CN108099717B - The console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups - Google Patents

The console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108099717B
CN108099717B CN201611050140.5A CN201611050140A CN108099717B CN 108099717 B CN108099717 B CN 108099717B CN 201611050140 A CN201611050140 A CN 201611050140A CN 108099717 B CN108099717 B CN 108099717B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
fulminating
air
console mode
seat
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Active
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CN201611050140.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108099717A (en
Inventor
郭道达
沈亚东
郭生寅
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Yangzhou Hxteam Seat Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Hxteam Seat Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611050140.5A priority Critical patent/CN108099717B/en
Publication of CN108099717A publication Critical patent/CN108099717A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/54Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/506Seat guided by rods
    • B60N2/508Scissors-like structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/52Seat suspension devices using fluid means
    • B60N2/525Seat suspension devices using fluid means using gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/54Seat suspension devices using mechanical springs
    • B60N2/546Leaf- or flexion springs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of console mode seats that air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups, including mounting base, shock insulation device assembly, connecting assembly component, air spring, fork arm component, guide assembly, cushion backrest component.The present invention uses second level shock-damping structure, and most of dominating impact caused by exploding of being decayed by the level-one isolator of bottom plays the effect advanced optimized by the second level damping on top, so as to the enormous impact passed over from vehicle body that decays in a short time.The blast impulse that military vehicle or naval vessels are subject to is after secondary extinction, it can be ensured that is transmitted to the impact numerical value at the positions such as neck, lumbar vertebrae, abdomen, the knee joint of driver and occupant within the scope of human body acceptable limit value by seat.The present invention is readily produced, manufactures, use, maintenance, is capable of the life security of effective guarantee officers and men.

Description

The console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of damper seat units, more particularly to one kind to be used as military automobile driver and occupant The console mode seat that air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups of seat, naval vessels seat, can effectively ensure that military The safety of driver and occupant when motor vehicle or naval vessels are impacted by explosives such as land mine, submarine mines.
Background technique
Early in former Soviet Union's period, seat has just been installed at the top of vehicle and side body by the Soviet Army, to mitigate explosion Impact force.But in a very long time, when being threatened in face of land mine and improvised explosive devices (IED), the attention of people Be concentrated mainly in the plate armour of vehicle itself, will prevent vehicle it is breakdown be considered as in explosive incident it is most important, be also most urgent Demand, and the problem of seldom pay close attention to occupant.With the raising of Vehicle protector level and survival ability, though the Casualty Vulnerability Number of personnel It has so declined to a great extent, but the injured situation of some types but increases instead, and the death rate caused by quadratic effect is still It is so high, even those are mounted with that the vehicle of early stage Explosion protection seat is no exception.Among these situations, most enable The number of people ache the problem of first is that be referred to as " knock-on effect " the case where, that is, the impact force to explode is even across car body and explosion-proof seat Blocking, but excessive acceleration is still applied with to human body.
The explosion-proof seat design of early stage is only that the seat of standard is mounted on to the side or top of vehicle, so as to Explosion time occurs and reduces the buckles being directly delivered to occupant, representative is the dynamic suspension seat system of Autoflug company System, but this solution all has higher requirements to interior installation space and body construction, when especially for light vehicle, Due to car weight deficiency, it is difficult to which acceleration brought by blast impulse is decayed to OK range.
To cope with Afghan War, (Jankel) company, letter section, Britain has carried out a large amount of effort in explosion-proof seat design, And explosion limitation and decaying seating art (Blastech) series explosion seat were finally proposed in 2009, it is filled based on one " the subtracting squib " of gas and slide runner absorb explosion energy, and " subtracting squib " is reduced to vehicle by shock wave when having been fried can The level of control.But the adjustment of weight of this explosion-proof seat and resetting are extremely complex, it is difficult to cope with rushing for different explosion equivalents It hits, and is difficult to reuse and daily maintenance.
Based on same demand and reason, Britain creates (Creation) company and is also proposed explosion-proof seat at the beginning of 2010 Chair, it is main to use and a spring, damper and rubber buffer are imitated to mitigate explosion using constructed of aluminium (mitigate weight) It answers, but it is difficult to cope with the impact on different explosion directions, the test result in practical explosive test is unsatisfactory.
