CN108071186A - A kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method and decoration combined wall - Google Patents
A kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method and decoration combined wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108071186A CN108071186A CN201711381083.3A CN201711381083A CN108071186A CN 108071186 A CN108071186 A CN 108071186A CN 201711381083 A CN201711381083 A CN 201711381083A CN 108071186 A CN108071186 A CN 108071186A
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- thermal insulation
- wall
- insulation board
- metope
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, provide a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method, include the following steps：Ready-made thermal insulation board is bonded on the metope of foundation wall, thermal insulation board includes main insulating layer and heat preservation surface layer, and main insulating layer is bonded in the metope of foundation wall；It is further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board on foundation wall；Main insulating layer prepares material as thermal insulation mortar, and thermal insulation mortar includes mixed powder, glass bead and water, and mixed powder includes：Rubber powder, cement, clay, polypropylene fibre, keep the temperature surface layer prepares material as thermal insulation wall surface coating, and thermal insulation wall surface coating includes：Water, grey calcium, coarse whiting, metal powder and coating resin, short construction period, and work progress is simple.The present invention also provides one kind by decorating combined wall made from above-mentioned construction method, the wall construction cycle is short, good heat preservation performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method and dress
Adorn combined wall.
Background technology
It is well known that house needs to fit up foundation wall in fitment process, and most of house owners are intended to
Fitment process can shorten as much as possible, can fit up completion early, but the prior art is typically directly to apply trowel coating in metope,
Coating needs it is waited to dry after smearing could carry out next step operation, then its construction period is longer.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction methods, it is intended to improve existing decoration combined wall
The problem of construction period is long, and efficiency is low.
The present invention also provides a kind of decoration combined wall, short construction period, and good heat preservation performance.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method, includes the following steps：
Ready-made thermal insulation board is bonded on the metope of foundation wall, thermal insulation board includes main insulating layer and heat preservation surface layer, main guarantor
Warm layer is bonded in the metope of foundation wall；It is further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board on foundation wall；The system of main insulating layer
Standby material is thermal insulation mortar, and thermal insulation mortar includes mixed powder, glass bead and water, and the every 200~220kg of mixed powder matches somebody with somebody 1m3
Glass bead, the weight ratio of the mixture and water of mixed powder and glass bead is 4:1, mixed powder counts bag in parts by weight
It includes：20~25 parts of rubber powder, 800~850 parts of cement, 150~200 parts of clay, 3~4.5 parts of the polypropylene fibre of 14~20mm long,
Heat preservation surface layer prepares material as thermal insulation wall surface coating, thermal insulation wall surface coating count in parts by weight including：10~25 parts of water, grey calcium
8~15 parts of 10~25 parts, 20~50 parts of coarse whiting, 1~10 part of metal powder and coating resin.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of thermal insulation board is：Thermal insulation mortar is poured into mould
Obtained main insulating layer is dried in shaping in tool；Then again on main insulating layer on thermal insulation wall surface coating shaping dry.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, upper thermal insulation wall surface coating aftershaping is protected on main insulating layer
During warm surface layer, keep heat preservation one-sided smooth of the surface layer away from main insulating layer smooth.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the heat preservation that plate is made in advance is bonded on the metope of foundation wall
The metope that foundation wall is additionally included in before plate smears one layer of bonding agent.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board
It further includes to fill and lead up gap using thermal insulation wall surface coating and fill and lead up after on foundation wall and be stayed using fixing piece fixation procedure on thermal insulation board
Under hole.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, metal powder includes at least one in copper powder, iron powder and aluminium powder
Kind.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, coating resin is acrylic emulsion.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, thermal insulation wall surface coating further includes 1~8 part of auxiliary agent, and auxiliary agent includes
Dispersant, antifoaming agent, levelling agent and thickener.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, fixing piece is swell fixture, and multiple spiral shells are provided on thermal insulation board
Hole, swell fixture is by passing through screw hole that thermal insulation board is fixed on the metope of foundation wall.
A kind of decoration combined wall constructs to obtain using above-mentioned decoration combined wall efficient construction method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The decoration combined wall efficient construction method that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design,
Due to being directly mounted at foundation wall metope using thermal insulation board well prepared in advance and be not required to live smearing, without waiting for drying so that wall
The construction of body is more efficient.Simultaneously as the heat preservation for preparing material and causing thermal insulation board with preferably composition proportion of thermal insulation board
Performance is good.And the wall that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, decoration combined wall provided by the invention is used efficiently to construct
Method constructs to obtain.Its construction is simple is efficient, good heat insulating.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method is provided the embodiment of the present invention below specifically and wall illustrates.
A kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method, includes the following steps：
S1, ready-made thermal insulation board is bonded on the metope of foundation wall, thermal insulation board includes main insulating layer and heat preservation surface layer, main
Insulating layer is bonded in the metope of foundation wall.
Before by thermal insulation board installation and the metope of foundation wall, it is necessary first to prepare thermal insulation board, and by thermal insulation board transport to
Then thermal insulation board is mounted on the metope of foundation wall by job location again.
Specifically, thermal insulation board includes main insulating layer and heat preservation surface layer.Main insulating layer prepares material as thermal insulation mortar, heat preservation
Mortar includes mixed powder, glass bead and water, and the every 200~220kg of mixed powder matches somebody with somebody 1m3Glass bead, mixed powder with
The mixture of glass bead and the weight ratio of water are 4:1, mixed powder count in parts by weight including：20~25 parts of rubber powder, cement
800~850 parts, 150~200 parts of clay, 3~4.5 parts of the polypropylene fibre of 14~20mm long.Heat preservation surface layer the material for preparing be
Thermal insulation wall surface coating, thermal insulation wall surface coating count in parts by weight including：10~25 parts of water, grey 10~25 parts of calcium, coarse whiting 20~50
8~15 parts of part, 1~10 part of metal powder and coating resin.
Rubber powder refers to building adhisive powder, can directly buy on the market, played in thermal insulation mortar thickening, stabilization, cohesion,
The effects that reconciliation, glazing, starching and bonding.Polypropylene fibre, which is added in the similar reinforcement with physics of thermal insulation mortar, can improve system
The tension and breaking resistance of the thermal insulation board obtained, and use the intensity of thermal insulation board made from the polypropylene fibre of 14~20mm long more
It is good.Metal powder is added in surface layer is kept the temperature enables heat preservation surface layer that part mid and far infrared line reflection is returned indoor increase interior
Temperature, it is preferable that reduce cost of manufacture, metal powder includes at least one of copper powder, iron powder and aluminium powder.Coating resin is
It using synthetic resin as the coating of main film forming substance, is used in decentralized medium, dissolubility or favorable dispersibility, and with excellent
Good film forming.Preferably, coating resin is acrylic emulsion.Due to each composition proportion of thermal insulation mortar and thermal insulation wall surface coating
It is reasonable to select so that thermal insulation board obtained has preferable heat-insulating property.
Thermal insulation wall surface coating further includes 1~8 part of auxiliary agent, and auxiliary agent includes dispersant, antifoaming agent, levelling agent and thickener.Point
Powder main function is to reduce time and energy used in thermal insulation wall surface coating dispersion process, and stable dispersion system improves particle table
Surface properties etc..Antifoaming agent is preferably mineral oil defoaming agent or organic silicone oil antifoaming agent, and effect is to reduce surface tension to inhibit
Foam generates or eliminates the foam generated, can effectively avoid bulge in thermal insulation board forming process.Levelling agent it can promote
Coating forms a smooth, smooth, uniform film during drying and forming-film, also can effectively reduce and cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid surface tension,
The permeability for covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid can be improved, the possibility that spot and spot are generated when brushing can be reduced, increase spreadability, make film forming equal
It is even, natural.Thickener can improve the viscosity of thermal insulation wall surface coating.Therefore can have when thermal insulation wall surface coating includes above-mentioned auxiliary agent
Help keep the temperature surface layer shaping and improve the physical property of heat preservation surface layer.
The preparation method of thermal insulation board is：Thermal insulation mortar is poured into die for molding and dries obtained main insulating layer；Then again
On main insulating layer on thermal insulation wall surface coating shaping dry.
The preparation method of thermal insulation board is specially：The constituent and dosage of thermal insulation mortar and thermal insulation wall surface coating first weigh
Each component is spare, then each component of thermal insulation mortar is mixed evenly, thermal insulation mortar is made, by thermal insulation wall surface coating into
Divide to be uniformly mixed to stir and thermal insulation wall surface coating is made.Thermal insulation mortar obtained is poured into die for molding and dries obtained main heat preservation
Layer, then again on main insulating layer on thermal insulation wall surface coating obtained shaping dry heat preservation surface layer be made.To be prepared into
To the surface of thermal insulation board seem more smooth, then in thermal insulation wall surface coating forming process, keep heat preservation surface layer remote
One-sided smooth from main insulating layer is smooth.
Transport smears one layer of bonding to institute position to be mounted in the metope of foundation wall to be installed after thermal insulation board is made
Then thermal insulation board is tentatively bonded on the metope of foundation wall by agent, it is by main insulating layer that thermal insulation board, which is bonded on the metope of foundation wall,
Being bonded on the metope of foundation wall on one side away from insulating layer.
S2, it is further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board on foundation wall.
Specifically, thermal insulation board during shaping is prepared, should set the screw hole through thermal insulation board, and fixing piece is expanding screw
Nail, swell fixture is by passing through screw hole that thermal insulation board is fixed on the metope of foundation wall, first should be in foundation wall when in installation process
Metope correspond to the positions of multiple screw holes on thermal insulation board and be correspondingly arranged expanding screw nail hole, after setting, swell fixture is passed through into spiral shell
Hole, which is arranged in expanding screw nail hole, realizes further fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall metope.Screw hole is preferably stepped hole, in this way, working as
After swell fixture is fixed to thermal insulation board realization, the one end of swell fixture away from foundation wall is then sunk in counterbore, does not protrude from thermal insulation board
Plate face, aesthetics is more preferable.
S3, further include and applied using thermal insulation wall surface after being further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board on foundation wall
Material is filled and led up gap and fills and leads up the hole left using fixing piece fixation procedure on thermal insulation board.
Specifically, the metope for thermal insulation board being installed on to entire foundation wall can generally use polylith thermal insulation board, polylith thermal insulation board
Splicing is present with hole after the metope of foundation wall between adjacent thermal insulation board, then unsightly, using identical with heat preservation surface layer
Material fills and leads up hole, then is more advantageous to beauty.Likewise, fixing insulated wall to the metope of foundation wall using fixing piece, such as use
Swell fixture is fixed, then has hole between one end and counterbore away from foundation wall of swell fixture, filled and led up using thermal insulation wall surface coating
Swell fixture can also be covered while hole so that the plate face after thermal insulation board installs is brighter and cleaner.
Construction now for wall is typically to construct using smear temporarily in the form of, but it is interim smear operate compared with
Need to dry for trouble, and after usually smearing and just can guarantee that coating is completely fixed the metope for being adhered to foundation wall, and to metope into
Luggage could carry out after must must being dried if adoring, and the duration is longer, also, some organic matters are waved in the smearing process coating of scene
It sends out and is also unfavorable for health, and decoration combined wall efficient construction method provided by the invention, due to using well prepared in advance
Thermal insulation board be directly mounted at foundation wall metope, without waiting for drying so that the construction of wall is more efficient, while work progress is more
Add beneficial to construction worker's health.Simultaneously as the material for preparing of thermal insulation board causes thermal insulation board with preferably composition proportion
Good heat insulating.
