CN108076950A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076950A CN108076950A CN201711399963.3A CN201711399963A CN108076950A CN 108076950 A CN108076950 A CN 108076950A CN 201711399963 A CN201711399963 A CN 201711399963A CN 108076950 A CN108076950 A CN 108076950A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, comprises the following steps：（1）In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch then；（2）The rapid section for being rinsed with water branch, it is submerged in water, branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings in water, 23 pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；（3）Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in GGR6 solution, in the jack that cuttings is tilted to insertion slotting machine after taking-up, pressed with hand around real cuttings, complete cuttage；It is then turned on full exposure spraying；（4）After cuttage 28 35 days, the cuttings of 6 8cm of root length is transplanted to crop field, Routine Management.Method provided by the invention, the breeding cycle is short, and survival rate is high, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technique on Cuttage Propagation fields of plant, and in particular to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture side of evergreen mucuna stem
Method.
Background technology
Evergreen mucuna stem belongs to tall and big woody climber, and up to 25m, bark is hard, and young stem is red, Glabrous.Three go out pinniform
Compound leaf, leaf color are bright；Titbit is very large, in butterfly, dark purple or aubergine, and the flowering fruit bearing stage 4-5 months.The common gardens rattan with the north
This plant is compared, and has many advantages, such as that growth is fast, evergreen all the year round, green percentage is high and management is simple.
Evergreen mucuna stem is subtropical zone, temperate zone evergreen broad-leaved liana, light, likes warm gentle weather, adaptable,
Shade tolerant, it is drought-resistant, it is barren-resistant, soil is required not tight.It can be widely used for Landscape, feature wall and the collocation of flower border etc..Simultaneously
Also there is promoting circulation of blood to enrich blood, the medical value of clearing and activating the channels and collaterals and Weaving paper-making, the extraction economic values such as starch and oil expression.But normal spring oil
Deficiency of the numb rattan in popularization and application be exactly seed hard seed rate height, sprout the cycle it is long, breeding coefficient is low, and tissue culture and rapid propagation method into
This is not high, easy to operate, therefore, it is difficult to carry out large-scale production, seriously hinders the industrialization promotion and application of evergreen mucuna stem.
The content of the invention
The defects of for the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem.
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, comprises the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch then；
（2）Make cuttings：It is rinsed with water step rapidly（1）The purple juice flowed out on the section of obtained branch, then submerges
In water, following operation is carried out in water：Branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings,
The 2-3 piece pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；Ensure whole cuttings manufacturing process
It carries out under water；
（3）Cuttage and management：Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in GGR6 solution, impregnate 0.7-1.2h；After taking-up
In the jack that cuttings is tilted to insertion slotting machine, pressed with hand around real cuttings, complete cuttage；Full exposure spraying is then turned on, daily
It sprays respectively in 10 points and 14 points；It after cuttage 2-3 weeks, sprays daily at 14 points, to inhibit cuttings aerial part
Vigorous growth, the degree of lignification for increasing innovation, better adapt to the field conditions after transplanting；
（4）Transplanting：After cuttage 28-35 days, the cuttings of root length 6-8cm is transplanted to crop field, then according to evergreen mucuna stem
Routine Management carry out field management.
Preferably, step（1）Described in then give birth to semi-lignified branch a diameter of 0.3-0.6cm.
Preferably, step（3）Described in GGR6 solution concentration be 100mg/L.
Preferably, step（3）The depth of middle cuttings insertion slotting machine is：It buries lower node and cuttings is not fallen.
Preferably, step（3）The middle inclined angle of cuttings is：Horizontal plane with slotting machine is into 80 °.
Preferably, step（3）In, it sprays respectively in 10 points and 14 points daily, spray 1.5-2h every time；Cuttage 2-3
Zhou Hou sprays daily at 14 points, and spray 1h every time.
No. GGR6 is a plant growth regulators, is called double gills.
The matrix of slotting machine is river sand, can be realized using slotting machine of the prior art.
Step（3）In cuttings top blackening caused by the horizontal positioned osmosis imbalance for being avoided that No. GGR6 show
As.
In the north, early or mid June, be evergreen mucuna stem growth animated period, need to trim it at this time, by short
It cuts to promote New shoot growth, improves green amount, ensure the handsome in appearance of plant.The raw material of cuttings just derive from gardens in the present invention
Branch under trimming, had both reached trimming effect, in turn ensures that propagating materials is supplied, reduces seedling cost.
Advantages of the present invention：
Method provided by the invention, 30 days or so after cuttage, you can transplanted, the breeding cycle is short, and survival rate is high；All insert
Fringe manufacturing process carries out under water, when solving cuttings clip in conventional method top easily black dead, large-scale production into
Cuttage survival rate is effectively improved to more than 92%, ensure that the nurseries' supplies of landscape application by the not high problem of motility rate；Separately
Outside, the present invention need not unify the length of cuttings, and of less demanding to kerf, be cut according only to the panel length grown naturally
Cuttings is taken, technical difficulty is small, is bred beneficial to the batch of evergreen mucuna stem, at low cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, comprises the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch, choosing then
Take the branch of diameter 0.3-0.6cm；
（2）Make cuttings：It is rinsed with water step rapidly（1）The purple juice flowed out on the section of obtained branch, then submerges
In water, following operation is carried out in water：Branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings,
The 2-3 piece pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；Ensure whole cuttings manufacturing process
It carries out under water；
（3）Cuttage and management：Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in the GGR6 solution of 100mg/L, 0.7h is impregnated,
Caused by the horizontal positioned osmosis imbalance for being avoided that No. GGR6 the phenomenon that the blackening of cuttings top；Cuttings is tilted after taking-up
It is inserted into the jack of slotting machine, into 80 °, the depth of insertion is used to bury lower node and cuttings is not fallen for the horizontal plane of cuttings and slotting machine
Hand is pressed around real cuttings, completes cuttage；Full exposure spraying is then turned on, is sprayed respectively in 10 points and 14 points daily, every time
Spray 1.5h；It after cuttage 2 weeks, sprays daily at 14 points, spray 1h every time, to inhibit the vigorous life of cuttings aerial part
Degree of lignification that is long, increasing innovation, better adapts to the field conditions after transplanting；
（4）Transplanting：Generate callus within 12-15 days after cuttage, after cuttage 28 days, by the cuttings of root length 6-8cm transplant to
Then crop field carries out field management according to the Routine Management of evergreen mucuna stem.
The survival rate of evergreen mucuna stem cuttage is 92%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, comprises the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch, choosing then
Take the branch of diameter 0.3-0.6cm；
（2）Make cuttings：It is rinsed with water step rapidly（1）The purple juice flowed out on the section of obtained branch, then submerges
In water, following operation is carried out in water：Branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings,
The 2-3 piece pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；Ensure whole cuttings manufacturing process
It carries out under water；
（3）Cuttage and management：Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in the GGR6 solution of 100mg/L, 1.2h is impregnated,
Caused by the horizontal positioned osmosis imbalance for being avoided that No. GGR6 the phenomenon that the blackening of cuttings top；Cuttings is tilted after taking-up
It is inserted into the jack of slotting machine, into 80 °, the depth of insertion is used to bury lower node and cuttings is not fallen for the horizontal plane of cuttings and slotting machine
Hand is pressed around real cuttings, completes cuttage；Full exposure spraying is then turned on, is sprayed respectively in 10 points and 14 points daily, every time
Spray 2h；After cuttage 3 weeks, spray daily at 14 points, spray 1h every time, with inhibit the vigorous growth of cuttings aerial part,
Increase the degree of lignification of innovation, better adapt to the field conditions after transplanting；
（4）Transplanting：Generate callus within 12-15 days after cuttage, after cuttage 35 days, by the cuttings of root length 6-8cm transplant to
Then crop field carries out field management according to the Routine Management of evergreen mucuna stem.
The survival rate of evergreen mucuna stem cuttage is 94%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, comprises the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch, choosing then
Take the branch of diameter 0.3-0.6cm；
（2）Make cuttings：It is rinsed with water step rapidly（1）The purple juice flowed out on the section of obtained branch, then submerges
In water, following operation is carried out in water：Branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings,
The 2-3 piece pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；Ensure whole cuttings manufacturing process
It carries out under water；
（3）Cuttage and management：Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in the GGR6 solution of 100mg/L, impregnate 1h, water
Caused by placing flat is avoided that the osmosis imbalance of No. GGR6 the phenomenon that the blackening of cuttings top；Cuttings is tilted after taking-up and is inserted
In the jack for entering slotting machine, into 80 °, the depth of insertion uses hand to bury lower node and cuttings is not fallen for the horizontal plane of cuttings and slotting machine
Around real cuttings, cuttage is completed；Full exposure spraying is then turned on, is sprayed respectively in 10 points and 14 points daily, is sprayed every time
Mist 1.8h；After cuttage 2 weeks, spray daily at 14 points, spray 1h every time, with inhibit the vigorous growth of cuttings aerial part,
Increase the degree of lignification of innovation, better adapt to the field conditions after transplanting；
（4）Transplanting：Generate callus within 12-15 days after cuttage, after cuttage 30 days, by the cuttings of root length 6-8cm transplant to
Then crop field carries out field management according to the Routine Management of evergreen mucuna stem.
The survival rate of evergreen mucuna stem cuttage is 98%.
Comparative example 1（Normal cutting propagation method）
Evergreen mucuna stem normal cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：The time of cuttage is June, and growth selection is healthy and strong, the maternal plant of no disease and pests harm, is grown on clip plant prosperous
It contains, physically well develop, the semi-lignified branch of no disease and pests harm is as cuttings；Cutting length is 10-15cm, and every cuttings stays 2 sections
Point, lower cut are tiltedly cut, and upper cut is concordant, and clip is apart from lateral bud 1cm or so；
（2）Cuttage and management：Matrix is sprinkled profoundly water before cuttage；It will be impregnated in the GGR6 solution of cuttings bottom insertion 100mg/L
2h；Cuttings is uprightly inserted into the jack of slotting machine, insertion depth is the 1/3-1/2 of cuttings length；Full exposure spraying is opened after cuttage,
It sprays respectively in 10 points and 14 points daily, each 1.5-2h；
（3）Transplanting and Routine Management：Cuttings root system can be grown to 4-6cm after 50 days, transplanted at this time, and transplanting preferably selects the cloudy day,
It is sprinkled profoundly water behind transplanting to crop field, you can Routine Management.
Conventional method, the requirement to cuttings are stringent, it is necessary to the uniformly conditions such as length of cuttings, and leading to during cuttage
Evergreen mucuna stem cuttings blackening death is often resulted in, survival rate is only 15%, far below the method for the present invention；And the breeding cycle is long.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Choose cuttings：In the first tenday period of a month in June, that chooses the no disease and pests harm that gardens pruning falls gives birth to semi-lignified branch then；
（2）Make cuttings：It is rinsed with water step rapidly（1）The purple juice flowed out on the section of obtained branch, then submerges
In water, following operation is carried out in water：Branch is cut according to every 2 nodes of natural growth length as a cuttings,
The 2-3 piece pinnate compound leaves of node, the blade of lower node are all cut off in reservation, obtain cuttings；
（3）Cuttage and management：Cuttings is taken out, it is horizontal positioned and be immersed in GGR6 solution, 0.7-1.2h is impregnated, after taking-up
In the jack that cuttings is tilted to insertion slotting machine, pressed with hand around real cuttings, complete cuttage；Full exposure spraying is then turned on, daily
It sprays respectively in 10 points and 14 points；After cuttage 2-3 weeks, spray daily at 14 points；
（4）Transplanting：After cuttage 28-35 days, the cuttings of root length 6-8cm is transplanted to crop field, then according to evergreen mucuna stem
Routine Management carry out field management.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in
A diameter of 0.3-0.6cm of semi-lignified branch is given birth to then.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in
The concentration of GGR6 solution is 100mg/L.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Middle cuttings is inserted
The depth for entering slotting machine is：It buries lower node and cuttings is not fallen.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Middle cuttings is inclined
Oblique angle is：Horizontal plane with slotting machine is into 80 °.
6. the cuttage and seedling culture method of evergreen mucuna stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）In, per natural gift
It does not spray in 10 points and 14 points, spray 1.5-2h every time；It after cuttage 2-3 weeks, sprays at 14 points, sprays every time daily
1h。
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| CN201711399963.3A CN108076950B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Cutting seedling method of Mucuna sempervirens |
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| CN201711399963.3A CN108076950B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Cutting seedling method of Mucuna sempervirens |
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| CN108076950A true CN108076950A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108076950B CN108076950B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401524A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch |
| CN101702978A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cottage breeding method of sabina przewalskii |
| CN106171804A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu cuttage breeding method |
| CN106717958A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of elder cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107258293A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-20 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711399963.3A patent/CN108076950B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401524A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-04-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch |
| CN101702978A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cottage breeding method of sabina przewalskii |
| CN106171804A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu cuttage breeding method |
| CN106717958A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of elder cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107258293A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-20 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage |
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