CN108096691A - A kind of sprayer and application method for being used to anaesthetize section office - Google Patents
A kind of sprayer and application method for being used to anaesthetize section office Download PDFInfo
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- CN108096691A CN108096691A CN201711210864.6A CN201711210864A CN108096691A CN 108096691 A CN108096691 A CN 108096691A CN 201711210864 A CN201711210864 A CN 201711210864A CN 108096691 A CN108096691 A CN 108096691A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M19/00—Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0625—Mouth
- A61M2210/065—Throat; Pharynx
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器,包括连接管和药液瓶,连接管的尾端连接有第一内螺纹管,第一内螺纹管的下方设置有净化装置,连接管的中段底部连接有第二内螺纹管,连接管的前端设置有密封装置,连接管通过密封装置连接输雾软管,输雾软管的前端连接有喷头;净化装置包括储液瓶,储液瓶的瓶口连接有与第一内螺纹管配合的外螺纹管,储液瓶内设置有进气管,进气管的底端延伸到储液瓶内液面以下,且进气管的顶端通过储液瓶的瓶口,并且进气管贯穿连接管的管壁延伸到连接管的上方,进气管上安装有气泵,且进气管的顶端管口安装有过滤装置。本发明提出的喷雾器结构简单,操作稳定性效果突出,有助于提高工作效率,提高医疗质量。
The invention discloses a sprayer for anesthesia department, which comprises a connecting pipe and a liquid medicine bottle. The tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with a first inner threaded pipe, and a purification device is arranged under the first inner threaded pipe. The middle section of the connecting pipe is The bottom is connected with a second internal threaded pipe, the front end of the connecting pipe is provided with a sealing device, the connecting pipe is connected to the mist delivery hose through the sealing device, and the front end of the mist delivery hose is connected with a spray head; the purification device includes a liquid storage bottle, the liquid storage bottle The mouth of the bottle is connected with an externally threaded pipe that matches the first internally threaded pipe. An air inlet pipe is arranged in the liquid storage bottle. The bottom end of the air inlet pipe extends below the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle, and the top of the air inlet pipe passes through the bottle mouth, and the inlet pipe extends through the pipe wall of the connecting pipe to the top of the connecting pipe, an air pump is installed on the inlet pipe, and a filter device is installed at the top nozzle of the inlet pipe. The sprayer proposed by the invention has simple structure and outstanding operation stability effect, which helps to improve work efficiency and improve medical quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nebulizer used in an anesthesia department and a method for using it.
背景技术Background technique
对咽喉部位施行手术之前,首先要用麻醉喷雾器对咽喉部位进行麻醉。现有的麻醉科室使用的喷雾器,包括进气管、容器和导管,进气管与容器相连通,导管通过吸药管与所述容器相连通,容器内的麻醉剂通过吸药管由导管喷出时,难以控制容器内的压力保持在一定的范围,使喷出的力度过大或力度不够,从而不易控制喷药的剂量。容器内的压力过大时,还会加大容器的负荷,对容器的材料要求过高。Before performing surgery on the throat area, the throat area is first anesthetized with an anesthetic nebulizer. The nebulizer that existing anesthesia department uses comprises air inlet pipe, container and conduit, air inlet pipe is connected with container, and conduit is communicated with described container by drug suction pipe, when the anesthetic in the container is sprayed by catheter by drug suction pipe, It is difficult to control the pressure in the container to maintain a certain range, so that the spraying force is too large or not strong enough, so that it is difficult to control the dosage of the spray. When the pressure in the container is too high, the load on the container will be increased, and the requirements for the material of the container will be too high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a nebulizer for anesthesia department and its usage method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器,包括连接管和药液瓶,所述连接管的尾端连接有第一内螺纹管,所述第一内螺纹管的下方设置有净化装置,所述连接管的中段底部连接有第二内螺纹管,所述连接管的前端设置有密封装置,所述连接管通过密封装置连接输雾软管,所述输雾软管的前端连接有喷头;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sprayer