CN108031576B - A multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine - Google Patents
A multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108031576B CN108031576B CN201711447218.1A CN201711447218A CN108031576B CN 108031576 B CN108031576 B CN 108031576B CN 201711447218 A CN201711447218 A CN 201711447218A CN 108031576 B CN108031576 B CN 108031576B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0408—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种多适应性树干涂白机，包括机架、储料装置、管路运输装置、驱动装置和喷涂装置，储料装置、管路运输装置、驱动装置和喷涂装置均设置在机架上，储料装置用于盛放喷涂液，管路运输装置用于将喷涂液输送到喷涂装置，喷涂装置用于将喷涂液喷出，喷涂装置包括喷涂杆、旋转支撑装置、支撑板和升降装置，旋转支撑装置用于带动喷涂杆在水平面内转动，旋转支撑装置和驱动装置均设置在支撑板上，驱动装置用于驱动旋转支撑装置转动，支撑板与机架铰接，升降装置用于带动支撑板绕机架转动。本发明的涂白机可对树木进行全方位旋转喷涂涂白液，可适应不同粗细和不同形态的树木，具有适应性强、节能环保、操作简单、效率高且维护方便的优点。
The invention relates to a multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine, which includes a frame, a material storage device, a pipeline transportation device, a driving device and a spraying device. The storage device, pipeline transportation device, driving device and spraying device are all arranged on the machine. On the rack, the storage device is used to hold the spraying liquid, the pipeline transportation device is used to transport the spraying liquid to the spraying device, the spraying device is used to spray the spraying liquid, the spraying device includes a spraying rod, a rotating support device, a support plate and Lifting device, the rotating support device is used to drive the spraying rod to rotate in the horizontal plane, the rotating support device and the driving device are both arranged on the supporting plate, the driving device is used to drive the rotating supporting device to rotate, the supporting plate is hinged with the frame, and the lifting device is used to Drive the support plate to rotate around the frame. The whitening machine of the present invention can rotate and spray whitening liquid on trees in all directions, can adapt to trees of different thicknesses and shapes, and has the advantages of strong adaptability, energy saving and environmental protection, simple operation, high efficiency and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, and particularly relates to a multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine.
Background
Tree whitewashing is an important content of garden daily maintenance management. In order to ensure that fruit trees safely go through winter, sterilize and prevent and treat diseases and insect pests, the tree trunks are painted with lime water or white paint added with insecticide when entering winter. Trees are generally whitewashed in early winter after autumn, and have triple effects: firstly, protect trees and prevent sunburn. Because the barks are easy to frost crack due to large day and night temperature difference in winter, excessive sunlight is reflected off by brushing the white of the tree body, the temperature of the tree can be reduced, and the day and night temperature difference of the tree is reduced, so that the effects of cold prevention and warm keeping are achieved. Secondly, can effectively kill plant diseases and insect pests and breed the body, save time when overwintering, many insects like to lay eggs in the crack of old bark and overwintere, lime itself has the effect of insect prevention and sterilization, wherein after adding insect prevention medicament, can effectively kill plant diseases and insect pests and breed the body on the tree. Thirdly, prevent that livestock from gnawing the trunk, play the effect of protection trees.
At present, the tree whitewashing in China is mainly a manual whitewashing mode, the traditional manual whitewashing mode is low in efficiency, a large amount of labor force is required to be consumed for meeting seasonal requirements, the labor intensity is high, and the whitewashing quality is low. The normal growth of trees is greatly influenced by the quality of the white effect, and the defect of the manual white mode greatly limits the urban greening effect and the high efficiency of garden management work.
In China, the fruit tree whitewashing machine still stays in the research trial period and is not popularized. According to the research, the adaptability of the tree whitewashing machine researched by the scholars at present is not perfect enough, the whitewashing machine can not meet the tree bodies with different varieties, different radiuses and different inclinations, and the practical production requirements can not be met. The invention designs a multi-applicability trunk whitewashing machine, which aims at the fact that more whitewashing solution is lime water, replaces the traditional whitewashing mode of manually whitewashing, has improved adaptability, meets multiple requirements of whitewashing work in the tree management process, reduces the cost of manpower and material resources, promotes the development of related industries, fills technical and market vacancies, and simultaneously provides reference for the research and development of the same type of machines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine for completing the white washing work of trees.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine, includes frame, storage device, pipeline conveyer, drive arrangement and spraying device all set up in the frame, storage device is used for holding spraying liquid, pipeline conveyer is used for carrying spraying liquid to spraying device, spraying device is used for spouting spraying liquid, spraying device includes spraying pole, spraying pipe, rotary support device, backup pad and elevating gear, the spraying pipe is upper end opening lower extreme confined hollow tube, be provided with a plurality of nozzles on the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe sets up on the spraying pole, the spraying pole is used for fixed stay spraying pipe, the vertical setting of spraying pole is on rotary support device, rotary support device is used for driving the spraying pole and rotates in the horizontal plane, rotary support device and drive arrangement all set up in the backup pad, drive arrangement is used for driving rotary support device and rotates, the backup pad articulates with the support in the frame, elevating gear is used for driving the backup pad and rotates around the support.
Further, the storage device comprises a liquid medicine tank and a clear water tank, wherein the liquid medicine tank is used for containing white liquid, the clear water tank is used for containing clear water, and a stirring device is arranged in the liquid medicine tank.
Further, the pipeline transportation device comprises a water pump and a three-way switching valve, wherein three ports of the three-way switching valve are connected with a liquid outlet of the medicine water tank, a liquid outlet of the clear water tank and an input end of the water pump respectively through connecting water pipes, and an output end of the water pump is connected with an upper end inlet of the spraying pipe through a water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is also provided with a pressure reducing valve and a flow regulating valve.
Further, the rotary supporting device comprises a fixed split ring, a rotary split ring and balls, wherein the fixed split ring and the rotary split ring are circular rings with one side open, the fixed split ring is fixed on the supporting plate, the rotary split ring is sleeved above the fixed split ring and can slide along the fixed split ring, and the balls are arranged between the fixed split ring and the rotary split ring.
Further, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a vertical transmission gear set, a chain transmission gear set, a bevel gear transmission set and a horizontal transmission gear, wherein the driving motor is used for driving the vertical transmission gear set to rotate and driving the chain transmission gear set to rotate, the chain transmission gear set is used for driving the horizontal transmission gear to rotate by driving the bevel gear transmission set to rotate, a plurality of cylindrical teeth are arranged on the rotating split ring and can be meshed with the horizontal transmission gear, and the horizontal transmission gear is used for driving the rotating split ring to rotate;
the driving motor is fixed on the supporting plate and the output shaft is horizontally arranged, the vertical transmission gear set comprises a first vertical transmission gear and a second vertical transmission gear, the first vertical transmission gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with the second vertical transmission gear, the second vertical transmission gear is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod, the chain transmission gear set comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the outer sides of the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with a chain, the driving gear is arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, the bevel gear transmission set comprises a vertical bevel gear and a horizontal bevel gear, the driven gear and the vertical bevel gear are coaxially rotated, the horizontal bevel gear is meshed with the vertical bevel gear, and the horizontal bevel gear and the horizontal transmission gear are coaxially rotated.
Further, the spraying rod is fixed on the rotary supporting device through the telescopic device, and the telescopic device can drive the spraying rod to move in the horizontal direction and adjust the position of the spraying rod in the horizontal direction.
Further, telescoping device includes sleeve, screw rod, knob and piston, the piston sets up in the sleeve and with screw rod threaded connection, sleeve and screw rod all level setting, the screw rod bottom is fixed with the knob, and the sleeve inboard is provided with stop device, and stop device is used for restricting the piston and can not rotate in the plane with screw rod axial vertically, can drive the piston and remove in the horizontal direction through rotatory knob.
Further, elevating gear includes two lifting frames, the lifting frame comprises two articulated poles each other, the screw thread dead lever runs through the intermediate hinge point of two lifting frames, the screw thread dead lever is used for adjusting the distance between the intermediate hinge point of two lifting frames, the lower extreme and the frame of lifting frame are articulated, the upper end and the backup pad below of lifting frame are articulated.
Further, a roller is arranged below the frame, and a pushing handle is further arranged behind the frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the white coating machine can carry out 360-degree all-round rotary spraying on trees, dead angles are avoided, the distance and the inclination angle between a spraying rod and the trees are adjustable, the white coating machine can be suitable for trees with different thickness and different forms, the spraying pressure and the flow of white coating liquid can be adjusted in the spraying process, and after the spraying is finished, the white coating machine can be switched to spray clean water to clean the pipeline, so that the pipeline is prevented from being blocked. The invention has the advantages of strong adaptability, energy conservation, environmental protection, simple operation, high whitewashing efficiency and convenient maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a storage device and a pipeline transportation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive and spray apparatus at an angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive and spray device at an alternative angle;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the storage device.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a frame; 2. a storage device; 3. a pipeline transportation device; 4. a driving device; 5. a spraying device; 11. a roller; 12. a pushing handle; 21. a medicine water tank; 22. a clean water tank; 23. a stirring device; 31. a water pump; 32. a three-way switching valve; 33. a pressure reducing valve; 34. a flow regulating valve; 40. a horizontal transmission gear; 41. a driving motor; 42. a first vertical drive gear; 43. a second vertical drive gear; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a drive gear; 46. a driven gear; 47. a chain; 48. a vertical bevel gear; 49. a horizontal bevel gear; 50. cylindrical teeth; 51. a spray bar; 52. a support plate; 53. fixing the split ring; 54. rotating the split ring; 55. a sleeve; 56. a knob; 57. a piston; 58. a lifting frame; 59. a threaded fixing rod; 60. nozzle
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a multi-adaptive trunk whitewashing machine comprises a frame 1, a storage device 2, a pipeline transportation device 3, a driving device 4 and a spraying device 5, wherein the storage device 2, the pipeline transportation device 3, the driving device 4 and the spraying device 5 are all arranged on the frame 1, the storage device 2 is used for containing spraying liquid, the pipeline transportation device 3 is used for conveying the spraying liquid to the spraying device 5, the spraying device 5 is used for spraying the spraying liquid, the spraying device 5 comprises a spraying rod 51, a spraying pipe, a rotary supporting device, a supporting plate 52 and a lifting device, the spraying pipe is a hollow pipe with an upper end opening and a lower end being closed, a plurality of nozzles 60 are arranged on the spraying pipe, the spraying rod 51 is used for fixedly supporting the spraying pipe, in the embodiment, standard fan-shaped nozzles are adopted, the caliber of the nozzles is wide, the spraying shape is in a fan shape with various angles, the fan-shaped section of the spraying can generate a tapered edge, in the embodiment, 6 fan-shaped nozzles are vertically arranged on the spraying rod, and the spraying shape can be connected into a perfect liquid surface;
the spraying rod 51 is vertically arranged on a rotary supporting device, the rotary supporting device is used for driving the spraying rod 51 to rotate in a horizontal plane, the rotary supporting device and the driving device 4 are arranged on a supporting plate 52, the driving device 4 is used for driving the rotary supporting device to rotate, the supporting plate 52 is hinged with a support on the frame 1, and the lifting device is used for driving the supporting plate 52 to rotate around the support.
As shown in fig. 2, the storage device 2 includes a medicine tank 21 and a clear water tank 22, the medicine tank 21 is used for containing white liquor, the clear water tank 22 is used for containing clear water, and a stirring device 23 is arranged in the medicine tank 21. The medicine water tank and the clean water tank are detachably connected with the frame through screws, and the medicine water tank or the clean water tank can be detached through rotating the screws, so that the medicine water tank or the clean water tank can be thoroughly cleaned or replaced with other types of water tanks.
The pipeline transportation device 3 comprises a water pump 31 and a three-way switching valve 32, wherein three ports of the three-way switching valve 32 are respectively connected with a liquid outlet of the medicine water tank 21, a liquid outlet of the clean water tank 22 and an input end of the water pump 31 through connecting water pipes, and an output end of the water pump 31 is connected with an upper end inlet of a spraying pipe through a water outlet pipe.
The water outlet pipe is also provided with a pressure reducing valve 33 and a flow regulating valve 34.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotary supporting device includes a fixed split ring 53, a rotary split ring 54, and balls, where the fixed split ring 53 and the rotary split ring 54 are circular rings with one open side, the fixed split ring 53 is fixed on the supporting plate 52, the rotary split ring 54 is sleeved over the fixed split ring 53 and can slide along the fixed split ring 53, and the balls are disposed between the fixed split ring 53 and the rotary split ring 54.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driving device 4 includes a driving motor 41, a vertical transmission gear set, a chain transmission gear set, a bevel gear transmission set and a horizontal transmission gear 40, where the driving motor 41 is used to drive the vertical transmission gear set to rotate and drive the chain transmission gear set to rotate, the chain transmission gear set is used to drive the horizontal transmission gear 40 to rotate by driving the bevel gear transmission set to rotate, the rotating split ring 54 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical teeth 50, the cylindrical teeth 50 can be meshed with the horizontal transmission gear 40, and the horizontal transmission gear 40 is used to drive the rotating split ring 54 to rotate;
the driving motor 41 is fixed on the supporting plate 52, the output shaft is horizontally arranged, the vertical transmission gear set comprises a first vertical transmission gear 42 and a second vertical transmission gear 43, the first vertical transmission gear 42 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 41 and is meshed with the second vertical transmission gear 43, the second vertical transmission gear 43 is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod 44, the chain transmission gear set comprises a driving gear 45 and a driven gear 46, the outer sides of the driving gear 45 and the driven gear 46 are meshed with a chain 47, the driving gear 45 is arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 44, the bevel gear transmission set comprises a vertical bevel gear 48 and a horizontal bevel gear 49, the driven gear 46 coaxially rotates with the vertical bevel gear 48, the horizontal bevel gear 49 is meshed with the vertical bevel gear 48, and the horizontal bevel gear 49 coaxially rotates with the horizontal transmission gear 40.
In the embodiment, the stirring device, the water pump and the driving motor are powered by the power device, the power device comprises a small gasoline generator and a DC-DC converter, and the DC-DC converter reduces the power generated by the small gasoline generator to a proper voltage value to power the stirring device, the water pump and the driving motor, so that the outdoor long-time operation is adapted.
As shown in fig. 3, the spray rod 51 is fixed on the rotary supporting device by a telescopic device, and the telescopic device can drive the spray rod 51 to move in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the position of the spray rod 51 in the horizontal direction.
The telescopic device comprises a sleeve 55, a screw rod, a knob 56 and a piston 57, wherein the piston 57 is arranged in the sleeve 55 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the sleeve 55 and the screw rod are horizontally arranged, the knob 56 is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod, a limiting device is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve 55 and is used for limiting the piston 57 not to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the screw rod, and the piston 57 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction by rotating the knob 56.
The lifting device comprises two lifting frames 58, the lifting frames 58 are composed of two mutually hinged rods, the threaded fixing rods 59 penetrate through middle hinge points of the two lifting frames 58, the threaded fixing rods 59 are used for adjusting the distance between the middle hinge points of the two lifting frames 58, the lower ends of the lifting frames 58 are hinged to the machine frame 1, and the upper ends of the lifting frames 58 are hinged to the lower portion of the supporting plate 52.
The lower part of the frame 1 is provided with a roller 11, and the rear part of the frame 1 is also provided with a push handle 12.
When the white coating machine is used, white coating liquid is poured into a medicine water tank, a stirring device is started, the stirring device continuously stirs the white coating liquid in the medicine water tank, the white coating liquid is prevented from precipitating, a filter screen is further arranged at a liquid outlet of the medicine water tank, a water outlet pipe is prevented from being blocked while the medicine effect is ensured, a pushing handle is pushed to push the white coating machine to the front of a trunk, the trunk enters the inside of a fixed split ring and a rotating split ring from the openings of the fixed split ring and the rotating split ring, a lifting device is adjusted by a rotating threaded fixed rod, the angle between a spraying rod and the trunk is adjusted by pushing the rotation of a supporting plate, and the distance between the spraying rod and the trunk is adjusted by a telescopic device, so that the spraying rod is approximately parallel to the axis of the trunk and has proper distance;
and then the three-way switching valve is regulated to the liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box to be connected with the input end of the water pump, the water pump pumps the white liquid to the spraying pipe, the nozzle on the spraying pipe sprays the white liquid to the trunk, the driving motor of the driving device is started, the driving device drives the rotary opening ring to rotate, the spraying rod drives the spraying pipe to spray the white liquid along the trunk, the spraying pressure and the flow of the white liquid can be regulated by the pressure reducing valve and the flow regulating valve in the spraying process, and the spraying rod can rotate back and forth along the tree by controlling the rotating speed and the direction of the driving motor so as to spray the white liquid on the whole body of the tree.
After the spraying is finished, the whitewashing machine is pushed to leave the trunk, the three-way switching valve is regulated to be connected with the liquid outlet of the clean water tank and the input end of the water pump, the water pump pumps clean water to the spraying pipe, and the clean water is sprayed out from the nozzle on the spraying pipe so as to clean the pipeline and facilitate the next use.
The white coating machine can carry out 360-degree all-round rotary spraying on trees, dead angles are avoided, the distance and the inclination angle between a spraying rod and the trees are adjustable, the white coating machine can be suitable for trees with different thickness and different forms, the spraying pressure and the flow of white coating liquid can be adjusted in the spraying process, and after the spraying is finished, the white coating machine can be switched to spray clean water to clean the pipeline, so that the pipeline is prevented from being blocked. The invention has the advantages of strong adaptability, energy conservation, environmental protection, simple operation, high whitewashing efficiency and convenient maintenance.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine, its characterized in that includes frame (1), storage device (2), pipeline conveyer (3), drive arrangement (4) and spraying device (5) all set up on frame (1), storage device (2) are used for holding spraying liquid, pipeline conveyer (3) are used for carrying spraying liquid to spraying device (5), spraying device (5) are used for spouting spraying liquid, spraying device (5) are including spraying pole (51), spraying pipe, rotary support device, backup pad (52) and elevating gear, the spraying pipe is the hollow tube that upper end opening lower extreme was confined, be provided with a plurality of nozzles (60) on the spraying pipe, the spraying pole (51) are used for fixed support pipe, spraying pole (51) are vertical setting on rotary support device, rotary support device is used for driving spraying pole (51) are used for driving in the horizontal plane and are in support device (51) rotary support device (4) are used for rotating support device (52) are all set up on rotary support device (1) and backup pad (52), the lifting device is used for driving the supporting plate (52) to rotate around the bracket;
the rotary supporting device comprises a fixed split ring (53), a rotary split ring (54) and balls, the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a vertical transmission gear set, a chain transmission gear set, a bevel gear transmission set and a horizontal transmission gear (40), the driving motor (41) is used for driving the vertical transmission gear set to rotate and driving the chain transmission gear set to rotate, the chain transmission gear set is used for driving the horizontal transmission gear (40) to rotate through driving the bevel gear transmission set to rotate, a plurality of cylindrical teeth (50) are arranged on the rotary split ring (54), the cylindrical teeth (50) can be meshed with the horizontal transmission gear (40), and the horizontal transmission gear (40) is used for driving the rotary split ring (54) to rotate;
the driving motor (41) is fixed on the supporting plate (52) and the output shaft is horizontally arranged, the vertical transmission gear set comprises a first vertical transmission gear (42) and a second vertical transmission gear (43), the first vertical transmission gear (42) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (41) and is meshed with the second vertical transmission gear (43), the second vertical transmission gear (43) is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod (44), the chain transmission gear set comprises a driving gear (45) and a driven gear (46), the outer sides of the driving gear (45) and the driven gear (46) are meshed with a chain (47), the driving gear (45) is arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (44), the bevel gear transmission set comprises a vertical bevel gear (48) and a horizontal bevel gear (49), the driven gear (46) coaxially rotates with the vertical bevel gear (48), the horizontal bevel gear (49) is meshed with the vertical bevel gear (48), and the horizontal bevel gear (49) coaxially rotates with the horizontal transmission gear (40);
the lifting device comprises two lifting frames (58) and a threaded fixing rod (59), wherein the lifting frames (58) are composed of two mutually hinged rods, the threaded fixing rod (59) penetrates through middle hinge points of the two lifting frames (58), the threaded fixing rod (59) is used for adjusting the distance between the middle hinge points of the two lifting frames (58), the lower end of each lifting frame (58) is hinged to the frame (1), and the upper end of each lifting frame (58) is hinged to the lower portion of the supporting plate (52).
2. The multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein the storage device (2) comprises a medicinal water tank (21) and a clear water tank (22), the medicinal water tank (21) is used for containing white liquor, the clear water tank (22) is used for containing clear water, and a stirring device (23) is arranged in the medicinal water tank (21).
3. The multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 2, wherein the pipeline transportation device (3) comprises a water pump (31) and a three-way switching valve (32), three ports of the three-way switching valve (32) are respectively connected with a liquid outlet of the medicine water tank (21), a liquid outlet of the clear water tank (22) and an input end of the water pump (31) through connecting water pipes, and an output end of the water pump (31) is connected with an upper end inlet of a spraying pipe through a water outlet pipe.
4. A multi-adaptive trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the outlet pipe is further provided with a pressure reducing valve (33) and a flow regulating valve (34).
5. The multi-adaptive trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein the fixed split ring (53) and the rotary split ring (54) are circular rings with one side open, the fixed split ring (53) is fixed on the supporting plate (52), the rotary split ring (54) is sleeved above the fixed split ring (53) and can slide along the fixed split ring (53), and balls are arranged between the fixed split ring (53) and the rotary split ring (54).
6. The multi-adaptive trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein the spray bar (51) is fixed on the rotary supporting device by a telescopic device, and the telescopic device can drive the spray bar (51) to move in the horizontal direction, and the position of the spray bar (51) in the horizontal direction is adjusted.
7. The multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic device comprises a sleeve (55), a screw rod, a knob (56) and a piston (57), the piston (57) is arranged in the sleeve (55) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the sleeve (55) and the screw rod are horizontally arranged, the knob (56) is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod, a limiting device is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve (55) and used for limiting the piston (57) not to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the screw rod, and the piston (57) can be driven to move in the horizontal direction by rotating the knob (56).
8. The multi-adaptability trunk whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein a roller (11) is arranged below the frame (1), and a pushing handle (12) is further arranged behind the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711447218.1A CN108031576B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711447218.1A CN108031576B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108031576A CN108031576A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN108031576B true CN108031576B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN201711447218.1A Active CN108031576B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A multi-adaptive tree trunk whitening machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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