CN108076797A - A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108076797A CN108076797A CN201611022826.3A CN201611022826A CN108076797A CN 108076797 A CN108076797 A CN 108076797A CN 201611022826 A CN201611022826 A CN 201611022826A CN 108076797 A CN108076797 A CN 108076797A
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- roll
- flattening
- flatting
- rack
- chain
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus are mainly made of tensioning spring, automatic tensioner, power input sprocket, upper flattening roll, upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel, grass guide board, rack, chain, flattening slack adjuster, defeated careless plate etc.；The power input sprocket power passes to upper and lower flattening roller chain and automatic tensioner by chain；The automatic tensioner is coupled by tensioning spring with rack；The lower compression roller is fixedly mounted in rack, and upper flattening roll is arranged on the floating beam of slack adjuster；The upper and lower conditioner roll is using steel herringbone tooth type structures；The grass guide board is between conditioner roll and winder, above the cutter ceding of Taiwan, and passes through screw in rack；The defeated careless plate is installed in rack, is arranged in the rear of lower flattening roll；The configuration of the present invention is simple, dependable performance, flattening effect is good, and work efficiency is high, suitable for the flattening job requirements of small-sized mowing flatting mill.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus.
Background technology
China is a farming and animal husbandry big country, and the cultivated area of herbage increases year by year, and traditional harvest herbage is mostly using manually receipts
It after cutting, is dried by the way of natural drying, the crude protein loss for resulting in herbage seriously, greatly reduces the battalion of herbage
Value is supported, constrains the plantation enthusiasm of peasants and herdsmen and the development of animal husbandry.Therefore, a kind of herbage flatting apparatus are studied, are applied
On small-sized mowing flatting mill, herbage is made to carry out flattening modulation after gathering in automatically, forage grass is promoted quickly to dry, it is effective to preserve
The nutrient of forage grass, has important practical significance and economic benefit.
Chinese utility model patent（Application number 200920222115.X applying date 2009.12.18）It discloses a kind of small
Type reciprocating mower-crusher, the reciprocating mowing including small-sized rotary tiller and on crossbeam in front of small-sized rotary tiller head
Mechanism, it is characterized in that：Floating roll-type flatting apparatus are added above shuttle low mower structure, which includes
The upper flattening roll and lower flattening roll to rotate in opposite directions, upper flattening roll and lower flattening roll are respectively by flattening roller support and stent
It is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam in front of mini-tiller head, and power is obtained from the engine of mini-tiller by belt gear.
Chinese utility model patent（201420542979.0 applying date of application number 2014.09.12）One kind is disclosed to cut
Careless flatting mill, the rack are equipped with upper flattening roll, lower flattening roll, and upper flattening roll is equipped between the upper flattening roll and rack
Axis, is equipped with lower flattening roll axis between the lower flattening roll and rack, the frame top is equipped with the cantilever being connected with tractor, institute
Cantilever is stated equipped with transmission device, the lower flattening roll axis is connected with the transmission device set on cantilever, the upper flattening roll, under
Herringbone grooves are respectively equipped on conditioner roll, the upper flattening roll and lower flattening roll intermeshing, the lower flattening roll are arranged at
The back lower place of upper flattening roll.
The content of the invention
For existing equipment and the deficiency of technology, the invention reside in providing a kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus,
It is simple in structure, performance is stable, work efficiency is high, of low cost, strong applicability.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus, mainly by tensioning spring, automatic tensioner, power input sprocket, upper flattening
Roller, upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel, grass guide board, rack, chain, flattening slack adjuster, defeated grass
The compositions such as plate；Engine output power is passed to upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening by the power input sprocket by chain
Roller chain and automatic tensioner so as to fulfill rotating backward for upper and lower conditioner roll, and make slack list under；The auto-tensioning
Wheel is coupled by tensioning spring with rack, can automatically adjust the tensioning of the chain power, is passed so as to ensure that chain does not loosen with chain
The stability of dynamic system；The lower compression roller is fixedly mounted in rack, and upper flattening roll is arranged on the floating of slack adjuster
Liang Shang；The upper and lower conditioner roll is the most important workpiece of flatting apparatus, and effect is will to feed the herbage stalk of conditioner roll
It flattens, uses steel herringbone tooth type structures；The grass guide board is between conditioner roll and winder, above the cutter ceding of Taiwan,
And pass through screw in rack；The defeated careless plate is installed in rack, is arranged in the rear of lower flattening roll.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chain drive is arranged in the one side of flatting apparatus, and makes to press above and below
Flat roller chain, auto-tensioning sprocket wheel and power input sprocket are in same plane, are intermeshed by chain.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a height of 5mm of tooth of the upper and lower conditioner roll double helical tooth, outside upper pressure roller
Circular diameter is 186mm, and lower compression roller outside diameter is 160mm, and the number of teeth is respectively 7 and 6, spiral angle β=30 °, direction on the contrary, on
The conditioner roll facewidth is 38.5mm, the lower flattening roll facewidth is 38.5mm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between the flattening slack adjuster can change between conditioner roll
Pressure between gap, adjusting conditioner roll, prevents from blocking, to flatting apparatus by certain protective effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of the grass guide board introducing port is larger than cutting for cutter
Width, the width outline of grass guide board export mouth are less than the effective of conditioner roll and flatten width, ensure that the herbage under being gathered in all feeds
Into flatting apparatus.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the defeated careless plate uses thickness to be processed into band for the iron sheet plate of 1.5mm
The curved surface of certain camber so that the defeated careless plate of both sides forms the shape of courage jacking mouth, is laid in convenient for will cut herbage and cuts on stubble.
The invention has the advantages that simple in structure, dependable performance, flattening effect is good, and work efficiency is high, suitable for small-sized
The flattening job requirements of mower-crusher, improve herbage uses nutritive value, to ensureing that animal husbandry health in China's is lasting
Development has a very important role.
Description of the drawings
In order to which technical problem solved by the invention, technical solution and advantageous effect is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
The drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention.
1- tensioning springs in figure, 2- automatic tensioners, 3- power input sprocket, 4- upper flattening rolls, 5- upper flattening rolls sprocket wheel,
6- lower flattening rolls, 7- lower flattening rolls sprocket wheel, 8- grass guide boards, 9- racks, 10- chains, 11- flatten slack adjuster, the defeated grass of 12-
Plate.
Specific embodiment
The middle-size and small-size mower-crusher flatting apparatus of Fig. 1 mainly by tensioning spring, automatic tensioner, power input sprocket, on
Conditioner roll, upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel, grass guide board, rack, chain, flatten slack adjuster,
The compositions such as defeated grass plate；The power input sprocket is mounted on the top of whole device；The automatic tensioner passes through tensioning
Spring couples with rack, can automatically adjust the tensioning of the chain power, so as to ensure that it is steady with chain drive system that chain does not loosen
It is qualitative；The lower compression roller is fixedly mounted in rack, and upper flattening roll is arranged on the floating beam of slack adjuster；Described
Upper and lower conditioner roll is the most important workpiece of flatting apparatus, and effect is to flatten the herbage stalk for feeding conditioner roll, is used
Steel herringbone tooth type structures；The flattening slack adjuster can change gap between conditioner roll, adjust conditioner roll it
Between pressure, prevent from blocking, to flatting apparatus by certain protective effect；The grass guide board be located at conditioner roll and winder it
Between, above the cutter ceding of Taiwan, and pass through screw in the rack, the width of introducing port is larger than the swath of cutter, leads
The width outline of careless plate export mouth is less than the effective of conditioner roll and flattens width, ensures that the herbage under being gathered in all is fed into flattening
In device；The defeated careless plate is installed in rack, is arranged in the rear of lower flattening roll, is used iron sheet plate of the thickness for 1.5mm
It is processed into the curved surface with certain camber so that the defeated careless plate of both sides forms the shape of courage jacking mouth, convenient for will cut herbage placed
On stubble is cut.
The working method of the small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus is：The herbage of cutter harvest imports via grass guide board
Upper and lower conditioner roll feeding mouth；Chain drive is arranged in the one side of flatting apparatus, and makes to flatten roller chain, auto-tensioning sprocket wheel above and below
And power input sprocket is in same plane, is intermeshed by chain, and make slack list under；Power input sprocket is by power
Machine output power passes to upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel and automatic tensioner by chain, so as to fulfill upper and lower pressure
Flat roller rotates backward；Auto-tensioning sprocket wheel and tensioning spring can auto-tensioning chain, chain slack list during engagement is avoided to generate
It significantly vibrates, jump the problems such as tooth and de- chain, and also to increase cornerite；Slack adjuster is flattened to adjust by floating shelf
The gap of upper and lower conditioner roll；Herbage squeezes crushed and then by upper and lower conditioner roll by the way that defeated careless plate exports, windrow is being cut
On stubble, complete to flatten operation.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to this
The described technical solution of inventive embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, still the present invention can be carried out
Modification or equivalent substitution, to reach identical technique effect；As long as meeting using needs, all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus, mainly by tensioning spring, automatic tensioner, power input sprocket, upper pressure
Flat roller, upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel, grass guide board, rack, chain, flatten slack adjuster, defeated at lower flattening roll
The compositions such as careless plate；The power input sprocket is mounted on the top of whole device, and engine output power is passed by chain
Upper flattening roll sprocket wheel, lower flattening roll sprocket wheel and automatic tensioner are passed, so as to fulfill rotating backward for upper and lower conditioner roll, and is made
Slack list is under；The automatic tensioner is coupled by tensioning spring with rack, can automatically adjust the tensioning of the chain power, so as to
It ensure that chain does not loosen the stability with chain drive system；The lower compression roller is fixedly mounted in rack, and upper flattening roll is set
It puts on the floating beam of slack adjuster；The upper and lower conditioner roll is the most important workpiece of flatting apparatus, and effect is
The herbage stalk for feeding conditioner roll is flattened, uses steel herringbone tooth type structures；The grass guide board is located at conditioner roll with dialling standing grain
Between wheel, above the cutter ceding of Taiwan, and pass through screw in rack；The defeated careless plate is installed in rack, is arranged in
The rear of lower flattening roll.
2. small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The chain drive is arranged in pressure
The one side that flat package is put, and make to flatten roller chain, auto-tensioning sprocket wheel and power input sprocket above and below and be in same plane, lead to
Cross chain intermeshing.
3. small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The upper and lower conditioner roll people
The a height of 5mm of tooth of word tooth, upper pressure roller outside diameter are 186mm, and lower compression roller outside diameter is 160mm, and the number of teeth is respectively 7 and 6, spiral shell
Revolve angle beta=30 °, direction on the contrary, the upper flattening roll facewidth be 38.5mm, the lower flattening roll facewidth is 38.5mm.
4. small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The flattening gap adjustment dress
Gap between conditioner roll can be changed, adjust pressure between conditioner roll by putting, and prevent from blocking, to flatting apparatus by certain guarantor
Shield acts on.
5. small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The grass guide board introducing port
Width is larger than the swath of cutter, and the width outline of grass guide board export mouth is less than the effective of conditioner roll and flattens width, ensures
It is all fed by the herbage under harvesting in flatting apparatus.
6. small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The defeated careless plate uses thickness
The curved surface with certain camber is processed into for the iron sheet plate of 1.5mm so that the defeated careless plate of both sides forms the shape of courage jacking mouth, is convenient for
It herbage will have been cut has been laid in and cut on stubble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611022826.3A CN108076797A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611022826.3A CN108076797A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108076797A true CN108076797A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62168775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611022826.3A Pending CN108076797A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of small-sized mowing flatting mill flatting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108076797A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088659A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 赤峰巨昌机械有限公司 | Seed melon harvester cut up and flatten device |
| CN112606142A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽锦松农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional equipment for straw mat processing |
| CN114813194A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of roller adjustable alfalfa preparation test device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611022826.3A patent/CN108076797A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088659A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 赤峰巨昌机械有限公司 | Seed melon harvester cut up and flatten device |
| CN112606142A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽锦松农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional equipment for straw mat processing |
| CN114813194A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of roller adjustable alfalfa preparation test device and method |
| CN114813194B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-01-13 | 中国农业大学 | Double-roller adjustable alfalfa modulation test device and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |