in the bottom of oil pumping room, the pump chamber it is upper Side is equipped with filter chamber, is connected in draw water end and the primary filtration network of the oil well pump, the discharge ends of the oil well pump and filter chamber Inside is connected to, and multiple secondary filter nets are equipped at intervals with inside the filter chamber, and the rear side end bottom of the filter chamber is equipped with draining The end of drawing water of pump, the draining pump are fixed in the rear sidewall of hull, and the discharge ends of the draining pump are equipped with discharge outlet, described The top of hull is equipped with cockpit, and the front end of the cockpit is equipped with wind deflector, and the backside top of the hull is equipped with petrol tank, The two sides of the petrol tank are fixedly installed with airblast fuel machine, fixed air blast screw fan on the motor shaft of the airblast fuel machine Leaf.
Further scheme: the aircushion vehicle bottom is the hollow hull bottom of sealing of rubber material.
Further scheme: the oil baffle is the polyethylene board with hole.
Further scheme: the oil pumping mouth is the plastic funnel that Open Side Down.
Further scheme: the primary filtration network is the interior sealed rectangular cabinet for being equipped with multilayer stainless (steel) wire.
Further scheme: the filter chamber is set as sealing cavity tilted backwards.
Further scheme: the secondary filter net is made of multilayer oil suction felt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is completed without stirring to water body, The grease stain in pollution sea area is extracted and cleared up, the possibility that emulsion occurs with seawater under agitation for grease stain is reduced Property, the difficulty of cleaning is reduced, the efficiency of sea oil leak cleaning is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle top view.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of oil pumping room main view in sea oil suction aircushion vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle left view.
In figure: aircushion vehicle bottom 1, oil pumping passage, hull 3, oil pumping room 4, wind deflector 5, oil pumping hose 6, oil baffle 7, level Face 8, cockpit 9, petrol tank 10, airblast fuel machine 11, air blast propeller 12, draining pump 13, discharge outlet 14, primary filtration network 15, oil well pump 16, filter chamber 17, secondary filter net 18, pump chamber 19, oil pumping mouth 20.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle, including gas aircushion vehicle bottom 1, oil pumping are logical Road 2, hull 3, oil pumping room 4, wind deflector 5, oil pumping hose 6, oil baffle 7, horizontal plane 8, cockpit 9, petrol tank 10, airblast fuel Machine 11, air blast spiral fan 12, draining pump 13, discharge outlet 14, primary filtration network 15, oil well pump 16, filter chamber 17, secondary filter Net 18, pump chamber 19, oil pumping mouth 20, the hull 3 is interior to be equipped with oil pumping room 4, and the bottom of hull 3 is fixed with aircushion vehicle bottom 1, described Aircushion vehicle bottom 1 is the hollow hull bottom of sealing of rubber material, and the bottom at the aircushion vehicle bottom 1 is equipped with oil pumping passage 2, and the oil pumping is logical It is connected to before and after road 2,2 half of oil pumping passage is floating on horizontal plane 8, and half is sunk under horizontal plane 8, the oil pumping passage Multiple oil baffles 7 are vertically fixed in 2, the oil baffle 7 is the polyethylene board with hole, is equipped in the oil pumping passage 2 Multiple oil pumping mouths 20, the oil pumping mouth 20 are the plastic funnel that Open Side Down, and the oil pumping mouth 20 is fixed on the bottom of oil pumping hose 6 Portion, the oil pumping hose 6 pass through aircushion vehicle bottom 1 and enter in oil pumping room 4, and 6 top of oil pumping hose and primary filtration network 15 are solid Fixed connection, the primary filtration network 15 are the interior sealed rectangular cabinet for being equipped with multilayer stainless (steel) wire, and the primary filtration network 15 is pushed up Portion is equipped with multiple oil well pumps 16, and the oil well pump 16 is arranged in pump chamber 19, and the bottom of oil pumping room 4 is arranged in the pump chamber 19 Portion, the top of the pump chamber 19 are equipped with filter chamber 17, are connected in draw water end and the primary filtration network 15 of the oil well pump 16, institute It states and is connected to inside the discharge ends and filter chamber 17 of oil well pump 16, the filter chamber 17 is set as sealing cavity tilted backwards, institute It states and is equipped at intervals with multiple secondary filter nets 18 inside filter chamber 17, the secondary filter net 18 is made of multilayer oil suction felt, The rear side end bottom of the filter chamber 17 is equipped with the end of drawing water of draining pump 13, and the draining pump 13 is fixed on the rear portion side of hull 3 On wall, the discharge ends of the draining pump 13 are equipped with discharge outlet 14, and the top of the hull 3 is equipped with cockpit 9, the cockpit 9 Front end be equipped with wind deflector 5, the backside top of the hull 3 is equipped with petrol tank 10, and the two sides of the petrol tank 10 are fixedly mounted There are airblast fuel machine 11, fixed air blast spiral fan 12 on the motor shaft of the airblast fuel machine 11.
The working principle of the invention is: when work, hull 3 being reached pollution sea area, then, by the oil pumping of 3 bottom of hull Channel 2 drives air blast spiral fan 12 to rotate, provides huge airflow thrust, hull 3 against Polluted area, airblast fuel machine 11 It can advance in the case where not disturbing water body in pollution sea area, the grease stain swum on sea level enters oil pumping passage 2 Interior, under the blocking absorption of 2 inside oil baffle 7 of oil pumping passage, seawater can flow to 3 rear portion of hull, grease stain quilt by oil pumping passage 2 Gear opens oil well pump 16 and draining pump 13 in 7 front of oil baffle, and oil well pump 16 passes through 20 pairs of oil pumping mouth pumpings on oil pumping hose 6 Grease stain in oily channel 2 is extracted, and wherein primary filtration network 15 mainly prevents the bulk foreign matter floated on horizontal plane 8 from entering In oil well pump 16,16 flabellum of oil well pump is caused to damage, wherein the grease stain in oil pumping passage 2 is pumped into filter chamber 17 by oil well pump 16 Interior, under the efficient absorption of secondary filter net 18, grease stain is attracted in secondary filter net 18, and seawater is flowed to along filter chamber 17 The rear side of hull 3, final seawater is discharged by discharge outlet 14 under the extraction of draining pump 13, completes stir in nothing water body as a result, In the case where dynamic, the grease stain in pollution sea area is extracted and cleared up, reduces grease stain and is emulsified under agitation with seawater A possibility that phenomenon, reduces the difficulty of cleaning, improves the efficiency of sea oil leak cleaning.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle, including gas aircushion vehicle bottom (1), oil pumping passage (2), hull (3), oil pumping room (4), keep out the wind Plate (5), oil pumping hose (6), oil baffle (7), horizontal plane (8), cockpit (9), petrol tank (10), airblast fuel machine (11), drum Wind spiral fan (12), draining pump (13), discharge outlet (14), primary filtration network (15), oil well pump (16), filter chamber (17), secondary Grade filter screen (18), pump chamber (19), oil pumping mouth (20), which is characterized in that oil pumping room (4), hull are equipped in the hull (3) (3) bottom is fixed with aircushion vehicle bottom (1), and the bottom of the aircushion vehicle bottom (1) is equipped with oil pumping passage (2), the oil pumping passage (2) front and back connection, oil pumping passage (2) half is floating on horizontal plane (8), and half is sunk under horizontal plane (8), the pumping It is vertically fixed multiple oil baffles (7) in oily channel (2), multiple oil pumping mouths (20), the pumping is equipped in the oil pumping passage (2) Hydraulic fluid port (20) is fixed on the bottom of oil pumping hose (6), and the oil pumping hose (6) passes through aircushion vehicle bottom (1) and enters oil pumping room (4) It is interior, it is connected to, is equipped at the top of the primary filtration network (15) multiple with primary filtration network (15) fixation at the top of the oil pumping hose (6) Oil well pump (16), oil well pump (16) setting is in pump chamber (19), and pump chamber (19) setting is at the bottom of oil pumping room (4) The top in portion, the pump chamber (19) is equipped with filter chamber (17), draw water end and primary filtration network (15) of the oil well pump (16) Interior connection, the discharge ends of the oil well pump (16) and filter chamber (17) inside are connected to, and are equipped at intervals with inside the filter chamber (17) Multiple secondary filter nets (18), the rear side end bottom of the filter chamber (17) are equipped with the end of drawing water of draining pump (13), the draining Pump (13) is fixed in the rear sidewall of hull (3), and the discharge ends of the draining pump (13) are equipped with discharge outlet (14), the hull (3) top is equipped with cockpit (9), and the front end of the cockpit (9) is equipped with wind deflector (5), the backside top of the hull (3) Equipped with petrol tank (10), the two sides of the petrol tank (10) are fixedly installed with airblast fuel machine (11), the airblast fuel machine (11) fixed air blast spiral fan (12) on motor shaft.
2. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aircushion vehicle bottom (1) is rubber material The hollow hull bottom of sealing.
3. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil baffle (7) is with hole Polyethylene board.
4. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil pumping mouth (20) is what Open Side Down Plastic funnel.
5. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter chamber (17) is set as being tilted towards Sealing cavity afterwards.
6. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary filtration network (15) is interior is equipped with The sealed rectangular cabinet of multilayer stainless (steel) wire.
7. oil suction aircushion vehicle in sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary filter net (18) uses multilayer Oil suction felt is made.
CN201810042441.6A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle Active CN108100176B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810042441.6A CN108100176B (en) 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810042441.6A CN108100176B (en) 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of sea oil suction aircushion vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108100176A CN108100176A (en) 2018-06-01
CN108100176B true CN108100176B (en) 2019-10-25

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201834182U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-05-18 杨利强 Oil slick cleaning ship
RU2462555C1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-09-27 Виктор Сергеевич Аносов Floating device for collection of oil spilled on water
CN202247825U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-30 许幸 Water surface oil fouling collecting device
CN203268294U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-11-06 徐学思 Boat for removing oil on water surface
CN203922767U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-11-05 李爱玉 A kind of for removing the equipment for the treatment of tank green algae
CN104153333B (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-02 浙江海洋学院 Semi-submersible type sea oil spill cleaning ship and control method thereof
CN205589425U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-09-21 通威股份有限公司 Remote control formula foam clearing device
CN106149656A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 Water oil stain vacuum cleaning machine

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Effective date of registration: 20190918

Address after: 311800 Shuangqiao Village, Huandong Street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, 080

Applicant after: Li Guoqing

Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410000 Changsha bachelor street in Yuelu science and Technology Industrial Park Road No. 8 Changsha Bachelor Hanpu comprehensive service building science and Technology Industrial Park Development and Construction Co. Ltd. room 3009

Applicant before: HUNAN WANGLONG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: No. 128-16, Chengbei Road, Bama Town, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Li Guoqing

Address before: 311800 Shuangqiao Village, Huandong Street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, 080

Patentee before: Li Guoqing

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201010

Address after: The 1 group and the village Yin Yang Zhen Qidong city 226000 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province

Patentee after: Qidong Yincheng Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 128-16, Chengbei Road, Bama Town, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Li Guoqing

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221201

Address after: 226000 group 1, Jianfeng village, Yinyang Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong daifumu ship fittings Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226000 group 1, hehe village, Yinyang Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Qidong Yincheng Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right