CN108056327A - A kind of fresh water perch feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fresh water perch feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108056327A CN108056327A CN201810070693.XA CN201810070693A CN108056327A CN 108056327 A CN108056327 A CN 108056327A CN 201810070693 A CN201810070693 A CN 201810070693A CN 108056327 A CN108056327 A CN 108056327A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh water perch feeds and preparation method thereof, are related to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, which includes following raw material：Degreasing silverfish powder, expanded soybean, shrimp crab powder, corn protein powder, spiral shell powder, bamboo worm powder, American aloe worm powder, composite trace element, multi-vitamins, Chinese herb feed additive and the recessed native powder of carrier.Its preparation method be by being crushed to raw material, mixing, boiling, made from granulation.The fresh water perch feed relative of the present invention is light, and environmentally protective, attractant is good, will not be risen and fallen after feeding to the bottom, shoal of fish feeding rate is high, and nutrition is balanced, comprehensive, and the weightening of shoal of fish growing way is fast, survival rate is high, and finished product flesh quality is good, significantly improves the economic benefit of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, and in particular to a kind of fresh water perch feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The cultivation of perch can be divided into freshwater aquiculture and sea-farming, and fresh water perch is containing protein, fat, carbohydrate etc.
Nutritional ingredient, also containing the substances such as vitamin B2, niacin and micro vitamin B1, phosphorus, iron；Its with filling liver kidney, strengthening the spleen and stomach,
Preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing has good benefiting action to the people of kidney deficiency and liver, can also control the diseases such as fetal irritability, puerperal lactation deficiency.Ready-to-be mother
Perch is eaten with postpartum women, can not only mend body, but also overnutrition will not be caused and cause obesity.In addition, containing more in perch blood
Copper, copper be maintain nerve system of human body normal function and participate in number of substances metabolism key enzyme Function can not
The minerals lacked.
With the gradual expansion of aquaculture scale, the fish meal of high-quality also becomes the emphasis of people's research, excellent after all
Matter feed is the guarantee for producing high-quality fishery -ies product, traditional fish meal mostly using be made by the way of slightly mixed or ingredient it is single,
Selection is improper, not only results in finished product feedstuff poor quality, sinks fast, shoal of fish grazing rate is low, has also seriously affected the ecology of water body
Environment causes shoal of fish survival rate low, greatly reduces the economic benefit of aquaculture, reasonably using effective in animal and plant resource
Active material and nutritional ingredient are to improve fish production and ensure that fishery -ies product is safe, produce an effective way of high-quality feed.
The content of the invention
It, should the present invention provides a kind of fresh water perch feed and preparation method thereof for problems of the prior art
Kind feed relative is light, and environmentally protective, attractant is good, will not be risen and fallen after feeding to the bottom, and shoal of fish feeding rate is high, and nutrition equilibrium,
Comprehensively, the weightening of shoal of fish growing way is fast, and survival rate is high, and finished product flesh quality is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fresh water perch feed, including following raw material by weight：30-40 parts of degreasing silverfish powder, expanded soybean
30-40 parts, 5-15 parts of shrimp crab powder, 10-20 parts of corn protein powder, 10-20 parts of spiral shell powder, 5-15 parts of bamboo worm powder, American aloe worm
5-15 parts of powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of composite trace element, 0.6-1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 8-16 parts of Chinese herb feed additive and carrier are recessed
Native powder 60-80 parts；
Above-mentioned expanded soybean is through the following steps that be made：Soybean is delivered in Agravicmixer, adds in soybean
Processing 45-55min is mixed in the mineral water of total weight 30-50%, refilters removal moisture content after standing 5-6h, soybean is conveyed
It crushed 10-20 mesh sieves into pulverizer, obtain powder；Powder carry is subjected to boiling processing into steam pressure pot afterwards, after boiling
Soybean powder crushed 20-40 mesh sieves again to be sent into magnetic agitation container；Temperature is 45-55 DEG C in control container, addition
Tartaric acid makes pH value be transferred to 4.0-6.0, and adds in the active dry yeast and 8-12% of the carbohydrase of powder total weight 4-8%, 1-3%
Mineral water be mixed evenly, stand 20-30min after be delivered to curer bake 45-55min, stoving temperature 60-70
DEG C, it finally crushed 40-60 mesh sieves again, that is, the expanded soybean needed for raw material of the present invention be made.
