CN108033560A - Septic tank up to standard - Google Patents

Septic tank up to standard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108033560A
CN108033560A CN201711279585.5A CN201711279585A CN108033560A CN 108033560 A CN108033560 A CN 108033560A CN 201711279585 A CN201711279585 A CN 201711279585A CN 108033560 A CN108033560 A CN 108033560A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
septic tank
standard
bio
pond
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Pending
Application number
CN201711279585.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
浦绍明
谢朝晖
余仲勋
陆轶锋
刘超翔
刘琳
聂蕊
贾文杰
秦成新
许海生
朱树文
杨仕勇
邱学尧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711279585.5A priority Critical patent/CN108033560A/en
Publication of CN108033560A publication Critical patent/CN108033560A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

For sanitary sewage pretreatment and advanced treatment is combined together, the present invention proposes septic tank up to standard.Its main units includes excrement slag bath, duct type grid, indirect return-flow system and bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond;Sewage is filtered in septic tank up to standard, precipitation and biochemical action remove pollutant and improve water outlet dissolved oxygen, reaches in line or reuse after respective standard.Septic tank up to standard increases certain investment and operating cost than existing septic tank, but changes existing " septic tank+sewage collecting pipe network+centralized wastewater treatment factory " sewage disposal pattern, reduces pipe network and sewage treatment plant's investment, convenient just into reuse.