The U.S. explosion-proof seat manufacturer whole world seat solution (GSS) company and technological sciences Co., Ltd (TSI) are closed Make the two generation XYZ VR series seats developed, carry out energy absorption using based on adaptability rheomagnetic technology, can in X, Y and Z axis provides protection upwards, but the cost of this device is high.
Although numerous production firms have paid very big effort on explosion-proof seat, the American force for being responsible for vehicle production is anti- Shield Co., Ltd thinks that there is no grasp the feelings that entire vehicle occurs in blast process comprehensively for most of seat manufacturers Condition, explosion-proof seat are still significantly improved space.
It for army, China, is investigated by the example of the Iran-Iraq war and domestic and international anti-terrorism, on domestic market There is not also a kind of automotive seat can ensure that vehicle occupant very will not be dead after 5KG equivalent TNT explosive charge.Through Statistics is crossed, 80% is all the secondary injury as caused by shock wave and then causes death.It can be purchased on existing domestic market Seat damper be all to be matched with the damping of prevailing roadway, it is difficult to realize thump decay, thus basic nothing Method meets modern explosion-proof requirement.
There is an urgent need to a kind of seat damping devices for coping with the impact of high equivalent weight explosive charge for China's war industry to answer To increasingly complicated domestic and international anti-terrorism situation, especially there is independent intellectual property right, be readily produced, manufacture, use, safeguarding simultaneously energy The seat damping device of the life security of enough effective guarantee officers and men.
Summary of the invention
Falling for air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Ground formula seat, the console mode seat for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups are set on the bottom plate of the vehicles, Support, the console mode seat setting that air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups are provided for the personnel in the vehicles There are the first order shock insulation mechanism being in parallel and second level shock insulation mechanism, so that the vehicles can when experiencing a shock Substantially slow down the impact transmitted via the console mode seat for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups to passenger Power, wherein first order shock insulation mechanism is much larger than second level shock insulation mechanism to the damping capacity of impact.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, including mounting base, shock insulation device assembly, connecting assembly component, air spring, fork arm group Part, guide assembly, cushion backrest component;Wherein, the shock insulation device assembly is set to the mounting base and the connecting assembly Between component, so that the mounting base, shock insulation device assembly, connecting assembly component constitute the first order isolation structure together, The air spring and fork arm component are set between the mounting base and the guide assembly, constitute the second level shock insulation Structure.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the shock insulation device assembly is fixed on the mounting base with pair wise, the company It connects assembly component to be supported by the shock insulation device assembly, the guide assembly passes through the fork arm component and the connecting assembly Component is connected, is connected by the fork arm component and the air spring with the mounting base.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, one in the mounting base and the guide assembly is fixedly installed in the traffic On the floor of tool, another is for installing the cushion backrest component.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the shock insulation device assembly includes two isolators, two isolators with front and rear mode or It is oppositely arranged in a manner of left and right on the mounting base, the compression direction of two isolators is set as shape and forms an angle;Two The extended line of a isolator compression direction intersects near the centre of body weight of the occupant on the cushion backrest component.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the isolator is steel-wire isolator, leaf spring isolator, spiral spring isolator, electricity One of magnetic vibration isolator or butterfly spring isolator, the maximum impact input acceleration for capableing of effective attenuation are at least 700G, Its load range is 45KG-130KG, compression travel 10-60mm.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the fork arm component is set using the scissors fork structure being symmetrical set in its two sides Pivotally be fixed below the fork arm set with the connecting assembly component, fork arm component two sides fork arm it is upper Square to be connected with two guide rails of the guide assembly, described lead pivotally is fixed in the top of one pair of them fork arm One end of two guide rails of rail assembly, constitutes turning end, and the top of another pair fork arm is slidably set to described lead The other end of two guide rails of rail assembly constitutes sliding end, is provided with connection pin shaft, the sky between the intersecting axle of two sides fork arm Gas spring is set between the connection pin shaft and mounting base.
It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, further comprise the air valve switch for controlling the air spring, for controlling the sky Air pressure in gas spring, to adjust the pre-tensioning of the air spring.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vehicles are military, police vehicle and naval vessels.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vehicles experience a shock exploded as explosive produced by, have through described The console mode seat that anti-fulminating secondary groups close air bump is transmitted to personnel impact acceleration after decaying is less than 60G.
The present invention achieves following technical effect:
The present invention uses second level shock-damping structure, is decayed by the level-one isolator of bottom most of main caused by exploding Impact, plays the effect advanced optimized by the second level damping on top, is minimized human body injury values.The present invention can incite somebody to action Decay the enormous impact passed over from vehicle body in a short time, after secondary extinction, it can be ensured that be transmitted to neck portion of body, The impact numerical value of lumbar vertebrae, abdomen, knee joint etc. is in human body acceptable limit value.Damping device of the invention can decay from Tri- axis direction of XYZ is transmitted to the impact on seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 faces (perspective) figure for the console mode seat with anti-fulminating secondary groups conjunction air bump;
Fig. 2 is that compressive state of the console mode seat of air bump after being impacted is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups Figure.
Marked in the figure: 1, mounting base;2, shock insulation device assembly;3, connecting assembly component;4, it switchs;5, air spring;6, Fork arm component;7, guide assembly;8, cushion backrest component.
Specific embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment The present invention is described in further detail.
It is provided by the invention to close the console mode seat of air bump as shown in Figure 1, this has with anti-fulminating secondary groups The console mode seat that anti-fulminating secondary groups close air bump is placed in the car body of military or police motor vehicle, for interior driver Support and protection are provided with occupant, the impact exploded to driver and occupant, including mounting base 1, isolator group can be slowed down Part 2, connecting assembly component 3, air spring 5, fork arm component 6, guide assembly 7, cushion backrest component 8;Wherein, shock insulation device assembly 2 are set between mounting base 1 and connecting assembly component 3, so that mounting base 1, shock insulation device assembly 2, connecting assembly component 3 one It rises and constitutes first order isolation structure, air spring 5 and fork arm component 6 are set between mounting base 1 and guide assembly 7, are constituted Second level isolation structure, cushion backrest component 8 are connect with guide assembly 7, and there are anti-fulminating secondary groups to close air bump for this Console mode seat realizes effectively substantially decaying to blast impulse by two-stage isolation structure.
Mounting base 1 is the pedestal with the console mode seat of anti-fulminating secondary groups conjunction air bump, is needed securely It is fixed on motor vehicle or other means of transports/seating tool bottom plate, entirely to there are anti-fulminating secondary groups to close air damping The console mode seat of device provides support, at the same be also motor vehicle by blast impulse after, biography that driver/occupant is hit Pass the starting point in path;Shock insulation device assembly 2 is fixed in a pair wise manner on mounting base 1, and connecting assembly component 3 is by isolator group Part 2 is supported, and guide assembly 7 is connected, by air spring 5 and peace with connecting assembly component 3 by fork arm component 6 It fills bottom plate 1 to be connected, guide assembly 7 is for installing cushion backrest component 8.
Shock insulation device assembly 2 includes two steel-wire isolators, and two steel-wire isolators are with front and rear mode (or with right and left Formula) it is arranged on mounting base 1, the compression direction shape of two steel-wire isolators forms an angle, and is successfully managing horizontal point Blast impulse in vertical direction can also be decomposited to the opposite horizontal component in part direction while the blast impulse of amount and given To cancel out each other, the extended line of two steel-wire isolator compression directions intersects at driver and occupant's center of gravity on seat Near, the lower section of two steel-wire isolators is connected by the pivotable mode such as screw with mounting base 1.Shock insulation device assembly Steel-wire isolator in 2 can also be by devices such as leaf spring isolator, spiral spring isolator, electromagnetism isolator or butterfly spring isolators It is substituted.2 groups of isolators can effective attenuation maximum impact input acceleration reach 700G, load range is from 45KG- 130KG, compression travel 10-60mm.
