CN108069901A - A kind of Rebamipide new technique for synthesizing - Google Patents

A kind of Rebamipide new technique for synthesizing Download PDF

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CN108069901A
CN108069901A CN201611008664.8A CN201611008664A CN108069901A CN 108069901 A CN108069901 A CN 108069901A CN 201611008664 A CN201611008664 A CN 201611008664A CN 108069901 A CN108069901 A CN 108069901A
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compound
sodium
acid
carbonate
reaction
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CN108069901B (en
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李子清
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Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/20Oxygen atoms
    • C07D215/22Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
    • C07D215/227Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Rebamipide new technique for synthesizing.Then the present invention obtains chlorimide intermediate using glycine methyl ester as starting material by amidation, chloro, chlorimide intermediate is reacted with bromomethyl quinolone, then hydrolyzes to obtain Rebamipide.The present invention has many advantages, such as that starting material is cheap and easy to get, reaction yield is high, is easy to industrialization.

Description

A kind of Rebamipide new technique for synthesizing
Technical field
The present invention relates to medication chemistry technology, more specifically to a kind of new technique for synthesizing of Rebamipide.
Background technology
Rebamipide(Rebamipide), be a kind of chemical formula such as(1)Shown carbostyril compound, chemical name For:2- (4- chIorobenzoyIaminos) -3- (2 (1H)-quinolone -4- bases) propionic acid, Yuan Yan producers are the big tomb pharmacy strain formula meeting of Japan Society.Rebamipide is the gastric mucosa protectant of active a new generation, can improve the histology healing quality of gastric ulcer, and reduce and burst Ulcer recurs, and treating the gastric mucosa damage caused by the factors such as non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), alcohol has good action, right Still there is good efficacy in the gastric mucosal lesion for failing to eradicate H.pylori infection, and be uniquely have both increase PG synthesis with it is clear It removes and inhibits the gastric mucosa protectant of Free Radical, there is higher clinical value.
The preparation method of Rebamipide, multiple patents all have been reported that usually there are following three kinds of synthetic methods:Method one, day Synthetic route disclosed in this patent JP2008-143794A, diacetanilide generate bromomethyl quinolone through bromo, closed loop(2), 2 Generation quinolone diethyl malonate is reacted under the action of alkali with acetamino diethyl malonate(4), take off under 4 acid conditions Deacetylate and carboxyl obtain carbostyril amino acid compound(5), 5 generate Rebamipide with parachlorobenzoyl chloride reaction(1).Its Reaction process is shown below:
Method two, bromomethyl quinolone(2)With p-chlorobenzamido diethyl malonate(7)It reacts in alkaline conditions Compound 8 is obtained, obtains Rebamipide through deacetylation, decarboxylation, reaction process is shown below:
Method three, Morita et al. is in proposition in 1991, bromomethyl quinolone(2)Chemical combination is generated under phosphorus oxychloride effect Object 9, compound 9 are obtained by the reaction compound 11 with compound 10, compound 12, hydrolyzed under acidic conditions generationization are obtained through open loop Object 5 is closed, reacts generation Rebamipide with compound 6.Its reaction process is shown below:
Above-mentioned three kinds of preparation methods, starting material is expensive, and complex production process is of high cost, is not easy to industrialize, and produces work Skill does not possess market competition advantage, and the present invention is developed a kind of raw material and be easy to get, be at low cost, is capable of being industrialized using cheap raw material Rebamipide new preparation process.
The content of the invention
It is not easy to obtain present invention mainly solves Rebamipide raw material, the problems such as process conditions are harsh, production cost is high, purpose It is to provide a kind of new preparation process of Rebamipide.
Present invention employs following technical proposals:
The present invention provides a kind of new technique for synthesizing of Rebamipide, process route is as follows:
It is as follows including step:
