CN108069007A - A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure - Google Patents
A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108069007A CN108069007A CN201710814938.0A CN201710814938A CN108069007A CN 108069007 A CN108069007 A CN 108069007A CN 201710814938 A CN201710814938 A CN 201710814938A CN 108069007 A CN108069007 A CN 108069007A
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- Prior art keywords
- submarine
- tower
- conning
- cylinder
- lift well
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- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/13—Hulls built to withstand hydrostatic pressure when fully submerged, e.g. submarine hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/04—Superstructure
- B63G8/06—Conning-towers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/38—Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/40—Rescue equipment for personnel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure, including:Submarine cylinder (1), lift well (2) look around conning-tower (3), collective's escape compartment (4), docking adapter (5), towing cabin (6), it is characterised in that:Submarine cylinder (1) is equipped with lift well (2), and lift well (2) is interior to look around conning-tower (3) equipped with lift;The upper end for looking around conning-tower (3) is equipped with command post R waterborne, and tower body is as auxiliary ballast hydroecium S;Collective's escape compartment (4) top surface and submarine cylinder (1) flush with outer surface, afterbody downside are docked by docking adapter (5) with submarine cylinder (1) lower half.Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly:Submarine underwater navigation resistance is reduced, improves navigation of submarine speed;Reduce hull vibration and noise, weaken submarine wake flow, improve the concealment of submarine and survival ability;Realize that submarine personnel collective successfully escapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submarine technology fields, are exactly a kind of submarine bay section groups without fixed casing bossy body structure
Part.
Background technology
The attached body component that submarine hull protrudes above is known as submarine command platform, also known as submarine command tower, submarine bridge, generally also
Referred to as submarine casing, it is the significant structure of submarine.Its major function be accommodate submarine on various observation devices, communication
Equipment, snorkel facility, the rotating mechanism of casing rudder, compass, floating survival capsule, lavatory waterborne etc..Second effect of casing
It is that commander and sight are logical:Submarine is commanded, watched from a height or a distance, communicating and shirtsleeve operation is all in surface navigation or when from going to dock
It is carried out on bridge.Submarine is as a kind of main tracker action navigated by water under water, it is necessary first to there is preferable fluid line style,
High headway and efficiency could be obtained.However submarine but followed in evolution with it is streamlined require disagree enclose
Therefore shell bossy body structure, Submarine Design are also constantly queried be subject to people.The drawbacks of casing brings submarine mainly shows
In following several respects:I, as the attached body of protrusion maximum on submarine, casing causes submarine underwater navigation resistance to increase, speed drop
Low, propulsion energy consumption increases.By taking 209 type submarines made in Germany as an example, although casing only accounts for the 8.84% of wetted surface area, and during high speed operation
But 12.71% drag overall can be generated;American thinks when developing Los Angeles grade submarine by careful calculating:If it does not enclose
Shell, the submarine speed of a ship or plane can at least improve 1.5 sections.II, submarine casing bossy body enhance vibration, noise and the wake flow of submarine.Submarine
When underwater high-speed navigates by water, seawater flows through casing, and stationary point is generated in the front lower place of casing, and seawater is into both sides flow process, height
Pressure conversion can generate unstable turbulent flow, also cry " horse shoe vortex ", and this turbulent flow regularly taps weak casing both sides, can swash
The underwater radiation noise of specific frequency is sent, it is unfavorable to the Sound stealth of submarine;And casing is also big sound wave reflection sources in itself,
Easily detected be subject to enemy's active sonar.III, casing float for submarine influence it is the most unfavorable because submarine is in dive,
Water is filled inside casing, this causes submarine center of gravity to move up, if submarine goes out instant water and holds not inning, it is easy to cause
Hull water outlet, and the water in casing does not eject in time, this causes submarine quickly with regard to disequilibrium, turns on one's side in water, and
Lead to major break down.The centre of equilibrium of IV, casing away from submarine so that the underwater gesture stability difficulty increase of submarine, the presence of casing,
Also so that the crossrange maneuvering ability of submarine reduces.
Normally, the casing of Modern submarine seems eliminate, can be in fact, there are no that submarines in the world at present
Cancel casing, and with the development of submarine technology, the especially development of great-leap-forward each time, all obtain and make an issue of on casing.It encloses
The irrevocable reason of shell is about:If without casing, seeing logical equipment will be exposed to outside hull, however more increase
Resistance of the submarine in navigation;And current will also result in above equipment vibrations, influence normal use;It is equipped in casing waterborne
Commander looks around position, and so in surface navigation, commander can be from the hardship of stormy waves.
For submarine, the resistance of appendage occupies the 15% of total hull resistance, is main resistance component.And casing is hull
The attached body structure of upper maximum, smaller enclosure volume can reduce its resistance of appendage value and frictional resistance value, be conducive to improve latent
The underwater rapidity of ship.Casing is also the highest region of sound reflecting intensity on submarine simultaneously, reduces the wetted surface area of casing,
Considerably improve the acoustic stealth of whole ship.At present, countries in the world are by reducing casing size as far as possible and using streamlined
Low-resistance casing is to offset the negative effect that casing brings submarine.
The content of the invention
In order to eliminate the drawbacks of prior art submarine casing bossy body is brought, the present invention is taking into account realization prior art submarine
While the various functions of casing, laying particular emphasis on reduces navigation of submarine resistance, improves headway, properly settles submarine personnel collective
The problems such as escape, the present invention provides a kind of submarine bay section components without fixed casing bossy body structure.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of submarine without fixed casing bossy body structure
Bay section component, including:Submarine cylinder (1), lift well (2) look around conning-tower (3), collective's escape compartment (4), docking adapter (5), drag
Drag cabin (6), it is characterised in that:Submarine cylinder (1) is equipped with lift well (2), and lift well (2) is interior to look around conning-tower equipped with lift
(3);The upper end for looking around conning-tower (3) is equipped with command post R waterborne, and tower body is as auxiliary ballast hydroecium S;R head covers in command post waterborne
Outer ledge is equipped with fence;The wide space of lift well (2) upper end is equipped with winch a, elevator and stretches tumbler b, seawater
Storage box, lavatory waterborne etc., towing cabin (6) are located in the cabin cave of lift well (2) lower end, and the cable wire of the upper end connection, which passes through, to be risen
It drops well (2) borehole wall and looks around the gap between conning-tower (3), be connected by leading block with winch a;Collective's escape compartment (4)
Top surface and submarine cylinder (1) flush with outer surface, afterbody downside are docked by docking adapter (5) with submarine cylinder (1) lower half.
Its advantage is the present invention compared with the prior art:One) collective's escape compartment, lift well described in look around commander
Tower and towing cabin are combined together with submarine hull so that submarine appearance is more in line with streamlined and has a smaller appearance of freely soaking
Product;It is fairly simple to look around the lifting of conning-tower, the release of collective's escape compartment and towing cabin and recycling principle, realizes and compares appearance
Easily, reliability is higher.Two) the hiding casing and large-scale collective escape compartment technology that the present invention uses are covered and have surmounted the prior art
The basic function of submarine casing, properly settled the sights such as periscope, radar lead to equipment arrangement and submarine into and out of port or waterborne
The problems such as can carrying out looking around commander outside ship during navigation.It surmounts part and is:1. reducing submarine height (can make submarine
Float and diving speed accelerated, improve the concealment of submarine), reducing submarine weight (can improve submarine lifting capacity and machine
Kinetic force, for dive or floating, under equal conditions, the drainage amount of ballast tank and the consumption of compressed air are equal
Can reduce), reducing submarine center of gravity (can improve submarine stability;Under equal conditions, submarine draft reduces, boat waterborne
Row resistance reduces), substantially reducing submarine underwater navigation resistance (can reduce submarine propulsion energy consumption, improve navigation of submarine speed
Degree).2. avoiding casing " horse shoe vortex " noise, hull vibration is reduced, submarine wake flow is reduced and (improves submarine Sound stealth effect
Fruit improves the using effect for seeing logical equipment so that submarine is hunted the possibility of latent satellite discovery or wake flow guiding torpedo attacking
It reduces).3. the hiding of casing bossy body also helps the trim and heel for preventing submarine, be conducive to the control of navigation of submarine posture
