CN108044911A - Screw extrusion apparatus - Google Patents

Screw extrusion apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108044911A
CN108044911A CN201711249742.8A CN201711249742A CN108044911A CN 108044911 A CN108044911 A CN 108044911A CN 201711249742 A CN201711249742 A CN 201711249742A CN 108044911 A CN108044911 A CN 108044911A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
sub
driving
driving screw
tabletting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711249742.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
展红明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711249742.8A priority Critical patent/CN108044911A/en
Publication of CN108044911A publication Critical patent/CN108044911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/63Screws having sections without mixing elements or threads, i.e. having cylinder shaped sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/42Non-identical or non-mirrored screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of screw extrusion apparatus, including blanking seat, barrel, driving screw and sub-screw, the barrel is connected with blanking seat, one end of the driving screw is located at barrel with interior, its other end is located in blanking seat, the sub-screw is located in blanking seat, and is installed in parallel in the top with the one side of driving screw direction of rotation, and tabletting is distributed on the sub-screw.The present invention is combined using length twin-screw, driving screw uses helicitic texture, sub-screw uses tabletting structure, and melt is pressed into the screw thread of driving screw using the tabletting of sub-screw, is rotated by driving screw and melt is driven to forward, quick feeding can be realized to various melts, simultaneously as driving screw is solely subjected to axial force, sub-screw is solely subjected to lateral force, it is more convenient in the support of driving screw and sub-screw, saves the cost of whole device.

Description

Screw extrusion apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screw extrusion apparatus, belong to material extrusion device technical field.
Background technology
Existing melt extrusion device includes two kinds of Single screw extrusion device and double screw extruder.Single screw extrusion fills It puts and fills in melt in screw flight, it will forward by melt using the frictional force between screw thread and melt in screw rod rotation process It promoting, this Single screw extrusion device can bear larger extrusion pressure, realize high-power charging, but the drawback is that:Larger The melts such as plastics are difficult to fill in screw thread, cause charging difficult, it is not easy to send out melt.And double screw extruder is then Between melt is rotated in two engagement screws, the extruding force taken is nibbled using two screw rods when screw rod is rotated and forwards melt, This double screw extruder can send out solid melt, but the drawback is that:It is transmitted for liquid melt is more difficult, Simultaneously because being to be sent out melt using extruding force between two screw rods, two screw rods can bear axial force and lateral force simultaneously, This will increase support bearing in equipment, increase equipment cost.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of screw extrusion apparatus simple in structure to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
The present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of screw extrusion apparatus, including blanking seat, barrel, driving screw and sub-screw, the barrel is connected with blanking seat, described One end of driving screw is located at barrel in, and the other end is located in blanking seat, and the sub-screw is located in blanking seat, and parallel peace Mounted in the top of the one side with driving screw direction of rotation, tabletting is distributed on the sub-screw.
On above-mentioned basis, tabletting of the present invention is uniformly distributed on sub-screw in dislocation, the width of the tabletting and master The screw pitch of screw rod is equal, and along the inclined distribution in sub-screw surface, inclination angle is equal with the lead angle of driving screw for the tabletting, When can make sub-screw and driving screw rotation, tabletting can effectively get into material in the screw thread of driving screw.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is combined using length twin-screw, driving screw Using helicitic texture, sub-screw is used tabletting structure, melt is pressed into the screw thread of driving screw using the tabletting of sub-screw, by leading Screw rod rotation drives melt to forward, and quick feeding can be realized to various melts, simultaneously as driving screw is solely subjected to axial direction Power, sub-screw are solely subjected to lateral force, are more convenient in the support of driving screw and sub-screw, save the cost of whole device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the screw extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in the A-A directions in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the screw extrusion apparatus of the present invention, including blanking seat 1, barrel 2, driving screw 3 and sub-screw 4, institute Barrel 2 is stated in long tubular, blanking seat 1 is in barrel-shaped, and the barrel 2 is connected with the one side of blanking seat 1, and main 3 bar of spiral shell uses Helicitic texture, one end of the driving screw 3 are located in barrel 2, and the other end is located in blanking seat 1, and the sub-screw 4 is located to fall Expect in seat 1, and be installed in parallel in the top with the one side of 3 direction of rotation of driving screw, tabletting 5 is distributed on the sub-screw 4, i.e., If driving screw 3 outwards rotates, sub-screw 4 is arranged on the front upper place of driving screw 3, if driving screw 3 inwardly rotates, sub-screw So that it is convenient to when melt is fallen above blanking seat 1, sub-screw 4 can be by above it for 4 back upper places for being arranged on driving screw 3 Tabletting 5 rapidly melt is got into the screw thread of driving screw 3.In order to which sub-screw 4 is made preferably to be arranged in blanking seat 1, this One end of the sub-screw 4 of invention is to be fixed on the barrel 2 in blanking seat 1 and the connectivity part of 1 one side of blanking seat by support bearing Top, the other end then in the opposite side of blanking seat 1, and stretch out blanking seat 1 and be passed to mechanism with power and be connected by support.In order to make Driving screw 3 rotates synchronous with sub-screw 4, and synchronous motor or synchromesh gear can be connected by being passed to end in the power of driving screw and sub-screw Group structure etc..
Tabletting 5 of the present invention is uniformly distributed on sub-screw 4 in dislocation, the width of the tabletting 5 and the spiral shell of driving screw 3 Away from equal, along the inclined distribution in 4 surface of sub-screw, inclination angle is equal with the lead angle of driving screw 3 for the tabletting 5, can be with When making sub-screw 4 and the rotation of driving screw 3, tabletting 5 can effectively get into material in the screw thread of driving screw 3.
Only as described above, is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when the model that implementation of the invention cannot be limited with this It encloses, i.e., generally according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the content recorded in the claims in the present invention and description of the invention, All it is still covered by the claims of the invention.It is searched in addition, summary part and title are intended merely to auxiliary patent document It seeks and being used, be not used for limiting the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of screw extrusion apparatus, it is characterised in that including blanking seat, barrel, driving screw and sub-screw, the barrel is with falling Expect seat connection, one end of the driving screw is located in barrel, and the other end is located in blanking seat, and the sub-screw is located at blanking In seat, and the top of the one side of driving screw direction of rotation is installed in parallel in, tabletting is distributed on the sub-screw.
2. screw extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tabletting is uniform in dislocation on sub-screw Distribution.
3. screw extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the tabletting and the screw pitch of driving screw It is equal.
4. screw extrusion apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the tabletting is along sub-screw The inclined distribution in surface, inclination angle are equal with the lead angle of driving screw.
CN201711249742.8A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Screw extrusion apparatus Pending CN108044911A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711249742.8A CN108044911A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Screw extrusion apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711249742.8A CN108044911A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Screw extrusion apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108044911A true CN108044911A (en) 2018-05-18

Family

ID=62121852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711249742.8A Pending CN108044911A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Screw extrusion apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108044911A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767435A (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-07-07 北京化工大学 Compound co-extrusion conical screw extruder
CN201721024U (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-01-26 北京化工大学 Compound co-extruding conical screw extruder
CN103192515A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-10 广州市普同实验分析仪器有限公司 Screw extrusion device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767435A (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-07-07 北京化工大学 Compound co-extrusion conical screw extruder
CN201721024U (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-01-26 北京化工大学 Compound co-extruding conical screw extruder
CN103192515A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-10 广州市普同实验分析仪器有限公司 Screw extrusion device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180518

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication