A kind of throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland
Technical field
The throwing fertilizer equipment to farmland the present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic engineering equipment more particularly to a kind of hydraulic engineering.
Background technique
The benefit of hydraulic engineering has randomness, and according to annual hydrologic(al) regime difference, benefit is different, farmland water conservancy works
Also there are close ties with the variation of meteorological condition.It influences wide.Water conservancy channel is water conveyance structure, and majority is for irrigation and diversion
Engineering.It is in the way when meeting high mountain, winding can detour or cutting water-conveyance tunnel passes through (see hydraulic tunnel);Such as intersect with river, ditch, then needs
If aqueduct or inverted-siphon, in addition there are the buildings of the intersections such as same bridge, culvert.
It is all to hold fertilizer bucket using worker to carry out broadcast application to farmland, still at present when applying fertilizer to farmland
Can thus make the fertilizer to each place spread uneven, and broadcast application when, need many time, very
It is time-consuming and laborious, and it is dirty on farmland clothes can also to do.
Therefore need to research and develop the hydraulic engineering use that a kind of fertilizer to each place spreads is uniform, fertilising process is time saving and energy saving
The fertile equipment of throwing in farmland is overcome at present when applying fertilizer to farmland there are the fertilizer in each place spread it is uneven,
The time-consuming and laborious disadvantage of fertilising process.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome at present when applying fertilizer to farmland there are the fertilizer in each place spread it is uneven,
The time-consuming and laborious disadvantage of fertilising process, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer to each place spread it is equal
Throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland even, fertilising process is time saving and energy saving.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides throwing fertilizer equipment of such a hydraulic engineering to farmland,
It include mounting plate, bracket, support rod, the first angular wheel, connecting rod, arc panel, arc-shaped slide rail, arc shaped slider, first axle
Hold seat, the first bull stick, the second angular wheel, stressed plate, screw rod, the first nut, fixed link, turntable, push rod, runner, transmission item,
First mounting rod, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first spring, the first contact plate, pushing block, fixed block, swivel plate and hopper, peace
Lower section is respectively connected with bracket at left and right sides of loading board, and middle side part is connected with support rod under mounting plate, and lower section is rotary on front side of support rod
It is connected with the first angular wheel, the left and right sides is respectively connected with connecting rod on the downside of mounting plate, and connecting rod is located on the inside of bracket, connecting rod
It is connected with arc panel between lower end, arc-shaped slide rail is connected in arc panel, a word hole is provided on the outside of arc panel, is slided in arc-shaped slide rail
Dynamic formula is connected with arc shaped slider, is connected with first bearing seat on front side of arc shaped slider, the first bull stick is connected in first bearing seat, the
One bull stick left end is connected with the second angular wheel, and the second angular wheel is engaged with the first angular wheel, the connection of the first bull stick right end
There is stressed plate, the outer side-lower of arc shaped slider is connected with screw rod, and screw rod passes through a word hole, is screwed with the first nut, the first spiral shell on screw rod
Female to cooperate with screw rod, middle side part is connected with fixed link on mounting plate, and fixed link front side top is rotatably connected with turntable, before turntable
Side upper right side is connected with push rod, is respectively connected with runner on front side of turntable front side and the first angular wheel, transmission is connected between runner
Item, right is connected with the first mounting rod on the upside of mounting plate, and top is connected with the first sliding rail on the left of the first mounting rod, in the first sliding rail
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block right end is connected with the first spring, and the first spring right end is connected in the first sliding rail
Right side, the first sliding block lower end are connected with the first contact plate, and the first upper end of slide block is connected with pushing block, left connection on the upside of the first sliding rail
There is fixed block, is hingedly connected with swivel plate on front side of fixed block, swivel plate upper right side is connected with hopper.
It preferably, further include having lifting device, lifting device includes guide sleeve, guide rail, placement plate, second bearing seat, silk
Bar, crank and the second nut, mounting plate left are equipped with lifting device, and mounting plate left end is connected with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve inner sliding type connects
It is connected to guide rail, guide rail lower end is connected with placement plate, and rectangular opening is provided in the middle part of placement plate, and lower section is connected with second bearing on the left of guide rail
, it is connected with screw rod in second bearing seat, screw rod upper end is connected with crank, and guide sleeve left end is connected with the second nut, the second nut
It covers on screw rod, screw rod and the second nut cooperate.
It preferably, further include having link block and the first block, left is connected with link block, link block front side on the upside of fixed block
Right is connected with the first block, and the first block can block swivel plate.
It preferably, further include the progressive regulating device of the dynamics of jettisoninging, the progressive regulating device of dynamics of jettisoninging includes second sliding
Block, the second sliding rail, the second block, the first spine bar, the second spine bar, the second mounting rod, the first positioning sleeve, the first cone block, the second bullet
Spring, third sliding rail, third sliding block, third spring, mobile bar, the second contact plate, third mounting rod, the second positioning sleeve, the second cone
Block and the 4th spring, the first sliding rail upside rear are connected with the second sliding block, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding rail on the upside of the second sliding block,
Second sliding block slidingtype is connected in the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is located at pushing block rear, and left is connected with the on front side of the second sliding rail
Two blocks, the second block are located at pushing block left, and rear is connected with the first spine bar on the upside of the second sliding rail, and rear connects on the downside of the second sliding rail
It is connected to the second spine bar, rear is connected with the second mounting rod on the upside of the first mounting rod, and the second mounting rod upper end is connected with the first positioning
It covers, second spring is connected in the first positioning sleeve, second spring lower end is connected with the first cone block, and the first cone block is matched with the first spine bar
It closes, the first mounting rod front side top is connected with third sliding rail, and third sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with third sliding block, and third sliding block is right
End is connected with third spring, and third spring right end is connected to right side in third sliding rail, is connected with mobile bar on front side of third sliding block, moves
Lever left end is connected with the second contact plate, and mobile bar right end is connected with third mounting rod, and third mounting rod upper end is connected with second
Positioning sleeve, the 4th spring is connected in the second positioning sleeve, and the 4th spring upper end is connected with the second cone block, the second cone block and the second spine
Item cooperation.
It preferably, further include having L shape bar, hopper, feeder pipe and baffle, the first mounting rod lower right-hand side is connected with L shape bar,
L shape bar upper end is connected with hopper, and left is connected with feeder pipe on the downside of hopper, and feeder pipe is located above hopper, connects in the middle part of feeder pipe
It is connected to baffle, baffle can block feeder pipe.
Working principle: when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to farmland using hydrodynamic force, which can be placed on by user
In water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches, enter stressed plate in water, when the mobile drive stressed plate in side rotates clockwise flow dynamic forward, stressed plate
The first bull stick is driven to rotate clockwise, the first bull stick drives the second angular wheel to rotate clockwise, and the second angular wheel drives the
One angular wheel rotates clockwise, and the first angular wheel drives downside runner to rotate clockwise, and downside runner passes through transmission band
Dynamic upside runner rotates clockwise, to drive turntable and push rod to rotate clockwise, when push rod is not exposed to the first contact plate
When, fertilizer can be placed on hopper by user, when push rod, which rotates clockwise, touches the first contact plate, be pushed away
Bar by push the first contact plate move right, the first contact plate drive the first sliding block move right, the first sliding block drive pushing block to
It moves right, the first spring will be compressed at this time, swivel plate and hopper will rotate clockwise at this time, not connect with first when push rod rotates to
When touch panel contacts, the first spring will restore from compressive state, and the first sliding block of promotion is moved to the left, to drive pushing block and the
One contact plate is moved to the left, and pushing block, which is moved to the left, will drive swivel plate to rotate counterclockwise, and swivel plate drives hopper to rotate counterclockwise,
To making the fertilizer in hopper be cast away, when side is mobile backward for water flow, user by arc shaped slider and arc-shaped slide rail to
Stressed plate is moved left, stressed plate drives the first bull stick and the second angular wheel to be moved to the left, so that stressed plate be made to be moved to first
Angular wheel left, then user revolves screw rod, and screw rod is by the cooperation precession with the first nut, so that screw rod be made to fix arc
Sliding block, side movement will drive stressed plate to rotate counterclockwise to water flow backward at this time, and stressed plate drives the first bull stick to rotate counterclockwise, the
One bull stick drives the second angular wheel to rotate counterclockwise, and the second angular wheel drives the first angular wheel to rotate clockwise at this time,
To drive push rod to rotate clockwise, so as to carry out throwing fertilizer to different water (flow) directions.
Because further including having lifting device, lifting device include guide sleeve, guide rail, placement plate, second bearing seat, screw rod,
Crank and the second nut, mounting plate left are equipped with lifting device, and mounting plate left end is connected with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve inner sliding type is connected with
Guide rail, guide rail lower end are connected with placement plate, and rectangular opening is provided in the middle part of placement plate, and lower section is connected with second bearing seat on the left of guide rail,
Screw rod is connected in second bearing seat, screw rod upper end is connected with crank, and guide sleeve left end is connected with the second nut, and the second nut covers
On screw rod, screw rod and the second nut cooperate, and when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to different water surface elevations, user can be set this
The standby bank that water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches are placed on by placement plate, then user can rotate crank, and crank drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod is logical
It crosses and drives the second nut to move down with the cooperation of the second nut, the second nut drives guide sleeve, mounting plate and bracket to move down,
To making bracket move down by rectangular opening, so that stressed plate be made to be moved down into water, when user needs to moving up
When dynamic bracket, mounting plate and stressed plate, user can be reversed rotation crank, to drive screw rod to invert, to drive the second spiral shell
Mother moves up.
Because further including having link block and the first block, left is connected with link block, the right side on front side of link block on the upside of fixed block
Side is connected with the first block, and the first block can block swivel plate, when swivel plate is when fertilizer is thrown in rotation counterclockwise, first gear
Block, which will block swivel plate, rotates it no longer, and swivel plate and hopper will be resetted because of gravity.
Because further including the progressive regulating device of the dynamics of jettisoninging, the progressive regulating device of dynamics of jettisoninging include the second sliding block,
Second sliding rail, the second block, the first spine bar, the second spine bar, the second mounting rod, the first positioning sleeve, first cone block, second spring,
Third sliding rail, third sliding block, third spring, mobile bar, the second contact plate, third mounting rod, the second positioning sleeve, second cone block and
4th spring, rear is connected with the second sliding block on the upside of the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding rail on the upside of the second sliding block, and second
Sliding block slidingtype is connected in the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is located at pushing block rear, and left is connected with second gear on front side of the second sliding rail
Block, the second block are located at pushing block left, and rear is connected with the first spine bar on the upside of the second sliding rail, and rear is connected on the downside of the second sliding rail
Second spine bar, the first mounting rod upside rear are connected with the second mounting rod, and the second mounting rod upper end is connected with the first positioning sleeve, the
Second spring is connected in one positioning sleeve, second spring lower end is connected with the first cone block, and the first cone block and the first spine bar cooperate, the
One mounting rod front side top is connected with third sliding rail, and third sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with third sliding block, and third sliding block right end connects
It is connected to third spring, third spring right end is connected to right side in third sliding rail, is connected with mobile bar, mobile bar on front side of third sliding block
Left end is connected with the second contact plate, and mobile bar right end is connected with third mounting rod, and third mounting rod upper end is connected with the second positioning
It covers, the 4th spring is connected in the second positioning sleeve, the 4th spring upper end is connected with the second cone block, and the second cone block is matched with the second spine bar
It closes, when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to the farmland of different location, after push rod, which rotates clockwise, has thrown a fertilizer, material
After bucket resets, push rod, which continues rotation, will push the second contact plate to move right, and the second contact plate drives mobile bar to move right,
Third spring will be compressed at this time, and mobile bar, which moves right, will drive third mounting rod to move right, to drive the second positioning sleeve
To there is movement, the second positioning sleeve drives the second cone block to move right, and the second cone block and the second spine bar cooperate at this time, the second cone block band
Dynamic second spine bar moves right, and the second spine bar drives the second sliding rail to move right, thus drive the first spine bar and the second block to
It moves right, the second block drives pushing block to move right, to make the left-right position of the second block limitation pushing block, at this time the first spine bar
The cone block of drive first moved up and down by second spring and moved right, is not contacted with the second contact plate when push rod is rotated to
When, third spring will restore from compressive state, push mobile bar and the second contact plate to be moved to the left, so that third be driven to install
Bar is moved to the left, thus drive the second positioning sleeve be moved to the left, at this time second cone block will be moved up and down by the 4th spring to
It is moved to the left, the first cone block will block the first spine bar to make the second sliding rail no longer be moved to the left at this time, so when pushing block is pushed away
When bar pushes to the right, and make pushing block be detached from the first contact plate contact when, pushing block is moved to the left into contact with second
Block, so that pushing block be made to stop moving in this position, pushes away so that the second block be made to be contacted on this position to change
Block pushes dynamics and the position of swivel plate, to change swivel plate and hopper is jettisoninged the distance of fertilizer, runs repeatedly, it will
The second block is driven gradually to move right, so that the distance of jettisoninging of hopper be made to be gradually reduced.
Because further including having L shape bar, hopper, feeder pipe and baffle, the first mounting rod lower right-hand side is connected with L shape bar, L shape
Bar upper end is connected with hopper, and left is connected with feeder pipe on the downside of hopper, and feeder pipe is located above hopper, is connected in the middle part of feeder pipe
Baffle, baffle can block feeder pipe, and when user needs quickly to carry out fertilizer placement to hopper, user can be put fertilizer
It sets in hopper, when hopper is not on the state of jettisoninging, hopper is located at below feeder pipe, and user can be moved to the left gear at this time
Plate, baffle will no longer block feeder pipe, and fertilizer will be fallen in hopper out of hopper by feeder pipe at this time, when hopper places fertilizer
After material, user can move right baffle, so that baffle be made to block feeder pipe again.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves uniform, effect that fertilising process is time saving and energy saving that the fertilizer to each place is spread, by using
Hydrodynamic force reach nose bar rotation mode, be not only able to quickly jettisoning to fertilizer, additionally it is possible to using clean energy resource to
Mode that is energy saving, driving the second block gradually to move right by using the second contact plate of push rod rotation forces, energy
Enough change pushing block and push dynamics and the position of swivel plate, to change swivel plate and hopper is jettisoninged the distance of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of the first block of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of dynamics progressive regulating device of the invention of jettisoninging.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of hopper of the present invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- mounting plate, 2- bracket, 3- support rod, the first angular wheel of 4-, 5- connecting rod, 6- arc
Shape plate, 7- arc-shaped slide rail, the mono- word hole 8-, 9- arc shaped slider, 10- first bearing seat, the first bull stick of 11-, the second conical tooth of 12-
Wheel, 13- stressed plate, 14- screw rod, the first nut of 15-, 16- fixed link, 17- turntable, 18- push rod, 19- runner, 20- are driven item,
The first mounting rod of 21-, the first sliding rail of 22-, the first sliding block of 23-, the first spring of 24-, the first contact plate of 25-, 26- pushing block, 27- are solid
Determine block, 28- swivel plate, 29- hopper, 30- lifting device, 301- guide sleeve, 302- guide rail, 303- placement plate, 304- rectangular opening,
305- second bearing seat, 306- screw rod, 307- crank, the second nut of 308-, 3021- link block, the first block of 3022-, 31- are thrown
The progressive regulating device of throwing dynamics, the second sliding block of 311-, the second sliding rail of 312-, the second block of 313-, the first spine bar of 314-, 315-
Two spine bars, the second mounting rod of 316-, the first positioning sleeve of 317-, the cone block of 318- first, 319- second spring, 3110- third sliding rail,
3111- third sliding block, 3112- third spring, 3113- mobile bar, the second contact plate of 3114-, 3115- third mounting rod, 3116-
Second positioning sleeve, 3117- second bore block, the 4th spring of 3118-, 3121-L shape bar, 3122- hopper, 3123- feeder pipe, 3124-
Baffle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 mounting plate 1, bracket 2, support rod
3, the first angular wheel 4, connecting rod 5, arc panel 6, arc-shaped slide rail 7, arc shaped slider 9, first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11,
Second angular wheel 12, stressed plate 13, screw rod 14, the first nut 15, fixed link 16, turntable 17, push rod 18, runner 19, transmission
Item 20, the first mounting rod 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first sliding block 23, the first spring 24, the first contact plate 25, pushing block 26, fixed block
27, swivel plate 28 and hopper 29,1 left and right sides lower section of mounting plate are respectively connected with bracket 2, and the lower middle side part of mounting plate 1 is connected with branch
Strut 3,3 front side lower section of support rod are rotatably connected with the first angular wheel 4, the 1 downside left and right sides company of being respectively connected with of mounting plate
Extension bar 5, connecting rod 5 are located at 2 inside of bracket, are connected with arc panel 6 between 5 lower end of connecting rod, it is sliding that arc is connected in arc panel 6
Rail 7 is provided with a word hole 8 on the outside of arc panel 6, and 7 inner sliding type of arc-shaped slide rail is connected with arc shaped slider 9, connects on front side of arc shaped slider 9
There is first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10,11 left end of the first bull stick is connected with the second conical tooth
Wheel 12, the second angular wheel 12 is engaged with the first angular wheel 4, and 11 right end of the first bull stick is connected with stressed plate 13, arc shaped slider 9
Outer side-lower is connected with screw rod 14, and screw rod 14 passes through a word hole 8, is screwed with the first nut 15, the first nut 15 and spiral shell on screw rod 14
Bar 14 cooperates, and middle side part is connected with fixed link 16 on mounting plate 1, and 16 front side top of fixed link is rotatably connected with turntable 17, turns
17 front side upper right side of disk is connected with push rod 18, is respectively connected with runner 19, runner 19 on front side of 17 front side of turntable and the first angular wheel 4
Between be connected with transmission item 20,1 upside right of mounting plate is connected with the first mounting rod 21, the 21 left side top connection of the first mounting rod
There is the first sliding rail 22,22 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 23, and 23 right end of the first sliding block is connected with the first spring
24,24 right end of the first spring is connected to right side in the first sliding rail 22, and 23 lower end of the first sliding block is connected with the first contact plate 25, and first
23 upper end of sliding block is connected with pushing block 26, and 22 upside left of the first sliding rail is connected with fixed block 27, is articulated and connected on front side of fixed block 27
There is swivel plate 28,28 upper right side of swivel plate is connected with hopper 29.
Embodiment 2
A kind of throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 mounting plate 1, bracket 2, support rod
3, the first angular wheel 4, connecting rod 5, arc panel 6, arc-shaped slide rail 7, arc shaped slider 9, first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11,
Second angular wheel 12, stressed plate 13, screw rod 14, the first nut 15, fixed link 16, turntable 17, push rod 18, runner 19, transmission
Item 20, the first mounting rod 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first sliding block 23, the first spring 24, the first contact plate 25, pushing block 26, fixed block
27, swivel plate 28 and hopper 29,1 left and right sides lower section of mounting plate are respectively connected with bracket 2, and the lower middle side part of mounting plate 1 is connected with branch
Strut 3,3 front side lower section of support rod are rotatably connected with the first angular wheel 4, the 1 downside left and right sides company of being respectively connected with of mounting plate
Extension bar 5, connecting rod 5 are located at 2 inside of bracket, are connected with arc panel 6 between 5 lower end of connecting rod, it is sliding that arc is connected in arc panel 6
Rail 7 is provided with a word hole 8 on the outside of arc panel 6, and 7 inner sliding type of arc-shaped slide rail is connected with arc shaped slider 9, connects on front side of arc shaped slider 9
There is first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10,11 left end of the first bull stick is connected with the second conical tooth
Wheel 12, the second angular wheel 12 is engaged with the first angular wheel 4, and 11 right end of the first bull stick is connected with stressed plate 13, arc shaped slider 9
Outer side-lower is connected with screw rod 14, and screw rod 14 passes through a word hole 8, is screwed with the first nut 15, the first nut 15 and spiral shell on screw rod 14
Bar 14 cooperates, and middle side part is connected with fixed link 16 on mounting plate 1, and 16 front side top of fixed link is rotatably connected with turntable 17, turns
17 front side upper right side of disk is connected with push rod 18, is respectively connected with runner 19, runner 19 on front side of 17 front side of turntable and the first angular wheel 4
Between be connected with transmission item 20,1 upside right of mounting plate is connected with the first mounting rod 21, the 21 left side top connection of the first mounting rod
There is the first sliding rail 22,22 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 23, and 23 right end of the first sliding block is connected with the first spring
24,24 right end of the first spring is connected to right side in the first sliding rail 22, and 23 lower end of the first sliding block is connected with the first contact plate 25, and first
23 upper end of sliding block is connected with pushing block 26, and 22 upside left of the first sliding rail is connected with fixed block 27, is articulated and connected on front side of fixed block 27
There is swivel plate 28,28 upper right side of swivel plate is connected with hopper 29.
It further include having lifting device 30, lifting device 30 includes guide sleeve 301, guide rail 302, placement plate 303, second bearing
Seat 305, screw rod 306, crank 307 and the second nut 308,1 left of mounting plate are equipped with lifting device 30, the connection of 1 left end of mounting plate
There is a guide sleeve 301,301 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 302, and 302 lower end of guide rail is connected with placement plate 303, in placement plate 303
Portion is provided with rectangular opening 304, and 302 left side lower section of guide rail is connected with second bearing seat 305, is connected with screw rod in second bearing seat 305
306,306 upper end of screw rod is connected with crank 307, and 301 left end of guide sleeve is connected with the second nut 308, and the second 308 sets of nut is in screw rod
On 306, screw rod 306 and the second nut 308 cooperate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 mounting plate 1, bracket 2, support rod
3, the first angular wheel 4, connecting rod 5, arc panel 6, arc-shaped slide rail 7, arc shaped slider 9, first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11,
Second angular wheel 12, stressed plate 13, screw rod 14, the first nut 15, fixed link 16, turntable 17, push rod 18, runner 19, transmission
Item 20, the first mounting rod 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first sliding block 23, the first spring 24, the first contact plate 25, pushing block 26, fixed block
27, swivel plate 28 and hopper 29,1 left and right sides lower section of mounting plate are respectively connected with bracket 2, and the lower middle side part of mounting plate 1 is connected with branch
Strut 3,3 front side lower section of support rod are rotatably connected with the first angular wheel 4, the 1 downside left and right sides company of being respectively connected with of mounting plate
Extension bar 5, connecting rod 5 are located at 2 inside of bracket, are connected with arc panel 6 between 5 lower end of connecting rod, it is sliding that arc is connected in arc panel 6
Rail 7 is provided with a word hole 8 on the outside of arc panel 6, and 7 inner sliding type of arc-shaped slide rail is connected with arc shaped slider 9, connects on front side of arc shaped slider 9
There is first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10,11 left end of the first bull stick is connected with the second conical tooth
Wheel 12, the second angular wheel 12 is engaged with the first angular wheel 4, and 11 right end of the first bull stick is connected with stressed plate 13, arc shaped slider 9
Outer side-lower is connected with screw rod 14, and screw rod 14 passes through a word hole 8, is screwed with the first nut 15, the first nut 15 and spiral shell on screw rod 14
Bar 14 cooperates, and middle side part is connected with fixed link 16 on mounting plate 1, and 16 front side top of fixed link is rotatably connected with turntable 17, turns
17 front side upper right side of disk is connected with push rod 18, is respectively connected with runner 19, runner 19 on front side of 17 front side of turntable and the first angular wheel 4
Between be connected with transmission item 20,1 upside right of mounting plate is connected with the first mounting rod 21, the 21 left side top connection of the first mounting rod
There is the first sliding rail 22,22 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 23, and 23 right end of the first sliding block is connected with the first spring
24,24 right end of the first spring is connected to right side in the first sliding rail 22, and 23 lower end of the first sliding block is connected with the first contact plate 25, and first
23 upper end of sliding block is connected with pushing block 26, and 22 upside left of the first sliding rail is connected with fixed block 27, is articulated and connected on front side of fixed block 27
There is swivel plate 28,28 upper right side of swivel plate is connected with hopper 29.
It further include having lifting device 30, lifting device 30 includes guide sleeve 301, guide rail 302, placement plate 303, second bearing
Seat 305, screw rod 306, crank 307 and the second nut 308,1 left of mounting plate are equipped with lifting device 30, the connection of 1 left end of mounting plate
There is a guide sleeve 301,301 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 302, and 302 lower end of guide rail is connected with placement plate 303, in placement plate 303
Portion is provided with rectangular opening 304, and 302 left side lower section of guide rail is connected with second bearing seat 305, is connected with screw rod in second bearing seat 305
306,306 upper end of screw rod is connected with crank 307, and 301 left end of guide sleeve is connected with the second nut 308, and the second 308 sets of nut is in screw rod
On 306, screw rod 306 and the second nut 308 cooperate.
It further include having link block 3021 and the first block 3022,27 upside left of fixed block is connected with link block 3021, even
It connects 3021 front side right of block and is connected with the first block 3022, the first block 3022 can block swivel plate 28.
Embodiment 4
A kind of throwing fertilizer equipment of the hydraulic engineering to farmland includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 mounting plate 1, bracket 2, support rod
3, the first angular wheel 4, connecting rod 5, arc panel 6, arc-shaped slide rail 7, arc shaped slider 9, first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11,
Second angular wheel 12, stressed plate 13, screw rod 14, the first nut 15, fixed link 16, turntable 17, push rod 18, runner 19, transmission
Item 20, the first mounting rod 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first sliding block 23, the first spring 24, the first contact plate 25, pushing block 26, fixed block
27, swivel plate 28 and hopper 29,1 left and right sides lower section of mounting plate are respectively connected with bracket 2, and the lower middle side part of mounting plate 1 is connected with branch
Strut 3,3 front side lower section of support rod are rotatably connected with the first angular wheel 4, the 1 downside left and right sides company of being respectively connected with of mounting plate
Extension bar 5, connecting rod 5 are located at 2 inside of bracket, are connected with arc panel 6 between 5 lower end of connecting rod, it is sliding that arc is connected in arc panel 6
Rail 7 is provided with a word hole 8 on the outside of arc panel 6, and 7 inner sliding type of arc-shaped slide rail is connected with arc shaped slider 9, connects on front side of arc shaped slider 9
There is first bearing seat 10, the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10,11 left end of the first bull stick is connected with the second conical tooth
Wheel 12, the second angular wheel 12 is engaged with the first angular wheel 4, and 11 right end of the first bull stick is connected with stressed plate 13, arc shaped slider 9
Outer side-lower is connected with screw rod 14, and screw rod 14 passes through a word hole 8, is screwed with the first nut 15, the first nut 15 and spiral shell on screw rod 14
Bar 14 cooperates, and middle side part is connected with fixed link 16 on mounting plate 1, and 16 front side top of fixed link is rotatably connected with turntable 17, turns
17 front side upper right side of disk is connected with push rod 18, is respectively connected with runner 19, runner 19 on front side of 17 front side of turntable and the first angular wheel 4
Between be connected with transmission item 20,1 upside right of mounting plate is connected with the first mounting rod 21, the 21 left side top connection of the first mounting rod
There is the first sliding rail 22,22 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 23, and 23 right end of the first sliding block is connected with the first spring
24,24 right end of the first spring is connected to right side in the first sliding rail 22, and 23 lower end of the first sliding block is connected with the first contact plate 25, and first
23 upper end of sliding block is connected with pushing block 26, and 22 upside left of the first sliding rail is connected with fixed block 27, is articulated and connected on front side of fixed block 27
There is swivel plate 28,28 upper right side of swivel plate is connected with hopper 29.
It further include having lifting device 30, lifting device 30 includes guide sleeve 301, guide rail 302, placement plate 303, second bearing
Seat 305, screw rod 306, crank 307 and the second nut 308,1 left of mounting plate are equipped with lifting device 30, the connection of 1 left end of mounting plate
There is a guide sleeve 301,301 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 302, and 302 lower end of guide rail is connected with placement plate 303, in placement plate 303
Portion is provided with rectangular opening 304, and 302 left side lower section of guide rail is connected with second bearing seat 305, is connected with screw rod in second bearing seat 305
306,306 upper end of screw rod is connected with crank 307, and 301 left end of guide sleeve is connected with the second nut 308, and the second 308 sets of nut is in screw rod
On 306, screw rod 306 and the second nut 308 cooperate.
It further include having link block 3021 and the first block 3022,27 upside left of fixed block is connected with link block 3021, even
It connects 3021 front side right of block and is connected with the first block 3022, the first block 3022 can block swivel plate 28.
It further include the progressive regulating device 31 of the dynamics of jettisoninging, the progressive regulating device 31 of dynamics of jettisoninging includes the second sliding block
311, the second sliding rail 312, the second block 313, the first spine bar 314, the second spine bar 315, the second mounting rod 316, the first positioning sleeve
317, the first cone block 318, second spring 319, third sliding rail 3110, third sliding block 3111, third spring 3112, mobile bar
3113, the second contact plate 3114, third mounting rod 3115, the second positioning sleeve 3116, second cone block 3117 and the 4th spring 3118,
First sliding rail, 22 upside rear is connected with the second sliding block 311, and 311 upside slidingtype of the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail 312, the
Two sliding blocks, 311 slidingtype is connected in the second sliding rail 312, and the second sliding rail 312 is located at 26 rear of pushing block, 312 front side of the second sliding rail
Left is connected with the second block 313, and the second block 313 is located at 26 left of pushing block, and 312 upside rear of the second sliding rail is connected with first
Spine bar 314,312 downside rear of the second sliding rail are connected with the second spine bar 315, and 21 upside rear of the first mounting rod is connected with the second peace
Bar 316 is filled, 316 upper end of the second mounting rod is connected with the first positioning sleeve 317, is connected with second spring in the first positioning sleeve 317
319,319 lower end of second spring is connected with the first cone block 318, and the first cone block 318 and the first spine bar 314 cooperate, the first mounting rod
21 front side tops are connected with third sliding rail 3110, and 3110 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 3111, third sliding block
3111 right ends are connected with third spring 3112, and 3112 right end of third spring is connected to right side, third sliding block in third sliding rail 3110
3111 front sides are connected with mobile bar 3113, and 3113 left end of mobile bar is connected with the second contact plate 3114, and 3113 right end of mobile bar connects
It is connected to third mounting rod 3115,3115 upper end of third mounting rod is connected with the second positioning sleeve 3116, connects in the second positioning sleeve 3116
It is connected to the 4th spring 3118,3118 upper end of the 4th spring is connected with the second cone block 3117, the second cone block 3117 and the second spine bar 315
Cooperation.
