CN108081460A - A configuration mechanism that is used for radiation protection concrete thick liquid of neutron research - Google Patents
A configuration mechanism that is used for radiation protection concrete thick liquid of neutron research Download PDFInfo
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- CN108081460A CN108081460A CN201711335204.0A CN201711335204A CN108081460A CN 108081460 A CN108081460 A CN 108081460A CN 201711335204 A CN201711335204 A CN 201711335204A CN 108081460 A CN108081460 A CN 108081460A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于中子科学研究的防辐射材料加工设备领域,尤其涉及一种用于中子研究的防辐射混凝土浆的配置机构。The invention relates to the field of radiation-proof material processing equipment used for neutron scientific research, in particular to a configuration mechanism for radiation-proof concrete slurry used for neutron research.
背景技术Background technique
中子科学是一种高技术含量的学科,体现着一个国家的科技水平,中子科学研究包含很多内容,比如中子的碰撞、聚变等,中子科学的研究大多都会伴随着和辐射,因此会用到防辐射材料,现有的中子试验大多都是采用特制的防辐射混凝土进行防辐射,这种防辐射混凝土中加入了多种颗粒,如铜粒、锌粒等重金属颗粒和砂粒,并通过特定的水泥混合而成,而防辐射混凝土的防辐射效果由颗粒的含量和分布的均匀程度控制,现有的混凝土浆的配置大多都是采用搅拌机,先将物料一次性加入,然后再通过螺旋搅拌部位对其进行搅拌混合,采用现有的混凝土浆配置的搅拌机进行防辐射混凝土浆的配置存在较大的缺陷,无法确保每种颗粒都均匀的分布在配置好的混凝土浆中,进而会导致采用这种混凝土浆成型的混凝土块的某些部位存在防辐射漏洞。Neutron science is a high-tech subject, which reflects the technological level of a country. Neutron science research includes many contents, such as neutron collision and fusion. Most of neutron science research is accompanied by radiation, so Radiation-proof materials will be used. Most of the existing neutron tests use special radiation-proof concrete for radiation protection. This radiation-proof concrete is added with various particles, such as copper particles, zinc particles and other heavy metal particles and sand particles. It is made by mixing specific cement, and the anti-radiation effect of the anti-radiation concrete is controlled by the content and uniformity of the distribution of the particles. Most of the existing concrete slurry configurations use a mixer to add the materials at one time, and then It is stirred and mixed through the spiral stirring part, and there is a big defect in the configuration of the radiation-proof concrete slurry by using the mixer of the existing concrete slurry configuration, and it is impossible to ensure that each particle is evenly distributed in the configured concrete slurry, and then It will cause some parts of the concrete blocks formed by this concrete slurry to have radiation-proof loopholes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种用于中子研究的防辐射混凝土浆的配置机构,能够对颗粒原料进行单独进料,且通过搅拌叶片的作用能够均匀的落入到配置筒的底部,配合底部设计的搅拌杆,能够将原料与水泥及水充分混合搅拌,进而能够确保制成的混凝土浆中的颗粒原料基本保持均匀。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a configuration mechanism for radiation-proof concrete slurry used in neutron research, which can feed the granular raw materials separately, and can evenly fall into the bottom of the configuration cylinder through the action of the stirring blade, and cooperate with the bottom The designed stirring rod can fully mix and stir the raw materials with cement and water, thereby ensuring that the granular raw materials in the prepared concrete slurry are basically kept uniform.
为了实现以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种用于中子研究的防辐射混凝土浆的配置机构,它包括机架(1)及其上设置的配置筒(31),所述的配置筒(31)的上部均匀的开设有不少于3个颗粒进料口(32)、中部开设有注水口(33)和水泥进料口(34)、下部开设有配置出口(35),所述的配置口(35)通过输送控制阀(36)连接有输送筒(3),所述的配置筒(31)的上盖(38)的下方设置有竖直走向的搅拌电机(39),所述的搅拌电机(39)的下部连接有搅拌转块(40),所述的搅拌转块(40)的侧部均匀的设置有搅拌叶片(41)、下部设置有搅拌升降拉杆(42),所述的搅拌升降拉杆(42)的下部连接有搅拌升降座(43),所述的搅拌升降座(43)的四周均匀的设置有向外下倾斜的搅拌杆(44),所述的搅拌转块(40)的高度在颗粒进料口(32)与注水口(33)之间。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a configuration mechanism for radiation-proof concrete slurry used in neutron research, which includes a frame (1) and a configuration cylinder (31) arranged on it, the described The upper part of the configuration cylinder (31) is uniformly provided with no less than 3 particle feed ports (32), the middle part is provided with a water injection port (33) and the cement feed port (34), and the lower part is provided with a configuration outlet (35), The configuration port (35) is connected to the delivery cylinder (3) through the delivery control valve (36), and a vertical stirring motor (39) is provided under the upper cover (38) of the configuration cylinder (31). , the bottom of the stirring motor (39) is connected with a stirring turntable (40), the side of the stirring turntable (40) is evenly provided with stirring blades (41), and the bottom is provided with a stirring lift rod (42 ), the bottom of the stirring lifting rod (42) is connected with a stirring lifting seat (43), and the surrounding of the stirring lifting seat (43) is uniformly provided with a stirring rod (44) inclined outwards and downwards. The height of the stirring rotary block (40) is between the particle feed port (32) and the water injection port (33).
进一步的,所述的配置筒(31)的底部铰接有出料转块(45),且铰接的部位位于配置出口(35)处,所述的出料转块(45)为弹性块,且与铰接口相对的另一侧的下方链接有出料顶动气缸(46),所述的出料顶动气缸(46)设置在机架(1)上且其拉伸杆穿过配置筒(31)的底部,且配置筒(31)的底部与出料顶动气缸(46)拉伸杆配合的部位设置有密封环(47)。Further, the bottom of the configuration cylinder (31) is hinged with a discharge rotary block (45), and the hinged part is located at the configuration outlet (35), the discharge rotary block (45) is an elastic block, and There is a discharge jacking cylinder (46) linked to the bottom of the other side opposite to the hinge, and the discharge jacking cylinder (46) is arranged on the frame (1) and its stretch rod passes through the configuration cylinder ( 31), and the bottom of the configuration cylinder (31) is provided with a seal ring (47) at the position where the bottom of the cylinder (31) cooperates with the stretch rod of the discharge jacking cylinder (46).
进一步的,所述的上盖(38)通过安装螺栓(48)安装在配置筒(31)上,所述的上盖(38)上侧中部设置有挂钩(49)。Further, the upper cover (38) is installed on the arrangement cylinder (31) through the installation bolts (48), and the upper middle part of the upper cover (38) is provided with a hook (49).
进一步的,所述的输送筒(3)的下部配合有防辐射检测装置(37),所述的防辐射检测装置(37)包括设置在机架(1)上的检测筒(2),所述的检测筒(2)上部开设有与输送筒(3)对接的输送口(6),所述的检测筒(2)的内右侧上部镶嵌有辐射物发射器(7)、下部镶嵌有与辐射物发射器(7)位置配合的辐射物接收器(8)。Further, the lower part of the delivery cylinder (3) is equipped with a radiation protection detection device (37), and the radiation protection detection device (37) includes a detection cylinder (2) arranged on the frame (1), the The upper part of the detection tube (2) is provided with a delivery port (6) docked with the delivery tube (3), the upper part of the inner right side of the detection tube (2) is inlaid with a radiation emitter (7), and the lower part is inlaid with a The radiation object receiver (8) matched with the radiation object emitter (7) position.
进一步的,所述的检测筒(2)上设置有输送拦截气缸(4),所述的输送拦截气缸(4)连接有与输送口(6)配合的输送拦截块(5),所述的检测筒(2)的左侧内部设置有检测推送气缸(9),所述的检测推送气缸(9)连接有与检测筒(2)匹配的检测推送块(10)。Further, the detection cylinder (2) is provided with a conveying and intercepting cylinder (4), and the conveying and intercepting cylinder (4) is connected with a conveying and intercepting block (5) matched with the conveying port (6). A detection push cylinder (9) is arranged inside the left side of the detection cylinder (2), and the detection push cylinder (9) is connected with a detection push block (10) matched with the detection cylinder (2).
进一步的,所述的检测筒(2)的右端配合有检测拦截块(11),所述的检测拦截块(11)的上部连接有拦截升降块(12),所述的拦截升降块(12)连接在检测筒(2)上部设置的拦截升降气缸(13)上。Further, the right end of the detection cylinder (2) is equipped with a detection and interception block (11), and the upper part of the detection and interception block (11) is connected with an interception lifting block (12), and the interception lifting block (12 ) is connected on the interception lift cylinder (13) that the detection cylinder (2) top is provided with.
进一步的,所述的检测筒(2)右侧配合有搅料筒(15),所述的搅料筒(15)的右侧设置有输出轴传入搅料筒(15)的搅料电机(16),所述的搅料电机(16)的输出轴上设置有螺旋叶片(17),所述的搅料筒(15)的下部从左到右分别开设有不合格品出料口(18)和合格品出料口(20),且分别配合有不合格品出料管(19)和合格品出料管(21),所述的搅料筒(15)内设置有与不合格品出料口(18)配合的不合格品出料开合装置。Further, the right side of the detection cylinder (2) is equipped with a stirring cylinder (15), and the right side of the stirring cylinder (15) is provided with a stirring motor whose output shaft passes into the stirring cylinder (15) (16), the output shaft of the stirring motor (16) is provided with a helical blade (17), and the bottom of the stirring barrel (15) is respectively provided with an unqualified product outlet from left to right ( 18) and qualified product discharge port (20), and are equipped with unqualified product discharge pipe (19) and qualified product discharge pipe (21) respectively, described stirring drum (15) is provided with and unqualified The unqualified product discharge opening and closing device matched with the product discharge port (18).
进一步的,所述的检测筒(2)为方形筒,所述的搅料筒(15)为原型筒,且搅拌筒(15)的左端固连有与检测筒(2)配合的方圆筒对接块(14),所述的方圆筒对接块(14)的外侧为与检测筒(2)同规格的方形,内孔为与搅料筒(15)内孔同规格的圆形,且圆形为检测筒(2)内方形的内接圆。Further, the detection cylinder (2) is a square cylinder, the mixing cylinder (15) is a prototype cylinder, and the left end of the mixing cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a square cylinder that matches the detection cylinder (2). block (14), the outside of the square cylinder docking block (14) is a square with the same specification as the detection cylinder (2), and the inner hole is a circle with the same specification as the inner hole of the mixing tube (15), and the circular It is the inscribed circle of the square in the detection cylinder (2).
进一步的,所述的不合格品出料开合装置包括嵌入在搅料筒(15)内并对称分布在不合格品出料口(18)两侧的出料开合拉杆(22),所述的出料开合拉杆(20)连接有与不合格品出料口(18)配合的出料开合块,所述的出料开合块(23)与搅料筒(15)底部的竖向横截面相似。Further, the described opening and closing device for unqualified products includes opening and closing pull rods (22) embedded in the stirring drum (15) and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the unqualified product outlet (18). The discharge opening and closing pull rod (20) described above is connected with a discharge opening and closing block that cooperates with the unqualified product discharge port (18), and the discharge opening and closing block (23) is connected with the bottom of the stirring drum (15). The vertical cross-sections are similar.
进一步的,所述的不合格品出料管(21)的内壁上设置有竖直走向的往复升降拉杆(24),所述的往复升降拉杆(24)连接有往复升降连接块(25),所述的往复升降连接块(25)连接有与不合格品出料口宽度匹配的并与螺旋叶片(17)配合往复挡料块(26),且往复升降连接块(25)的往复周期与搅料电机(16)的转动周期配合;所述的往复挡料块(26)的下部连接向下部内侧倾斜的导向斜板(27),且导向斜板(27)的竖直高度大于往复升降拉杆(24)的升降区间高度。Further, the inner wall of the unqualified product discharge pipe (21) is provided with a vertical reciprocating lifting rod (24), and the reciprocating lifting rod (24) is connected with a reciprocating lifting connection block (25), Described reciprocating lifting connecting block (25) is connected with the reciprocating stopper (26) that matches with the width of the outlet of the unqualified product and cooperates with the screw blade (17), and the reciprocating period of the reciprocating lifting connecting block (25) is the same as The rotation period of the stirring motor (16) is coordinated; the bottom of the reciprocating block (26) is connected to the inclined guide plate (27) inclined to the inner side of the bottom, and the vertical height of the guide inclined plate (27) is greater than that of the reciprocating lift The height of the lifting interval of the pull rod (24).
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、能够对颗粒原料进行单独进料,且通过搅拌叶片的作用能够均匀的落入到配置筒的底部,配合底部设计的搅拌杆,能够将原料与水泥及水充分混合搅拌,进而能够确保制成的混凝土浆中的颗粒原料基本保持均匀。1. The granular raw materials can be fed separately, and can be evenly dropped into the bottom of the configuration cylinder through the action of the stirring blade. With the stirring rod designed at the bottom, the raw materials can be fully mixed with cement and water, thereby ensuring the production The granular raw materials in the finished concrete slurry are basically kept uniform.