1)Using glycine methyl ester as starting material, amidation process obtains compound 14;
2)Compound 14 occurs chlorination and obtains compound 15;
3)Compound 15 occurs substitution reaction with compound 2 and obtains compound 16;
4)Compound 16 is through hydrolyzing to obtain compound 1.
In step 1)In, with parachlorobenzoyl chloride amidation process generation chemical combination occurs in alkaline conditions for glycine methyl ester Object 14.The one kind or their mixing of reaction dissolvent in dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethanes, ether, isopropyl ether, toluene Object, preferred solvent are dichloromethane;One kind in triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate of alkali or It is a variety of, preferred triethylamine;Reaction temperature is selected from 0~30 DEG C, preferably 5~10 DEG C.Selection process data statistics is as follows:
Number Reaction dissolvent Alkali Yield
1-1 Dichloromethane Triethylamine 95%
1-3 Ether Sodium acid carbonate 91%
1-3 Tetrahydrofuran Sodium carbonate 87%
In step 2)In, compound 14 reacts with halogenating agent and generates compound 15.Reaction dissolvent is selected from dichloromethane, chlorine Imitative, one kind in dichloroethanes, ether, isopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene or their mixture, preferably toluene;Halogenating agent One kind in phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride, preferably phosphorus pentachloride;Reaction temperature be selected from 20~ 120 DEG C, preferably 80~110 DEG C.Selection process data statistics is as follows:
Number Reaction dissolvent Halogenating agent Yield
2-1 Dichloromethane Five phosphorous oxides 86%
2-2 Toluene Five phosphorous oxides 91%
2-3 Toluene Phosphorus trioxide 84%
2-4 Isopropyl ether Phosphorus trioxide 66%
2-5 Chloroform Phosphorus trioxide 77%
In step 3)In, substitution reaction generation compound 16 occurs in alkaline conditions with compound 2 for compound 15.Reaction dissolvent In water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ether, isopropyl ether, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform One kind or their mixture, preferred solvent be methanol;Alkali is selected from triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, carbon Sour potassium, one in sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, n-BuLi, lithium diisopropylamine, hexamethyldisilazide lithium Kind is a variety of, preferably sodium hydroxide.Selection process data statistics is as follows:
Number Solvent Alkali Yield
3-1 Toluene Triethylamine 80%
3-2 Methanol Sodium hydroxide 88%
3-3 Ethyl alcohol Sodium ethoxide 84%
3-4 Tetrahydrofuran N-BuLi 56%
3-5 Dichloromethane Triethylamine 75%
In step 4)In, compound 16 hydrolyzes generation compound 1 under basic or acidic conditions.Solvent is selected from water, methanol, second One kind or their mixture, preferred solvent in alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetonitrile are The mixture of first alcohol and water;Alkali is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, and one in triethylamine Kind is a variety of, preferably sodium hydroxide;Acid is one or more selected from hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, pyrovinic acid, excellent Select hydrochloric acid.Selection process data statistics is as follows:
Number Solvent Acid or alkali Yield
4-1 Methanol Sodium hydroxide 92%
4-2 95% ethyl alcohol Sodium hydroxide 93%
4-3 Acetone Sodium carbonate 86%
4-4 80% ethyl alcohol Hydrochloric acid 75%
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effects:1. cost substantially reduces, using glycine methyl ester as rise Beginning raw material, technique is simpler, and the acetylamino malonic ester used in other process routes needs multistep to synthesize;2. technique Mild condition avoids decarboxylation step from reacting halfway when leading to the problem of bubble, is easy to industrialize.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below by embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, the following example do not form the limitation to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
To chlorobenzoyl glycine methyl ester(Compound 14):