It further include having L shape bar 3121, hopper 3122, feeder pipe 3123 and baffle 3124,21 lower right-hand side of the first mounting rod
It is connected with L shape bar 3121,3121 upper end of L shape bar is connected with hopper 3122, and 3122 downside left of hopper is connected with feeder pipe 3123,
Feeder pipe 3123 is located at 29 top of hopper, is connected with baffle 3124 in the middle part of feeder pipe 3123, baffle 3124 can block feeder pipe
3123。
Working principle: when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to farmland using hydrodynamic force, which can be placed on by user
In water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches, enter stressed plate 13 in water, when the mobile drive stressed plate 13 in side rotates clockwise flow dynamic forward, by
Power plate 13 drives the first bull stick 11 to rotate clockwise, and the first bull stick 11 drives the second angular wheel 12 to rotate clockwise, the second cone
Shape gear 12 drives the first angular wheel 4 to rotate clockwise, and the first angular wheel 4 drives downside runner 19 to rotate clockwise, under
Side runner 19 drives upside runner 19 to rotate clockwise by transmission item 20, so that turntable 17 and push rod 18 be driven to revolve clockwise
Turn, when push rod 18 is not exposed to the first contact plate 25, fertilizer can be placed on hopper 29 by user, when push rod 18
It rotates clockwise, when touching the first contact plate 25, push rod 18 will push the first contact plate 25 to move right, the first contact
Plate 25 drives the first sliding block 23 to move right, and the first sliding block 23 drives pushing block 26 to move right, and will compress the first spring 24 at this time,
Swivel plate 28 and hopper 29 will rotate clockwise at this time, when push rod 18, which is rotated to, not to be contacted with the first contact plate 25, the
One spring 24 will restore from compressive state, push the first sliding block 23 to be moved to the left, to drive pushing block 26 and the first contact plate 25
It being moved to the left, pushing block 26, which is moved to the left, will drive swivel plate 28 to rotate counterclockwise, and swivel plate 28 drives hopper 29 to rotate counterclockwise,
To make the fertilizer in hopper 29 be cast away, when side is mobile backward for water flow, user passes through arc shaped slider 9 and arc-shaped slide rail
7 are moved to the left stressed plate 13, and stressed plate 13 drives the first bull stick 11 and the second angular wheel 12 to be moved to the left, to make stressed plate
13 are moved to 4 left of the first angular wheel, and then user revolves screw rod 14, screw rod 14 by the cooperation precession with the first nut 15,
To make screw rod 14 fix arc shaped slider 9, side movement will drive stressed plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise to water flow backward at this time, stressed plate
13 drive the first rotation counterclockwise of bull stick 11, and the first bull stick 11 drives the second rotation counterclockwise of angular wheel 12, at this time the second cone
Shape gear 12 drives the first angular wheel 4 to rotate clockwise, to drive push rod 18 to rotate clockwise, so as to different
Water (flow) direction carries out throwing fertilizer.
Because further including having lifting device 30, lifting device 30 includes guide sleeve 301, guide rail 302, placement plate 303, second
Bearing block 305, screw rod 306, crank 307 and the second nut 308,1 left of mounting plate are equipped with lifting device 30,1 left end of mounting plate
It is connected with guide sleeve 301,301 inner sliding type of guide sleeve is connected with guide rail 302, and 302 lower end of guide rail is connected with placement plate 303, placement plate
303 middle parts are provided with rectangular opening 304, and 302 left side lower section of guide rail is connected with second bearing seat 305, is connected in second bearing seat 305
Screw rod 306,306 upper end of screw rod are connected with crank 307, and 301 left end of guide sleeve is connected with the second nut 308, and the second 308 sets of nut exists
On screw rod 306, screw rod 306 and the second nut 308 cooperate, when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to different water surface elevations, user
The equipment can be placed on to the bank of water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches by placement plate 303, then user can rotate crank 307, crank 307
Screw rod 306 is driven to rotate, screw rod 306 drives the second nut 308 to move down by the cooperation with the second nut 308, the second spiral shell
Mother 308 drives guide sleeve 301, mounting plate 1 and bracket 2 to move down, thus move down bracket 2 by rectangular opening 304, thus
It is moved down into stressed plate 13 in water, when user needs to move up bracket 2, mounting plate 1 and stressed plate 13, user
It can be reversed rotation crank 307, to drive screw rod 306 to invert, so that the second nut 308 be driven to move up.
Because further including having link block 3021 and the first block 3022,27 upside left of fixed block is connected with link block
3021,3021 front side right of link block is connected with the first block 3022, and the first block 3022 can block swivel plate 28, work as rotation
For plate 28 when fertilizer is thrown in rotation counterclockwise, the first block 3022, which will block swivel plate 28, rotates it no longer, swivel plate
28 and hopper 29 will be resetted because of gravity.
Because further including the progressive regulating device 31 of the dynamics of jettisoninging, the progressive regulating device 31 of dynamics of jettisoninging includes second sliding
Block 311, the second sliding rail 312, the second block 313, the first spine bar 314, the second spine bar 315, the positioning of the second mounting rod 316, first
Set the 317, first cone block 318, second spring 319, third sliding rail 3110, third sliding block 3111, third spring 3112, mobile bar
3113, the second contact plate 3114, third mounting rod 3115, the second positioning sleeve 3116, second cone block 3117 and the 4th spring 3118,
First sliding rail, 22 upside rear is connected with the second sliding block 311, and 311 upside slidingtype of the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail 312, the
Two sliding blocks, 311 slidingtype is connected in the second sliding rail 312, and the second sliding rail 312 is located at 26 rear of pushing block, 312 front side of the second sliding rail
Left is connected with the second block 313, and the second block 313 is located at 26 left of pushing block, and 312 upside rear of the second sliding rail is connected with first
Spine bar 314,312 downside rear of the second sliding rail are connected with the second spine bar 315, and 21 upside rear of the first mounting rod is connected with the second peace
Bar 316 is filled, 316 upper end of the second mounting rod is connected with the first positioning sleeve 317, is connected with second spring in the first positioning sleeve 317
319,319 lower end of second spring is connected with the first cone block 318, and the first cone block 318 and the first spine bar 314 cooperate, the first mounting rod
21 front side tops are connected with third sliding rail 3110, and 3110 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 3111, third sliding block
3111 right ends are connected with third spring 3112, and 3112 right end of third spring is connected to right side, third sliding block in third sliding rail 3110
3111 front sides are connected with mobile bar 3113, and 3113 left end of mobile bar is connected with the second contact plate 3114, and 3113 right end of mobile bar connects
It is connected to third mounting rod 3115,3115 upper end of third mounting rod is connected with the second positioning sleeve 3116, connects in the second positioning sleeve 3116
It is connected to the 4th spring 3118,3118 upper end of the 4th spring is connected with the second cone block 3117, the second cone block 3117 and the second spine bar 315
Cooperation, when user needs to carry out throwing fertilizer to the farmland of different location, has thrown a fertilizer when push rod 18 rotates clockwise
Afterwards, after hopper 29 resets, push rod 18, which continues rotation, will push the second contact plate 3114 to move right, 3114 band of the second contact plate
Dynamic mobile bar 3113 moves right, and will compress third spring 3112 at this time, mobile bar 3113, which moves right, will drive third installation
Bar 3115 moves right, to drive the second positioning sleeve 3116 to there is movement, the second positioning sleeve 3116 drives the second cone block 3117
It moves right, the second cone block 3117 and the second spine bar 315 cooperate at this time, and the second cone block 3117 drives the second spine bar 315 to move right
Dynamic, the second spine bar 315 drives the second sliding rail 312 to move right, so that the first spine bar 314 and the second block 313 be driven to move right
Dynamic, the second block 313 drives pushing block 26 to move right, to make the left-right position of the second block 313 limitation pushing block 26, at this time the
The cone block 318 of drive first is moved up and down by second spring 319 and is moved right by one spine bar 314, when push rod 18 rotates to not
When contact with the second contact plate 3114, third spring 3112 will restore from compressive state, push mobile bar 3113 and second
Contact plate 3114 is moved to the left, to drive third mounting rod 3115 to be moved to the left, to drive the second positioning sleeve 3116 to the left
Mobile, the second cone block 3117 will move up and down to be moved to the left by the 4th spring 3118 at this time, and the first cone block 318 will at this time
The first spine bar 314 is blocked to make the second sliding rail 312 no longer be moved to the left, so when pushing block 26 is pushed to the right by push rod 18
When waiting, and contact the disengaging of pushing block 26 with the first contact plate 25, pushing block 26 is moved to the left into contact with the second block 313,
To make the second block 313 be contacted on this position, so that pushing block 26 be made to stop moving in this position, pushed away to change
Block 26 pushes dynamics and the position of swivel plate 28, to change swivel plate 28 and hopper 29 is jettisoninged the distance of fertilizer, repeatedly
Operation, it will drive the second block 313 gradually to move right, so that the distance of jettisoninging of hopper 29 be made to be gradually reduced.
Because further including having L shape bar 3121, hopper 3122, feeder pipe 3123 and baffle 3124,21 right side of the first mounting rod
Lower section is connected with L shape bar 3121, and 3121 upper end of L shape bar is connected with hopper 3122, and 3122 downside left of hopper is connected with feeder pipe
3123, feeder pipe 3123 is located at 29 top of hopper, is connected with baffle 3124 in the middle part of feeder pipe 3123, baffle 3124 can block down
Expects pipe 3123, when user needs quickly to carry out fertilizer placement to hopper 29, fertilizer can be placed on hopper 3122 by user
Interior, when hopper 29 is not on the state of jettisoninging, hopper 29 is located at 3123 lower section of feeder pipe, and user can be moved to the left baffle at this time
3124, baffle 3124 will no longer block feeder pipe 3123, and fertilizer will fall on material by feeder pipe 3123 out of hopper 3122 at this time
In bucket 29, after hopper 29 places fertilizer, user can move right baffle 3124, so that baffle 3124 be made to block down again
Expects pipe 3123.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.