2、出料转块和出料顶动气缸的设计,可以将底部的混凝土浆倾斜,进而方便混凝土浆从配置出口进入到输送筒内。2. The design of the discharge rotary block and the discharge jacking cylinder can tilt the concrete slurry at the bottom, thereby facilitating the concrete slurry to enter the delivery cylinder from the configuration outlet.
3、挂钩的设计,可以通过行车上吊设备将搅拌部分整体取出,便于搅拌部分的维护与更换。3. With the design of the hook, the mixing part can be taken out as a whole by the crane and hoisting equipment, which is convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the mixing part.
4、通过检测筒内的辐射物发射器和辐射物检测器配合,通过测出混凝土浆对辐射物质的阻挡情况,确定混凝土浆中的粒子的含量是否合格分布是否均匀,进而能够确保成型的混凝土块是通过合格的混凝土浆凝固而成,极大的提高了成型后的防辐射混凝土块的合格率,降低了后续的处理成本和原料浪费成本。4. Through the cooperation of the radiation emitter and the radiation detector in the detection tube, by measuring the blocking of the concrete slurry to the radiation substance, it is determined whether the content of the particles in the concrete slurry is qualified and the distribution is uniform, so as to ensure the formed concrete The block is formed by solidifying qualified concrete slurry, which greatly improves the qualified rate of the formed radiation-proof concrete block, and reduces the subsequent processing cost and raw material waste cost.
5、输送拦截气缸和检测推送气缸的配合设计,可以使混凝土浆一段一段的进行检测,进而分段将不合格的混凝土浆排除,降低了整体检测排除时的整体浪费情况(有一些混凝土浆不合格是由于搅拌不均匀导致的,只需要将粒子少的一段混凝土浆排除即可,一段一段检测刚好可以达到这种目的)。5. The coordinated design of the conveying interception cylinder and the detection push cylinder can enable the concrete slurry to be tested section by section, and then the unqualified concrete slurry is eliminated in sections, which reduces the overall waste of the overall inspection and elimination (some concrete slurry is not good enough) Qualification is caused by uneven mixing, it is only necessary to exclude a section of concrete slurry with few particles, and the section-by-section inspection can just achieve this purpose).
6、检测拦截块的设计,可以与检测推送块将混凝土浆进行初步成型(有特定的形状没有完全凝固,能够通过搅拌再次成为浆状),进而可以配合辐射物发射器和辐射物接收器完成混凝土浆防辐射的检测,能够使检测结果更为精准。6. The design of the detection and interception block can be combined with the detection and pushing block to preliminarily shape the concrete slurry (it has a specific shape that has not been completely solidified, and it can become a slurry again by stirring), and then it can be completed by cooperating with the radiation emitter and the radiation receiver. The detection of radiation protection of concrete slurry can make the detection results more accurate.
7、搅料电机、搅料筒及其内部的螺旋叶片的设计,可以将检测筒内初步成型的混凝土搅碎成浆状,同时能够起到再次搅拌均匀的效果,搅料筒下部开设的不合格品出料口和合格品出料口能够根据检测结果进行分类筛选收集。7. The design of the stirring motor, the mixing barrel and the spiral blades inside can crush the preliminary formed concrete in the testing barrel into a slurry, and at the same time can achieve the effect of stirring again evenly. The bottom of the stirring barrel is not opened. The qualified product outlet and the qualified product outlet can be classified, screened and collected according to the test results.
8、检测筒方形设计,可以使检测的混凝土浆成方形,厚度一致,能够提高检测的精度,同时还能是辐射物发射器具有更广的检测范围;搅料筒的圆形设计,方便螺旋叶片对混凝土浆的搅拌及输送;方圆筒对接块能够实现检测筒和搅料筒的完美对接。8. The square design of the detection cylinder can make the detected concrete slurry into a square shape with uniform thickness, which can improve the detection accuracy, and at the same time, it can also make the radiation emitter have a wider detection range; the circular design of the mixing cylinder is convenient for spiral The mixing and conveying of the concrete slurry by the blades; the square cylinder docking block can realize the perfect docking of the detection cylinder and the mixing cylinder.
9、不合格品出料开合装置的结构简单,设计巧妙,对于曲面开开设的不合格品出料口能够起到精准的开合。9. The unqualified product discharge opening and closing device has a simple structure and ingenious design, and can accurately open and close the unqualified product discharge port opened on the curved surface.
10、往复升降拉杆和往复挡料块的设计,可以将螺旋叶片上残留的混凝土浆刮下,进而可以避免不合格品混凝土残留到合格品混凝土内。10. The design of the reciprocating lifting rod and the reciprocating stop block can scrape off the residual concrete slurry on the spiral blade, thereby preventing the unqualified concrete from remaining in the qualified concrete.
11、导向斜板的设计,可以防止进入到不合格品出料管内的混凝土干涉往复升降拉杆的工作。11. The design of the guide inclined plate can prevent the concrete entering the discharge pipe of unqualified products from interfering with the work of the reciprocating lifting rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种用于中子研究的防辐射混凝土浆的配置机构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a configuration mechanism for radiation-proof concrete slurry used for neutron research.
图2为防辐射检测装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation protection detection device.
图3为图2中A的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中B的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图中所示文字标注表示为:1、机架;2、检测筒;3、输送筒;4、输送拦截气缸;5、输送拦截块;6、输送口;7、辐射物发射器;8、辐射物接收器;9、检测推送气缸;10、检测推送块;11、检测拦截块;12、拦截升降块;13、拦截升降气缸;14、方圆筒对接块;15、搅料筒;16、搅料电机;17、螺旋叶片;18、不合格品出料口;19、不合格品出料管;20、合格品出料口;21、合格品出料管;22、出料开合拉杆;23、出料开合块;24、往复升降拉杆;25、往复升降连接块;26、往复挡料块;27、导向斜板;31、配置箱;32、颗粒进料口;33、注水口;34、水泥进料口;35、配置出口;36、输送控制阀;37、防辐射检测装置;38、上盖;39、搅拌电机;40、搅拌转块;41、搅拌叶片;42、搅拌升降拉杆;43、搅拌升降座;44、搅拌杆;45、出料转块;46、出料顶动气缸;47、密封环;48、安装螺栓;49、挂钩。The characters shown in the figure are marked as: 1. rack; 2. detection cylinder; 3. delivery cylinder; 4. delivery interception cylinder; 5. delivery interception block; Radiation object receiver; 9. Detection push cylinder; 10. Detection push block; 11. Detection interception block; 12. Interception lifting block; 13. Intercepting lifting cylinder; 14. Square cylinder docking block; Stirring motor; 17, spiral blade; 18, unqualified product discharge port; 19, unqualified product discharge pipe; 20, qualified product discharge port; 21, qualified product discharge pipe; 22, discharge opening and closing rod ; 23. Discharge opening and closing block; 24. Reciprocating lifting rod; 25. Reciprocating lifting connecting block; 26. Reciprocating blocking block; 27. Guide inclined plate; 31. Configuration box; Nozzle; 34. Cement feed port; 35. Configuration outlet; 36. Conveying control valve; 37. Anti-radiation detection device; 38. Upper cover; 39. Stirring motor; 40. Stirring rotor; 41. Stirring blade; 42. Stirring lifting rod; 43, stirring lifting seat; 44, stirring rod; 45, discharging block; 46, discharging jacking cylinder; 47, sealing ring; 48, mounting bolts; 49, hook.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .
如图1-4所示,本发明的结构为:一种用于中子研究的防辐射混凝土浆的配置机构,它包括机架1及其上设置的配置筒31,所述的配置筒31的上部均匀的开设有不少于3个颗粒进料口32、中部开设有注水口33和水泥进料口34、下部开设有配置出口35,所述的配置口35通过输送控制阀36连接有输送筒3,所述的配置筒31的上盖38的下方设置有竖直走向的搅拌电机39,所述的搅拌电机39的下部连接有搅拌转块40,所述的搅拌转块40的侧部均匀的设置有搅拌叶片41、下部设置有搅拌升降拉杆42,所述的搅拌升降拉杆42的下部连接有搅拌升降座43,所述的搅拌升降座43的四周均匀的设置有向外下倾斜的搅拌杆44,所述的搅拌转块40的高度在颗粒进料口32与注水口33之间。As shown in Figures 1-4, the structure of the present invention is: a configuration mechanism for radiation-proof concrete slurry used in neutron research, which includes a frame 1 and a configuration cylinder 31 arranged on it, and the configuration cylinder 31 The upper part is evenly opened with no less than three particle feed ports 32, the middle part is provided with a water injection port 33 and a cement feed port 34, and the lower part is provided with a configuration outlet 35, and the configuration port 35 is connected with a delivery control valve 36. Conveyor cylinder 3, the bottom of the upper cover 38 of the configuration cylinder 31 is provided with a vertical stirring motor 39, the bottom of the stirring motor 39 is connected with a stirring rotary block 40, and the side of the stirring rotary block 40 Stirring blades 41 are evenly arranged on the upper part, and stirring lifting rods 42 are arranged on the lower part. The lower part of the stirring lifting rods 42 is connected with a stirring lifting seat 43. The stirring rod 44, the height of the stirring rotary block 40 is between the particle feed port 32 and the water injection port 33.