12.5 g of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride (100 mmol), dichloromethane 125ml, triethylamine are added in reaction bulb 30.3g is cooled to 0~5 DEG C, and parachlorobenzoyl chloride 18.4g is added dropwise(105mmol), heat up 25 DEG C of reaction 4 h, TLC prisons after adding Control reactant is fully converted to product(Solvent:Dichloromethane).Reaction finishes, and adds in water 30mL stirrings, separates organic layer, water Layer adds methylene chloride, and 30ml extractions are secondary, and merging organic layer is washed to neutrality, and the drying of 20g anhydrous sodium sulfates filters drier, It is concentrated under reduced pressure into without solid 21.5g until slipping out object, is obtained, yield 95% is directly used in the next step without refined.ESI-MS (m/z ) : 228 [M+1]+
The synthesis of chlorimide intermediate(Compound 15):
Chlorobenzoyl glycine methyl ester 21.5g (94 mmol) will be dissolved in 120ml dichloroethanes, and add in phosphorus pentachloride 39.5g (188mmol), 84 DEG C or so are warming up to, is stirred to react 2h, the reaction was complete for TLC monitoring(Solvent:Ethyl acetate:Dichloromethane= 1:3), decompression is spin-dried for solvent and obtains grease 20g, yield 86%.ESI-MS (m/z ) :247 [M+1]+
The synthesis of substituent(Compound 16):
15 20g of compound (81 mmol), toluene 100mL, 2 21.2g of compound are added in reaction bulb(85.8mmol) Triethylamine 12.3g (121 mmol), finishes, and is warming up to 70~80 DEG C of reaction 5 h, TLC monitoring reactants and is fully converted to produce Object(Solvent:Ethyl acetate:Dichloromethane=1:1).Room temperature is cooled to, water 30ml*3 is added to be washed till neutrality, anhydrous sodium sulphate drying is taken out It filters, be spin-dried for obtaining white solid, 50 DEG C of vacuum dryings 3 obtain 29.5g, yield 90% when small.ESI-MS (m/z ) : 404[M+1]+
Rebamipide and synthesis(Compound 1):
16 29.5g of compound (73.2 mmol), methanol 100 mL, 10% sodium hydroxide 80ml heating are added in reaction bulb To 60~65 DEG C be stirred to react 3 it is small when, TLC monitoring reactant be fully converted to product(Solvent:Methanol:Dichloromethane=1: 3).Reaction finishes, and is cooled to 10 DEG C or so, and 5% hydrochloric acid adjusts PH and refers to 4 or so, and white solid, filtering, 50 DEG C of vacuum dryings are precipitated 3 obtain solid 24.9g, yield 92% when small.ESI-MS (m/z ) : 371[M+1]+
Embodiment 2
To chlorobenzoyl glycine methyl ester(Compound 14):
12.5 g of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride (100 mmol), ether 125ml, sodium acid carbonate 25.2g are added in reaction bulb (300mmol), 0~5 DEG C is cooled to, parachlorobenzoyl chloride 18.4g is added dropwise(105mmol), heat up 25 DEG C of 4 h of reaction after adding, TLC monitoring reactants are fully converted to product(Solvent:Dichloromethane).Reaction finishes, and adds in water 30mL stirrings, separates organic Layer, water layer adds methylene chloride, and 30ml extractions are secondary, and merging organic layer is washed to neutrality, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters drying Agent is concentrated under reduced pressure into without solid 20.6g until slipping out object, is obtained, and yield 91% is directly used in the next step without refined.ESI-MS (m/z ) : 228 [M+1]+
The synthesis of chlorimide intermediate(Compound 15):
Chlorobenzoyl glycine methyl ester 20.6g (91 mmol) will be dissolved in 120ml toluene, and add in phosphorus pentachloride 37.9g (182mmol), 80 DEG C or so are warming up to, is stirred to react 3h, the reaction was complete for TLC monitoring(Solvent:Ethyl acetate:Dichloromethane= 1:3), decompression is spin-dried for solvent and obtains grease 20.3g, yield 91%.ESI-MS (m/z ) :247 [M+1]+
The synthesis of substituent(Compound 16):
15 20.3g of compound (82.5 mmol), methanol 100mL, 2 21.2g of compound are added in reaction bulb (85.8mmol), sodium hydroxide 5g (125 mmol) finishes, and is warming up to 60 DEG C of reaction 5 h, TLC monitoring reactants and turns completely Turn to product(Solvent:Ethyl acetate:Dichloromethane=1:1).Solvent is spin-dried for after completion of the reaction, and add methylene chloride 100ml, adds Water 30ml*3 is washed till neutrality, and anhydrous sodium sulphate drying filters, is spin-dried for obtaining white solid, 50 DEG C of vacuum dryings 3 obtain 29.2g, yield when small 88%。ESI-MS (m/z ) : 404[M+1]+
Rebamipide and synthesis(Compound 1):
16 29.2g of compound (72.4 mmol), 95% ethyl alcohol, 100 mL, 10% sodium hydroxide 80ml liters are added in reaction bulb Temperature to 60~65 DEG C be stirred to react 3 it is small when, TLC monitoring reactant be fully converted to product(Solvent:Methanol:Dichloromethane=1: 3).Reaction finishes, and is cooled to 10 DEG C or so, and 5% hydrochloric acid adjusts PH and refers to 4 or so, and white solid, filtering, 50 DEG C of vacuum dryings are precipitated 3 obtain solid 24.9g, yield 93% when small.ESI-MS (m/z ) : 371[M+1]+

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new technique for synthesizing of Rebamipide, process route are as follows:
It is characterized in that the technique comprises the following steps:
1)Using glycine methyl ester as starting material, compound 14 is reacted to obtain with parachlorobenzoyl chloride;
2)Compound 14 occurs chlorination and obtains compound 15;
3)Compound 15 occurs substitution reaction with compound 2 and obtains compound 16;
4)Compound 16 is through hydrolyzing to obtain compound 1.
2. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 1)In, glycine methyl ester with to chlorobenzene first Amidation process generation compound 14 occurs in alkaline conditions for acyl chlorides;Reaction dissolvent is selected from dichloromethane, chloroform, two chloroethenes One kind or their mixture in alkane, ether, isopropyl ether, toluene;Alkali is selected from triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, bicarbonate One or more in sodium, potassium carbonate.
3. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2)In, compound 14 is sent out with halogenating agent Raw reaction generation compound 15;Reaction dissolvent is selected from dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethanes, ether, isopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, first One kind or their mixture in benzene;Halogenating agent is in phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride It is a kind of.
4. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 3)In, compound 15 is in alkaline conditions Substitution reaction generation compound 16 occurs with compound 2;Reaction dissolvent is selected from water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrochysene furan It mutters, one kind in dioxane, ether, isopropyl ether, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform or their mixture;Alkali is selected from three second Amine, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, n-BuLi, diisopropyl ammonia One or more in base lithium, hexamethyldisilazide lithium.
5. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 4)In, compound 16 is in alkalescence or acid Under the conditions of hydrolysis generation compound 1;Solvent is selected from water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxy six One kind or their mixture in ring, acetonitrile;Alkali is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, One or more in triethylamine;Acid is one or more selected from hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, pyrovinic acid.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107674023A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 重庆理工大学 A kind of synthetic method of Rebamipide
CN115028579A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 福建海西新药创制有限公司 Synthetic method of rebamipide bulk drug
CN115524417A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-27 杭州沐源生物医药科技有限公司 Analysis method of related substances and isomers of rebamipide tablets

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066436A1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-29 Kyung Dong Pharm., Co., Ltd Process for preparing 2-(4-chlorobenzolamino) -3-[2(1h) -quinolinon-4-yl]proprionic acid
JP2008143794A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd Method for producing carbostyryl compound for medicine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066436A1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-29 Kyung Dong Pharm., Co., Ltd Process for preparing 2-(4-chlorobenzolamino) -3-[2(1h) -quinolinon-4-yl]proprionic acid
US20030087930A1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-05-08 Lee Byoung-Suk Process for preparing 2-(4-chlorobenzolamino)-3[ (1h)-quinolinon-4-yl] propionic acid
JP2008143794A (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd Method for producing carbostyryl compound for medicine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107674023A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 重庆理工大学 A kind of synthetic method of Rebamipide
CN115028579A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 福建海西新药创制有限公司 Synthetic method of rebamipide bulk drug
CN115028579B (en) * 2022-06-21 2023-07-18 福建海西新药创制股份有限公司 Synthesis method of rebamipide bulk drug
CN115524417A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-27 杭州沐源生物医药科技有限公司 Analysis method of related substances and isomers of rebamipide tablets

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