CN108041743A - A kind of touch acupoint of foot pulse therapy boots - Google Patents
A kind of touch acupoint of foot pulse therapy boots Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H2039/005—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture by means of electromagnetic waves, e.g. I.R., U.V. rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
- A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,特别涉及一种触控式足部穴位脉冲治疗靴。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a touch-sensitive foot acupoint pulse treatment boot.
背景技术Background technique
临床中风患者多会引起神经系统功能受损,反射性地引起交感神经营养不良,神经、血管萎缩,患者多会病后1周内出现患侧足部下垂的情况,足功能正常与否,直接关系到日常生活能力的高低。如果忽略对足功能保护和对足下垂的防治,一旦遗留足下垂后遗症,将造成足部功能障碍或永久性残疾,故对足下垂患者必须精心护理,积极治疗。确保足部功能的恢复和存在正常。临床中部分患者还存在下肢局部胀痛,皮温升高,造成下肢功能障碍,严重影响患者及家庭的生活质量。预防是重中之重,故在患者患病初始卧床时,就应该将此项工作列入常规护理工作中,但目前由于家属护理知识缺乏、硬件条件限制等诸多原因,尚无法做到上述预防工作。Clinical stroke patients often cause damage to the nervous system function, reflexively cause sympathetic dystrophy, nerve and blood vessel atrophy, and most patients will experience foot drop on the affected side within 1 week after the illness. Whether the foot function is normal or not depends directly on the It is related to the level of daily life ability. If the protection of foot function and the prevention and treatment of foot drop are neglected, once the sequelae of foot drop remain, it will cause foot dysfunction or permanent disability. Therefore, patients with foot drop must be carefully cared for and actively treated. Ensure the recovery and presence of normal foot function. In clinical practice, some patients still have local swelling and pain in the lower limbs, and the skin temperature rises, resulting in dysfunction of the lower limbs, which seriously affects the quality of life of the patients and their families. Prevention is the most important thing, so when the patient is bedridden initially, this work should be included in the routine nursing work. However, due to many reasons such as lack of family nursing knowledge and hardware conditions, the above prevention cannot be achieved. Work.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种触控式足部穴位脉冲治疗靴,针对患者由于病情影响,肢体功能锻炼受限、家属护理知识的缺乏等现状,实现穴位脉冲按摩,给患者提供便利。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a touch-type foot acupoint pulse treatment boots, which can realize acupoint pulse treatment for patients with current conditions such as the influence of illness, limited limb function exercise, and lack of family nursing knowledge. Massage provides convenience to patients.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种触控式足部穴位脉冲治疗靴,包括靴体,其特征在于:在靴体内对应穿着者小腿足面的位置设置有与动力泵连接的多腔气囊,在靴底设置有钢板和纤维板,纤维板在钢板上方,纤维板与钢板之间设置有若干减压器,纤维板上方设置有穴位脉冲磁感器。A touch-type foot acupoint pulse treatment boot, including a boot body, is characterized in that: a multi-chamber airbag connected to a power pump is arranged in the boot body corresponding to the wearer's calf surface, and a steel plate and a fiberboard are arranged on the sole of the boot , the fiberboard is above the steel plate, several pressure reducers are arranged between the fiberboard and the steel plate, and acupoint pulse magnetic sensors are arranged above the fiberboard.
所述多腔气囊的各个气囊相互连通,通过动力泵有序充放气,使各个气囊充盈和泄气交替进行,实现局部组织加压和减压交替循环。Each airbag of the multi-cavity airbag is connected to each other, and the power pump is used to inflate and deflate in order, so that each airbag is inflated and deflated alternately, realizing the alternate cycle of local tissue pressurization and decompression.
所述动力泵通过并列的两根连接管和多腔气囊连接。The power pump is connected with the multi-cavity air bag through two parallel connecting pipes.
所述减压器为聚胺酯材质的气囊,充满高压大分子气体,且气体分子较气囊本身的空隙大,以在受到外界冲击时,提供快速的缓冲作用,并在短时间内恢复原来的形状。The pressure reducer is an airbag made of polyurethane, which is filled with high-pressure macromolecular gas, and the gas molecules are larger than the airbag itself, so as to provide a fast buffering effect and restore its original shape in a short time when it is impacted by the outside.