Further, above-mentioned feed includes following raw material by weight：35 parts of degreasing silverfish powder, expanded soybean 35
It is part, 10 parts of shrimp crab powder, 15 parts of corn protein powder, 15 parts of spiral shell powder, 10 parts of bamboo worm powder, 10 parts of American aloe worm powder, compound micro
0.6 part of element, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 12 parts of Chinese herb feed additive and recessed native 70 parts of the powder of carrier.
Further, the digestion process of above-mentioned soybean powder is as follows：Steam pressure pot is forced into 24-28Mpa, refining temperature heating
To 95-115 DEG C, and room temperature, normal pressure are dropped to after keeping 25-35min.
Further, above-mentioned degreasing silverfish powder is made by following steps：
1) silverfish of the size less than or equal to 8cm is chosen as raw material, is cleaned up for use；
2) silverfish after cleaning is delivered to progress boiling processing, cooking pressure 20-30Mpa, boiling temperature in steam pressure pot
It spends for 90-110 DEG C, digestion time 50-60min；
3) silverfish after boiling is subjected to squeezing processing, separates to obtain the flesh of fish and oil water mixture；
4) by the flesh of fish Drying and cooling, and 10-20 mesh sieves are crushed, that is, the degreasing silverfish needed for raw material of the present invention is made
Powder.
Preferably, above-mentioned composite trace element includes following components：Dicalcium phosphate 35%, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 30% and sodium chloride 35%.
Preferably, above-mentioned multi-vitamins include following components：Vitamin A 25%, vitamin
D 30%, vitamin C 25% and vitamin K 30%.
Preferably, said herbal medicine additive includes following components：Radix Glycyrrhizae 25%, folium sennae
25%th, greater celandine 25% and Poria cocos 25%.
Further, said herbal medicine additive is through the following steps that obtained：By fresh Radix Glycyrrhizae, folium sennae, white
After bending dish and Poria cocos picking, its cauline leaf is taken to dry or dry to moisture content less than 10%, crushed 20-40 mesh to obtain the final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fresh water perch feed, follows the steps below：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) by the broken 20-30 mesh sieves, then be delivered in batch mixer excessively of whole raw material mixed powders, raw material gross weight 70- is added in
80% mineral water and the bamboo vinegar of 4-6% stir and evenly mix；
(3) by the feedstock transportation after mixing into steam pressure pot boiling to moisture content in 8-12%, be finally granulated into 4-6mm's
Particle.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：The fresh water perch feedstuff of the present invention derives from a wealth of sources, and preparation is simple, into
This is cheap, by being improved and optimizated to raw material and production technology, adds degreasing silverfish powder, expanded soybean, American aloe worm powder
Ingredients are waited, containing abundant proteins,vitamins,minerals etc., has reached that nutrition is balanced, comprehensive purpose, has not only promoted
The growth-weight gain of perch improves flesh quality, also enhances the immunity of organisms of perch, shoal of fish survival rate is high, ensure that perch
Healthy growth；In addition, the fresh water perch feed relative of the present invention is light, attractant is good, will not be risen and fallen after feeding to the bottom, the shoal of fish
Feeding rate is high, will not damage pollution to water ecological setting, significantly improve the economic benefit of aquaculture；
(1) the Chinese herb feed additive natural green environmental protection in the present invention, polysaccharide, glycyrrhizic acid, glycosides bases for containing etc. have
Effect ingredient can nurse one's health the physiological mechanism for improving the shoal of fish, improve shoal of fish immunity of organisms；
(2) for the present invention using recessed native powder as feed vector, caking property is good, light specific gravity, and nutritional ingredient can be kept not fail, no
It scatters and disappears, granulating and forming rate is high, and the time is short, makes granule strength height, is remarkably improved the utilization rate of feed, effectively adsorbs fish pond
In ammonium ion, anti-water pollution, antirancidity.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fresh water perch feed, weighs following raw material：Degreasing silverfish powder 30kg, expanded soybean 30kg, shrimp crab powder 5kg,
Corn protein powder 10kg, spiral shell powder 10kg, bamboo worm powder 5kg, American aloe worm powder 5kg, composite trace element 0.4kg, compound dimension
