Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a plant acne-removing composition, which is prepared by selecting pure natural Chinese herbal medicines such as white paeony root, honeysuckle flower, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, atractylodes macrocephala koidz, poria cocos and the like, scientifically matching and extracting and refining, effectively retaining active ingredients of the plants, effectively killing harmful bacteria, fungi and viruses, effectively removing severe cyst-type, pustule-type and papular-type acnes, and having synergistic effects and effects on regulating sebum secretion and skin acid-base balance and removing toxins and the like while removing acnes.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a plant acne-removing composition comprises, by weight, 100 parts of a composition, 6-25 parts of a propolis extract; 0.5-4.0 parts of white peony root extract; 1.0-5.0 parts of honeysuckle extract; 1.0-4.0 parts of mangosteen extract; 0.5-2.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 0.3-3.5 parts of dandelion extract; 0.5-3.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 1.0-4.0 parts of poria cocos extract; 3.0-10.0 parts of soybean lecithin and the balance of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of propolis extract:
(a) the ratio of propolis to ethyl acetate in ml is 1: 2-8, soaking propolis at room temperature for 2-3 days, and then removing ethyl acetate from the separated extract through rotary evaporation to obtain a propolis extract E1, wherein the rotary evaporation is carried out at the temperature of 50-65 ℃;
(b) according to the ratio of the propolis extract E1 in grams to the polyethylene glycol in grams of 1: 4-8, and fully dissolving the mixture in a water bath kettle at the temperature of 75-85 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution E2;
(c) the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is 1: 2-4, adding polyglycerol monostearate into the extracting solution E2, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the propolis extract F;
(2) preparing a white paeony root extract, a honeysuckle extract, a mangosteen extract, a salvia miltiorrhiza extract, a dandelion extract, a atractylodes rhizome extract and a poria cocos extract:
respectively crushing radix paeoniae alba, honeysuckle, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, rhizoma atractylodis and poria cocos into powder, adding the powder into a multifunctional extraction tank, and mixing the powder with water according to the weight ratio of 1: 4-10, decocting in water for 2-4 times, each time for 15-60 minutes, combining decoctions, concentrating, adding ethanol while stirring, precipitating overnight, filtering through 300-400 meshes of filter cloth, and vacuum drying to obtain a white paeony root extract, a honeysuckle flower extract, a mangosteen fruit extract, a salvia miltiorrhiza extract, a dandelion extract, a rhizoma atractylodis extract and a poria cocos extract respectively, wherein the vacuum drying is carried out at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ and the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.1 MPa;
(3) weighing the balance of water, dissolving soybean lecithin in water to prepare a lecithin solution, adding the white paeony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the rhizoma atractylodis extract and the poria cocos extract in parts by weight respectively, and fully dissolving the materials by using a stirring homogenizer; finally adding propolis extract F to obtain the plant acne-removing composition.
Wherein the granularity of the white paeony root, the honeysuckle, the mangosteen, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dandelion, the rhizoma atractylodis and the tuckahoe is 100-200 meshes.
The propolis extract is extracted by a step-by-step method, and the main purpose is to extract active substances in the propolis to the maximum extent, so that the propolis is further emulsified to form a water-soluble system; the main function of the addition of polyglycerol monostearate is to enable the components of the propolis to dissolve in water. The weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is 1: 2-4, if the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is more than 1: 2, the ingredients in the prepared propolis can not be completely dissolved in water; if the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is less than 1: 4, the content of propolis is too low.
In the invention, the white paeony root extract has the main functions of inhibiting autoimmune reaction, resisting inflammation and relieving pain; the honeysuckle extract has the main functions of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria; the mangosteen extract has the main functions of inhibiting oxidative damage, resisting inflammation and relieving pain; the red sage root extract has the main functions of improving microcirculation, inhibiting the generation of collagen fibers, promoting the degradation of fibrin, resisting inflammation and the like; the dandelion extract has the main functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation; the rhizoma Atractylodis extract has main effects in resisting cocci, bacilli, fungi and viruses; the tuckahoe extract has the main function of inhibiting acute and chronic inflammation; the main function of soybean lecithin is to emulsify water-insoluble substances.
In the invention, 100 parts by weight of the plant acne-removing composition, the parts by weight of each seed of the white peony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the atractylodes rhizome extract and the poria cocos extract are within the range, and if the propolis extract is less than 6 parts by weight, the finished product has low bacteriostatic activity and poor curative effect; if the propolis extract is more than 25 parts by weight, the product stability is poor; therefore, the propolis extract is 6 to 25 parts by weight;
when the weight parts of the white paeony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the rhizoma atractylodis extract and the poria cocos extract are less than the respective weight parts, the expected effect cannot be achieved; if their parts by weight are more than the respective ranges of parts by weight described above, the stability of the product is affected; therefore, the weight parts of the white peony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the atractylodes rhizome extract and the poria cocos extract are respectively 0.5-4.0 parts, 1.0-5.0 parts, 1.0-4.0 parts, 0.5-2.5 parts, 0.3-3.5 parts, 0.5-3.0 parts and 1.0-4.0 parts.
The weight part of the soybean lecithin is within the above range, and if the weight part of the soybean lecithin is less than the above range, the intended effect is not obtained; if their weight parts are more than the above range, the solution is viscous and gives poor skin feel; therefore, the weight part of the soybean lecithin is 3.0-10.0 parts.
Preferably, the plant acne-removing composition comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 10-20 parts of propolis extract; 1.2-3.0 parts of white peony root extract; 1.5-4.0 parts of honeysuckle extract; 1.5-3.0 parts of mangosteen extract; 0.8-2.2 parts of a salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 0.6-2.5 parts of dandelion extract; 1.0-2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 1.5-3.0 of tuckahoe extract; 4.0-8.0 parts of soybean lecithin; the balance being water.
Preferably, the plant acne-removing composition comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 15.0 parts of propolis extract; 1.5 parts of white peony root extract; 2.8 parts of honeysuckle extract; 2.2 parts of mangosteen extract; 1.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 1.7 parts of dandelion extract; 1.4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 2.3 parts of tuckahoe extract; 6.0 parts of soybean lecithin; the balance being water.
The plant acne-removing composition can be smeared as a skin-care external agent.
The propolis used in the present invention is a product currently marketed, for example, by Hangzhou Tianchu bee health products Co., Ltd. The ethyl acetate used in the present invention is a food grade or pharmaceutical grade product currently marketed, for example, by kaifeng, baichuan huibao limited under the trade name ethyl acetate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention overcomes the defects that the conventional propolis needs to adopt ethanol as a solvent, or the embarrassment that bacteriostatic agents, chemical agents or ethanol are required to be added into a water solution, and the technical defects of poor stability, high viscosity, strong irritation, easy precipitation and the like of a finished product, and provides the pure natural propolis skin care external preparation which does not contain chemical bacteriostatic agents, has no irritation, no toxic or side effect, stable performance, safety and reliability.
Compared with the existing acne removing product, the plant acne removing composition has the following characteristics:
1. it contains no chemical bacteriostat, has no irritation, no toxic side effect and stable product performance.
2. Propolis is adopted as a main active ingredient, pure natural Chinese herbal medicines such as white paeony root, honeysuckle, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, atractylodes, poria cocos and the like are selected, scientifically matched and extracted to prepare the propolis skin care external preparation, the active ingredients of plants in the propolis are effectively retained, the propolis skin care external preparation is mutually and stably matched, the inhibition effect of the propolis on harmful bacteria, fungi and viruses can be fully exerted, severe cyst-type, pustule-type and papular-type whelks can be effectively removed, and the propolis skin care external preparation has synergistic effects and effects on regulating sebum secretion and skin acid-base balance and removing toxins and the like while removing acnes, and is safe and reliable.
3. The plant acne-removing composition has the advantages of wide raw material obtaining range, simple and easy preparation method, economy and strong practicability.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A plant acne-removing composition comprises (by weight parts) propolis extract 6.0; 0.5 part of white peony root extract; 1.0 part of honeysuckle extract; 1.0 part of mangosteen extract; 0.5 part of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 0.3 part of dandelion extract; 0.5 part of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 1.0 part of tuckahoe extract; 3.0 parts of soybean lecithin and the balance of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of propolis extract:
(a) the ratio of propolis to ethyl acetate in milliliters in grams is 1: 2 mixing, soaking propolis at room temperature for 2 days, and performing rotary evaporation to remove ethyl acetate to obtain propolis extract E1, wherein the rotary evaporation is performed at 50 deg.C;
(b) according to the ratio of the propolis extract E1 in grams to the polyethylene glycol in grams of 1: 4 mixing, and dissolving in 75 deg.C water bath to obtain extractive solution E2;
(c) the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is 1: 2, adding polyglycerol monostearate into the extract E2, and fully stirring for dissolving to obtain the propolis extract F.
(2) Preparing a white paeony root extract, a honeysuckle extract, a mangosteen extract, a salvia miltiorrhiza extract, a dandelion extract, a atractylodes rhizome extract and a poria cocos extract:
respectively crushing radix paeoniae alba, honeysuckle, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, rhizoma atractylodis and poria cocos into powder, adding the powder into a multifunctional extraction tank, and mixing the powder with water according to the weight ratio of 1: 4 decocting in water for 2 times, each time for 15 minutes, mixing decoctions, concentrating, adding ethanol while stirring, precipitating overnight, filtering with 300 mesh filter cloth, vacuum drying to obtain radix Paeoniae alba extract, flos Lonicerae extract, fructus Garciniae extract, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix extract, herba Taraxaci extract, rhizoma Atractylodis extract and Poria extract, respectively, and vacuum drying at 40 deg.C under-0.07 MPa.
(3) Weighing the balance of water, dissolving soybean lecithin in water to prepare a lecithin solution, adding the white paeony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the rhizoma atractylodis extract and the poria cocos extract in parts by weight respectively, and fully dissolving the materials by using a stirring homogenizer; finally adding propolis extract F to obtain the plant acne-removing composition.
Example 2
A plant acne-removing composition, 100 weight parts of which comprises the following raw materials, 25.0 parts of propolis extract; 4.0 parts of white peony root extract; 5.0 parts of honeysuckle extract; 4.0 parts of mangosteen extract; 2.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 3.5 parts of dandelion extract; 3.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 4.0 parts of poria cocos extract; 10.0 parts of soybean lecithin and the balance of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of propolis extract:
(a) the ratio of propolis to ethyl acetate in milliliters in grams is 1: 8 mixing, soaking propolis at room temperature for 3 days, and performing rotary evaporation to remove ethyl acetate to obtain propolis extract E1, wherein the rotary evaporation is performed at 65 deg.C;
(b) according to the ratio of the propolis extract E1 in grams to the polyethylene glycol in grams of 1: 8, mixing, and fully dissolving in a water bath kettle at 85 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution E2;
(c) the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is 1: 4, adding polyglycerol monostearate into the extracting solution E2, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the propolis extract F.
(2) Preparing a white paeony root extract, a honeysuckle extract, a mangosteen extract, a salvia miltiorrhiza extract, a dandelion extract, a atractylodes rhizome extract and a poria cocos extract:
(a) respectively crushing radix paeoniae alba, honeysuckle, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, rhizoma atractylodis and poria cocos into powder, adding the powder into a multifunctional extraction tank, and mixing the powder with water according to the weight ratio of 1: 10 decocting in water for 4 times, each time for 60 minutes, mixing decoctions, concentrating, adding ethanol while stirring, standing overnight for precipitation, filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, and vacuum drying at 60 deg.C under 0.1MPa to obtain radix Paeoniae alba extract, flos Lonicerae extract, fructus Garciniae extract, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix extract, herba Taraxaci extract, rhizoma Atractylodis extract and Poria extract.
(3) Weighing the balance of water, dissolving soybean lecithin in water to prepare a lecithin solution, adding the white paeony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the rhizoma atractylodis extract and the poria cocos extract in parts by weight respectively, and fully dissolving the materials by using a stirring homogenizer; finally adding propolis extract F to obtain the plant acne-removing composition.
Example 3
A plant acne-removing composition, 100 weight parts of which comprises the following raw materials, 10.0 parts of propolis extract; 1.2 parts of white peony root extract; 1.5 parts of honeysuckle extract; 1.5 parts of mangosteen extract; 0.8 part of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 0.6 part of dandelion extract; 1.0 part of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 1.5 parts of tuckahoe extract; 4.0 parts of soybean lecithin and the balance of water.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of propolis extract:
(a) the ratio of propolis to ethyl acetate in milliliters in grams is 1: 5 mixing, soaking propolis at room temperature for 2 days, and performing rotary evaporation to remove ethyl acetate to obtain propolis extract E1, wherein the rotary evaporation is performed at 58 deg.C;
(b) according to the ratio of the propolis extract E1 in grams to the polyethylene glycol in grams of 1: 6 mixing, and fully dissolving in a water bath kettle at 80 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution E2;
(c) the weight ratio of the extracting solution E2 to the polyglycerol monostearate is 1: 3, adding polyglycerol monostearate into the extract E2, and fully stirring for dissolving to obtain the propolis extract F.
(2) Preparing a white paeony root extract, a honeysuckle extract, a mangosteen extract, a salvia miltiorrhiza extract, a dandelion extract, a atractylodes rhizome extract and a poria cocos extract:
(a) respectively crushing radix paeoniae alba, honeysuckle, mangosteen, salvia miltiorrhiza, dandelion, rhizoma atractylodis and poria cocos into powder, adding the powder into a multifunctional extraction tank, and mixing the powder with water according to the weight ratio of 1: 7 decocting in water for 3 times, each time for 45 minutes, mixing decoctions, concentrating, adding ethanol while stirring, standing overnight for precipitation, filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, and vacuum drying at 50 deg.C under-0.07 MPa to obtain radix Paeoniae alba extract, flos Lonicerae extract, fructus Garciniae extract, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix extract, herba Taraxaci extract, rhizoma Atractylodis extract and Poria extract.
(3) Weighing the balance of water, dissolving soybean lecithin in water to prepare a lecithin solution, adding the white paeony root extract, the honeysuckle extract, the mangosteen extract, the salvia miltiorrhiza extract, the dandelion extract, the rhizoma atractylodis extract and the poria cocos extract in parts by weight respectively, and fully dissolving the materials by using a stirring homogenizer; finally adding propolis extract F to obtain the plant acne-removing composition.
Example 4
A plant acne-removing composition, 100 weight parts of which comprises 20.0 parts of propolis extract; 3.0 parts of white peony root extract; 4.0 parts of honeysuckle extract; 3.0 parts of mangosteen extract; 2.2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 2.5 parts of dandelion extract; 2.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 3.0 parts of poria cocos extract; 8.0 parts of soybean lecithin and the balance of water.
The rest of the procedure was the same as in example 3.
Example 5
A plant acne-removing composition, 100 parts by weight of which comprises the following raw materials: 15.0 parts of propolis extract; 1.5 parts of white peony root extract; 2.8 parts of honeysuckle extract; 2.2 parts of mangosteen extract; 1.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza extract; 1.7 parts of dandelion extract; 1.4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis extract; 2.3 parts of tuckahoe extract; 6.0 parts of soybean lecithin; the balance being water.
The rest of the procedure was the same as in example 3.
