CN108042234A - Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box - Google Patents

Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108042234A
CN108042234A CN201711473635.3A CN201711473635A CN108042234A CN 108042234 A CN108042234 A CN 108042234A CN 201711473635 A CN201711473635 A CN 201711473635A CN 108042234 A CN108042234 A CN 108042234A
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cylinder
disinfection
head
wire box
outlet
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CN201711473635.3A
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CN108042234B (en
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卢乐
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Suzhou Nanshi University Science Park Investment Management Co Ltd
Nanjing Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the ox abomasal displacement operation repositors with disinfection wire box,Including high-pressure air source,Suture,Reset pin with wiring hole,Propulsion device and disinfection wire box,Propulsion device outer rim is round and smooth,Propulsion device includes propulsion unit,Positioned at propulsion unit afterbody and the air supply unit being connected with propulsion unit and the storage needle chamber that reset pin can be accommodated,Propulsion unit includes master cylinder,The cylinder being fixed in master cylinder,The piston being slidably matched with cylinder inner wall,The piston rod that is connected with piston crown and be placed in front of piston and can for piston rod by cushion pad,The head of cylinder and the cylinder bottom of master cylinder offset,The afterbody of cylinder is located at outside master cylinder and is connected with the connector of air supply unit,Piston rod enters through the guide pipe that master cylinder cylinder bottom is formed in storage needle chamber,Reset Aculeata insertion piston rod head,Appendix being capable of flexible bending,Mitigate the compressing to internal organs,Pin is resetted to may be reused,Reduce operating time.

Description

Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of animal medicine, the surgical instrument of ox abomasal displacement is especially treated, specifically Say, refer to disinfection wire box ox abomasal displacement operation repositor.
Background technology
Ox left displaced abomasums refer to that the normal anatomy position of abomasum changes, and cause the internal medicine disease of digestive system function obstacle Disease.It can be divided into abomasal displacement and the displacement of abomasum right by the position of left displaced abomasums.Occur within 1898 true on milk cow earliest Since the report of gastrokateixia, milk cow left displaced abomasums are reported in countries in the world, and incidence increases year by year, while bring great Economic loss.In recent years, with the development of national economy, people increase the demand of milk and dairy produce, China milk cow collection Reduction raising scale expands rapidly, and particularly after " melamine " event, free-ranging milk cow fully enters Animal Raising Zone, raising side Formula has changed a lot, and the output of milk of milk cow improves, but due to heredity, kind, disease and feeding and management level backwardness etc. Factors cause the case that left displaced abomasums (particularly abomasal displacement) occur to be on the increase, are brought to milk cow production Serious economic loss.
Initial stage performance spiritual depressed, loss of appetite during abomasal displacement occurs for milk cow, ruminates reduction, rumen peristalsis sound subtracts Weak, Fecal wastes are reduced, and diarrhea or excrement are in do dilute shape to be alternately present, and body temperature, breathing are normal;Occur with the development of the state of an illness Left side abdominal distension, hydrops, bank nest sink, and appetite is given up absolutely, ruminate stopping, no rumen peristalsis sound.In clinical diagnosis, in left side 8-13 P&A is carried out at intercostal shoulder joint horizontal line, can hear clear and melodious steel pipe sound;In left side, 9-11 intercostal shoulder joints are water-saving Flat place punctures, it is seen that bronzing puncture fluid, pH value 2.5-4.0.According to the clinical symptom of milk cow, with reference to auscultation, percussion, puncture, Abomasal displacement is generally easy to make a definite diagnosis.
The treatment of abomasal displacement is broadly divided into non-operative treatment and operative treatment, and non-operative treatment is divided into rolling therapy And medicinal treatment.Rolling therapy is that left displacement milk cow is led soft fine sand place, and fallen right lateral recumbency, is tied respectively Four limbs are tied up, protect head, its front and rear limb is caught, it is made to lie on the back with an angle of 45 ° to the ground, then the axis centered on backbone, milk Ox is integrally put to the left, then rapid rolling to right side is crouched, and is checked whether abomasum resets after rolling, is rolled repeatedly again when not resetting Turn 4-5 times.Since this therapy needs manpower too many and high recurrence rate, therefore clinically it has been rarely employed.Medicinal treatment is to be directed to Pure left displaced abomasums consider medical expense, postoperative complications and postoperative care when factors, it may be considered that therapy. Medicinal treatment mainly includes oral purgatives, promotees to ruminate with gastrointestinal motility medicine and antacids etc., promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, accelerates stomach and intestine row Sky, while alternative intravenous calcium preparation and oral potassium chloride correct electrolyte imbalance.Medicinal treatment is in clinical practice not Good result is obtained, a period of time can only be maintained after remission mostly, high recurrence rate generally must finally pass through surgical operation Carry out reduction.There is the medicinal treatment of document report oxygen bromic acid anisodamine and analgin use in conjunction to abomasum occurs in 48h For the case cure rate of left displacement for 80.2%, the cure rate of right displacement is 75.0%, but this to be only limitted to morbidity early stage just timely The case of diagnosis.The combined therapy of Chinese and Western medicine separately having been reported that, Western medicine:5% Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Inj., compound NaCl injection Liquid, vitamin B1, prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine:It gavages with paraffin oil after the decoctings such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, green peel, dried orange peel, but not reports together Effect after drug therapy.
