CN108058129A - A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush - Google Patents

A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108058129A
CN108058129A CN201810029837.7A CN201810029837A CN108058129A CN 108058129 A CN108058129 A CN 108058129A CN 201810029837 A CN201810029837 A CN 201810029837A CN 108058129 A CN108058129 A CN 108058129A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chela
pull rod
rod shaft
fixed
rotatable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810029837.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贵叶
边道树
马林
刘新发
张金龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd filed Critical AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810029837.7A priority Critical patent/CN108058129A/en
Publication of CN108058129A publication Critical patent/CN108058129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/023Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of extracting tools of blind hole neck bush, including rotatable chela, fixed chela, pull rod shaft, support plate, force nut, fixed chela is fixedly mounted on the bottom of pull rod shaft, rotatable chela is arranged on fixed chela and can be rotated around pull rod shaft, the rotatable chela and fixed chela end to pull rod axis center distance between bushing internal-and external diameter to be removed, the upper surface of rotatable chela and fixed chela end face coordinates with axle sleeve bottom to be removed, the pull rod shaft passes through support plate, and is equipped with force nut.The present invention, by the effect of exert a force nut and chela, uniformly lifts bushing, realizes neck bush and its mating parts blind hole is not destroyed in disassembly process upwards in the case of the unsuitable point of application.

Description

一种盲孔内衬套的拆卸工具A dismantling tool for a blind hole inner liner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种拆卸工具,尤其是一种盲孔内衬套的拆卸工具。The invention relates to a dismantling tool, in particular to a dismantling tool for a blind hole inner bush.

背景技术Background technique

在现有盲孔内衬套过程中,由于压合紧度较大且没有合适的施力点,通常采用机械加工破坏衬套的拆卸方法,容易对基体造成破坏损伤。In the process of the existing blind hole inner bushing, due to the high compression tightness and no suitable force application point, the disassembly method of destroying the bushing by machining is usually used, which is easy to cause damage to the matrix.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是设计一种可以在没有合适施力点,衬套与相配件压合紧度较大,而且相配件为盲孔的内衬套拆卸工具,并可实现内衬套及其相配零件盲孔在拆卸过程中不受到破坏。The purpose of the present invention is to design a dismantling tool for the inner bushing that can be used without a suitable force application point, the tightness of the bushing and the matching fitting is relatively large, and the fitting is a blind hole, and can realize the inner bushing and its matching parts. Blind holes are not damaged during disassembly.

本发明的技术方案是:一种盲孔内衬套的拆卸工具包括可转动钳爪、固定钳爪、拉杆轴、支板、施力螺母,固定钳爪固定安装在拉杆轴的底部,可转动钳爪设置在固定钳爪上并可绕拉杆轴旋转,所述的可转动钳爪和固定钳爪端部至拉杆轴中心的距离介于待拆卸衬套内外径之间,可转动钳爪和固定钳爪端面的上端面与待拆卸轴套底部配合,所述的拉杆轴穿过支板,并安装有施力螺母。在拉杆轴上位于可转动钳爪上方设置有轴向拉销。所述的转动钳爪和固定钳爪端面的上端面为斜面。The technical scheme of the present invention is: a dismantling tool for a blind hole inner bush includes a rotatable claw, a fixed claw, a pull rod shaft, a support plate, and a force nut, and the fixed claw is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pull rod shaft and can be rotated. The claws are arranged on the fixed claws and can rotate around the shaft of the pull rod. The distance from the ends of the rotatable claws and the fixed claws to the center of the rod shaft is between the inner and outer diameters of the bushing to be disassembled. The rotatable claws and The upper end face of the end face of the fixed claw is matched with the bottom of the shaft sleeve to be disassembled, and the pull rod shaft passes through the support plate, and a force nut is installed thereon. An axial pull pin is arranged above the rotatable jaw on the pull rod shaft. The upper end surfaces of the rotating jaws and the fixed jaws are sloped.

本发明在使用时,先将可转动钳爪与固定钳爪重合或位于同一侧,放入待拆卸衬套下端面,调整可转动钳爪位于固定钳爪的另一端,将支板固定或设置在基体上部,拧紧上端施力螺母带动钳爪与待拆卸衬套端面贴合并固定,继续通过施力螺母与支板将衬套拆卸下来并不受到任何破坏。本发明在没有合适施力点的情况下,通过施力螺母及钳爪的作用,向上均匀提拉衬套,实现了内衬套及其相配零件盲孔在拆卸过程中不受到破坏。When the present invention is in use, the rotatable jaws and the fixed jaws are first overlapped or located on the same side, put into the lower end surface of the bush to be disassembled, the rotatable jaws are adjusted to be located at the other end of the fixed jaws, and the support plate is fixed or set On the upper part of the base body, tighten the force nut at the upper end to drive the claws to fit and fix the end face of the bush to be removed, and continue to disassemble the bush through the force nut and the support plate without any damage. In the absence of a suitable force application point, the present invention evenly lifts the liner upwards through the action of the force application nut and the claws, so that the blind hole of the inner liner and its matching parts is not damaged during the disassembly process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为工作状态时的两个钳爪位置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the two jaws in the working state;