所述所述穴位脉冲磁感器是泗滨砭石颗粒,粒径:0.01-0.001毫米,分布密度在2.5-2.7g/cm2之间。The acupoint pulse magnetic sensor is Sibin Bianstone particles, particle size: 0.01-0.001mm, distribution density between 2.5-2.7g/cm 2 .
所述纤维板有两层,在两层之间设置数字电路触感器。The fiber board has two layers, and a digital circuit touch sensor is arranged between the two layers.
所述数字电路触感器是压力控制设备,固定在装有电池的数字电路板上,所述电路板置于两层纤维板之间,在数字电路板中设置1为有压力,0为无压力。The digital circuit touch sensor is a pressure control device, fixed on a digital circuit board equipped with a battery, and the circuit board is placed between two layers of fiberboards. Set 1 in the digital circuit board to indicate pressure and 0 to indicate no pressure.
与现有技术相比,本发明可便捷地实现足部穴位脉冲治疗,达到了对足下垂的预防和治疗的目的。根据脚的常规尺码制作不同型号的治疗靴备用,在临床32例实验患者的试用过程中效果显著,值得推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can conveniently realize foot acupoint pulse therapy, and achieves the purpose of preventing and treating foot drop. Different types of therapeutic boots are made according to the conventional size of the feet, and the effect is remarkable in the trial process of 32 clinical experimental patients, and it is worth popularizing and using.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明数字电路触感器结构原理图。Fig. 2 is a structural principle diagram of the digital circuit touch sensor of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.
如图1所示,一种触控式足部穴位脉冲治疗靴,包括靴体,靴体包括靴筒和鞋体,在靴筒的后侧设置有HDPE树脂材质的支托架1,用于支托小腿,使稳固整体、紧密服帖。支托架1高于靴筒,在支托架1的上部设置有粘带10,用于绑缚小腿。在靴筒和鞋面位置上设置有贯连的拉链5,以便于使用者穿着。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of touch-sensitive foot acupoint pulse therapy boots includes a boot body, the boot body includes a boot tube and a shoe body, and a support bracket 1 made of HDPE resin is arranged on the rear side of the boot tube for use in The calf is supported to make the whole stable and fit tightly. The support bracket 1 is higher than the boot tube, and an adhesive tape 10 is arranged on the top of the support bracket 1 for binding the lower leg. A continuous zipper 5 is arranged on the boot shaft and the vamp, so that the user can wear it.
在靴筒顶端口部以及靴体内对应穿着者小腿和足面的位置设置有高密度聚乙烯材料制成的多腔气囊6,多腔气囊6包括多个相互连通的小气囊,通过并列的两根连接管11连接动力泵12,通过动力泵12有序充放气,使各个小气囊充盈和泄气交替进行,实现局部组织加压和减压交替循环。A multi-chamber airbag 6 made of high-density polyethylene material is arranged at the top port of the boot tube and the position corresponding to the wearer's calf and foot surface in the boot body. The multi-chamber airbag 6 includes a plurality of small airbags connected to each other. The connecting tube 11 is connected to the power pump 12, through which the power pump 12 is inflated and deflated in an orderly manner, so that each small airbag is filled and deflated alternately, realizing the alternating cycle of local tissue pressurization and decompression.
在靴底设置有钢板7和线型低密度聚乙烯材质的纤维板9,纤维板9在钢板 7上方,纤维板9与钢板7之间设置有若干减压器8,减压器8为聚胺酯材质的气囊,充满高压大分子气体,且气体分子较气囊本身的空隙大,以在受到外界冲击时,提供快速的缓冲作用,并在短时间内恢复原来的形状。A steel plate 7 and a fiberboard 9 made of linear low-density polyethylene are arranged on the sole of the boot. The fiberboard 9 is above the steel plate 7. Several pressure reducers 8 are arranged between the fiberboard 9 and the steel plate 7. The pressure reducer 8 is an airbag made of polyurethane. , filled with high-pressure macromolecular gas, and the gas molecules are larger than the gap of the airbag itself, so as to provide a fast buffering effect and restore the original shape in a short time when it is impacted by the outside world.
在纤维板9上方设置有穴位脉冲磁感器3,进行穴位刺激、疏通经络。穴位脉冲磁感器3是泗滨砭石颗粒,粒径:0.01-0.001毫米,分布密度在2.5-2.7g/cm2之间。泗滨砭石可发出7-22微米的极远红外线电磁波,峰值9.8微米,并能产生2万-200万赫兹的超声波脉冲,穿透率为92.8%,在人体上摩擦一次的振动次数为4106次,且含有对人体有益的常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素等共50多种。人体自身的热量加热砭石,使砭石发出一定的远红外能量,并进一步使体表感应增强,达到活跃人体气血的作用。对人体有舒经活络、活血化瘀的良好功效。An acupoint pulse magnetic sensor 3 is arranged above the fiberboard 9 to stimulate the acupoints and dredge the meridians. The acupoint pulse magnetic sensor 3 is Sibin Bianstone particles with a particle size of 0.01-0.001 mm and a distribution density of 2.5-2.7 g/cm 2 . Sibin Bianstone can emit 7-22 micron extreme far-infrared electromagnetic waves, with a peak value of 9.8 microns, and can generate 20,000-2 million Hz ultrasonic pulses, with a penetration rate of 92.8%, and the number of vibrations when rubbed on the human body is 4106 times. , and contains a total of more than 50 kinds of macro elements, trace elements, rare earth elements, etc. that are beneficial to the human body. The body's own heat heats the needle stone, causing the needle stone to emit a certain amount of far-infrared energy, and further enhances the induction of the body surface to activate the human body's qi and blood. It has good effects on the human body, such as relaxing meridians, activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
纤维板9有两层,在两层之间设置数字电路触感器4。数字电路触感器4是压力控制设备,固定在装有电池的数字电路板上,参照图2,纤维板9前低后高,数字电路触感器4设置在两层纤维板9的前端之间以及后端之间,两层纤维板9 的中部有轴91,下方的纤维板9的前端和后端的下部均设置有螺杆92,前端的螺杆92连接伺服电机A,后端的螺杆92连接伺服电机B,伺服电机A和伺服电机B通过驱动器93与伺服电机控制器94连接,控制器94设置1为有压力, 0为无压力。当出现压力及有信号1输入时,开始运作,达到纤维板9的调节作用。Fiberboard 9 has two layers, and digital circuit touch sensor 4 is set between the two layers. The digital circuit touch sensor 4 is a pressure control device, which is fixed on the digital circuit board equipped with batteries. Referring to FIG. Between, the middle part of two-layer fiberboard 9 has shaft 91, and the bottom of front end and rear end of fiberboard 9 below is all provided with screw rod 92, and the screw rod 92 of front end connects servo motor A, and the screw rod 92 of rear end connects servo motor B, and servo motor A And the servo motor B is connected with the servo motor controller 94 through the driver 93, and the controller 94 sets 1 as having pressure, and 0 as having no pressure. When there is pressure and a signal 1 is input, it starts to operate to achieve the regulating effect of the fiberboard 9 .
当数字电路触感器4感受到足尖压力时,所受的压力大小通过信号的形式传输到驱动器93,驱动伺服电机A转动并带动螺杆92上下运动。通过反复调整伺服电机控制器94,使前后端达到平衡。即:若患者的足尖先触及时,就出现压力及数字电路板有信号1输入,这时足尖处下降,整个纤维板9平面倾斜,使后跟处抬高,当全脚部紧贴纤维板9时,数字电路触感器4同时受力且有信号1输入,达到整个纤维板9恢复正位,且由于脚面多腔气囊6的有序充放气,达到一定的压力,使足部活动空间有限,故有效的确保了90°的足踝功能位。When the digital circuit touch sensor 4 feels the toe pressure, the received pressure is transmitted to the driver 93 in the form of a signal, which drives the servo motor A to rotate and drives the screw 92 to move up and down. By repeatedly adjusting the servo motor controller 94, the front and rear ends are balanced. That is: if the patient's toe touches first, there will be pressure and the digital circuit board has a signal 1 input. At the same time, the digital circuit touch sensor 4 is stressed at the same time and there is a signal 1 input, so that the entire fiberboard 9 is restored to its normal position, and due to the orderly inflation and deflation of the multi-cavity airbags 6 on the foot surface, a certain pressure is reached, so that the foot activity space is limited. Therefore, the 90° functional position of the ankle is effectively ensured.
临床应用:Clinical application:
将按尺码型号准备好的治疗靴放于患者的患侧下肢处,支托架1置入患侧肢体的下方,确保下肢肢体良肢位,打开拉链5,将患者的脚从足部入口处2放入治疗靴中,启动连接的动力泵12,通过对多腔气囊6有顺序的反复充放气,形成对踝部及足部表面的循环压力,使足与治疗靴紧密接触。钢板7和纤维板9 之间的减压器8,有效缓冲了二者之间的直接摩擦,增加了整体的舒适感。足部障碍时,整个脚掌因为不能全部紧贴脚底纤维板9,这时数字电路触感器4就会根据具体的接触情况自行调节纤维板9,使纤维板9与患者足部前后紧密接触,满足90°的足踝功能位。穴位脉冲磁感器3正置患者的涌泉穴,进行有效的穴位刺激治疗,最后将粘带10固定。三者合一的功效达到整体化,解决了临床及家庭护理的难题,有效的确保了足部功能的存在、预防了足下垂的发生、防止了小腿肌肉萎缩,为后续的行走奠定了良好的基础。Put the therapeutic boots prepared according to the size and model on the lower limb of the patient, place the bracket 1 under the lower limb to ensure a good position of the lower limb, open the zipper 5, and slide the patient's foot from the entrance of the foot 2 Put it into the treatment boot, start the connected power pump 12, and repeatedly inflate and deflate the multi-chamber airbag 6 in order to form a cyclic pressure on the surface of the ankle and foot, so that the foot is in close contact with the treatment boot. The pressure reducer 8 between the steel plate 7 and the fiberboard 9 effectively buffers the direct friction between the two, increasing the overall comfort. When the foot is impaired, the entire sole of the foot cannot be all close to the fiberboard 9 on the sole of the foot. At this time, the digital circuit touch sensor 4 will automatically adjust the fiberboard 9 according to the specific contact situation, so that the fiberboard 9 is in close contact with the patient's foot before and after, satisfying the 90° requirement. ankle function. The acupoint pulse magnetic sensor 3 is placed upright on the patient's Yongquan acupoint for effective acupoint stimulation treatment, and finally the adhesive tape 10 is fixed. The effect of the three in one achieves integration, solves the problems of clinical and home care, effectively ensures the existence of foot function, prevents the occurrence of foot drop, prevents calf muscle atrophy, and lays a good foundation for subsequent walking. Base.
本发明的设计要点和使用注意事项如下:Design points of the present invention and use note are as follows:
1、特殊材质,合理化设计:所用的材质均无毒无味、性能符合制作要求、合理化设计,确保肢体及足的功能位,达到了预防和治疗的目的。1. Special material, rational design: The materials used are non-toxic and tasteless, and the performance meets the production requirements. The rational design ensures the functional position of the limbs and feet, and achieves the purpose of prevention and treatment.
2、有序的空气波压力装置:启动动力泵12,通过对多腔气囊6有顺序的反复充放气,对小腿和足面形成均匀有序的挤压按摩,促进了血液和淋巴的流动、改善了微循环、加强了肢体的含氧量。有效的防止肌肉萎缩,防止肌肉纤维化。2. Orderly air wave pressure device: start the power pump 12, through the sequential and repeated inflation and deflation of the multi-chamber airbag 6, a uniform and orderly squeeze massage is formed on the calf and foot surface, which promotes the flow of blood and lymph , Improve microcirculation, strengthen the oxygen content of limbs. Effectively prevent muscle atrophy and prevent muscle fibrosis.
3、足部穴位疗法:涌泉穴,在人体足底穴位,位于足前部凹陷处第2、3 趾趾缝纹头端与足跟连线的前三分之一处,为全身俞穴的最下部,乃是肾经的首穴。患者选择合适的型号,穴位脉冲磁感器3正置涌泉穴位,利用穴位脉冲磁感器3的物理作用,使局部组织升温,刺激涌泉穴位,达到促进炎症吸收,增加局部神经营养,缓解肌肉痉挛,减轻肿胀之目的。3. Foot acupoint therapy: Yongquan acupoint is located on the plantar acupoint of the human body, located in the first third of the line connecting the head of the 2nd and 3rd toe seams in the depression on the front of the foot and the heel, and is the Shu acupoint of the whole body The lowest part is the first point of the kidney meridian. The patient chooses the appropriate model, and the acupoint pulse magnetic sensor 3 is placed upright at the Yongquan acupoint, using the physical action of the acupoint pulse magnetic sensor 3 to heat up the local tissue and stimulate the Yongquan acupoint, so as to promote the absorption of inflammation, increase local neurotrophic nutrition, and relieve pain. Muscle spasm, the purpose of reducing swelling.
4、保持足部功能位:按照患者的脚尺码选择合适型号的治疗靴,由于神经系统功能受损,患者脚掌不能全部向正常一样紧贴脚底的纤维板9,经常会是脚尖先触及,脚跟悬空状态,这时通过数字电路触感器4的自控调制,纤维板9 脚尖处会自动上升,随之脚跟处下降,达到患者脚部紧贴整个纤维板9的功能,达到90°的足踝功能位,数字电路触感器4根据足部的触及点,会通过自控控调,始终确保足踝90°功能位,在触及点不间断的调整中增加患者脚部舒适感,确保了脚部的功能锻炼和功能恢复。4. Keep the functional position of the foot: choose the appropriate type of therapeutic boots according to the patient's foot size. Due to the impaired nervous system function, the soles of the patient's feet cannot be completely attached to the fiberboard 9 on the soles of the feet as normal, and often the toes touch first, and the heels are suspended in the air. At this time, through the self-control modulation of the digital circuit touch sensor 4, the toe of the fiberboard 9 will automatically rise, and then the heel will drop, reaching the function that the patient's foot is close to the whole fiberboard 9, reaching the 90 ° ankle function position, digital The circuit touch sensor 4 will automatically control and adjust according to the touch point of the foot to always ensure the 90° functional position of the ankle, increase the comfort of the patient's foot during the continuous adjustment of the touch point, and ensure the functional exercise and function of the foot recover.
5、支托架1的上端正置患者的腘窝处,确保患者卧位变换自如,粘带10 的有效固定,使整个治疗靴与患者达到接触紧密,各部发挥不同的作用,达到最终预防和治疗的效果。5. The upper end of the support bracket 1 is placed in the popliteal fossa of the patient to ensure that the patient's lying position can be changed freely. The effective fixation of the adhesive tape 10 makes the entire treatment boot and the patient in close contact. Each part plays a different role to achieve the ultimate prevention and treatment. The effect of the treatment.
6、使用前必须认真的评估患者,按照操作要求,确保使用安全。时间可采取短时间先体验,再后续按治疗有计划的实施。针对有些患者感觉迟缓、已有肌肉萎缩或足下垂的患者,要提前评估皮肤感觉、疼痛程度等,做好各项保护工作,正确评价,跟踪治疗,达到设想的最佳效果。6. Patients must be carefully evaluated before use, and safety of use must be ensured in accordance with the operating requirements. The time can be taken for a short time to experience first, and then follow up according to the planned implementation of the treatment. For some patients with sluggish sensation, muscle atrophy or foot drop, it is necessary to evaluate the skin sensation and pain level in advance, do a good job in various protection work, correctly evaluate, and follow up the treatment to achieve the best desired effect.
Claims (7)
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