A kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, are specially a kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method.
Background technology
Lotus leaf, also known as lotus flower stem, are the perennial aquatic and herbaceous flowers of Nymphaeceae, there is large area plantation in China.In recent years
With the development of medicine, it is found that lotus leaf has clearing summer-heat and damp, sending up the lucid yang, cooling blood and hemostasis and other effects, and there is reduction courage to consolidate
The effect of alcohol and hyperlipidemia, therefore also fast development is got up for the use of lotus leaf.Lotus leaf generally requires through over cleaning, cuts and dry in the air
It shines, drink of the lotus leaf tea as summer is made.
Traditional lotus leaf cutting is mostly using manually cutting, and cutting efficiency is slow, cut quality is poor, and since lotus leaf is typical case
Seasonal plant, drying lotus leaf it is less efficient, for this purpose, it is proposed that lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
Go out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of lotus leaf harvesting device, including bottom plate, left plate,
Right panel and top plate, the bottom left and right sides of top plate are equipped with pillar, and sliding slot is equipped on two groups of pillars, and sliding slot is equipped with first and slides
Block is equipped with connecting rod between two group of first sliding block, and the first sliding block of right side is equipped with strut, and the bottom of strut is equipped with cutter device,
The top right side of bottom plate is equipped with the first slide, and the first slide is equipped with two group of first sliding shoe, the top of two group of first sliding shoe
Equipped with lotus leaf collecting box, funnel is equipped at the top of lotus leaf collecting box, the top of funnel is equipped with placing frame, placing frame and cutter device
Position is corresponding, and the left side of right panel is equipped with the first elastic component, and the left side of the first elastic component is equipped with push plate, the position of push plate and placement
The left side outer wall of frame is corresponding, and left plate bottom right side is equipped with support plate, and support plate is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with convex
It takes turns, the first connecting plate is fitted on the right side of cam, the right side of the first connecting plate is equipped with the second elastic component, and the top left side of bottom plate is set
There is first support, the right side of the second elastic component is connected with the left side of first support, and the first opening is offered in first support, places
The left side of frame is equipped with cross bar, and the left side of cross bar is connected through the first opening with the left side of the first connecting plate, and the right side of left plate is equipped with
Second support, the second opening is offered in second support, and the front surface of the first sliding block of left side is equipped with montant, the bottom of second support
Equipped with the 3rd elastic component, the bottom of the 3rd elastic component is equipped with the second connecting plate, and the bottom of the second connecting plate and the top of cam are pasted
It closes, and the top of the second connecting plate is connected with the bottom of montant.
Preferably, cutter device includes cutting plate, and cutting plate is equipped with the two groups of the vertical chute plates in left and right, and two groups of left and right is vertical
Two groups of horizontal concrete chute plates are connected between coulisse, the second sliding block are uniformly provided in the vertical chute plate, and two groups of left and right is vertically slided
The second slide position is corresponding in frid, and the two groups of the vertical chute plates in left and right and two groups of horizontal concrete chute plate outer walls are uniformly provided with screw thread
Hole, and graduation mark is equipped at threaded hole, the second sliding block is mutually fixed by the first bolt and the vertical chute plate, two groups of left and right
Horizontal cutter is respectively connected between corresponding second sliding block on the vertical chute plate, the 3rd sliding block is uniformly provided in horizontal concrete chute plate,
And the 3rd slide position is corresponding in two groups of horizontal concrete chute plates, the 3rd sliding block is mutually fixed by the second bolt and horizontal concrete chute plate,
Vertical cutter is equipped between corresponding 3rd sliding block on two groups of horizontal concrete chute plates, offers on horizontal cutter and is worn for vertical cutter
The opening crossed.
Preferably, lotus leaf collecting box includes babinet, and inner wall is equipped with the second slide at left and right sides of babinet, on the second slide
It slides and is equipped with the second sliding shoe, heater box is connected between two groups of the second sliding shoes, the front surface of heater box is equipped with knob, and draws
Thermal insulation protection set is equipped on hand, and the left and right sides inner wall of heater box is equipped with heating rod, and the inner cavity of babinet is equipped with connection bucket, connection
The top of bucket is connected through babinet with funnel, and heater box is set to be open, and the front surface of babinet is hinged with chamber door.
