CN108093863A - A kind of comb-tooth-type fruit picking apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields,A kind of comb-tooth-type fruit picking apparatus,Mainly include battery case,Switch,Operation lever,Eccentric wheel,Broach cutting plate,Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate,Motor,Protective cover,Frame,Canvas bag and bearing,Trip bolt,Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate is mounted on above frame,Canvas bag is connected to below frame,The Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate has interlayer and cutting,The cutting is located at Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate lower edge,The broach cutting plate has slot and rectangle open-work,The slot is located at broach cutting plate lower edge,Motor is mounted in Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate,Eccentric wheel is mounted on motor shaft,And the eccentric wheel is located in the rectangle open-work of the broach cutting plate,The cutting is engaged with the slot and opposite can slide,The broach cutting plate body is located in the interlayer of the Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate and opposite can slide,The openings of sizes of the Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate upper comb dent has several.

Description

A comb-toothed fruit picker

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a comb-toothed fruit picker with reasonable and practical structure, reduced labor intensity for fruit growers and high work efficiency.

Background technique

At present, fruit growers still mostly pick fruits directly by hand when they directly touch the fruit and then twist off the fruit stem. First, the labor intensity of the fruit grower is high; The fruit has to be picked by a ladder, which is inconvenient and unsafe; in addition, in the existing fruit picker, such as the patent application number 2012104415705, it is very dangerous to expose the three-wing blade directly. An electric fruit picker with the patent number 2013102332346 has The entire plane of the upper end is full of cutting knives and exposed. The exposed blades will inevitably hurt other branches and leaves. It is suitable for pick-up picking; but the growth postures of the fruits are different. In addition to the above two positions, there are also fruit and fruit handles at the same level. The existing products cannot meet the market demand. Therefore, the market needs related machinery. To solve the problem, the comb-teeth type fruit picker can solve the problem.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to design a machine that is simple in structure and easy to use, and can easily pick fruits at a higher position, so as to reduce the labor intensity of fruit growers and improve labor efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

The comb-toothed fruit picker mainly includes a battery box, a switch, an operating lever, an eccentric wheel, a comb-tooth cutting plate, a double-layer comb-tooth fixing plate, a motor, a protective cover, a frame, a canvas bag and bearings, and fastening screws , the double-layer comb fixed plate is installed above the frame, the canvas bag is connected below the frame, the double-layer comb fixed plate has an interlayer and an insert, the insert is located at the lower edge of the double-layer comb fixed plate, the comb The tooth cutting plate has a slot and a rectangular through hole, the slot is located at the lower edge of the comb tooth cutting plate, the motor is installed on the double-layer comb tooth fixing plate, and the eccentric wheel is installed on the motor shaft so that the In the rectangular through hole of the comb cutting plate, the inserts are matched with the slots and can slide relatively, and the body of the comb cutting plate is located in the interlayer of the double-layer comb fixing plate and can slide relatively , There are several types of opening sizes of the comb teeth on the double-layer comb fixing plate, which can adapt to fruit handles of different thicknesses.

During installation, the insert of the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate is inserted into the slot of the comb-teeth cutting plate, and at the same time, the comb-teeth cutting plate body is also inserted into the interlayer of the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate. The motor is installed on the double-layer comb tooth fixed plate through fastening screws, the eccentric wheel is installed on the motor shaft, and the eccentric wheel is located in the rectangular through hole of the comb tooth cutting plate, and the double-layer comb is fixed by fastening screws. The comb fixing plate is installed above the frame, the protective cover is installed around the double-layer comb fixing plate, the canvas bag is connected under the frame, the frame is connected to one end of the operating rod, and the other end of the operating rod has a battery box and a switch.

When in use, insert the fruit handle into the opening of the corresponding comb, turn the switch, the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through an angle, the eccentric wheel pushes the side of the rectangular through hole, and is under the limit of the insert and the slot The comb-tooth cutting plate is made to translate in the interlayer of the double-layer comb-tooth fixing plate, the fruit stalk stuck in the comb-tooth opening is cut, and the fruit falls into the canvas bag.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The comb-tooth-type fruit picker has a reasonable and practical structure, can easily pick fruits at higher positions, reduces the labor intensity of fruit growers, and has high work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with figure of the present invention further illustrate:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a disassembled and enlarged schematic diagram of a comb cutting plate, a double-layer comb fixing plate, an eccentric wheel and a motor.