for anesthesia department, including a connecting pipe and a liquid medicine bottle, the tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with a first internal thread pipe, and the first internal thread A purification device is provided below the pipe, a second internal threaded pipe is connected to the bottom of the middle section of the connecting pipe, a sealing device is provided at the front end of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the mist delivery hose through the sealing device, and the delivery The front end of the fog hose is connected with a nozzle;
所述净化装置包括储液瓶,所述储液瓶的瓶口连接有与第一内螺纹管配合的外螺纹管,所述储液瓶内存储有1/2--2/3的净化液,所述储液瓶内设置有进气管,所述进气管的底端延伸到储液瓶内液面以下,且进气管的顶端通过储液瓶的瓶口,并且进气管贯穿连接管的管壁延伸到连接管的上方,所述进气管上安装有气泵,且进气管的顶端管口安装有过滤装置;The purification device includes a liquid storage bottle, the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle is connected with an external threaded pipe matched with the first internal threaded pipe, and 1/2-2/3 of the purification liquid is stored in the liquid storage bottle , the liquid storage bottle is provided with an air intake pipe, the bottom end of the air intake pipe extends below the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle, and the top of the air intake pipe passes through the mouth of the liquid storage bottle, and the air intake pipe runs through the pipe of the connecting pipe The wall extends to the top of the connecting pipe, an air pump is installed on the air inlet pipe, and a filter device is installed at the top nozzle of the air inlet pipe;
所述药液瓶的瓶口密封连接有雾化管,所述雾化管的底端延伸到药液瓶的内部固定连接药液瓶的瓶底,且雾化管的顶端管壁上刻画有与第二内螺纹管配合的螺纹,所述雾化管的底部管壁上开设有若干进液孔,且雾化管的内部底端安装有超声波雾化片,所述药液瓶的顶部侧壁上开设有加液孔,所述加液孔内塞有橡胶塞;The mouth of the liquid medicine bottle is sealed and connected with an atomizing tube, the bottom end of the atomizing tube extends to the inside of the liquid medicine bottle and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid medicine bottle, and the top end of the atomizing tube is engraved with The screw thread matched with the second internally threaded pipe, a number of liquid inlet holes are opened on the bottom tube wall of the atomizing tube, and the inner bottom end of the atomizing tube is equipped with an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the top side of the liquid medicine bottle There is a liquid filling hole on the wall, and a rubber plug is plugged in the liquid filling hole;
所述密封装置包括套管,所述套管的一端内部套接输雾软管的一端,所述套管的内壁上和连接管的前端外壁上设置有相互匹配的螺纹。The sealing device includes a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is sleeved with one end of the mist delivery hose, and the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer wall of the front end of the connecting pipe are provided with mutually matching threads.
优选的,所述过滤装置包括海绵块,所述海绵块的外部包裹有纱布,包裹有纱布的海绵块塞入进气管的顶端管口。Preferably, the filter device includes a sponge block, the outside of the sponge block is wrapped with gauze, and the sponge block wrapped with gauze is inserted into the top nozzle of the air intake pipe.
优选的,所述药液瓶侧壁上加液孔的边缘固定连接有漏斗。Preferably, a funnel is fixedly connected to the edge of the liquid filling hole on the side wall of the liquid medicine bottle.
优选的,所述输雾软管靠近连接管的一端管口固定连接有橡胶圈,所述连接管的前端管壁上开设有与橡胶圈配合的凹槽。Preferably, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the mouth of one end of the mist delivery hose close to the connecting pipe, and the front end wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a groove for matching with the rubber ring.
优选的,所述喷头呈管状,且喷头的一端粗一端细,并且喷头的粗端连接输雾软管。Preferably, the spray head is in a tubular shape, and one end of the spray head is thick and the other end is thin, and the thick end of the spray head is connected to a mist delivery hose.
优选的,所述的一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:Preferably, the described method for using the nebulizer in the anesthesia department comprises the following steps:
S1.通过加液孔向药液瓶加入麻醉药液,随后在加液孔内塞入橡胶塞,接着将雾化管旋入第二内螺纹管;S1. Add anesthetic liquid to the liquid medicine bottle through the liquid filling hole, then insert a rubber stopper into the liquid filling hole, and then screw the atomizing tube into the second internal threaded tube;
S2.向储液瓶内装入净化液,净化液为纯净水或酒精,随后将储液瓶顶部的外螺纹管旋入第一内螺纹管;S2. Fill the liquid storage bottle with purification liquid, which is pure water or alcohol, and then screw the external threaded tube on the top of the liquid storage bottle into the first internal threaded tube;
S3.启动超声波雾化片和气泵,超声波雾化片雾化麻醉药液;S3. Start the ultrasonic atomizing tablet and the air pump, and the ultrasonic atomizing tablet atomizes the anesthetic liquid;
S4.气泵将空气抽入储液瓶,空气经过净化液过滤出气其中的杂质,随后空气进入连接管,将雾化的麻醉药液带入输雾软管;S4. The air pump pumps air into the liquid storage bottle, the air passes through the purified liquid to filter out the impurities in the air, and then the air enters the connecting pipe to bring the atomized anesthetic liquid into the mist delivery hose;
S5.空气和雾化的麻醉药液通过输雾软管进入喷头;S5. Air and atomized anesthetic liquid enter the nozzle through the mist delivery hose;
S6.喷头的细端将空气和雾化的麻醉药液喷出。S6. The thin end of the nozzle ejects the air and the atomized anesthetic liquid.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出的喷雾器结构简单,使用方便,操作稳定性效果突出,有助于提高工作效率,提高医疗质量。本喷雾器可稳定的持续喷出麻醉药液喷雾,同时通过超声波雾化片雾化麻醉药液,具有优秀的雾化效果;通过空气净化装置将空气净化,以滤除空气中的污染物,保证进入人体内的气体无害,从而避免麻醉过程中污染物进入人体,从而保证为被麻醉的人提供健康的麻醉药。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sprayer provided by the present invention has simple structure, is convenient to use, has outstanding operation stability effect, and helps to improve work efficiency and medical quality. The nebulizer can continuously spray out the anesthetic liquid mist stably, and at the same time atomize the anesthetic liquid through the ultrasonic atomization sheet, which has excellent atomization effect; the air is purified by the air purification device to filter out the pollutants in the air, ensuring The gas entering the human body is harmless, thereby preventing pollutants from entering the human body during anesthesia, thereby ensuring that healthy anesthetics are provided for the anesthetized person.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为图1的B处放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;
图4为图1的C处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1连接管、2药液瓶、3第一内螺纹管、4净化装置、41储液瓶、42外螺纹管、43进气管、44气泵、45过滤装置、451海绵块、452纱布、5第二内螺纹管、6密封装置、61套管、62橡胶圈、7输雾软管、8喷头、9雾化管、10进液孔、11超声波雾化片、12加液孔、13橡胶塞、14漏斗。Symbols in the figure: 1 connecting pipe, 2 liquid medicine bottle, 3 first internal thread pipe, 4 purification device, 41 liquid storage bottle, 42 external thread pipe, 43 air intake pipe, 44 air pump, 45 filter device, 451 sponge block, 452 Gauze, 5 second internal thread pipe, 6 sealing device, 61 sleeve, 62 rubber ring, 7 mist delivery hose, 8 nozzle, 9 atomizing tube, 10 liquid inlet hole, 11 ultrasonic atomizing sheet, 12 liquid filling hole , 13 rubber stoppers, 14 funnels.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器,包括连接管1和药液瓶2,所述连接管1的尾端连接有第一内螺纹管3,所述第一内螺纹管3的下方设置有净化装置4,所述连接管1的中段底部连接有第二内螺纹管5,所述连接管1的前端设置有密封装置6,所述连接管1通过密封装置6连接输雾软管7,所述输雾软管7的前端连接有喷头8,所述喷头8呈管状,且喷头8的一端粗一端细,并且喷头8的粗端连接输雾软管7,空气和雾化的麻醉药液经过喷头8时,由粗端进入细端喷出可进一步雾化麻醉药液,保证麻醉药液喷出的力度;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nebulizer for anesthesia department, including a connecting pipe 1 and a liquid medicine bottle 2, the tail end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected with a first internal thread pipe 3 , the bottom of the first internally threaded pipe 3 is provided with a purification device 4, the bottom of the middle section of the connecting pipe 1 is connected with a second internally threaded pipe 5, the front end of the connecting pipe 1 is provided with a sealing device 6, and the connecting pipe 1 is provided with a sealing device 6. The pipe 1 is connected to the mist delivery hose 7 through the sealing device 6, and the front end of the mist delivery hose 7 is connected with a nozzle 8, the nozzle 8 is tubular, and one end of the nozzle 8 is thick and the other end is thin, and the thick end of the nozzle 8 is connected to The mist delivery hose 7, when the air and the atomized anesthetic liquid pass through the nozzle 8, spray from the thick end into the thin end to further atomize the anesthetic liquid to ensure the force of the anesthetic liquid spray;
所述净化装置4包括储液瓶41,所述储液瓶41的瓶口连接有与第一内螺纹管3配合的外螺纹管42,所述储液瓶41内存储有1/2--2/3的净化液,所述储液瓶41内设置有进气管43,所述进气管43的底端延伸到储液瓶41内液面以下,且进气管43的顶端通过储液瓶41的瓶口,并且进气管43贯穿连接管1的管壁延伸到连接管1的上方,所述进气管43上安装有气泵44,且进气管43的顶端管口安装有过滤装置45,所述过滤装置45包括海绵块451,所述海绵块451的外部包裹有纱布452,包裹有纱布452的海绵块451塞入进气管43的顶端管口,过滤装置45初步过滤空气,防止吸入杂物;The purification device 4 includes a liquid storage bottle 41, the mouth of the liquid storage bottle 41 is connected with an externally threaded pipe 42 matched with the first internally threaded pipe 3, and 1/2-- 2/3 of the purified liquid, the liquid storage bottle 41 is provided with an air intake pipe 43, the bottom end of the air intake pipe 43 extends below the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle 41, and the top of the air intake pipe 43 passes through the liquid storage bottle 41 The mouth of the bottle, and the inlet pipe 43 runs through the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 1 and extends to the top of the connecting pipe 1, the air pump 44 is installed on the inlet pipe 43, and the filter device 45 is installed on the top nozzle of the inlet pipe 43, the described Filtering device 45 comprises sponge block 451, and the outside of described sponge block 451 is wrapped with gauze 452, and the sponge block 451 that is wrapped with gauze 452 is inserted into the top nozzle of intake pipe 43, and filter device 45 preliminarily filters air, prevents from sucking foreign matter;
所述药液瓶2的瓶口密封连接有雾化管9,所述雾化管9的底端延伸到药液瓶2的内部固定连接药液瓶2的瓶底,且雾化管9的顶端管壁上刻画有与第二内螺纹管5配合的螺纹,所述雾化管9的底部管壁上开设有若干进液孔10,且雾化管9的内部底端安装有超声波雾化片11,所述药液瓶2的顶部侧壁上开设有加液孔12,所述加液孔12内塞有橡胶塞13,所述药液瓶2侧壁上加液孔12的边缘固定连接有漏斗14;The mouth of the liquid medicine bottle 2 is sealed and connected with an atomizing tube 9, and the bottom end of the atomizing tube 9 extends to the inside of the liquid medicine bottle 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid medicine bottle 2, and the bottom of the atomizing tube 9 The top pipe wall is engraved with threads that match the second internally threaded pipe 5, and the bottom pipe wall of the atomization pipe 9 is provided with a number of liquid inlet holes 10, and the inner bottom of the atomization pipe 9 is equipped with an ultrasonic atomizer. sheet 11, the top side wall of the liquid medicine bottle 2 is provided with a liquid filling hole 12, and a rubber stopper 13 is plugged in the liquid filling hole 12, and the edge of the liquid filling hole 12 on the side wall of the liquid medicine bottle 2 is fixed Connected with funnel 14;
所述密封装置6包括套管61,所述套管61的一端内部套接输雾软管7的一端,所述套管61的内壁上和连接管1的前端外壁上设置有相互匹配的螺纹,所述输雾软管7靠近连接管1的一端管口固定连接有橡胶圈62,所述连接管1的前端管壁上开设有与橡胶圈62配合的凹槽。The sealing device 6 includes a sleeve 61, one end of the sleeve 61 is sleeved inside one end of the mist delivery hose 7, and the inner wall of the sleeve 61 and the outer wall of the front end of the connecting pipe 1 are provided with matching threads. A rubber ring 62 is fixedly connected to the mouth of one end of the mist delivery hose 7 close to the connecting pipe 1 , and a groove matching the rubber ring 62 is opened on the front end wall of the connecting pipe 1 .