Preferably, placing frame includes framework, is equipped with the 3rd slide at the top of the left and right sides inner wall of framework, on the 3rd slide
Sliding part is slidably connected, filter plate has been connected by screw between two groups of sliding parts, inner wall is equipped with peace at left and right sides of framework
Block is filled, the top of mounting blocks is equipped with the 4th elastic component, and the top of the 4th elastic component is connected with the 3rd sliding block.
Preferably, a kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method, the harvesting method of the lotus leaf harvesting device concretely comprise the following steps:
S1:Lotus leaf to be cut is positioned on filter plate, the area of broken lotus leaf as needed, adjusts horizontal cutter and erected
To the position of cutter;
S2:Start motor, motor band moving cam rotates, and the cam of oblong surface drives respectively when rotating to be bonded with it
The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate move back and forth, the second connecting plate by montant drive left side the first sliding block in left side sliding slot
It inside slides up and down, by connecting rod the first sliding block of right side is driven to be slided up and down in the sliding slot of right side when the first sliding block of left side slides,
By strut cutter device is driven up and down reciprocatingly to cut lotus leaf on filter plate, the first connecting plate when the first sliding block of right side slides up and down
By cross bar placing frame is driven to move left and right, the first elastic component is squeezed when placing frame moves right, the when placing frame is moved to the left
The rebound of one elastic component promotes placing frame, and the lotus leaf after cutting is made to enter by the filtering mouth on filter plate in funnel, and can be made
Uncut lotus leaf more uniform on filter plate can be placed, and the lotus leaf after cutting is by funnel and enters in heater box
Chamber is thermally dried lotus leaf processing by heating rod;
S3:After cutting, motor is closed, opens babinet upper chamber door, is pulled out heater box by shaking hands, after taking heating away
Broken lotus leaf.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, cuts as needed
The area of rear broken lotus leaf is cut, by unscrewing the first bolt and the second bolt, mobile second sliding block and the 3rd sliding block, and then is adjusted horizontal
To the position of cutter and vertical cutter, the broken lotus leaf of required area is obtained when horizontal cutter and vertical cutter being enable to cut, is led to
Scaleover line can accurately adjust the position of the second sliding block and the 3rd sliding block, then be consolidated by the first bolt and the second bolt
It is fixed, can obtain needed for area broken lotus leaf, drive be bonded with it the respectively when rotating by the cam of oblong surface
One connecting plate and the second connecting plate move back and forth, the second connecting plate by montant drive the first sliding block of left side in the sliding slot of left side on
Lower slider drives the first sliding block of right side to be slided up and down in the sliding slot of right side, right side when the first sliding block of left side slides by connecting rod
By strut cutter device is driven up and down reciprocatingly to cut lotus leaf on filter plate when first sliding block slides up and down, cutting efficiency is fast, and
Good cutting effect by being thermally dried processing to lotus leaf by heating rod, reduces the drying time, improves lotus leaf product
Production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is cutter device structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lotus leaf collecting box structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is placing frame structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Bottom plate 1, left plate 2, right panel 3, top plate 4, pillar 5, sliding slot 6, the first sliding block 7, connecting rod 8, strut 9, cutting
Device 10, cutting plate 101, the vertical chute plate 102, horizontal concrete chute plate 103, the second sliding block 104, the first bolt 105, horizontal cutter
106th, the 3rd sliding block 107, the second bolt 108, vertical cutter 109, the first slide 11, the first sliding shoe 12, lotus leaf collecting box 13,
Babinet 131, the second slide 132, the second sliding shoe 133, heater box 134, heating rod 135, connection bucket 136, funnel 14, placing frame