图3为安装状态时的两个钳爪位置示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the two jaws in the installed state;

图4为另一种改进结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another improved structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图所示,一种盲孔内衬套的拆卸工具包括可转动钳爪1、固定钳爪2、拉杆轴3、支板4、施力螺母5,固定钳爪2固定安装在拉杆轴3的底部,可转动钳爪1设置在固定钳爪2上并可绕拉杆轴3旋转,所述的可转动钳爪和固定钳爪2端部至拉杆轴3中心的距离介于待拆卸衬套6内外径之间,可转动钳爪1和固定钳爪2端面的上端面与待拆卸轴套6底部配合,所述的拉杆轴3穿过支板4,并安装有施力螺母5。在拉杆轴3上位于可转动钳爪1上方设置有轴向拉销7。所述的转动钳爪1和固定钳爪2端面的上端面为斜面。As shown in the figure, a removal tool for a blind hole inner bush includes a rotatable claw 1, a fixed claw 2, a pull rod shaft 3, a support plate 4, and a force nut 5, and the fixed claw 2 is fixedly installed on the pull rod shaft 3 The bottom of the rotatable jaw 1 is set on the fixed jaw 2 and can rotate around the rod shaft 3. The distance from the end of the rotatable jaw and the fixed jaw 2 to the center of the rod shaft 3 is between the bushing to be disassembled 6 Between the inner and outer diameters, the upper end faces of the rotatable jaws 1 and the end faces of the fixed jaws 2 cooperate with the bottom of the bushing 6 to be disassembled. The pull rod shaft 3 passes through the support plate 4 and is equipped with a force nut 5 . An axial pull pin 7 is arranged above the rotatable jaw 1 on the pull rod shaft 3 . The upper end surfaces of the rotating jaws 1 and the fixed jaws 2 are sloped.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush, which is characterized in that the instrument includes rotatable chela (1), grips pincers Pawl (2), pull rod shaft (3), support plate (4), force nut (5), fixed chela (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of pull rod shaft (3), can turn Dynamic chela (1) is arranged on fixed chela (2) and can be rotated around pull rod shaft (3), the rotatable chela and fixed chela (2) The distance at end to pull rod shaft (3) center is between bushing to be removed (6) internal-and external diameter, rotatable chela (1) and fixed chela (2) upper surface of end face coordinates with axle sleeve to be removed (6) bottom, and the pull rod shaft (3) passes through support plate (4), and is equipped with and applies Power nut (5).
2. a kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be located in pull rod shaft (3) Axial draw is provided with above rotatable chela (1) and sells (7).
A kind of 3. extracting tool of blind hole neck bush as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation chela (1) Upper surface with fixed chela (2) end face is inclined-plane.
CN201810029837.7A 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush Pending CN108058129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810029837.7A CN108058129A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810029837.7A CN108058129A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108058129A true CN108058129A (en) 2018-05-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810029837.7A Pending CN108058129A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush

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CN (1) CN108058129A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112192502A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-08 芜湖航翼集成设备有限公司 Inner shaft sleeve decomposition device
CN112355973A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 中南大学 Quick draw-in groove locking device
CN112705939A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Mounting and dismounting tool and method for assembling aircraft engine assembly
CN114800373A (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Engine flame ring extracting tool
CN116852315A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-10-10 中船动力研究院有限公司 Embedded valve seat dismounting tool and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102626912A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-08-08 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Detaching tool
CN205552416U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-09-07 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 Bearing removal tool
CN206748340U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-12-15 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 A kind of connecting-rod bearing extracting tool
CN208163517U (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-11-30 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102626912A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-08-08 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Detaching tool
CN205552416U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-09-07 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 Bearing removal tool
CN206748340U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-12-15 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 A kind of connecting-rod bearing extracting tool
CN208163517U (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-11-30 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 A kind of extracting tool of blind hole neck bush

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高忠和 等: "拔盲孔衬套工具", 《航空工艺技术》, no. 4, 31 December 1992 (1992-12-31), pages 48 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112705939A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Mounting and dismounting tool and method for assembling aircraft engine assembly
CN112705939B (en) * 2019-10-25 2022-01-28 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Mounting and dismounting tool and method for assembling aircraft engine assembly
CN112192502A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-08 芜湖航翼集成设备有限公司 Inner shaft sleeve decomposition device
CN112355973A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 中南大学 Quick draw-in groove locking device
CN114800373A (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Engine flame ring extracting tool
CN116852315A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-10-10 中船动力研究院有限公司 Embedded valve seat dismounting tool and method

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Application publication date: 20180522

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