Description

Septic tank up to standard
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to reach in line or reuse standard change the invention belongs to water pollution control and sewage treatment field Manure pit.
Background technology
Septic tank is a kind of important Domestic sewage pretreatment unit, but handles sanitary sewage using septic tank merely, Related in line or reuse standard cannot be reached, need to the in line or reuse of ability after advanced treating.And scattered sanitary sewage is deep Spend treatment facility investment and operating cost is higher, therefore build sewage collecting pipe network to build concentration sewage again after scattered sewage collecting Treatment plant carries out advanced treating." septic tank+sewage collecting pipe network+centralized wastewater treatment factory " here it is current extensive utilization is raw Sewage disposal pattern living.
The investment of existing sanitary sewage disposal pattern and operating cost include septic tank, sewage collecting pipe network and concentrate sewage Three parts for the treatment of plant.If exploitation one kind can meet pretreatment and advanced treatment requirement at the same time, sanitary sewage disposal is reached To in line or reuse standard septic tank up to standard, then the investment of septic tank up to standard and operating cost can increase;If up to standardization excrement The Payment control of pond increase part then reaches in the range of the investment of sewage collecting pipe network and concentration sewage treatment plant and operating cost Mark septic tank economically has feasibility.
Septic tank up to standard can not only reduce investment and the operating cost of sewage disposal;And present mode dirt can be eliminated Water harnessing effect is limited to the limitation of pipe network collection efficiency;At the same time sanitary sewage handle it is up to standard after can nearby Reuse on Environment, Flush the toilet, road-cleaning, field irrigation etc.;In addition enter water body after sewage disposal is up to standard, water body purification ability can be utilized as early as possible, into One step degradation of contaminant.
On investing.Required according to related specifications, septic tank hydraulic detention time is 12 ~ 24h, from hydraulic retention when Between see, the residence time that septic tank meets most sewage treatment process requires, that is to say, that using existing septic tank Volume can also build advanced treatment apparatus, and use the bio-contact oxidation that biochemical, precipitation and filtering combine together to filter Sedimentation basin will greatly save volume requirement.In addition if extensive, mass production, installing septic tank up to standard on a large scale, The investment cost of facility can reduce.
In terms of operating cost, wind turbine needed for septic tank up to standard, the equipment such as water pump is less, the consumption such as water power, medicament expense Measure it is less, instrument appliance control require it is low, can be higher than existing septic tank in terms of operational management, but also have ready conditions can for increased expense To control within the scope of sewage collecting pipe network and the operating cost of concentration sewage treatment plant, in addition may be used also if reuse To produce certain economic value.
In China's in line or reuse standard current at present《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》 (GB18918-2002)In level-one A standards be the highest standard of relative requirement, as long as level-one A standard other standards can be reached Substantially can meet.The present invention is formed with a kind of embodiment come the digestion tank structure up to standard for illustrating water outlet water quality requirement relatively low, with Another embodiment come illustrate water outlet water quality requirement it is higher level-one A mark septic tank structure composition.
The content of the invention
For sanitary sewage pretreatment and advanced treatment is combined together, the present invention proposes septic tank up to standard.Its main structure Building thing includes excrement slag bath and bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond;Set between excrement slag bath and bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond logical Road I, grid is set in passage I by excrement slag bath side;Sewage enters bio-contact oxidation after excrement slag bath and grid processing from passage I Filtering settling pond, wherein bulky grain solid contaminant are intercepted in excrement slag bath, and sewage is in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond Interior filtered, precipitation and biochemical action remove pollutant and improve water outlet dissolved oxygen.
Aerating system is set in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond, sanitary sewage in pond occurs for increase dissolved oxygen content Aerobic biochemical reacts degradation of contaminant.
If two bio-contact oxidation filtering ponds sedimentation basins, control two pond bodies to be used as anoxic pond by aerating system and become reconciled Oxygen pond alternate run, the biomembrane for making to produce in aerobic biochemical reaction process come off in anoxic biochemical reaction process, prevented The blocking of filter system.
Passage II is set between anoxic pond and aerobic tank, using conveying device by anoxic pond sewage transport to aerobic tank, is carried High aerobic pool water level, makes aerobic tank sewage voluntarily be back to anoxic pond through passage II;It is this to make mesh by conveying non-targeted sewage The technology of sewage backflow is marked, the present invention is referred to as indirect technique of backflow.
Conveying device uses air-lift device, and air-lift device can share air blower with aerator.
Lean on the grid of simple excrement slag bath side use duct type grid in passage I, sewage pass through the gap of grid through passage I into Enter bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond, bulky grain pollutant is intercepted in excrement slag bath by fecal suction truck, sludge pump in sewage Drawn clearly with reference to manual type.
Present invention septic tank up to standard, beneficial effect compared with prior art are:
1st, septic tank up to standard increases certain investment and operating cost than existing septic tank, but changes existing " septic tank+sewage Collect pipe network+centralized wastewater treatment factory " sewage disposal pattern, reduce pipe network and sewage treatment plant's investment;
2nd, septic tank up to standard, which connects middle water, needs water user, more convenient for Treated sewage reusing;
3rd, septic tank up to standard is directly flexibly set nearby with pollution sources, from the limit value of sewage network collection efficiency;Pollution sources produce Raw sewage is directly entered septic tank up to standard and is focused on, and the sewage such as no rainwater, underground water is mixed into, pollutant kind list First, biodegradability is easily handled well up to standard;