15th, framework 151, the 3rd slide 152, sliding part 153, filter plate 154, the 4th elastic component 155, the first elastic component 16, push plate 17,
Support plate 18, motor 19, the second connecting plate 20, cam 21, the first connecting plate 22,24, second elasticity of the opening of first support 23, first
Part 25, cross bar 26, the opening of second support 27, second 28, montant 29, the 3rd elastic component 30.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method technical solution:A kind of lotus leaf harvesting
Device including bottom plate 1, left plate 2, right panel 3 and top plate 4, is equipped with pillar 5 at left and right sides of the bottom of top plate 4, on two groups of pillars 5
It is equipped with sliding slot 6, sliding slot 6 is equipped with the first sliding block 7, is equipped with connecting rod 8 between two group of first sliding block 7, on the first sliding block of right side 7
Equipped with strut 9, the bottom of strut 9 is equipped with cutter device 10, and the top right side of bottom plate 1 is equipped with the first slide 11, the first slide 11
Two group of first sliding shoe 12 is equipped with, the top of two group of first sliding shoe 12 is equipped with lotus leaf collecting box 13, and lotus leaf collecting box 13 pushes up
Portion is equipped with funnel 14, and the top of funnel 14 is equipped with placing frame 15, and placing frame 15 is corresponding with the position of cutter device 10, right panel 3
Left side be equipped with the first elastic component 16, the left side of the first elastic component 16 is equipped with push plate 17, position and the placing frame 15 of push plate 17
Left side outer wall is corresponding, and 18 bottom right side of left plate is equipped with support plate 18, and support plate 18 is equipped with motor 19, the output axis connection of motor 19
There is cam 21, the right side of cam 21 is fitted with the first connecting plate 22, and the right side of the first connecting plate 22 is equipped with the second elastic component 25, bottom
The top left side of plate 1 is equipped with first support 23, and the right side of the second elastic component 25 is connected with the left side of first support 23, first support
Offer the first opening 24 on 23, the left side of placing frame 15 is equipped with cross bar 26, and the left side of cross bar 26 is through the first opening 24 and the
The left side of one connecting plate 22 is connected, and the right side of left plate 2 is equipped with second support 27, and the second opening 28 is offered in second support 27,
The front surface of the first sliding block of left side 7 is equipped with montant 29, and the bottom of second support 27 is equipped with the 3rd elastic component 30, the 3rd elastic component 30
Bottom be equipped with the second connecting plate 20, the bottom of the second connecting plate 20 is bonded with the top of cam 21, and the second connecting plate 20
Top is connected with the bottom of montant 29.
Wherein, cutter device 10 includes cutting plate 101, and cutting plate 101 is equipped with the two groups of the vertical chute plates 102 in left and right, left
Two groups of horizontal concrete chute plates 103 are connected between right two groups of the vertical chute plates 102, the second cunning is uniformly provided in the vertical chute plate 102
Block 104, and 104 position of the second sliding block is corresponding in the two groups of the vertical chute plates 102 in left and right, two groups of 102 Hes of the vertical chute plate in left and right
Two groups of 103 outer walls of horizontal concrete chute plate are uniformly provided with threaded hole, and graduation mark is equipped at threaded hole, and the second sliding block 104 is logical
The first bolt 105 is crossed to fix with 102 phase of the vertical chute plate, left and right two groups of the vertical chute plates 102 on corresponding second sliding block 104 it
Between be respectively connected with horizontal cutter 106, the 3rd sliding block 107, and two groups of horizontal concrete chute plates 103 are uniformly provided in horizontal concrete chute plate 103
Interior 3rd sliding block, 107 position is corresponding, and the 3rd sliding block 107 is fixed by the second bolt 108 and 103 phase of horizontal concrete chute plate, two groups
Vertical cutter 109 is equipped on horizontal concrete chute plate 103 between corresponding 3rd sliding block 107, is offered on horizontal cutter 106 for perpendicular