The lower section of connecting assembly component 3 is connected by the pivotable mode such as screw with shock insulation device assembly 2, it is preferable that The lower section of connecting assembly component 3 is connected by triangle/trapezoid cross section link block with shock insulation device assembly 2, is connecting assembly Component 3 provides firm vertical direction support.
For fork arm component 6 using the scissors fork structure being symmetrical set, two sides respectively include two fork arms, the lower section of fork arm It is pivotally fixed with connecting assembly component 3.Guide assembly 7 includes two guide rails being symmetrical set, fork The top of 6 two sides fork arm of bar assembly is connected with two guide rails of guide assembly 7, and the top of one pair of them fork arm is pivotably Mode is fixed on one end of two guide rails of guide assembly 7, constitutes turning end, the top of another pair fork arm is slidably It is set to the other end of two guide rails of guide assembly 7, sliding end is constituted, is provided with connecting pin between the intersecting axle of two sides fork arm Axis, air spring 5 are set between the connection pin shaft and mounting base 1.
Switch 4 controls the air valve switch of air spring 5, for controlling the air pressure in air spring 5, to adjust air spring 5 pre-tensioning, so that the pre-tensioning of air spring 5 and anti-fulminating secondary groups close seat and seat on air bump The weight of upper occupant matches.
Cushion backrest component 8 is the seat of driver and passenger riding, includes cushion, backrest, headrest, and can basis Need to be equipped with the attachmentes such as handrail, safety belt/frenulum.
When by blast impulse, the console mode seat for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups will do it deformation pressure Contracting has lightning protection to carry out enough decaying to the impact strength for being transmitted to occupant on seat greatly to mitigate the influence to occupant The compressed state of console mode seat of quick-fried second level combination air bump is as shown in Figure 2.Specifically, blast impulse is by vehicle Bottom plate input is transmitted on mounting base 1 (below i.e. from Fig. 1 upwards), then is passed up to isolator by mounting base 1 Component 2, shock insulation device assembly 2, which is hit, to be compressed, and is decayed to impact strength, and the remaining impact not decayed continues to transmit To connecting assembly component 3, connecting assembly component 3 moves upwards after being impacted, between guide assembly 7 and connecting assembly component 3 Space be extruded, fork arm component 6 is extruded rear compressed air spring 5 at this time, is further liquidated by the compression of air spring 5 It hits strength to decay, the remaining impact not decayed finally is passed to cushion backrest component 8 fixed on guide assembly 7 On.
Level-one damping of the present invention can decay 85%~90% impact for the first time, residue impact by second level damping Decay, impact output acceleration is less than 60G when being eventually transferred to plane on guide assembly 7.
Although above-mentioned specific embodiment is located below with mounting base 1, is mutually fixed with vehicle floor, guide assembly 7 It describes provided by the present invention to there are anti-fulminating secondary groups to close air in top, with the fixed mode of 8 phase of cushion backrest component The specific structure and mechanism of the console mode seat of damper, but those skilled in the art are it should be understood that will installation Bottom plate 1 is placed in top, fixes with 8 phase of cushion backrest component, guide assembly 7 is placed below, mutually fixed with vehicle floor to be also It is feasible, it is equally reached the effect of effective attenuation blast impulse, even if being no longer specifically described and explaining this field skill Art personnel will also appreciate that this usage mode also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Above embodiments are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but cannot therefore and It is interpreted as limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention.Its specific structure and size can be adjusted correspondingly according to actual needs.It answers When, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make Several modifications and improvements, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of console mode seat for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups, described that there are anti-fulminating secondary groups to close air The console mode seat of damper is set on the bottom plate of the vehicles, provides support, feature for the personnel in the vehicles Be: the console mode seat for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups is provided with the first order shock insulation mechanism being in parallel With second level shock insulation mechanism so that the vehicles can substantially slow down via this when experiencing a shock with anti-fulminating The impact force that the console mode seat of second level combination air bump is transmitted to passenger, wherein first order shock insulation mechanism Second level shock insulation mechanism is much larger than to the damping capacity of impact;
The console mode seat includes mounting base, shock insulation device assembly, connecting assembly component, air spring, fork arm component, guide rail Component, cushion backrest component;Wherein, the shock insulation device assembly be set to the mounting base and the connecting assembly component it Between, so that the mounting base, shock insulation device assembly, connecting assembly component constitute first order shock insulation mechanism, the sky together Gas spring and fork arm component are set between the mounting base and the guide assembly, constitute second level shock insulation mechanism;
The shock insulation device assembly is fixed on the mounting base with pair wise, and the connecting assembly component is by the isolator Component is supported, and the guide assembly is connected, by the fork with the connecting assembly component by the fork arm component Bar assembly and the air spring are connected with the mounting base.
2. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states one in mounting base and the guide assembly to be fixedly installed on the floor of the vehicles, another is for installing The cushion backrest component.
3. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Stating shock insulation device assembly includes two isolators, and two isolators are by front and rear mode or are oppositely arranged in a manner of left and right the installation On bottom plate, the compression direction of two isolators is set as shape and forms an angle;The extended line intersection of two isolator compression directions Near the centre of body weight of the occupant on the cushion backrest component.
4. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute Stating isolator is one in steel-wire isolator, leaf spring isolator, spiral spring isolator, electromagnetism isolator or butterfly spring isolator Kind, the maximum impact input acceleration for capableing of effective attenuation is at least 700G, load range 45KG-130KG, compressed line Journey is 10-60mm.
5. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute State fork arm component using be symmetrical set scissors fork structure, its two sides setting fork arm below with the connecting assembly group Part is pivotally fixed, the top of fork arm component two sides fork arm and two guide rail phases of the guide assembly One end of two guide rails of the guide assembly is pivotally fixed in connection, the top of one pair of them fork arm, constitutes Turning end, the top of another pair fork arm are slidably set to the other end of two guide rails of the guide assembly, structure At sliding end, connection pin shaft is provided between the intersecting axle of two sides fork arm, the air spring is set to the connection pin shaft and peace It fills between bottom plate.
6. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: into One step includes the air valve switch for controlling the air spring, for controlling the air pressure in the air spring, to adjust the sky The pre-tensioning of gas spring.
7. such as the console mode seat of any of claims 1-6 for closing air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups, Be characterized in that: the vehicles are military, police vehicle.
8. the console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute It states produced by the vehicles experience a shock and exploded as explosive, closes falling for air bump with anti-fulminating secondary groups through described The impact acceleration that personnel are transmitted to after the decaying of ground formula seat is less than 60G.
CN201611050140.5A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The console mode seat of air bump is closed with anti-fulminating secondary groups Active CN108099717B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111284371B (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-05-25 桂林电子科技大学 Liftable truck shock attenuation seat
CN113771574B (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-25 溧阳常大技术转移中心有限公司 Vehicle suspension with flexibility adaptively adjusted along with gravity height

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4589620A (en) * 1983-12-20 1986-05-20 Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd. Seat with an air suspension
US5758859A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-06-02 U.S. Government As, Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Shock absorbing vehicle seat assembly
US5950977A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-09-14 Proksch; Frederick D. Seat suspension system with defined path of motion
DE10130632A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-02 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Vehicle seat especially for anti-mine armoured vehicle has scissor-like lower frame between vehicle floor and seat shell and deformation element damping shock waves for all round protection
CN101695908A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 江苏大学 Parallel-connection connected vibration reduction seat with multiple degree of freedom for automobile
CN101708697A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-05-19 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Vibration-damping seat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4589620A (en) * 1983-12-20 1986-05-20 Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd. Seat with an air suspension
US5758859A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-06-02 U.S. Government As, Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Shock absorbing vehicle seat assembly
US5950977A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-09-14 Proksch; Frederick D. Seat suspension system with defined path of motion
DE10130632A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-02 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Vehicle seat especially for anti-mine armoured vehicle has scissor-like lower frame between vehicle floor and seat shell and deformation element damping shock waves for all round protection
CN101695908A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 江苏大学 Parallel-connection connected vibration reduction seat with multiple degree of freedom for automobile
CN101708697A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-05-19 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Vibration-damping seat

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