优选的,所述的配置筒31的底部铰接有出料转块45,且铰接的部位位于配置出口35处,所述的出料转块45为弹性块,且与铰接口相对的另一侧的下方链接有出料顶动气缸46,所述的出料顶动气缸46设置在机架1上且其拉伸杆穿过配置筒31的底部,且配置筒31的底部与出料顶动气缸46拉伸杆配合的部位设置有密封环47。Preferably, the bottom of the configuration cylinder 31 is hinged with a discharge rotary block 45, and the hinged position is located at the configuration outlet 35. The discharge rotary block 45 is an elastic block, and the other side opposite to the hinge port There is a discharge jacking cylinder 46 linked to the lower part of the cylinder, and the discharge jacking cylinder 46 is arranged on the frame 1 and its stretch rod passes through the bottom of the configuration cylinder 31, and the bottom of the configuration cylinder 31 is connected with the discharge jacking cylinder 46. A seal ring 47 is provided at the position where the stretching rod of the cylinder 46 matches.
优选的,所述的上盖38通过安装螺栓48安装在配置筒31上,所述的上盖38上侧中部设置有挂钩49。Preferably, the upper cover 38 is installed on the arrangement cylinder 31 through the installation bolts 48 , and the upper middle part of the upper cover 38 is provided with a hook 49 .
优选的,所述的输送筒3的下部配合有防辐射检测装置37,所述的防辐射检测装置37包括设置在机架1上的检测筒2,所述的检测筒2上部开设有与输送筒3对接的输送口6,所述的检测筒2的内右侧上部镶嵌有辐射物发射器7、下部镶嵌有与辐射物发射器7位置配合的辐射物接收器8。Preferably, the lower part of the delivery cylinder 3 is equipped with a radiation protection detection device 37, and the radiation protection detection device 37 includes a detection cylinder 2 arranged on the frame 1, and the upper part of the detection cylinder 2 is provided with a transport The delivery port 6 where the cylinder 3 is docked, the upper part of the inner right side of the detection cylinder 2 is inlaid with a radiation emitter 7 , and the lower part is inlaid with a radiation receiver 8 that is matched with the radiation emitter 7 .
优选的,所述的检测筒2上设置有输送拦截气缸4,所述的输送拦截气缸4连接有与输送口6配合的输送拦截块5,所述的检测筒2的左侧内部设置有检测推送气缸9,所述的检测推送气缸9连接有与检测筒2匹配的检测推送块10。Preferably, the detection cylinder 2 is provided with a conveying and intercepting cylinder 4, and the conveying and intercepting cylinder 4 is connected with a conveying and intercepting block 5 matched with the conveying port 6, and the inside of the left side of the detecting cylinder 2 is provided with a detection The push cylinder 9 is connected with the detection push block 10 matched with the detection cylinder 2 .
优选的,所述的检测筒2的右端配合有检测拦截块11,所述的检测拦截块11的上部连接有拦截升降块12,所述的拦截升降块12连接在检测筒2上部设置的拦截升降气缸13上。Preferably, the right end of the detection cylinder 2 is equipped with a detection and interception block 11, and the upper part of the detection and interception block 11 is connected with an interception lifting block 12, and the interception lifting block 12 is connected to the interception block provided on the upper part of the detection cylinder 2. On the lifting cylinder 13.
优选的,所述的检测筒2右侧配合有搅料筒15,所述的搅料筒15的右侧设置有输出轴传入搅料筒15的搅料电机16,所述的搅料电机16的输出轴上设置有螺旋叶片17,所述的搅料筒15的下部从左到右分别开设有不合格品出料口18和合格品出料口20,且分别配合有不合格品出料管19和合格品出料管21,所述的搅料筒15内设置有与不合格品出料口18配合的不合格品出料开合装置。Preferably, the right side of the detection cylinder 2 is equipped with a stirring drum 15, and the right side of the stirring drum 15 is provided with a stirring motor 16 whose output shaft is introduced into the stirring drum 15, and the stirring motor The output shaft of 16 is provided with helical blade 17, and the bottom of described stirring drum 15 is provided with unqualified product outlet 18 and qualified product outlet 20 respectively from left to right, and is equipped with unqualified product outlet respectively. The material pipe 19 and the qualified product discharge pipe 21, the described mixing cylinder 15 is provided with a non-conforming product discharge opening and closing device that cooperates with the non-conforming product discharge port 18.