Since surgical result is certain, the treatment of abomasal displacement is now substantially all to use operative treatment.Mesh Preceding operation method difference essentially consists in the notch difference for opening surgical pathway, mainly has right-hand cutout, right the part between the ribs and the hips portion by ventrimeson to cut The left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch of mouth, left and right the part between the ribs and the hips portion two incision and omentum majus fixation.There are one extraordinary hands for right-hand cutout by ventrimeson The art visual field is easily peeled off when sticking together, and it is easy that reduction is fixed, and when suture needs to do tension suture to resist the larger of abdominal pressure Tension.Right the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch is suitble to the little milk cow of individual, and when abomasum and histoorgan stick together, operation is more difficult.Left, Right the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch needs the doctor in charge and assistant to complete together, and reduction process is simply easy, but this method wound caused by ox It is larger, influence post-operative recovery.The abomasum for moving to left side can be observed directly using left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch, pair is occurred together grainsick simultaneously The ox for waiting fore stomach diseases is particularly suitable, and left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch is suitable for omentum majus fixation, the omentum majus fixation of left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch It is the method for current most veterinary applications.The standard step of the omentum majus fixation treatment of left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch is as follows:
1. Preoperative Method
Preoperative infected cattle rest half a day;Injection is ruminated in injection, to adjust cud excitement, is promoted digestion, is ready for successful surgery; Make arrangements for surgery the equipment such as knife, suture, gauze, haemostatic clamp, tweezers, plastic cement exhaust pipe simultaneously, prepares narcotics, thimerosal With the drug for injection such as glucose salt solution;It is preoperative if necessary will give ox fluid infusion, cardiac stimulant, with stomach catheter send in cud it is extra in It is tolerant.
2. surgical procedure
Infected cattle standing restraint, waist side nerve cord conduction anesthesia, coordinates notch local infiltration anesthesia.Become according to the abomasum diagnosed before Position location determination operative site, after generally in left side, stomach wall picks hair disinfection, below the transverse process of lumbar vertebra after 30cm, season rib at 6-8cm, Make the vertical incision of a long 15-20cm.
After opening abdominal cavity, from left-hand cutout by hand stretch into it is intraperitoneal detect abomasum, find abomasum, patient checks that abomasum is same Peripheral organs tissue whether there is adhesion, is separated at once if any adhesion.If gassy in abomasum and liquid are then with long length hose Syringe needle punctures abomasum, connects syringe or aspirator, aspirates the gas to stagnate in abomasum and partially liq carries out decompression reduction.
Abomasum is pulled, finds omentum majus, abomasum fixing line wears pastern position i.e. on the omentum majus shallow-layer close to greater curvature, No. 10 bifilar sutures of 1m are about with curved round needle system, it is preset to make first horizontal button on the omentum majus shallow-layer close to greater curvature Fixing line is sutured, bifilar suture knots on nethike embrane, and line tail is temporarily fixed on wound towel, in first fixing line rear 3-5cm Second horizontal preset suture fixing line of button is remake on the shallow-layer nethike embrane at place, is remake at second fixing line rear 3-5cm The 3rd horizontal preset suture of button.After three preset fixing lines are worn and fastened, three lines are carried, the order before, during and after Arrangement, and with haemostatic clamp be clamped and fastened on wound towel on it is spare.
Then, patient implements to reset, and abomasum is pushed down with palm, through below cud, stomach wall pushes away abomasum to the right, arrives abomasum Up to normal position.Patient's hand exits abdominal cavity, and the line tail that first preset fixing line is pinched with thumb, forefinger and middle finger enters abdomen Chamber, entire arm after detecting and determining the position that fixing line is pierced by right side stomach wall, use hand through entering right side abdominal cavity below cud Refer to the ejection outside stomach wall in abdominal cavity, assistant is the incision site that can determine on the stomach wall of right side.Assistant carries out right side stomach wall immediately The skin incision of a 1cm long is made in shaving, cleaning, disinfection and the local infiltration anesthesia of incision, small through skin with haemostatic clamp Notch inwardly stabs stomach wall and enters abdominal cavity.At the same time, patient's hand protects haemostatic clamp front end intraperitoneal, prevents from accidentally injuring internal organ. After haemostatic clamp front end enters abdominal cavity, fixing line tail is sent into haemostatic clamp plier by assistant's the first transaction of a day's business haemostatic clamp, patient, and indicates assistant Clamp fixing line, then assistant fixing line is slowly drawn right side abdominal cavity outside.After the same method, second, third root is consolidated Alignment is drawn outside the stomach wall of right side.After abomasum confirms reduction, three fixing lines are outwards pulled into fixed abomasum, are until drawing is motionless Only.Bifilar suture at skin incision knots on roll of gauze, after knotting, subtracts line tail, and skin incision is sterilized After sutured.Finally, the suture of left side incision of abdominal wall, suture layered suture are carried out, peritonaeum, musculus trasversus abdomins continuously suture, then Oblique, musculus obliquus externus abdominis are sutured successively, are finally carried out skin incision tubercle suture again, have often been stitched one layer of suture site physiology Normal saline washing, and coating antibiotics prevents the inflammation of art portion from infecting, and keeps wound clean, and extraneous unfavorable factor is avoided to stimulate Wound.
3. postoperative care
Cardiac stimulant fluid infusion, liver function protecting can be injected intravenously 5% sugar-salt-water 1000-2000ml, add 20% calcium gluconate 100ml, 1 time a day, 3d is used in conjunction in VC2g.4,800,000 unit of penicillin, 2,000,000 unit of streptomysin are used simultaneously, and 2 times a day intramuscular injection is prevented Infection.In addition, postoperative fasting 1d, next day can give green grass or high-quality digestible green hay, gradually recover daily raising.Most Afterwards, postoperative wound winter notices antifreeze that hot day pays attention to anti-maggot.
Patent No. CN103690269B discloses the ox abomasal displacement operative reduction device that can be set and reset pin range, Wherein, including resetting pin emitter and having the reset pin in wiring hole, reset pin emitter outer rim is round and smooth, resets pin transmitting Device includes transmitting tube, positioned at transmitting tube rear and the ejection portion connected with transmitting tube and trigger, and reset pin is staight needle, and It resets pin rear end to be placed in ejection portion, rest part is located in transmitting tube, and wiring hole is located on the needle body in transmitting tube; It resets pin emitter and is additionally provided with suture position locking device, suture position locking device resets penetrating for pin by locking suture length control Journey although can effectively solve the problems, such as that the wound occurred in left the part between the ribs and the hips portion notch hand is more, there is its shortcoming:
1st, patient is holding (CN103690269B sets the ox abomasal displacement operative reduction device for resetting pin range), stretches Enter in ox abdomen and pass through below bovine rumen, transmitting tube is against in the right abdomen of ox, which is controlled by trigger, it is intraperitoneal to the right When stomach wall moves, if ox movement suddenly or shake, the careless cocking of patient, reset pin and are likely in ox abdomen or pierce through The internal organ of ox can cause huge harm ox.
2nd, patient is in hand-held (CN103690269B, the ox abomasal displacement operative reduction dress of setting reset pin range Put), the physique of some oxen is very big, then even if transmitting tube can be touched in the right abdomen of ox, then transmitting tube needs to grow very much, the dress The transmitting tube put is necessarily straight, then the internal organ of ox are inherently oppressed when touching the right abdomen of ox, ox can be damaged.
3rd, patient is in hand-held (CN103690269B, the ox abomasal displacement operative reduction dress of setting reset pin range Put), cocking, ejection portion is hit pin is resetted, second, third root fixing line is drawn right side abdominal cavity or does hand every time Art is required for reinstalling reset pin, may lose or pollute during reinstalling, when so greatly wasting Between, extend operating time.
4th, for patient when using suture in suture, the suture length used needs certain length, is suturing When be likely to that suture is caused to be contaminated, so as to cause wound infection, make operative failure.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are present situations for the above-mentioned prior art, and provide the ox with disinfection wire box Abomasal displacement operation repositor, can be when ox abomasal displacement be performed the operation without on the right side of ox abdomen using this restorer Opening, greatly reduces wound of the operation to ox, which can also be such that reset pin is completely hidden in when being transferred to right side It stores up in needle chamber, reduces damage caused by passing pin error, which resets the flexible of pin to control by the switch of source of the gas, subtract Few patient's maloperation, the surgical instrument can flexible bending, mitigate the compressing to internal organs, reset pin and may be reused, Operating time is reduced, can ensure that suture is not contaminated by being provided with disinfection wire box to store suture.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:
Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box including high-pressure air source, suture, has answering for wiring hole Position pin, propulsion device and disinfection wire box, propulsion device outer rim is round and smooth, and propulsion device includes propulsion unit, positioned at propulsion unit tail Portion and the air supply unit being connected with propulsion unit and the storage needle chamber that can accommodate reset pin, it is single that storage needle chamber is fixedly connected on propulsion The head of member, air supply unit include appendix and connector, and reset pin is staight needle, and reset pin and be placed in storage needle chamber, store up needle chamber Head be provided with for reset pin by needle outlet, storage needle chamber is located at needle outlet and is formed with wire lead slot, and propulsion unit includes master cylinder, The cylinder that is fixed in master cylinder, the piston being slidably matched with cylinder inner wall, the piston rod being connected with piston crown and it is placed in work Plug front and can for piston rod by cushion pad, cushion pad is fixed on the cylinder bottom of master cylinder, the head of cylinder and the cylinder bottom of master cylinder It offsets, the afterbody of cylinder is located at outside master cylinder and is connected with the connector of air supply unit, what piston rod was formed with through master cylinder cylinder bottom Guide pipe enters in storage needle chamber, resets Aculeata insertion piston rod head and connection fixed thereto, appendix one end and high pressure gas Source connects, and the other end connects with connector, appendix can flexible bending, disinfection wire box includes wire box body, line wheel, box cover, Storage line storehouse, anti-sump, disinfection storehouse are provided on wire box body, storage line Cang Dibuzhongxinchu is outwards formed with the peace of tubular structure vertically Column is filled, prism hole is formed in mounting post, line wheel is set in mounting post, is set in line wheel there are two sub-line ring, storage line storehouse is with preventing Sump is connected by long slot bore, long slot bore both sides rounding off, and anti-sump is connected with disinfection storehouse by three threading holes, disinfection storehouse In be provided with sponge, disinfection storehouse is equipped with warehouse lid, and there are three outlet hole, box covers can seal storage line storehouse and waterproof for disinfection storehouse front end system Storehouse is outwards formed with the connecting pole of tubular structure at box cover center, the circle being connected with mounting post is formed in connecting pole vertically Post holes, connection column end are formed with the pipe clamp with appendix cooperation, and waterproof orlop portion is formed with leakage hole.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further includes:
The afterbody of above-mentioned cylinder is equipped with mounting portion, and pin hole and return-air hole, mounting portion protrusion cylinder are provided on the cylinder body of cylinder Cylinder body, be provided with convex ring body on mounting portion, be formed with screw thread on the mounting portion of convex ring body both sides, table in the afterbody of master cylinder Face is formed with the screw thread with being adapted on the right side of convex ring body, and after cylinder is screwed with master cylinder, convex ring body right flank offsets with master cylinder afterbody, gas The head of cylinder and the cylinder bottom of master cylinder offset and the place of offseting is provided with sealing ring, and gas storage storehouse is formed between cylinder and master cylinder.
Above-mentioned connector includes tapered cup nut, core pipe, metal sheeting, and the head of core pipe offsets with the afterbody of cylinder and phase Place is provided with sealing ring, tapered cup nut is tightened on the left of convex ring body, screws the head of rear tapered cup nut and convex ring body left surface It offsets, and the afterbody of the head of core pipe and cylinder is compressed, and sealing ring is provided at compression, the afterbody of core pipe is provided with anti-skidding Lines, and appendix is connected with, appendix is pressed on the afterbody of core pipe by metal sheeting, and the head of core pipe is provided with bulge loop, convex Buffer spring is fixed in ring.
Above-mentioned appendix is connected with joystick, and the other end of joystick connects high-pressure air source, control by air supply pipe Handle processed controls the connection of outside air, gases at high pressure and propulsion device by valve, and valve is triple valve.
Valve opening is provided on above-mentioned joystick, gland, spool, spring, valve are disposed with from outside to inside in valve opening Hole connection flows into road, first-class outlet, second outlet, flows into road and is connected with high-pressure air source, first-class outlet and propulsion device Connection, second outlet connects with outside air, connectivity slot and the venthole tiltedly made is formed on spool, presses down on spool, Spring-compressed cuts off the connection of first-class outlet and second outlet, flows into road and is connected with first-class outlet by venthole, bullet Spring resets, and spool cut-out flows into road and the connection of first-class outlet, and first-class outlet is connected with second outlet by connectivity slot, Tiltedly system is on joystick and second goes out way outlet and is located at joystick lower head, joystick upper hinge for second outlet There is compression bar, head and the compression bar of spool offset.
Above-mentioned appendix includes inner flexible tube, supporting layer, waterproof resin skin, and supporting layer is close to and wraps up inner flexible tube, waterproof Resin skin is close to and wraps up supporting layer, and supporting layer is metal net;Supporting layer is metal stereotypes hoses.
Above-mentioned wiring hole, which is formed on, resets pin needle body head.
Above-mentioned guiding tube head is connected with guiding gland, is oriented to inside gland and is provided with sealing between guiding tube head Circle.
The head of above-mentioned piston rod is provided with collet, and collet includes collet core and chuck nut, and collet is consolidated pin is resetted It is scheduled on the head of piston rod.
The prism with fixed disinfection wire box, prism and the prism hole phase in disinfection wire box are provided on above-mentioned joystick Cooperation.
The ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box of the present invention, including high-pressure air source, suture, tool There are reset pin, propulsion device and the disinfection wire box in wiring hole, propulsion device outer rim is round and smooth, and propulsion device includes propulsion unit, position It is fixed in propulsion unit afterbody and the air supply unit being connected with propulsion unit and the storage needle chamber that reset pin can be accommodated, storage needle chamber The head of propulsion unit is connected to, air supply unit includes appendix and connector, and reset pin is staight needle, and resets pin and be placed in storage pin In storehouse, storage needle chamber head be provided with for reset pin by needle outlet, storage needle chamber, which is located at needle outlet, is formed with wire lead slot, promotes list Member includes master cylinder, the cylinder being fixed in master cylinder, the piston being slidably matched with cylinder inner wall, the piston rod being connected with piston crown And be placed in front of piston and can for piston rod by cushion pad, cushion pad is fixed on the cylinder bottom of master cylinder, the head of cylinder and The cylinder bottom of master cylinder offsets, and the afterbody of cylinder is located at outside master cylinder and is connected with the connector of air supply unit, and piston rod passes through master cylinder The guide pipe that cylinder bottom is formed with enters in storage needle chamber, resets Aculeata insertion piston rod head and connection fixed thereto, appendix one End connects with high-pressure air source, and the other end connects with connector, appendix can flexible bending, sterilize wire box including wire box body, Line wheel, box cover are provided with storage line storehouse, anti-sump, disinfection storehouse on wire box body, and storage line Cang Dibuzhongxinchu is outwards formed with pipe vertically The mounting post of shape structure is formed with prism hole in mounting post, and line wheel is set in mounting post, is set in line wheel there are two sub-line ring, Storage line storehouse is connected with anti-sump by long slot bore, long slot bore both sides rounding off, and anti-sump passes through three threading holes with disinfection storehouse Connection, is provided with sponge in disinfection storehouse, and disinfection storehouse is equipped with warehouse lid, and there are three outlet hole, box covers to seal for disinfection storehouse front end system Storage line storehouse and anti-sump are outwards formed with the connecting pole of tubular structure at box cover center, are formed in connecting pole and match somebody with somebody with mounting post vertically The circular post holes of connection is closed, connection column end is formed with the pipe clamp with appendix cooperation, and waterproof orlop portion is formed with leakage hole, by setting Being equipped with disinfection wire box can ensure that suture is not contaminated to store suture, appendix can flexible bending, using this multiple Position device can be when ox abomasal displacement be performed the operation without in ox abdomen right openings, the wound of ox is somebody's turn to do in greatly reduction operation Surgical instrument can also be such that reset pin is completely hidden in when being transferred to right side in storage needle chamber, therefore reduce and pass damage caused by pin is slipped up Evil, the surgical instrument reset the flexible of pin by the switch of source of the gas to control, and only propulsion device enters in ox abdomen, high-pressure air source Switch is at outside ox abdomen, reduces patient's maloperation, the surgical instrument can flexible bending, mitigate the compressing to internal organs, It resets pin may be reused, reduces operating time.
The present invention's has the following advantages:
1st, whole device the smooth of the edge will not scratch ox internal organ, and reset pin can be made to submerge completely in storage needle chamber, safer,;
3rd, it is easy to operate, storage needle chamber is pressed against on the inside of the right abdomen of ox, then high-pressure air source is connected by down-pressed pole, just can will reset pin Release pierces ox abdomen, reduces the unstability of people's handwork, reduces error rate;
4th, appendix can flexible bending, while appendix is very tiny, effectively avoids the internal organs of ox, and appendix can be with It independently determines, into the intraperitoneal length of ox, even if the ox that physique is very big, can will also reset pin and send by patient according to the build of ox It is restricted to target location rather than be subject to operating equipment;
5th, in once performing the operation, reset pin and may be reused, one resets pin and can be found with three strands of sutures in the right abdomen of ox Suitable target location reduces the number that restorer exits ox abdominal cavity, so reduces to the damage probabilities of ox internal organ simultaneously Operating time is saved, improves the survival rate of ox;
6th, the use of wire box is sterilized, suture in suture is made not to be contaminated, reduces wound infection, improves infected cattle survival rate.