The opening passed through to cutter 109, the area of broken lotus leaf after cutting as needed, by unscrewing the first bolt 105 and the second bolt
108, the second sliding block 104 and the 3rd sliding block 107 are moved, and then the position of horizontal cutter 106 and vertical cutter 109 is adjusted, make horizontal stroke
The broken lotus leaf of area needed for being obtained when being cut to cutter 106 and vertical cutter 109 can accurately adjust the by graduation mark
The position of two sliding blocks 104 and the 3rd sliding block 107 is then fixed by the first bolt 105 and the second bolt 108;
Lotus leaf collecting box 13 includes babinet 131, and 131 left and right sides inner wall of babinet is equipped with the second slide 132, the second slide
It is slided on 132 and is equipped with the second sliding shoe 133, heater box 134 is connected between two groups of the second sliding shoes 133, heater box 134
Front surface is equipped with knob, and shakes hands to be equipped with thermal insulation protection set, and the left and right sides inner wall of heater box 134 is equipped with heating rod 135,
The inner cavity of babinet 131 is equipped with connection bucket 136, and the top of connection bucket 136 is connected through babinet 131 with funnel 134, heater box 134
It is set for opening, the front surface of babinet 1 is hinged with chamber door, can carry out drying and processing to lotus leaf after cutting by heating rod 135, subtract
The time required to having lacked drying, by when the thermal insulation protection set set on knob can pull heater box 134 hand being avoided to be scalded
Wound;
Placing frame 15 includes framework 151, and the 3rd slide 152 is equipped at the top of the left and right sides inner wall of framework 151, and the 3rd slides
Sliding part 153 is slidably connected on rail 152, filter plate 154 has been connected by screw between two groups of sliding parts 153, framework 151 is left
Right both sides inner wall is equipped with mounting blocks, and the tops of mounting blocks is equipped with the 4th elastic component 155, the top of the 4th elastic component 155 and the
Three sliding blocks 153 are connected, and the filter plate 154 of different pore size is used according to the broken lotus leaf of required area, and cutter device 15 was cut to
When filter plate 154 still declines, the 3rd sliding block 153 drives filter plate 154 to move downward, and compresses the 4th elastic component 155, prevents from cutting
15 upper cutter knife of device damages, and is sprung back when cutter device 15 rises by the 4th elastic component 155 and the 3rd sliding block 153 is driven to rise, into
And filter plate 154 is driven to rise;
A kind of lotus leaf harvesting device and harvesting method, the harvesting method of the lotus leaf harvesting device concretely comprise the following steps:
S1:Lotus leaf to be cut is positioned on filter plate 155, the area of broken lotus leaf after cutting as needed, adjustment is horizontal
To the position of cutter 106 and vertical cutter 109;
S2:Start motor 19, motor 19 is rotated with moving cam 21, and the cam 21 of oblong surface drives respectively when rotating
The first connecting plate 22 and the second connecting plate 20 being bonded with it move back and forth, and the second connecting plate 20 drives left side the by montant 29
One sliding block 7 slides up and down in left side sliding slot 6, and the first sliding block 7 of right side is driven by connecting rod 8 when the first sliding block of left side 7 slides
It is slided up and down in right side sliding slot 6, cutter device 10 is driven up and down reciprocatingly by strut 9 when the first sliding block of right side 7 slides up and down
Lotus leaf on filter plate 155 is cut, the first connecting plate 22 drives placing frame 15 to move left and right by cross bar 26, and placing frame 15 moves right
The first elastic component 16 is squeezed when dynamic, the first elastic component 16 rebound promotion placing frame 15 when placing frame 15 is moved to the left, after making cutting
Lotus leaf entered by the filtering mouth on filter plate 155 in funnel 14, and uncut lotus leaf can be enable in filter plate 155
On it is more uniform place, the lotus leaf after cutting by funnel 14 and 136 into 134 inner cavity of heater box, it is right by heating rod 135
Lotus leaf is thermally dried processing;
S3:After cutting, motor 19 is closed, opens 131 upper chamber door of babinet, heater box 134 is pulled out by shaking hands, is taken
Walk the broken lotus leaf after heating.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.