优选的,所述的检测筒2为方形筒,所述的搅料筒15为原型筒,且搅拌筒15的左端固连有与检测筒2配合的方圆筒对接块14,所述的方圆筒对接块14的外侧为与检测筒2同规格的方形,内孔为与搅料筒15内孔同规格的圆形,且圆形为检测筒2内方形的内接圆。Preferably, the detection cylinder 2 is a square cylinder, the mixing cylinder 15 is a prototype cylinder, and the left end of the mixing cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a square cylinder docking block 14 matched with the detection cylinder 2, and the square cylinder is The outside of the docking block 14 is a square with the same specification as the detection cylinder 2, and the inner hole is a circle with the same specification as the inner hole of the stirring cylinder 15, and the circle is the inscribed circle of the square in the detection cylinder 2.
优选的,所述的不合格品出料开合装置包括嵌入在搅料筒15内并对称分布在不合格品出料口18两侧的出料开合拉杆22,所述的出料开合拉杆20连接有与不合格品出料口18配合的出料开合块,所述的出料开合块23与搅料筒15底部的竖向横截面相似。Preferably, the unqualified product discharge opening and closing device includes discharge opening and closing pull rods 22 embedded in the stirring drum 15 and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the unqualified product discharge port 18, and the discharge opening and closing device The pull rod 20 is connected with a discharge opening and closing block matched with the reject outlet 18 , and the discharge opening and closing block 23 is similar to the vertical cross section at the bottom of the mixing drum 15 .
优选的,所述的不合格品出料管21的内壁上设置有竖直走向的往复升降拉杆24,所述的往复升降拉杆24连接有往复升降连接块25,所述的往复升降连接块25连接有与不合格品出料口宽度匹配的并与螺旋叶片17配合往复挡料块26,且往复升降连接块25的往复周期与搅料电机16的转动周期配合;所述的往复挡料块26的下部连接向下部内侧倾斜的导向斜板27,且导向斜板27的竖直高度大于往复升降拉杆24的升降区间高度。Preferably, the inner wall of the unqualified product discharge pipe 21 is provided with a vertical reciprocating lift rod 24, and the reciprocating lift rod 24 is connected with a reciprocating lift connecting block 25, and the reciprocating lifting connecting block 25 It is connected with a reciprocating block 26 that matches the width of the outlet of the unqualified product and cooperates with the spiral blade 17, and the reciprocating cycle of the reciprocating lifting connection block 25 is matched with the rotation cycle of the stirring motor 16; The bottom of 26 is connected to the slant guide plate 27 inclined to the inner side of the bottom, and the vertical height of the slant guide plate 27 is greater than the height of the lifting interval of the reciprocating lifting pull rod 24.
具体使用时,配置过程如下,先将水和水泥注入到配置筒2内,之后从颗粒进料口32加入颗粒物质,同时启动搅拌电机39,使其带动搅拌叶片41和搅拌升降拉杆42转动,通过搅拌叶片41将颗粒均匀的散落到配置筒2的底部,之后通过搅拌升降拉杆42带动搅拌杆进行转动和升降的螺旋运动,将多种原料混合在一起,同时颗粒物质分布较为均匀,形成混凝土浆,之后通过输送控制阀36开启,使混凝土浆进入到输送筒3内,同时通过出料顶动气缸46带动出料转块45的向上转动,进一步方便混凝土浆从配置出口35进入到输送筒3内,之后进行检测操作,检测操作如下,先使检测拦截块11位于最低的位置,拦截住检测筒2,同时使检测推送块10处于输送口6的右侧,之后使输送拦截气缸4带动输送拦截块5运动,使输送口6与输送管3处于连通状态,且此时的不合格品出料开合块23处于闭合状态,混凝土浆会从输送管3进入到检测筒2内,当进入的量达到一定程度时,通过输送拦截气缸4带动输送拦截块5关闭输送管3,之后通过检测推送气缸9带动检测推送块10将混凝土浆往右推动,在辐射物发射器7的下发形成方形的没完全凝固的混凝土浆,之后通过辐射物发射器7发射辐射物,辐射物经过混凝土浆的吸收后没有穿透到辐射物收集器8,则检测的结果为合格,如果穿透到辐射物收集器8则检测结果为不合格,如检测合格,出料开合装置继续保持闭合,搅料电机16运作,检测拦截块11被拦截升降气缸13带动上升,检测推送气缸9带动检测推送块10将混凝土浆推送到搅料筒15,经过螺旋叶片17的转动作用下向右给进到合格品出料口20后落入到合格品出料管21内;如检测不合格,则出料开合装置打开,同时往复升降拉杆24与搅料电机16同步运作,检测拦截块11被拦截升降气缸13带动上升,检测推送气缸9带动检测推送块10将混凝土浆推送到搅料筒15,经过螺旋叶片17的转动作用下向右给进到不合格品出料口18后落入到不合格品出料管19内.During specific use, the configuration process is as follows, first inject water and cement into the configuration cylinder 2, then add particulate matter from the particle feed port 32, and start the stirring motor 39 at the same time, so that it drives the stirring blade 41 and the stirring lift rod 42 to rotate, The particles are evenly scattered to the bottom of the configuration cylinder 2 by the stirring blade 41, and then the stirring rod 42 is driven by the stirring lifting rod 42 to perform a spiral movement of rotation and lifting, so as to mix various raw materials together, and at the same time, the distribution of the particulate matter is relatively uniform, forming concrete Afterwards, the delivery control valve 36 is opened to allow the concrete slurry to enter the delivery cylinder 3, and at the same time, the discharge jacking cylinder 46 drives the upward rotation of the discharge rotary block 45, which further facilitates the concrete slurry entering the delivery cylinder from the configuration outlet 35. 3, then carry out the detection operation, the detection operation is as follows, first make the detection interception block 11 at the lowest position, intercept the detection cylinder 2, and at the same time make the detection push block 10 on the right side of the delivery port 6, and then drive the delivery interception cylinder 4 The conveying interception block 5 moves, so that the conveying port 6 and the conveying pipe 3 are in a connected state, and the unqualified product discharge opening and closing block 23 is in a closed state at this time, and the concrete slurry will enter the detection cylinder 2 from the conveying pipe 3. When When the amount of entry reaches a certain level, the conveying and intercepting block 5 is driven by the conveying and intercepting cylinder 4 to close the conveying pipe 3, and then the detecting and pushing cylinder 9 is driven to drive the detecting and pushing block 10 to push the concrete slurry to the right. Form the not completely solidified concrete slurry of square shape, then emit radiation by radiation emitter 7, radiation does not penetrate to radiation collector 8 after being absorbed by concrete slurry, then the result of detection is qualified, if penetrates to The detection result of the radiation collector 8 is unqualified. If the detection is qualified, the discharge opening and closing device continues to be closed, the stirring motor 16 operates, the detection and interception block 11 is driven up by the interception lifting cylinder 13, and the detection and push cylinder 9 drives the detection and push The block 10 pushes the concrete slurry to the mixing drum 15, and it is fed to the right under the rotation of the screw blade 17 to the qualified product discharge port 20 and then falls into the qualified product discharge pipe 21; The material opening and closing device is opened, and at the same time, the reciprocating lifting rod 24 and the stirring motor 16 operate synchronously. The detection interception block 11 is driven up by the interception lifting cylinder 13, and the detection push cylinder 9 drives the detection push block 10 to push the concrete slurry to the mixing cylinder 15. Under the action of the rotation of the screw blade 17, it is fed to the right to the outlet 18 of the unqualified product, and then falls into the discharge pipe 19 of the unqualified product.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these circumstances, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, or combinations, or the idea and technical solution of the invention can be directly applied to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN110627438A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-31 | 杭州玖合地面新材料有限公司 | Acid and alkali resistant epoxy coiled material joint mixture and stirring device thereof |
| CN111168854A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 常州鑫友建材有限公司 | Prefabricated mortar rapid mixing and detection device |
| CN112098456A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-18 | 南京林业大学 | Device for measuring salt swelling property of carbonized improved saline soil and operation method |
| CN114536562A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 龙游鑫业混凝土有限公司 | Output structure of high-toughness and high-durability concrete preparation system |
| CN114536562B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-05-31 | 龙游鑫业混凝土有限公司 | Output structure of high-toughness high-durability concrete preparation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109747042B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN109747042A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN108081460B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200722 Address after: 065600 yushengzi village, Sanshengkou Township, Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei zhongnai New Material Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 523000 Guangdong province Dongguan City Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park University Road No. 1 Patentee before: DONGGUAN University OF TECHNOLOGY |