The restorer operation principle and operating method of the present invention:The line wheel that patient is wound with three strands of sutures is put into wire box sheet In vivo, suture passes through long slot bore, is each passed through corresponding threading hole, outlet hole, and thimerosal is added in disinfection storehouse, and sponge inhales Suture can be sterilized after receiving thimerosal, three strands of sutures after disinfection are punctured into wiring hole by the wire lead slot on storage needle chamber It is fixed on and resets on pin, carry out shaving cleaning and sterilizing on the position that assistant should be pierced by the right abdomen reset pin of ox, patient will answer Position pin propulsion device is stretched into ox abdomen passes through below bovine rumen, and storage needle chamber head is against in the right abdomen of ox, is outwards pressed, assistant It carries out location confirmation and patient is guided to arrive to correct position by needle chamber head is stored up;After position is correct, patient presses joystick On compression bar, gases at high pressure, which enter, promotes piston in the cylinder of propulsion device, the air in front of piston can pass through pin hole and return-air Hole enters in gas storage storehouse, and piston is advanced into cylinder bottom, and gases at high pressure can enter gas storage storehouse by pin hole, piston propelling piston bar and multiple Position pin, the needle outlet for resetting pin from storage needle chamber are released, and are resetted pin and are pierced through ox abdomen together with suture, assistant draws out of wiring hole After going out a suture and reserving the length of needs, the compression bar on patient's release on control handle, the supply of cutoff high gas is living Rear to be filled in connect with outside air, the gases at high pressure in gas storage storehouse are entered out of return-air hole in front of piston, promote piston reset, It resets pin and returns to storage needle chamber with remaining two sutures, then find second and third fixed point, grasped according to first time To make, after the completion of right abdomen fixed point, restorer is exited into ox abdomen, suture is sequentially fixed on the nethike embrane by abomasum by patient again, After fixing, assistant's bracing wire, patient also together by abomasum band to the right, and abomasum is prevented in traction process to reverse, until assistant Until drawing not moving-wire completely, suture is fixed on ox, and carries out protection work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is joystick partial sectional view;
Fig. 4 is I portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is structural representation of air cylinder;
Fig. 6 is to reset needle construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 sterilizes wire box structure diagram;
Schematic diagram and partial sectional view after Fig. 8 disinfection wire box removal box covers;
Fig. 9 sterilizes the bottom view after wire box is splitted at outlet hole.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral therein is:High-pressure air source 1, suture 2 reset pin 3, wiring hole 31, propulsion device 4, disinfection line Box 5, wire box body 51, line wheel 52, box cover 53, storage line storehouse 54, anti-sump 55, disinfection storehouse 56, mounting post 57, prism hole 571, point Wire loop 521, long slot bore 511, threading hole 512, sponge 513, warehouse lid 514, outlet hole 515, connecting pole 516, pipe clamp 517, leak Hole 518, propulsion unit 6, master cylinder 61, cylinder 62, piston rod 63, cushion pad 64, piston 65, be oriented to gland 631, collet 632, lead To pipe 611, mounting portion 621, pin hole 622, return-air hole 623, convex ring body 624, gas storage storehouse 625, air supply unit 7, appendix 71, interior Hose 711, supporting layer 712, connector 72, tapered cup nut 721, core pipe 722, metal sheeting 723, buffer spring 724, storage needle chamber 8th, needle outlet 81, wire lead slot 82, joystick 9, valve opening 91, gland 92, spool 93, spring 94, inflow road 95, first-class outlet 96th, second outlet 97, compression bar 98, prism 99, connectivity slot 100, venthole 101.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure:
Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box, including high-pressure air source 1, high-pressure air source in the prior art It can produce, such as high-pressure pump can generate that gases at high pressure are cheap, suture 2, the reset pin 3 with wiring hole 31, Propulsion device 4 and disinfection wire box 5 are further included, 4 outer rim of propulsion device is round and smooth, and propulsion device 4 includes propulsion unit 6, positioned at propulsion 6 afterbody of unit and the air supply unit 7 being connected with propulsion unit 6 and the storage needle chamber 8 that can accommodate reset pin 3, storing up needle chamber can make Pin is resetted to submerge completely in storage needle chamber, it is safer;Storage needle chamber 8 is fixedly connected on the head of propulsion unit 6, and storage needle chamber 8 is with pushing away It connecting or is connected together into 6 end thread of unit, air supply unit 7 includes appendix 71 and connector 72, and reset pin 3 is staight needle, And reset pin 3 and be placed in storage needle chamber 8, storage needle chamber 8 head be provided with for reset pin 3 by needle outlet 81, store up the head of needle chamber 8 Wire lead slot 82 is formed at needle outlet 81, suture can be by wire lead slot directly through wiring hole, and propulsion unit 6 includes master Cylinder 61, the cylinder 62 being fixed in master cylinder 61, the piston 65 being slidably matched with 62 inner wall of cylinder, the work being connected with 65 head of piston Stopper rod 63 is threadably secured and is placed in the front of piston 65 and can be set on cushion pad for the cushion pad 64 that piston rod 63 passes through Being equipped with through hole can be for piston by the way that cushion pad