In the figure, 1. battery box, 2. switch, 3. operating rod, 4. eccentric wheel, 5. comb cutting plate, 6. double-layer comb fixing plate, 7. motor, 8. protective cover, 9. frame , 10. Canvas bag, 11. Interlayer, 12. Cutting strip, 13. Slot, 14. Rectangular through hole.

Detailed ways

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a comb-tooth cutting plate, a double-layer comb-tooth fixed plate, an eccentric wheel and a motor decomposition enlarged schematic diagram, and the comb-tooth type fruit picker mainly includes a battery box 1 and a switch 2 , operating rod 3, eccentric wheel 4, comb cutting plate 5, double-layer comb fixing plate 6, motor 7, protective cover 8, frame 9, canvas bag 10 and bearing, fastening screw, double-layer comb fixing plate 6 Installed above the frame 9, the canvas bag 10 is connected below the frame 9, the double-layer comb-teeth fixed plate 6 has an interlayer 11 and an insert 12, and the insert 12 is positioned at the lower edge of the double-layer comb-teeth fixed plate 6, the The comb tooth cutting plate 5 has a slot 13 and a rectangular through hole 14, the slot 13 is located at the lower edge of the comb tooth cutting plate 5, the motor 7 is installed on the double-layer comb tooth fixed plate 6, and the eccentric wheel 4 is installed on the motor shaft , and make the eccentric wheel 4 be located in the rectangular through hole 14 of the comb-tooth cutting plate 5, the insertion strip 12 is matched with the slot 13 and can slide relatively, and the body of the comb-tooth cutting plate 5 is located The interlayer 11 of the double-layer comb fixing plate 6 can relatively slide, and there are several kinds of opening sizes of the comb teeth on the double-layer comb fixing plate 6, which can adapt to fruit handles of different thicknesses.

During installation, the insertion strip 12 of the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate 6 is inserted into the slot 13 of the described comb-teeth cutting plate 5, and at the same time, the body of the comb-teeth cutting plate 5 is also inserted into the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate In the interlayer 11 of 6, the motor 7 is installed on the double-layer comb tooth fixed plate 6 through fastening screws, the eccentric wheel 4 is installed on the motor shaft, and the eccentric wheel 4 is positioned on the side of the comb tooth cutting plate 5 In the rectangular through hole 14, the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate 6 is installed above the frame 9 by fastening screws, the protective cover 8 is installed on the periphery of the double-layer comb-teeth fixing plate 6, the canvas bag 10 is connected below the frame 9, and the frame 9. One end of the operating rod 3 is connected, and the other end of the operating rod 3 has the battery box 1 and the switch 2.

During use, the fruit handle is snapped into the opening of the corresponding comb, the switch 2 is moved, and the motor 7 drives the eccentric wheel 4 to turn over an angle, and the eccentric wheel 4 pushes the side of the rectangular through hole 14, and between the inserts 12 and the Under the limit of the slot 13, the comb cutting plate 5 is translated in the interlayer 11 of the double-layer comb fixing plate 6, and the fruit stem stuck in the opening of the comb is cut, and the fruit falls into the canvas bag 10 .

Claims (3)

1. a kind of comb-tooth-type fruit picking apparatus, mainly including battery case (1), switch (2), operation lever (3), eccentric wheel (4), broach Cutting plate (5), Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6), motor (7), protective cover (8), frame (9), canvas bag (10) and bearing, fastening spiral shell Nail, Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) are mounted on above frame (9), and canvas bag (10) is connected to below frame (9), it is characterized in that：Institute Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) is stated with interlayer (11) and cutting (12), the cutting (12) is located under Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) Edge, the broach cutting plate (5) have slot (13) and rectangle open-work (14), and the slot (13) is located at broach cutting plate (5) lower edge, motor (7) are mounted in Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6), and eccentric wheel (4) is mounted on motor shaft and causes described Eccentric wheel (4) is located in the rectangle open-work (14) of the broach cutting plate (5), and the cutting (12) matches with the slot (13) It closes and opposite can slide, broach cutting plate (5) body is located in the interlayer (11) of the Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) and energy Opposite to slide, the openings of sizes of Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) upper comb dent has several, can adapt to the fruit of different thicknesses Handle.

2. a kind of comb-tooth-type fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6) opening is equal with the eccentricity of the eccentric wheel (4).

3. a kind of comb-tooth-type fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broach cutting plate (5) The facewidth is equal with the openings of sizes of the Double-layer comb teeth fixed plate (6).