4th, existing technique of backflow is that directly target phegma is conveyed, and target phegma of the invention is dirty for aerobic tank Water, the present invention make aerobic tank sewage through passage from flowing to by by anoxic pond sewage transport to aerobic tank, improving aerobic pool water level Anoxic pond, is to be distinguished with the existing technology directly conveyed to target phegma, the present invention is referred to as indirect technique of backflow;
6th, the present invention by air-lift device by anoxic pond sewage transport to aerobic tank, gas and waste water increase in air-lift device Dirty content of oxygen dissolved in water, enhanced aeration effect;And aerobic tank sewage flow to anoxic pond certainly through passage, avoid free oxygen from entering and lack Its anaerobic environment, intensified anti-nitrated denitrification effect are destroyed in oxygen pond;
7th, the present invention uses pipeline grid, and grid slag is intercepted in excrement slag bath, and septic tank ratio is discharged by fecal suction truck, sludge pump Existing machinery grid and artificial cell structure are simple, easy for installation, and scarfing cinder labor intensity is low, labour health condition is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profiles of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B profiles of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, water inlet pipe 1, excrement slag bath 2, bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3, filtration system 3-1, collecting system 3-2, Aerating system 3-3, passage I 4, control valve 4-1, grid 4-2, aerating system 5, indirect return-flow system 6, passage II 7, blowing line 8。
Excrement slag bath 2:General standard septic tank forms for three lattice, and the present invention is combined with bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond to be made Can be reduced to a lattice with rear septic tank, major function be make excrement, bulky grain pollutant, grid slag etc. precipitated in pond body or Float and remove, and periodically draw clearly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Septic tank up to standard.Its main units includes excrement slag bath 2 and bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3;Excrement slag bath 2 with Passage I 3 is set between bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond, grid 4-2 is set by 2 side of excrement slag bath in passage I 3;Sewage is through excrement slag Enter bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3 from passage I 4 after the processing of pond 2, wherein bulky grain solid contaminant is intercepted at excrement slag In pond 2, sewage is filtered in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3, precipitation and biochemical action remove pollutant and improve out Water dissolved oxygen.
The present invention comprises the following steps when reaching relatively low Effluent criteria requirement:
(1)Sediment:Sewage enters excrement slag bath 2 through water inlet pipe, and precipitation concurrently gives birth to anaerobic biochemical reaction in excrement slag bath 2;
(2)Grid filtration:Sewage enters bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3 through grid 4-2, and grid slag is intercepted at excrement slag bath Precipitation in 2;
(3)Biochemical, precipitation:Biochemical, precipitation occurs in bio-contact oxidation sedimentation and filtration ditch 3 and removes pollutant for sewage;
(4)Filter water outlet:Sewage water-head effect under through bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3 filtration system 3-1 into Enter collecting system 3-2, and bio-contact oxidation occurs and reacts further degradation of contaminant, water water dissolved oxygen content is improved, through collection Water system 3-2 qualified discharges.
Embodiment 2.
Level-one A marks septic tank.Its main units includes excrement slag bath 2 and bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3;Excrement slag bath 2 set passage I 4 with bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond, and grid 4-2 is set by 2 side of excrement slag bath in passage I 4;Sewage excrement slag bath 2 Enter bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3 from passage I 4 after processing, wherein bulky grain solid contaminant is intercepted at excrement slag bath 2 Interior precipitation or floating remove, and sewage is filtered in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3, precipitation and biochemical action remove depollution Thing simultaneously improves water outlet dissolved oxygen.
Aerating system 5 is set in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3, increase dissolved oxygen content sends out sanitary sewage in pond Raw aerobic biochemical reaction degradation of contaminant.
If two bio-contact oxidation filtering ponds sedimentation basins 3, by aerating system 5 control two pond bodies be used as anoxic pond with Aerobic tank alternate run, the biomembrane for making to produce in aerobic biochemical reaction process come off during anaerobic biochemical reaction, prevent The blocking of filtration system.
Passage II 7 is set between anoxic pond and aerobic tank, using conveying device(6)By anoxic pond sewage transport to aerobic Pond, improves aerobic pool water level, aerobic tank sewage is voluntarily back to anoxic pond through passage II;It is this by conveying non-targeted sewage Make the technology of target sewage backflow, the present invention is referred to as indirect technique of backflow.
Conveying device uses air-lift device, and air-lift device can share air blower with aerator.
The grid 4-2 for leaning on simple 2 side of excrement slag bath in passage I 3 uses duct type grid, and sewage is through the gap of grid through logical Road I 4 enters bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3, and bulky grain pollutant is intercepted in excrement slag bath 2 by inhaling excrement in sewage Car, sludge pump combination manual type are drawn clearly.
The present invention comprises the following steps when need to reach higher Effluent criteria requirement:
(1)Sediment:Sewage enters excrement slag bath 2 through water inlet pipe 1, and precipitation concurrently gives birth to anaerobic biochemical reaction in excrement slag bath 2;
(2)Grid filtration:Sewage enters anoxic pond through grid 4-2, and grid slag is intercepted at precipitation in excrement slag bath 2;
(3)Anoxic biochemical reaction:Sewage in anoxic pond with aerobic tank reflux sewage hybrid concurrency life anoxic biochemical reaction with And denitrification, sewage delivery device(6)It is delivered to aerobic tank;
(4)Aerobic biochemical reacts:Sample biochemical reaction has occurred in aerobic tank for sewage under the oxygenation of aerating system 5;
(5)Filter water outlet:Sewage water-head effect under through bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond 3 filtration system 3-1 into Enter collecting system 3-2, and bio-contact oxidation occurs and reacts further degradation of contaminant, water water dissolved oxygen content is improved, through collection Water system 3-2 qualified discharges.

Claims (6)

1. septic tank up to standard, it is characterised in that main units include excrement slag bath(2)With bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond (3);Excrement slag bath(2)Passage I is set with bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond(4), in passage I(4)By excrement slag bath(2)Side sets lattice Grid(4-2);Sewage excrement slag bath(2)From passage I after processing(4)Into bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond(3), wherein bulky grain Solid contaminant is intercepted at excrement slag bath(2)Interior precipitation or floating remove, and sewage is in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond(3)It is interior Filtered, precipitation and biochemical action remove pollutant and improve water outlet dissolved oxygen.
2. septic tank up to standard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond(3)Inside set exposure Gas system(5), increasing dissolved oxygen content makes sanitary sewage in pond that aerobic biochemical reaction degradation of contaminant occur.
3. septic tank up to standard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set two bio-contact oxidation filtering ponds sedimentation basins (3), pass through aerating system(5)Two pond bodies are controlled to make aerobic biochemical reaction process as anoxic pond and aerobic tank alternate run The biomembrane of middle generation comes off during anaerobic biochemical reaction, prevents the blocking of filtration system.
4. septic tank up to standard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that passage II is set between anoxic pond and aerobic tank(7), Using conveying device(6)By anoxic pond sewage transport to aerobic tank, aerobic pool water level is improved, makes aerobic tank sewage through passage II (7)Voluntarily it is back to anoxic pond;It is this to make the technology of target sewage backflow by conveying non-targeted sewage, between the present invention is referred to as Take back Flow Technique.
5. septic tank up to standard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in passage I(3)By simple excrement slag bath(2)The grid of side (4-2)Using duct type grid, sewage is through the gap of grid through passage I(4)Into bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond (3), bulky grain pollutant is intercepted at excrement slag bath in sewage(2)It is interior to be drawn clearly by fecal suction truck, sludge pump combination manual type.
6. septic tank up to standard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that specific working mode is including but not limited to as follows:
1. sediment:Sewage enters excrement slag bath through water inlet pipe 1(2), in excrement slag bath(2)Interior precipitation concurrently gives birth to anaerobic biochemical reaction;
2. grid filtration:Sewage passes through grid(4-2)Into anoxic pond, grid slag is intercepted at excrement slag bath(2)Interior precipitation;
3. anoxic biochemical reaction:Sewage in anoxic pond with aerobic tank reflux sewage hybrid concurrency life anoxic biochemical reaction and Denitrification, sewage delivery device(6)It is delivered to aerobic tank;
4. aerobic biochemical reacts:In aerating system(5)Oxygenation under sewage sample biochemical reaction has occurred in aerobic tank;
5. filter water outlet:Sewage passes through bio-contact oxidation filtering settling pond under water-head effect(3)Filtration system(3-1) Into collecting system(3-2), and bio-contact oxidation occurs and reacts further degradation of contaminant, water water dissolved oxygen content is improved, Through collecting system(3-2)Qualified discharge.
CN201711279585.5A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Septic tank up to standard Pending CN108033560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711279585.5A CN108033560A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Septic tank up to standard

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711279585.5A CN108033560A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Septic tank up to standard

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107875708A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-06 邱学尧 Filter pipe and its filter
CN110372165A (en) * 2019-08-18 2019-10-25 邱学尧 A marks septic tank
CN110862190A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-06 福建省融旗建设工程有限公司 Septic tank adopting pretreatment and biological contact and sewage treatment method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102897975A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-30 常州大学 Sewage treatment method of town blocks
CN204752494U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 谢晓东 Sewage treatment system of hospital
CN105129969A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 罗琼 Periphery filtering effluent biochemistry sedimentation tank
CN105668792A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 邱学尧 Bio-contact oxidation filter sedimentation tank

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102897975A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-30 常州大学 Sewage treatment method of town blocks
CN204752494U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 谢晓东 Sewage treatment system of hospital
CN105129969A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 罗琼 Periphery filtering effluent biochemistry sedimentation tank
CN105668792A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 邱学尧 Bio-contact oxidation filter sedimentation tank

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107875708A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-06 邱学尧 Filter pipe and its filter
CN110372165A (en) * 2019-08-18 2019-10-25 邱学尧 A marks septic tank
CN110862190A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-06 福建省融旗建设工程有限公司 Septic tank adopting pretreatment and biological contact and sewage treatment method

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Application publication date: 20180515