plays the role of piston cushioning effect, while can play sealing, cushion pad 64 are fixed on the cylinder bottom of master cylinder 61, and the head of cylinder 62 and the cylinder bottom of master cylinder 61 offset, and the afterbody of cylinder 62 is located at outside master cylinder 61 And be connected with the connector 72 of air supply unit 7, the guide pipe 611 that the cylinder bottom of piston rod 63 through master cylinder 61 is formed with enters storage pin In storehouse 8, reset 3 afterbody of pin insertion 63 head of piston rod and connection fixed thereto, 71 one end of appendix connect with high-pressure air source 1, The other end connects with connector 72, appendix 71 can flexible bending, while appendix is very tiny, effectively avoids the interior of ox Internal organs official, appendix can be independently determined by patient into the intraperitoneal length of ox, even if physique is very big according to the build of ox Ox can will also reset pin and send to target location rather than be restricted be subject to operating equipment, disinfection wire box 5 include wire box body 51, Line wheel 52, box cover 53, are provided with storage line storehouse 54, anti-sump 55, disinfection storehouse 56 on wire box body 51, at 54 bottom centre of storage line storehouse The mounting post 57 of tubular structure is outwards formed with vertically, is formed with prism hole 571 in mounting post 57, line wheel 52 is set in mounting post 57 On, it is set in line wheel 52 there are two sub-line ring 521, storage line storehouse 54 is connected with anti-sump 55 by long slot bore 511, long slot bore 511 Both sides rounding off, round and smooth not to be worn when pass a suture through, anti-sump 55 passes through three threading holes with disinfection storehouse 56 512 connect, and sponge 513 is provided in disinfection storehouse 56, and disinfection storehouse 56 is equipped with warehouse lid 514, and there are three outlets for 56 front end system of disinfection storehouse Hole 515, box cover 53 can seal storage line storehouse 54 and anti-sump 55, outwards be formed with the connection of tubular structure at 53 center of box cover vertically Column 516 is formed with the circular post holes being connected with mounting post 57 in connecting pole 516, and 516 end of connecting pole is formed with and appendix 71 The pipe clamp 517 being adapted, disinfection wire box 5 are buckled in pipe clamp 517 on appendix 71, and anti-55 bottom of sump is formed with leakage hole 518, It if the thimerosal in disinfection storehouse overflows, can be flowed directly out by leakage hole, without into storage line storehouse, so playing protection Untapped suture effect, prevents from polluting because first use is endless.
In embodiment, the afterbody of cylinder 62 is equipped with mounting portion 621, and pin hole 622 and return-air are provided on the cylinder body of cylinder 62 Hole 623, mounting portion 621 protrude the cylinder body of cylinder 62, convex ring body 624 are provided on mounting portion 621, positioned at 624 both sides of convex ring body Mounting portion 621 on be formed with screw thread, the afterbody inner surface of master cylinder 61 is formed with the screw thread being adapted with 624 right side of convex ring body, gas After cylinder 62 is screwed with master cylinder 61,624 right flank of convex ring body offsets with 61 afterbody of master cylinder, the head of cylinder 62 and the cylinder bottom of master cylinder 61 Offset and the place of offseting be provided with sealing ring, form gas storage storehouse 625 between cylinder 62 and master cylinder 61, gases at high pressure valency propelling piston to Preceding movement, the air in front of piston can be entered by pin hole and return-air hole in gas storage storehouse, and piston is advanced into cylinder bottom, gases at high pressure meeting Gas storage storehouse is entered by pin hole, cushion pad buffers it, cutoff high source, while piston rear is allowed to be connected with outside air, storage Gases at high pressure in gas storehouse can be rapidly entered by return-air hole in front of piston, promote piston reset, and pin hole is only toward gas storage in principle Storehouse air inlet, and keeping one's end up, it should which using check valve, but since pin hole is compared with return-air hole, pin hole is extremely tiny, and return-air speed is remote Less than return-air hole, so using pin hole rather than using check valve, such manufacturing process is simple, cost-effective.
In embodiment, connector 72 include tapered cup nut 721, core pipe 722, metal sheeting 723, the head of core pipe 722 with The afterbody of cylinder 62 offsets and the place of offseting is provided with sealing ring, and tapered cup nut 721 is tightened on 624 left side of convex ring body, is bored after screwing The head of shape nut 721 offsets with 624 left surface of convex ring body, and the afterbody of the head of core pipe 722 and cylinder 62 is compressed, and presses Tight place is provided with sealing ring, and the afterbody of core pipe 722 is provided with non-slip texture, and is connected with appendix 71, and metal sheeting 723 will be defeated Tracheae 71 is pressed on the afterbody of core pipe 722, and metal sheeting compresses mode, and at low cost, manufacturing process is simple, the head of core pipe 722 Bulge loop is provided with, buffer spring 724 is fixed in bulge loop.
In embodiment, appendix 71 is connected with joystick 9, and the other end of joystick 9 connects high pressure by air supply pipe Source of the gas 1 can reduce gas transmission length of tube using joystick, and air supply pipe is to commonly use gases at high pressure feed-line, price on the market It is cheap, the use of joystick and triple valve, it is possible to reduce appendix and the dismounting number of high-pressure air source increase appendix and use Service life, joystick 9 control the connection of outside air, high-pressure air source and propulsion device 4 by valve, and valve is triple valve.
In embodiment, valve opening 91 is provided on joystick 9, gland 92, valve are disposed with from outside to inside in valve opening 91 Spool, spring are pressed in valve opening by core 93, spring 94, gland, and spool and valve opening precision-fit, the head of spool is set from gland It is pierced by the through hole put, spool connects the big cylinder contact position of big cylinder, gland bottom and spool for small column, is provided with sealing Circle, sealing ring are nested on the small column of spool, and the connection of valve opening 91 flows into road 95, first-class outlet 96, second outlet 97, stream Approach 95 is connected with high-pressure air source 1, and first-class outlet 96 is connected with propulsion device 4, and second outlet 97 is connected with outside air, Connectivity slot 100 and the venthole 101 tiltedly made are formed on spool 93, presses down on spool 93, spring 94 compresses, the first outflow of cut-out Road 96 and the connection of second outlet 97 flow into road 95 and are connected with first-class outlet 96 by venthole 101, and spring 94 resets, The cut-out of spool 93 flows into road 95 and the connection of first-class outlet 96, and first-class outlet 96 passes through connectivity slot with second outlet 97 100 connections, tiltedly system is on joystick 9 and the outlet of second outlet 97 is located at 9 lower head of joystick for second outlet 97, 9 upper hinge of joystick has compression bar 98, and head and the compression bar 98 of spool 93 offset, and second goes out way outlet in obliquely downward, so Finger does not touch outflow way outlet when setting is to ensure that operation.
In embodiment, appendix 71 includes inner flexible tube 711, supporting layer 712, waterproof resin skin, and supporting layer 712 is compiled for metal Knitmesh, metal net are close to and wrap up inner flexible tube 711;Supporting layer 712 is metal stereotypes hoses, and metal stereotypes hoses are close to simultaneously Inner flexible tube 711 is wrapped up, waterproof resin skin is close to and wraps up supporting layer.
In embodiment, wiring hole 31, which is formed on, resets 3 needle body head of pin, is oriented to gland and guiding role is played to piston rod, close Seal is played to master cylinder sealing function again.
In embodiment, 611 head of guide pipe, which is connected with, is oriented to gland 631, is oriented to 631 inside of gland and guide pipe 611 Sealing ring is provided between portion.
In embodiment, the head of piston rod 63 is provided with collet 632, and collet 632 includes collet core and chuck nut, collet 632 are fixed on the head of piston rod 63 by pin 3 is resetted, and reset pin is set on sandwich and can be fixed with chuck nut, set Collet can adapt to the reset pin of different thicknesses, and easily disassembled replace resets pin.
In embodiment, the prism 99 with fixed disinfection wire box 5 is provided on joystick 9, prism 99 is with sterilizing in wire box Prism hole 571 be engaged, so can with patient can according to actual needs or in order to easy to operate, at any time adjustment disinfection line It the position of box rather than is limited be subject to equipment.
The restorer operation principle and operating method of the present invention:The line wheel that patient is wound with three strands of sutures is put into wire box sheet In vivo, suture passes through long slot bore, is each passed through corresponding threading hole, outlet hole, and thimerosal is added in disinfection storehouse, and sponge inhales Suture can be sterilized after receiving thimerosal, three strands of sutures after disinfection are punctured into wiring hole by the wire lead slot on storage needle chamber It is fixed on and resets on pin, carry out shaving cleaning and sterilizing on the position that assistant should be pierced by the right abdomen reset pin of ox, patient will answer Position pin propulsion device is stretched into ox abdomen passes through below bovine rumen, and storage needle chamber head is against in the right abdomen of ox, is outwards pressed, assistant It carries out location confirmation and patient is guided to arrive to correct position by needle chamber head is stored up;After position is correct, patient presses joystick On compression bar, gases at high pressure, which enter, promotes piston in the cylinder of propulsion device, the air in front of piston can pass through pin hole and return-air Hole enters in gas storage storehouse, and piston is advanced into cylinder bottom, and gases at high pressure can enter gas storage storehouse by pin hole, piston propelling piston bar and multiple Position pin, the needle outlet for resetting pin from storage needle chamber are released, and are resetted pin and are pierced through ox abdomen together with suture, assistant draws out of wiring hole After going out a suture and reserving the length of needs, the compression bar on patient's release on control handle, the supply of cutoff high gas is living Rear to be filled in connect with outside air, the gases at high pressure in gas storage storehouse are entered out of return-air hole in front of piston, promote piston reset, It resets pin and returns to storage needle chamber with remaining two sutures, then find second and third fixed point, grasped according to first time To make, after the completion of right abdomen fixed point, restorer is exited into ox abdomen, suture is sequentially fixed on the nethike embrane by abomasum by patient again, After fixing, assistant's bracing wire, patient also together by abomasum band to the right, and abomasum is prevented in traction process to reverse, until assistant Until drawing not moving-wire completely, suture is fixed on ox, and carries out protection work.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not It can depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box including high-pressure air source (1), suture (2), has and ties up The reset pin (3) of string holes (31), it is characterized in that:Further include propulsion device (4) and disinfection wire box (5), the propulsion device (4) Outer rim is round and smooth, the propulsion device (4) include propulsion unit (6), positioned at propulsion unit (6) afterbody and with propulsion unit (6) The air supply unit (7) of connection and the storage needle chamber (8) that can accommodate reset pin (3), the storage needle chamber (8), which is fixedly connected on, to be pushed away Into the head of unit (6), the air supply unit (7) includes appendix (71) and connector (72), and the reset pin (3) is Staight needle, and reset pin (3) and be placed in storage needle chamber (8), described storage needle chamber (8) head be provided with for reset pin (3) by go out Pin hole (81), the head of the storage needle chamber (8), which is located at needle outlet (81), is formed with wire lead slot (82), the propulsion unit (6) include master cylinder (61), the cylinder (62) being fixed in master cylinder (61), the piston (65) being slidably matched with cylinder (62) inner wall, The piston rod (63) being connected with piston (65) head and the buffering for being placed in front of piston (65) and piston rod (63) being supplied to pass through It pads (64), the cushion pad (64) is fixed on the cylinder bottom of master cylinder (61), head and the master cylinder (61) of the cylinder (62) Cylinder bottom offsets, and the afterbody of cylinder (62) is located at master cylinder (61) outside and is connected with the connector (72) of air supply unit (7), described The guide pipe (611) that the cylinder bottom of piston rod (63) through master cylinder (61) is formed with is interior into storage needle chamber (8), the reset pin (3) Afterbody is inserted into piston rod (63) head and connection fixed thereto, the appendix (71) one end connect with high-pressure air source (1), separately One end connects with connector (72), the appendix (71) can flexible bending, the disinfection wire box (5) includes wire box sheet Body (51), line wheel (52), box cover (53) are provided with storage line storehouse (54), anti-sump (55), disinfection on the wire box body (51) Storehouse (56), the vertical mounting post (57) for being outwards formed with tubular structure, mounting post (57) at described storage line storehouse (54) bottom centre Prism hole (571) is inside formed with, the line wheel (52) is set in mounting post (57), in the line wheel (52) there are two settings Sub-line ring (521), the storage line storehouse (54) are connected with anti-sump (55) by long slot bore (511), the long slot bore (511) Both sides rounding off, the anti-sump (55) are connected with disinfection storehouse (56) by three threading holes (512), the disinfection storehouse (56) inner to be provided with sponge (513), the disinfection storehouse (56) is equipped with warehouse lid (514), and the disinfection storehouse (56) front end is formed with Three outlet holes (515), the box cover (53) can seal storage line storehouse (54) and anti-sump (55), in the box cover (53) The connecting pole (516) of tubular structure is outwards formed at the heart vertically, is formed with what is be connected with mounting post (57) in connecting pole (516) Circular post holes, the connecting pole (516) end are formed with the pipe clamp (517) being adapted with appendix (71), the disinfection line Box (5) is buckled in pipe clamp (517) on appendix (71), and described anti-sump (55) bottom is formed with leakage hole (518).
2. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described The afterbody of cylinder (62) be equipped with mounting portion (621), be provided with pin hole (622) and return-air hole (623) on the cylinder body of cylinder (62), The mounting portion (621) protrudes the cylinder body of cylinder (62), is provided with convex ring body (624) on the mounting portion (621), is located at Screw thread is formed on the mounting portion (621) of convex ring body (624) both sides, the afterbody inner surface of the master cylinder (61) is formed with and bulge loop The screw thread being adapted on the right side of body (624), after cylinder (62) is screwed with master cylinder (61), convex ring body (624) right flank and master cylinder (61) Afterbody offsets, and the head of cylinder (62) offsets with the cylinder bottom of master cylinder (61) and the place of offseting is provided with sealing ring, cylinder (62) and master Gas storage storehouse (625) are formed between cylinder (61).
3. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is described Connector (72) include tapered cup nut (721), core pipe (722), metal sheeting (723), the head of the core pipe (722) with The afterbody of cylinder (62) offsets and the place of offseting is provided with sealing ring, and tapered cup nut (721) is tightened on the left of convex ring body (624), rotation The head of next tapered cup nut (721) offsets with convex ring body (624) left surface, and by the head of core pipe (722) and cylinder (62) Afterbody compress, and sealing ring is provided at compression, the afterbody of core pipe (722) is provided with non-slip texture, and is connected with appendix (71), appendix (71) is pressed on the afterbody of core pipe (722) by the metal sheeting (723), and the head of core pipe (722) is set There is bulge loop, buffer spring (724) is fixed in the bulge loop.
4. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:It is described Appendix (71) be connected with joystick (9), the other end of joystick (9) passes through air supply pipe and connects high-pressure air source (1), institute The joystick (9) stated controls the connection of outside air, high-pressure air source and propulsion device (4) by valve, and the valve is threeway Valve.
5. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:It is described Joystick (9) on be provided with valve opening (91), be disposed with from outside to inside in valve opening (91) gland (92), spool (93), Spring (94), valve opening (91) connection flow into road (95), first-class outlet (96), second outlet (97), flow into road (95) and height Pressurized air source (1) connects, and first-class outlet (96) connects with propulsion device (4), and second outlet (97) is connected with outside air, institute Connectivity slot (100) and the venthole (101) tiltedly made are formed on the spool (93) stated, presses down on spool (93), spring (94) pressure Contracting, cuts off the connection of first-class outlet (96) and second outlet (97), and inflow road (95) passes through logical with first-class outlet (96) Stomata (101) connects, and spring (94) resets, spool (93) cut-out inflow road (95) and the connection of first-class outlet (96), and first Outflow road (96) is connected with second outlet (97) by connectivity slot (100), and tiltedly system is controlling the second outlet (97) On handle (9) and second outlet (97) outlet is located at joystick (9) lower head, the joystick (9) upper hinge There is compression bar (98), head and the compression bar (98) of spool (93) offset.
6. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:It is described Appendix (71) include inner flexible tube (711), supporting layer (712), waterproof resin skin, supporting layer is close to and wraps up inner flexible tube, prevents Water-resin skin is close to and wraps up supporting layer, and the supporting layer (712) is metal net;The supporting layer (712) is gold Belong to stereotypes hoses.
7. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:It is described Wiring hole (31) be formed on reset pin (3) needle body head.
8. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:It is described Guide pipe (611) head be connected with and be oriented to gland (631), it is internal being set between guide pipe (611) head to be oriented to gland (631) It is equipped with sealing ring.
9. the ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:It is described Joystick (9) on be provided with prism (99) with fixed disinfection wire box (5), the prism (99) in disinfection wire box Prism hole (571) is engaged.
CN201711473635.3A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Ox abomasal displacement operation repositor with disinfection wire box Active CN108042234B (en)

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CN202459643U (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-10-03 冷家波 Needless injector
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