所述的一种用于麻醉科室的喷雾器的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Described a kind of using method for the nebulizer of department of anesthesia, comprises the following steps:
S1.通过加液孔12向药液瓶2加入麻醉药液,随后在加液孔12内塞入橡胶塞13,接着将雾化管9旋入第二内螺纹管5;S1. Add anesthetic liquid to the liquid medicine bottle 2 through the liquid filling hole 12, then insert a rubber stopper 13 into the liquid filling hole 12, and then screw the atomizing tube 9 into the second internally threaded tube 5;
S2.向储液瓶41内装入净化液,净化液为纯净水或酒精,随后将储液瓶41顶部的外螺纹管42旋入第一内螺纹管3;S2. Fill the liquid storage bottle 41 with purification liquid, the purification liquid is pure water or alcohol, and then screw the external threaded pipe 42 on the top of the liquid storage bottle 41 into the first internal threaded pipe 3;
S3.启动超声波雾化片11和气泵44,超声波雾化片11雾化麻醉药液;S3. Start the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 11 and the air pump 44, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 11 atomizes the anesthetic liquid;
S4.气泵44将空气抽入储液瓶41,空气经过净化液过滤出气其中的杂质,随后空气进入连接管1,将雾化的麻醉药液带入输雾软管7;S4. The air pump 44 draws air into the liquid storage bottle 41, the air passes through the purified liquid to filter out the impurities in the air, and then the air enters the connecting pipe 1 to bring the atomized anesthetic liquid into the mist delivery hose 7;
S5.空气和雾化的麻醉药液通过输雾软管7进入喷头8;S5. The air and the atomized anesthetic solution enter the nozzle 8 through the mist delivery hose 7;
S6.喷头8的细端将空气和雾化的麻醉药液喷出。S6. The thin end of the nozzle 8 sprays out the air and the atomized anesthetic liquid.
本发明提出的喷雾器结构简单,使用方便,操作稳定性效果突出,有助于提高工作效率,提高医疗质量。本喷雾器可稳定的持续喷出麻醉药液喷雾,同时通过超声波雾化片11雾化麻醉药液,具有优秀的雾化效果;通过空气净化装置4将空气净化,以滤除空气中的污染物,保证进入人体内的气体无害,从而避免麻醉过程中污染物进入人体,从而保证为被麻醉的人提供健康的麻醉药。The nebulizer provided by the invention has simple structure, convenient use, outstanding operation stability effect, and helps to improve work efficiency and improve medical quality. The nebulizer can stably and continuously spray the anesthetic liquid spray, and at the same time atomize the anesthetic liquid through the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 11, which has an excellent atomization effect; the air is purified by the air purification device 4 to filter out pollutants in the air , to ensure that the gas entering the human body is harmless, thereby preventing pollutants from entering the human body during anesthesia, thereby ensuring that healthy anesthetics are provided for the anesthetized person.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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