Raw element 0.6kg, Chinese herb feed additive 8kg and the recessed native powder 60kg of carrier；
Above-mentioned expanded soybean is through the following steps that be made：It weighs 30kg soybean to be delivered in Agravicmixer, add
Processing 45min is mixed in the mineral water for entering soybean total weight 30%, refilters removal moisture content after standing 5h, soybean is delivered to
It crushed 10 mesh sieves in pulverizer, obtain powder；Powder carry is subjected to boiling processing into steam pressure pot afterwards, specifically, being first
Steam pressure pot is forced into 24Mpa, refining temperature is heated to 95 DEG C, and drops to room temperature, normal pressure after keeping 25min；It will be incited somebody to action after boiling
Soybean powder crushed 20 mesh sieves and is sent into magnetic agitation container again；Temperature is 45 DEG C in control container, and addition tartaric acid makes PH
Value is transferred to 4.0, and adds in the carbohydrase of powder total weight 4%, 1% active dry yeast and 8% mineral water and be mixed
It is even, curer baking 45min is delivered to after standing 20min, stoving temperature is 60 DEG C, finally crushed 40 mesh sieves again, that is, makes
Obtain the expanded soybean needed for raw material of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned degreasing silverfish powder is made by following steps：
1) silverfish of the size less than or equal to 8cm is chosen as raw material, is cleaned up for use；
2) silverfish after cleaning is delivered to progress boiling processing, cooking pressure 20Mpa, boiling temperature in steam pressure pot is
90 DEG C, digestion time 50min；
3) silverfish after boiling is subjected to squeezing processing, separates to obtain the flesh of fish and oil water mixture；
4) by above-mentioned flesh of fish Drying and cooling, and 10 mesh sieves are crushed, that is, the degreasing silverfish powder needed for raw material of the present invention is made.
Above-mentioned composite trace element includes following component：Dicalcium phosphate 140g, ferrous sulfate 120g and sodium chloride 140g.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins include following component：Vitamin A 150g, vitamin D 180g, vitamin C 150g and dimension
Raw element K 180g.
Said herbal medicine additive includes following component：Radix Glycyrrhizae 2kg, folium sennae 2kg, greater celandine 2kg and Poria cocos 2kg；It should
Kind additive passes through made from following steps：It wins said herbal medicine cauline leaf and is dried to moisture content less than 10%, crushed 20-40
Mesh obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fresh water perch feed, follows the steps below：
(1) first by broken 20 mesh sieve of mistake of whole raw material mixed powders, then it is delivered in batch mixer, adds in raw material gross weight 70%
Mineral water and 4% bamboo vinegar stir and evenly mix；
(2) after by the feedstock transportation after mixing into steam pressure pot boiling to moisture content 8%, be finally granulated into 4mm's
Particle is the fresh water perch feed that the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fresh water perch feed, weighs following raw material：Degreasing silverfish powder 35kg, expanded soybean 35kg, shrimp crab powder 10kg,
It is corn protein powder 15kg, spiral shell powder 15kg, bamboo worm powder 10kg, American aloe worm powder 10kg, composite trace element 0.6kg, compound
Vitamin 0.8kg, Chinese herb feed additive 12kg and the recessed native powder 70kg of carrier；
Above-mentioned expanded soybean is through the following steps that be made：It weighs 35kg soybean to be delivered in Agravicmixer, add
Processing 50min is mixed in the mineral water for entering soybean total weight 40%, refilters removal moisture content after standing 5.5h, soybean is conveyed
It crushed 15 mesh sieves into pulverizer, obtain powder；Powder carry is subjected to boiling processing into steam pressure pot afterwards, specifically, being
Steam pressure pot is first forced into 26Mpa, refining temperature is heated to 105 DEG C, and drops to room temperature, normal pressure after keeping 30min；After boiling
Soybean powder crushed 30 mesh sieves again to be sent into magnetic agitation container；Temperature is 50 DEG C in control container, and addition tartaric acid makes
PH value is transferred to 5.0, and adds in the carbohydrase of powder total weight 6%, 2% active dry yeast and 10% mineral water and be mixed
Uniformly, curer baking 50min is delivered to after standing 25min, stoving temperature is 65 DEG C, finally crushed 50 mesh sieves again, i.e.,
The expanded soybean needed for raw material of the present invention is made.
Wherein, above-mentioned degreasing silverfish powder is made by following steps：
1) silverfish of the size less than or equal to 8cm is chosen as raw material, is cleaned up for use；
2) silverfish after cleaning is delivered to progress boiling processing, cooking pressure 25Mpa, boiling temperature in steam pressure pot is
100 DEG C, digestion time 55min；
3) silverfish after boiling is subjected to squeezing processing, separates to obtain the flesh of fish and oil water mixture；
4) by above-mentioned flesh of fish Drying and cooling, and 15 mesh sieves are crushed, that is, the degreasing silverfish powder needed for raw material of the present invention is made.
Above-mentioned composite trace element includes following component：Dicalcium phosphate 210g, ferrous sulfate 180g and sodium chloride 210g.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins include following component：Vitamin A 200g, vitamin D 240g, vitamin C 200g and dimension
Raw element K 240g.
Said herbal medicine additive includes following component：Radix Glycyrrhizae 3kg, folium sennae 3kg, greater celandine 3kg and Poria cocos 3kg.It should
Kind additive passes through made from following steps：It wins said herbal medicine cauline leaf to dry to moisture content less than 10%, crushed 30 mesh,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fresh water perch feed, follows the steps below：
(1) first by broken 25 mesh sieve of mistake of whole raw material mixed powders, then it is delivered in batch mixer, adds in raw material gross weight 75%
Mineral water and 5% bamboo vinegar stir and evenly mix；
(2) after by the feedstock transportation after mixing into steam pressure pot boiling to moisture content 10%, be finally granulated into 5mm's
Particle is the fresh water perch feed that the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fresh water perch feed, weighs following raw material：Degreasing silverfish powder 40kg, expanded soybean 40kg, shrimp crab powder 15kg,
It is corn protein powder 20kg, spiral shell powder 20kg, bamboo worm powder 15kg, American aloe worm powder 15kg, composite trace element 0.8kg, compound
Vitamin 1.0kg, Chinese herb feed additive 16kg and the recessed native powder 80kg of carrier；
Above-mentioned expanded soybean is through the following steps that be made：It weighs 40kg soybean to be delivered in Agravicmixer, add
Processing 55min is mixed in the mineral water for entering soybean total weight 50%, refilters removal moisture content after standing 6h, soybean is delivered to
It crushed 20 mesh sieves in pulverizer, obtain powder；Powder carry is subjected to boiling processing into steam pressure pot afterwards, specifically, being first
Steam pressure pot is forced into 28Mpa, refining temperature is heated to 115 DEG C, and drops to room temperature, normal pressure after keeping 35min；It will be incited somebody to action after boiling
Soybean powder crushed 40 mesh sieves and is sent into magnetic agitation container again；Temperature is 55 DEG C in control container, and addition tartaric acid makes PH
Value is transferred to 6.0, and adds in the carbohydrase of powder total weight 8%, 3% active dry yeast and 12% mineral water and be mixed
It is even, curer baking 55min is delivered to after standing 30min, stoving temperature is 70 DEG C, finally crushed 60 mesh sieves again, that is, makes
Obtain the expanded soybean needed for raw material of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned degreasing silverfish powder is made by following steps：
1) silverfish of the size less than or equal to 8cm is chosen as raw material, is cleaned up for use；
2) silverfish after cleaning is delivered to progress boiling processing, cooking pressure 30Mpa, boiling temperature in steam pressure pot is
110 DEG C, digestion time 60min；
3) silverfish after boiling is subjected to squeezing processing, separates to obtain the flesh of fish and oil water mixture；
4) by above-mentioned flesh of fish Drying and cooling, and 20 mesh sieves are crushed, that is, the degreasing silverfish powder needed for raw material of the present invention is made.
Above-mentioned composite trace element includes following component：Dicalcium phosphate 280g, ferrous sulfate 240g and sodium chloride 280g.
Above-mentioned multi-vitamins include following component：Vitamin A 250g, vitamin D 300g, vitamin C 250g and dimension
Raw element K 300g.
Said herbal medicine additive includes following component：Radix Glycyrrhizae 4kg, folium sennae 4kg, greater celandine 4kg and Poria cocos 4kg.It should
Kind additive passes through made from following steps：It wins the drying of said herbal medicine cauline leaf or dries to moisture content less than 10%, crush
Cross 40 mesh to obtain the final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fresh water perch feed, follows the steps below：
(1) first by broken 30 mesh sieve of mistake of whole raw material mixed powders, then it is delivered in batch mixer, adds in raw material gross weight 80%
Mineral water and 6% bamboo vinegar stir and evenly mix；
(2) after by the feedstock transportation after mixing into steam pressure pot boiling to moisture content 12%, be finally granulated into 6mm's
Particle is the fresh water perch feed that the present invention is made.
Illustrate herein：Mineral water used in above-described embodiment 1-3 uses the mineral of Farmer Springs Ltd's output
Matter water.
Application Example
Choose that 1000 urosome types are uniform, and body colour is normal, and vitality is good, age similar perch as experimental subjects,
Average weight 50g or so wherein will be randomly divided into 4 groups by 1000 tail perches, be respectively No. 1 experimental group, No. 2 experimental groups, No. 3 experiments
Group and control group are raised respectively into the identical pond of 4 water quality, landform, and the experimental stage is divided into two stages, respectively at 60 days
Carp is detected with 120 days, during experiment, No. 1 experimental group eats feed in embodiment 1, and No. 2 experimental groups eat embodiment
Feed in 2, No. 3 experimental groups eat feed in embodiment 3, and control group uses the feed of common market purchase, the number that feeds intake daily,
The all sames such as inventory, charging time, detection in 60 days are shown in Table detection in 1,120 days and are shown in Table 2 (it is calculated with the starting stage)；
Wherein body weight growth rate (%)=(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)/fish body initial weight * 100；Feed coefficient (%)=throwing
Forage volume/gain in weight.
Table 1
| Group | Survival rate % | Rate of body weight gain % | Feed coefficient % |
| No. 1 experimental group | 98.4 | 55.1 | 1.62 |
| No. 2 experimental groups | 98.7 | 54.4 | 1.67 |
| No. 3 experimental groups | 96.8 | 52.6 | 1.75 |
| Control group | 83.5 | 31.3 | 2.77 |
Table 2
| Group | Survival rate % | Growth rate % | Feed coefficient % |
| No. 1 experimental group | 96.1 | 76.2 | 3.82 |
| No. 2 experimental groups | 97.0 | 80.7 | 3.70 |
| No. 3 experimental groups | 96.2 | 73.9 | 3.98 |
| Control group | 75.1 | 57.4 | 4.73 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fresh water perch feed, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：30-40 parts of degreasing silverfish powder,
30-40 parts of expanded soybean, 5-15 parts of shrimp crab powder, 10-20 parts of corn protein powder, 10-20 parts of spiral shell powder, 5-15 parts of bamboo worm powder, dragon
5-15 parts of tongue orchid worm powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of composite trace element, 0.6-1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 8-16 parts of Chinese herb feed additive
With recessed native 60-80 parts of the powder of carrier；
The expanded soybean is through the following steps that be made：Soybean is delivered in Agravicmixer, adds in soybean total weight
Processing 45-55min is mixed in the mineral water of 30-50%, refilters removal moisture content after standing 5-6h, soybean is delivered to crushing
It crushed 10-20 mesh sieves in machine, obtain powder；Powder carry is subjected to boiling processing into steam pressure pot afterwards, by soybean after boiling
Powder crushed 20-40 mesh sieves and is sent into magnetic agitation container again；Temperature is 45-55 DEG C in control container, and addition tartaric acid makes
PH value is transferred to 4.0-6.0, and adds in the mineral spring of the carbohydrase of powder total weight 4-8%, the active dry yeast of 1-3% and 8-12%
Water is mixed evenly, and is delivered to curer baking 45-55min after standing 20-30min, stoving temperature is 60-70 DEG C, finally
Crushed again 40-60 mesh sieves to get.
2. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following original by weight
Material：35 parts of degreasing silverfish powder, 35 parts of expanded soybean, 10 parts of shrimp crab powder, 15 parts of corn protein powder, 15 parts of spiral shell powder, bamboo worm powder 10
Part, 10 parts of American aloe worm powder, 0.6 part of composite trace element, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 12 parts of Chinese herb feed additive and carrier
Recessed 70 parts of powder of soil.
3. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the digestion process of the soybean powder is such as
Under：Steam pressure pot is forced into 24-28Mpa, and refining temperature is heated to 95-115 DEG C, and drops to room temperature, normal pressure after keeping 25-35min.
4. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degreasing silverfish powder passes through following step
It is rapid to be made：
1) silverfish of the size less than or equal to 8cm is chosen as raw material, is cleaned up for use；
2) silverfish after cleaning is delivered to progress boiling processing, cooking pressure 20-30Mpa, boiling temperature in steam pressure pot is
90-110 DEG C, digestion time 50-60min；
3) silverfish after boiling is subjected to squeezing processing, separates to obtain the flesh of fish and oil water mixture；
4) by the flesh of fish Drying and cooling, and crushed 10-20 mesh sieves to get.
5. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite trace element includes following
Ingredient by weight percentage：Dicalcium phosphate 35%, ferrous sulfate 30% and sodium chloride 35%.
6. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include pressing below
The ingredient of weight percent meter：Vitamin A 25%, vitamin D 30%, vitamin C 25% and vitamin K 30%.
7. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive includes following
Ingredient by weight percentage：Radix Glycyrrhizae 25%, folium sennae 25%, greater celandine 25% and Poria cocos 25%.
8. a kind of fresh water perch feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive be by with
Made from lower step：After fresh Radix Glycyrrhizae, folium sennae, greater celandine and Poria cocos are picked, its cauline leaf is taken to dry or dry to aqueous
Rate is less than 10%, crushed 20-40 mesh to obtain the final product.
9. a kind of preparation method of fresh water perch feed according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) by the broken 20-30 mesh sieves, then be delivered in batch mixer excessively of whole raw material mixed powders, add in raw material gross weight 70-80%'s
The bamboo vinegar of mineral water and 4-6% stir and evenly mix；
(3) by the feedstock transportation after mixing into steam pressure pot boiling to moisture content in 8-12%, be finally granulated into the particle of 4-6mm
.
Priority Applications (1)
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103371336A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛晓萌 | Production method of soybean puffing powder |
| CN104770590A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-15 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Novel micropterus salmoides mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824348A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | High protein full-skimmed fish meal and production method thereof |
| US20150366239A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-12-24 | Constantinos Demopoulos | Production method of fish feed enriched with polar lipids and method to enrich farmed fishes |
| CN106721555A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote to grow the perch mixed feed with diseases prevention |
| CN107183323A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 乐清益昌食品技术有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving fish meat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259143A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig starter feed and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371336A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛晓萌 | Production method of soybean puffing powder |
| US20150366239A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-12-24 | Constantinos Demopoulos | Production method of fish feed enriched with polar lipids and method to enrich farmed fishes |
| CN104770590A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-15 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Novel micropterus salmoides mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824348A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | High protein full-skimmed fish meal and production method thereof |
| CN106721555A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote to grow the perch mixed feed with diseases prevention |
| CN107183323A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 乐清益昌食品技术有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving fish meat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259143A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig starter feed and preparation method thereof |
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