The plant acne-removing composition designed and prepared in the embodiment is proved by tests, and the embodiment 5 has a good effect on removing acnes, and the test effect is as follows.
Example 5 performance test of the prepared plant acne-removing composition:
high and low temperature stability test
The specific experimental method is as follows:
(i) the plant acne-removing composition prepared in the embodiment 5 is placed in an electric heating constant-temperature incubator at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 30-50 days, and then the stability of the plant acne-removing composition is observed after the temperature is restored to the room temperature;
(ii) the plant acne-removing composition prepared in the embodiment 5 is repeatedly heated or cooled for 15-30 days at the temperature of 0-50 ℃, and then the stability of the plant acne-removing composition is observed after the temperature is restored to the room temperature;
(iii) the plant acne-removing composition prepared in example 5 is stored at-5 ℃, room temperature and 40 ℃ for 3 times alternately, each time is 24 hours, namely, the plant acne-removing composition is stored at-5 ℃ for 24 hours, then is stored at room temperature for 24 hours, then is stored in a thermostat at 40 ℃ for 24 hours, and is circulated for 3 times in sequence, and the stability of the plant acne-removing composition is observed;
(iv) the stability was observed after 1 week storage at-5 ℃.
Secondly, measuring the hygienic performance index
(i) And (4) detecting the hygienic performance according to the standard of the hygienic standard of cosmetics, wherein the hygienic performance comprises the microbiological indexes of total bacterial colony, total mould and yeast, faecal coliform group, staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
(ii) And (4) detecting the content of mercury, arsenic and lead according to the hygienic standard of the cosmetic hygiene standard.
(iii) Performing toxicology test and multiple skin irritation tests according to the standard of cosmetic hygiene standard.
The application method and the dosage of the plant acne-removing composition prepared in the example 5 are as follows: the ointment is directly applied to the affected part 3-5 times a day.
Three, result in
(1) High and low temperature stability test results:
the plant acne removing composition prepared in the example 5 has no phenomena of precipitation, fault, bleeding, coarse grains, fading and the like under different experimental conditions, and the experimental result shows that the plant acne removing composition prepared in the example 5 has good stability.
(2) Measurement result of hygienic property index
The microbial detection result is shown in figure 1, and the detection results of the hygienic chemical indexes of mercury, arsenic and lead are shown in figure 2, and the results show that the hygienic performance of the plant acne removing composition prepared in example 5 meets the hygienic standard of cosmetics; the results of the toxicology test and the multiple skin irritation test are shown in FIG. 3. The experimental result shows that the plant acne-removing composition prepared in example 5 has no irritation to the rabbit skin irritation test results for many times and has no other toxicity.
Example 5 clinical effect observation of the prepared plant acne-removing composition
150 patients with slight itching or pain and repeated difficult healing clinically manifested by acne, comedo, cyst type, pustule type and papular type whelk are selected and randomly divided into 3 groups of A group, B group and C group, wherein each group comprises 50 cases. Wherein group A patients did not apply any substance; group B is smeared with the plant acne-removing composition prepared in the example 5; group C smears commercially available dexamethasone.
The use method comprises the following steps: after cleaning the face every day, the corresponding medicine is smeared on the clinical manifestation part 3-5 times a day, and the statistics is carried out once every 3 days, 7 days and 1 month.
Evaluation criteria: (1) and (3) curing: disappearance of clinical symptoms, acne and regression of whelk; (2) the method has the following advantages: the clinical symptoms are relieved, and the acne part is eliminated or disappeared, less or reduced; (3) and (4) invalidation: the clinical symptoms of acne are not improved.
The trial result is shown in fig. 4, the plant acne removing composition prepared in example 5 has a clinical effect, and is quick in effect, the effective rate in 3 days and 7 days is more than 90%, the cure rate in 1 month is more than 88%, the effective rate in 3 days and 7 days in group C is about 84%, and the cure rate in 1 month is 78%.