System.4. the setting of lift well upper end seawater storage box, the use for lavatory waterborne after submarine floating is provided convenience, and adjacent
Pressure-resistant cabin is equipped with bathing heater, so as to provide convenience for bathing waterborne.5. when submarine ballast tank damages or needs tight
During anxious floating, reserve buoyancy can be provided for submarine by looking around the auxiliary ballast hydroecium S of conning-tower.6. when submarine floating ice-breaking,
The conning-tower itself of looking around risen is not easy to damage due to collision, and has buffer protection function to submarine, can prevent submarine
It is damaged at the top of hull by accident collision;R roofs in command post waterborne also provide an outdoor sight of fence type for submarine personnel
Hope maneuvering platform.7. the watertight door of lift well upper end side wall has wave-resisting function, when submarine is in surface condition, this water is opened
Thus Mi Men, personnel can come in and go out, while thus outside air can also enter submarine cabin, and the seawater poured in due to wave is then
Sea is drained into along the lift well borehole wall and the gap looked around between conning-tower tower body;Collective's escape compartment sees logical equipment admission extinguisher side
The function of the watertight door of wall is similar.Three) collective's escape compartment is the best mode of submarine self-saving, can greatly improve submarine mistake
Save oneself success rate and efficiency during thing, can ensure the personal safety of submarine personnel to greatest extent;Collective's escape compartment has width
Spacious structure and various function can meet submarine person works, life basic need, can be straight such as in collective's escape compartment
Connect the cabins such as arrangement commander, communication, it might even be possible to habitation, kitchen etc. are arranged, if during submarine accident, personnel, object can be saved
The transfer time of money improves collective's escape efficiency;It sees logical equipment to be arranged in collective's escape compartment so that after collective's escape compartment release
Also have and see logical supportability;Collective's escape compartment release, recycling are very convenient, can meet the escape training of submarine collective, perform
Special duty etc..Four) the lift well borehole wall and the gap looked around between conning-tower are also to lay the ideal of starboard ambiguity of towed linear array sonar to lead to
Road, towing cabin can also carry attack weapon, sonar etc. so that the detection of submarine, attacking and defending scope are expanded, while also be
Submarine brakes and anchoring provides help, therefore submarine no longer needs individual ground tackle, the towed sonar dress of submarine afterbody
The towed sonar that putting can also be discharged from lift well substitutes;When submarine falls deeply when subsidence accidents, ballast water can be coordinated
Case draining realizes that submarine floats by promptly discharging towing cabin until abandoning cabin to increase buoyancy.Five) due to the design of lift well,
Seawater can be flowed from high side to low side in navigation of submarine, therefore can generate cooling effect to submarine, can reduce office in ship
Portion's air themperature.Six) lift well upper end roomily band mainly according to winch, elevator and smaller command post's area and into
Row design, collective's escape compartment are according to volume design maximum, and arrangement can make the free immersed volume to be formed minimum, in addition liter
Drop well gap also constitutes seawater and frees in and out passage, is equivalent to and an annular discharge orifice has been opened up at ship bottom, therefore common
The opening area of the free discharge orifice in hull surface can be greatly reduced, and be conducive to improve hull intensity, improved hull surface smoothing degree
With reduction resistance coefficient and fluid noise;Ship table opening is few, and hull fairing degree is good, and wet surface product is few, it is meant that sound reflecting
Area is small, acoustic stealth is good, and enemy's active sonar incident intensity is with regard to low, and the detection range and tracking range of my hostile submarine are with regard to small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic elevation view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention, and Fig. 3 installs for collective's escape compartment of the present invention
Section is right to regard schematic diagram.In figure:1- submarine cylinders, 2- lift wells, 3- look around conning-tower, 4- collectives escape compartment, 5- docking adapters, and 6- is dragged
Drag cabin.
Specific embodiment:
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrated embodiment be served only for illustrate, simultaneously
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.All any modifications made within the ideas and principles of the present invention, improvement, equivalent substitution
Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure, including:Submarine cylinder
(1), lift well (2), look around conning-tower (3), collective's escape compartment (4), docking adapter (5), towing cabin (6), it is characterised in that:Submarine
Cylinder (1) is equipped with lift well (2), and lift well (2) is interior to look around conning-tower (3) equipped with lift, looks around the upper end of conning-tower (3)
Equipped with command post R waterborne, tower body is as auxiliary ballast hydroecium S;Well is enclosed (respectively by resistance to equipped with import/exhaust in command post R waterborne
Pressure hose connect with Submarine cabin), buoyant apparatus etc., end wall surface is equipped with personnel's entrance thereafter, and side wall upper part is equipped with window
Family, head cover is with submarine cylinder (1) flush with outer surface and is equipped with light transmission fenestra above, and outside of top cover edge is equipped with fence, if necessary
Head cover can also manage the arrangement platform of logical equipment as part;The auxiliary ballast hydroecium S of conning-tower (3) is looked around full of after water, is answered
It enables to look around that conning-tower (3) is heavy is seated on the crossette in lift well (2), and is unlikely to generate in navigation of submarine and rock,
Lift well (2) borehole wall, which is additionally provided with, looks around conning-tower (3) lifting support pulley and limiting device (not shown);Auxiliary ballast water
The air inlet of room S is connected by pressure hose with the indoor compressed air system in Submarine cabin, and exhaust is immediately discharged to finger waterborne
It waves in the container that pressure is relatively low in room R or ship;Rotation that the wide space of lift well (2) upper end is equipped with winch a, elevator stretches
Device b (Fig. 2, the non-pressure hull of arrangement elevator position are equipped with light inlet window), seawater storage box, lavatory waterborne etc. are (in figure
It is not shown), bathing heater (not shown) is additionally provided in adjacent pressure-resistant cabin;Towing cabin (6) is located in lift well (2) lower end
Cabin cave in, after release can automatic counter-balanced, towing cabin (6) upper end connection cable wire through lift well (2) borehole wall with see
It hopes the gap between conning-tower (3), is connected by leading block with winch a;Collective's escape compartment (4) both can be with looking around commander
Tower (3) is adjacently positioned (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) and can not also be adjacently positioned, and top surface is also with submarine cylinder (1) flush with outer surface to reduce
Ship resistance, afterbody downside are docked by docking adapter (5) with submarine cylinder (1) lower half, and front end is additionally provided with kuppe g, kuppe g
Interior free space can also arrange between bathing waterborne etc. that front bottom end is additionally provided with positioning pin column f and watertight fixing bolt (in figure
Be not shown), free discharge orifice c is equipped on the downside of the water conservancy diversion backplate both ends of bottom, inside be additionally provided with sight and lead to equipment admission extinguisher d,
Exterior base both sides are equipped with plug-in gas cylinder e, and afterbody is additionally provided with independent elevator and direction controlling rudder (not shown).
Claims (4)
1. a kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure, including:Submarine cylinder (1), lift well (2) are looked around
Conning-tower (3), collective's escape compartment (4), docking adapter (5), towing cabin (6), it is characterised in that:Submarine cylinder (1) is equipped with lifting
Well (2), lift well (2) is interior to look around conning-tower (3) equipped with lift, and the upper end for looking around conning-tower (3) is equipped with command post R waterborne,
Tower body is as auxiliary ballast hydroecium S, collective's escape compartment (4) top surface and submarine cylinder (1) flush with outer surface, and afterbody downside is by right
Device (5) is connect to dock with submarine cylinder (1) lower half.
2. a kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Command post R outside of top cover edge waterborne is equipped with fence.
3. a kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The wide space of lift well (2) upper end is equipped with winch a, elevator stretches tumbler b, seawater storage box, lavatory waterborne etc..
4. a kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Towing cabin (6) is located in the cabin cave of lift well (2) lower end, and the cable wire of the upper end connection passes through lift well (2) borehole wall with looking around
Gap between conning-tower (3) is connected by leading block with winch a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710814938.0A CN108069007A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710814938.0A CN108069007A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure |
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CN108069007A true CN108069007A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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CN201710814938.0A Pending CN108069007A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101797973A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 代继超 | Innovative energy-saving submarine |
CN201686008U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-12-29 | 黄建华 | Deep-sea tourism submarine |
WO2011150786A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | Chen Jiashan | Telescopic submarine |
CN105799893A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Ball post combined type nuclear submarine life escape compartment |
CN207141351U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-03-27 | 石福军 | A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710814938.0A patent/CN108069007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101797973A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 代继超 | Innovative energy-saving submarine |
CN201686008U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-12-29 | 黄建华 | Deep-sea tourism submarine |
WO2011150786A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | Chen Jiashan | Telescopic submarine |
CN105799893A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Ball post combined type nuclear submarine life escape compartment |
CN207141351U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-03-27 | 石福军 | A kind of submarine bay section component without fixed casing bossy body structure |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
张万波: "潜艇集体逃生舱技术综述", 船海工程, no. 01, pages 1 - 6 * |
彭亮斌;吴有生;司马灿;马向能;曹海斌;周念福;: "国外非传统艇型及结构潜艇技术发展与总体设计思想分析", 船舶力学, no. 07, pages 914 - 928 * |
施征: "神秘异常的俄罗斯"210"级多用途攻击核潜艇详解", 舰载武器, no. 07, pages 12 - 21 * |
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