A kind of decoration combined wall uses decoration combined wall efficient construction method provided by the invention to construct to obtain.
Its construction is simple is convenient, good heat insulating.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment to it is provided by the invention it is a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method and wall into
Row illustrates.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide wall made from a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method and the technique.
Decoration combined wall efficient construction method includes the following steps：
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 200kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 20:800:150:3, thermal insulation wall surface
Water in coating：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Copper powder：The mass ratio of acrylic emulsion is 10:10:20:1:8, it is set in thermal insulation board preparation process
Put the screw hole of counterbore shape.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 2
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 220kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 25:850:200:4.5:, heat preservation
Water in wall covering：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Iron powder：The mass ratio of acrylic emulsion is 25:25:50:10:15, it was prepared in thermal insulation board
The screw hole of counterbore shape is set in journey.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 3
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 210kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 22:810:190:4, thermal insulation wall surface
Water in coating：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Copper powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is 13:
16:45:5:10:0.2:0.2:0.25:0.35, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 4
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 205kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 21:840:160:3.2, insulated wall
Water in coating materials：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Aluminium powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is 22:
12:25:2:11:2:2:2:2, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 5
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 215kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 22:830:170:3.5, insulated wall
Water in coating materials：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Aluminium powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is 12:
13:43:3:11:0.1:1:0.9:5, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 6
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 202kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 22.5:815:185:3.8, heat preservation
Water in wall covering：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Aluminium powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is
18:21:35:7:12:2:1:1.5:1, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 7
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 206kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 24.5:820:185:4.1, heat preservation
Water in wall covering：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Iron powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is
22:15:22:9:13.5:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.3, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Embodiment 8
Thermal insulation board is prepared by the concrete operation method of content in S1, mixed powder is to match somebody with somebody 1m per 214kg in thermal insulation mortar3's
Glass bead, and rubber powder in mixed powder：Cement：Clay：The mass ratio of polypropylene fibre is 24.5:810:160:3.6, heat preservation
Water in wall covering：Grey calcium：Coarse whiting：Iron powder：Acrylic emulsion：Dispersant：Antifoaming agent：Levelling agent：The mass ratio of thickener is
11:22:38:9:9:0.3:1:2:1.7, the screw hole of counterbore shape is set in thermal insulation board preparation process.
First, expanding screw nail hole is set in the metope of foundation wall；Secondly one layer of bonding agent is smeared in the metope of foundation wall；Again,
By the metope that is on one side bonded in foundation wall of the main insulating layer of thermal insulation board away from heat preservation surface layer.Then spiral shell is passed through using by swell fixture
Hole, which is fixed in expanding screw nail hole, realizes fixation of the thermal insulation board in foundation wall wall.All thermal insulation boards are after all installation is complete, using guarantor
Warm wall covering, which fills and leads up gap and hole, makes metope seem more smooth.Completion of then constructing obtains wall.
Experimental example
The main insulating layer of the obtained walls of embodiment 1-8 and heat preservation surface layer are subjected to Measured Results of Thermal Conductivity respectively, specifically
The result measured is recorded into table 1 by operation referring to GB/T 5990-2006.
The thermal conductivity factor (w/mk) of the 1 main insulating layer of each embodiment of table and heat preservation surface layer
The thermal conductivity factor of the main insulating layers of embodiment 1-8 illustrates that construction method provided by the invention is applied 0.02 and less
The good heat preservation performance of the main insulating layer for the wall that work obtains, and the thermal conductivity factor of surface layer is kept the temperature 0.14 and less, though higher than main guarantor
Warm layer but its heat insulating ability is still fine, main insulating layer are combined the good heat preservation performance so that wall with heat preservation surface layer.
In conclusion a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method provided by the invention is compared to traditional wall construction
Method is not required to live smearing due to being directly mounted at foundation wall metope using thermal insulation board well prepared in advance, without waiting for drying, makes
The construction for obtaining wall is more efficient.Simultaneously as the material for preparing of thermal insulation board causes thermal insulation board with preferably composition proportion
Good heat insulating.
And wall provided by the invention, decoration combined wall efficient construction method provided by the invention is used to construct
It arrives.Its construction is simple is efficient, good heat insulating.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of decoration combined wall efficient construction method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Ready-made thermal insulation board is bonded on the metope of foundation wall, the thermal insulation board includes main insulating layer and heat preservation surface layer, described
Main insulating layer is bonded in the metope of foundation wall；
It is further secured to using fixing piece through thermal insulation board on the foundation wall；
The main insulating layer prepares material as thermal insulation mortar, and the thermal insulation mortar includes mixed powder, glass bead and water, institute
Every 200~the 220kg of mixed powder is stated with 1m3Glass bead, the mixture and water of the mixed powder and the glass bead
Weight ratio be 4:1, the mixed powder count in parts by weight including：20~25 parts of rubber powder, 800~850 parts of cement, clay
150~200 parts, 3~4.5 parts of the polypropylene fibre of 14~20mm long,
The heat preservation surface layer prepares material as thermal insulation wall surface coating, the thermal insulation wall surface coating count in parts by weight including：Water
8~15 parts of 10~25 parts, grey 10~25 parts of calcium, 20~50 parts of coarse whiting, 1~10 part of metal powder and coating resin.
2. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the thermal insulation board
Method is：The thermal insulation mortar is poured into die for molding and dries the obtained main insulating layer；Then again in the main heat preservation
The upper thermal insulation wall surface coating shaping is dried on layer.
3. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the main insulating layer
During the upper thermal insulation wall surface coating aftershaping heat preservation surface layer, the heat preservation surface layer is kept away from the main insulating layer
One-sided smooth is smooth.
4. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that glued on the metope of foundation wall
Connect metope one layer of bonding agent of smearing that the foundation wall is additionally included in before the thermal insulation board of plate is made in advance.
5. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that passed through and protected using fixing piece
Warm plate is further included to be filled and led up gap using the thermal insulation wall surface coating and filled and led up after being further secured on the foundation wall and adopted
The hole left with the fixing piece fixation procedure on the thermal insulation board.
6. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal powder includes
At least one of copper powder, iron powder and aluminium powder.
7. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating resin is third
Olefin(e) acid lotion.
8. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation wall surface coating
1~8 part of auxiliary agent is further included, the auxiliary agent includes dispersant, antifoaming agent, levelling agent and thickener.
9. decoration combined wall efficient construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is expansion
Screw is provided with multiple screw holes on the thermal insulation board, and the swell fixture is by passing through the screw hole to fix the thermal insulation board
In on the metope of the foundation wall.
10. a kind of decoration combined wall, which is characterized in that combined wall is decorated using such as claim 1-9 any one of them
Efficient construction method constructs to obtain.
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| DE3444815A1 (en) * | 1984-12-08 | 1986-06-12 | Wolfgang 4600 Dortmund Nohlen | Wall or ceiling construction of a building |
| CN101423686A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-06 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Solvent type heat insulation fluorocarbon exterior wall coating |
| CN201512913U (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-06-23 | 江苏丰彩新型建材有限公司 | Enhanced polyurethane thermal-insulation decorative sheet |
| CN102010166A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-04-13 | 重庆思贝肯节能技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing micro expanded inorganic heat insulation mortar |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3444815A1 (en) * | 1984-12-08 | 1986-06-12 | Wolfgang 4600 Dortmund Nohlen | Wall or ceiling construction of a building |
| CN101423686A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-06 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Solvent type heat insulation fluorocarbon exterior wall coating |
| CN201512913U (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-06-23 | 江苏丰彩新型建材有限公司 | Enhanced polyurethane thermal-insulation decorative sheet |
| CN102010166A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-04-13 | 重庆思贝肯节能技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing micro expanded inorganic heat insulation mortar |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |