CN108012639A - A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car - Google Patents
A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108012639A CN108012639A CN201711170969.3A CN201711170969A CN108012639A CN 108012639 A CN108012639 A CN 108012639A CN 201711170969 A CN201711170969 A CN 201711170969A CN 108012639 A CN108012639 A CN 108012639A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- resistance
- top dressing
- preserving case
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
- B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly to spray top dressing car, including vehicle frame, push rod and fertilizer preserving case, the push rod is fixed on vehicle frame front end, fertilizer preserving case is fixed in the middle part of top of frame, power-supply controller of electric is equipped between fertilizer preserving case and push rod, the fertilizer preserving case lower part is a sealing cavity, present apparatus clever structure, liquid fertilizer can be applied to by shedding chamber and its internal structure in soil by the mode of shedding, vehicle frame is promoted by push rod, it can complete the top dressing work in large area soil, stirring motor drives anti-cohesion agitating shaft to rotate and liquid fertilizer is stirred, avoiding fertilizer cohesion makes to block in device, it ensure that being normally carried out for top dressing work, it is easy to use, substantially increase operating efficiency.Whole device is controlled by storage battery group and intelligent power, disconnecting consumers can be powered automatically when running into storage battery under-voltage, effectively be realized the under-voltage protection to storage battery, effectively prolong the service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically that a kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car.
Background technology
The effect of top dressing is primarily to supplying some period of crop needs a large amount of of nutrient, or supplement base manure is not
Foot.It is typically that base manure, seed manure and top dressing are combined in production, usually using base manure as supplemented by main top dressing.Usual top dressing is all speed
Effect fertilizer, and in order to ensure that fertilizer is quickly absorbed by crops, typically use liquid fertilizer.
The mode of top dressing generally has punching to apply, buriing, spread fertilizer over the fields, trickle irrigation, intubation ooze apply, foliage-spray etc., for large area rice
The top dressing in field is traditional, it is necessary to improve top dressing efficiency to ensure that all rice shoots within a period of time can obtain supplementary result
Mode is that manpower carries out shedding top dressing, and manpower demand amount is huge, and working continuously property is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly to spray top dressing car, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car, including vehicle frame, push rod and fertilizer preserving case, and the push rod is fixed on vehicle frame front end,
Fertilizer preserving case is fixed in the middle part of top of frame, and power-supply controller of electric is equipped between fertilizer preserving case and push rod, and the fertilizer preserving case lower part is one
Sealing cavity, fertilizer preserving case top are the fertile chamber of storage, and the partition plate of horizontal direction, partition plate and fertilizer preserving case inner wall sealing are equipped with the fertile intracavitary of storage
Docking, offers connected entrance in partition plate bottom, flow control valve is provided with connected entrance, anti-equipped with horizontal direction above partition plate
Agitating shaft is agglomerated, stirring motor is equipped with power-supply controller of electric, the output shaft of the anti-cohesion agitating shaft and stirring motor passes through
Linkage is sequentially connected, and power supply is equipped with the sealing cavity of fertilizer preserving case lower part and sheds motor, is installed in fertilizer preserving case side
Chamber is shed, the chamber of shedding is horizontal positioned circular cylindrical cavity, is equipped with material casting axis shedding intracavitary, material casting axis is with shedding chamber
Center line, which overlaps, to be set, and multiple material casting plates is along the circumferential direction equipped with material casting axis, the material casting plate section is arc-shaped, material casting
Chamber side is located in fertilizer preserving case and is connected with the fertile chamber of storage, and pipe, the material casting axis are shed equipped with inclined in material casting chamber opposite side
It is sequentially connected with shedding motor, the stirring motor and sheds motor and be electrically connected to a power source by power-supply controller of electric;Linkage dress
Put the driving wheel including being fixed on stirring motor output shaft and be fixed on it is anti-cohesion agitating shaft on driven wheel, driving wheel with from
Driving wheel is sequentially connected by chain belt;Power-supply controller of electric includes resistance R1, diode D1, potentiometer RP1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and metal-oxide-semiconductor
Q3, it is characterised in that one end connection resistance R2 of the resistance R1, shed motor M2, the emitter of triode Q1, stirring motor
M1 and switch S1, switchs the cathode of the other end connection power supply E of S1, and one of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of resistance R1 is solid
Fixed end, the reference pole of the sliding end connection resistance R7 and three terminal integrated voltage stabilizer U1 of potentiometer RP1, the other end connection of resistance R2
The base stage of triode Q1 and the anode of diode D1, the other end connection three of cathode connection the resistance R3, resistance R3 of diode D1
The cathode of integrated regulator U1 is held, another fixing end connection resistance R4 of potentiometer RP1, the anode of power supply E, three ends integrate surely
The drain electrode of the anode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of depressor U1, the grid of other end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 of resistance R5, three
The leakage of the other end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 of anode, resistance R5 and the resistance R6 of the collector connection diode D2 of pole pipe Q1, resistance R6
The other end of pole, the other end for shedding motor M2 and stirring motor M1.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The power supply is storage battery group.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The model TL431 of the three terminal integrated voltage stabilizer U1.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The push rod is L-shaped.
As further scheme of the invention:Storage fertile bottom of chamber portion is oblique.
As further scheme of the invention:The bottom of the vehicle frame is provided with 4 wheels.
As further scheme of the invention:The diode D2 is light emitting diode.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present apparatus clever structure, by shedding chamber and its internal junction
Liquid fertilizer can be applied in soil by structure by the mode of shedding, and is promoted vehicle frame by push rod, can be completed large area soil
Top dressing work, stirring motor drive it is anti-cohesion agitating shaft rotate liquid fertilizer is stirred, avoid fertilizer cohesion make dress
Put it is interior block, ensure that top dressing work be normally carried out, it is easy to use, substantially increase operating efficiency.Whole device is led to
Storage battery group and intelligent power control are crossed, disconnecting consumers can power when running into storage battery under-voltage, effectively realize to electric power storage automatically
The under-voltage protection in pond, effectively prolongs the service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of linkage.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of power-supply controller of electric.
1- vehicle frames in figure, 2- push rods, 3- fertilizer preserving cases, 31- partition plates, the anti-cohesion agitating shafts of 32-, 33- flow control valves, 34- supplements
Mouthful, 4- power-supply controller of electric, 5- stirring motors, 51- linkages, 511- stirring motors output shaft, 512- driving wheels, 513- connect
Band, 514- driven wheels ,-shed chamber, 61- material casting axis, 62- sheds pipe, and 63- sheds motor, 7- power supplys, 8- wheels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car, including vehicle frame 1, push rod 2
With fertilizer preserving case 3, the push rod 2 is fixed on 1 front end of vehicle frame, and push rod 2 is L-shaped, and fertilizer preserving case 3 is fixed in the middle part of 1 top surface of vehicle frame,
Power-supply controller of electric 4 is equipped between fertilizer preserving case 3 and push rod 2,3 lower part of fertilizer preserving case is a sealing cavity, and 3 top of fertilizer preserving case is storage
Fertile chamber, storage fertile bottom of chamber portion is oblique, is equipped with the partition plate 31 of horizontal direction in the fertile intracavitary of storage, partition plate 31 and 1 inner wall of fertilizer preserving case are close
Envelope docking, offers connected entrance in 31 bottom of partition plate, flow control valve 33 is provided with connected entrance, and level is equipped with above partition plate 31
The anti-cohesion agitating shaft 32 in direction, is equipped with stirring motor 5, the anti-cohesion agitating shaft 32 and stirring electricity on power-supply controller of electric 4
The output shaft of machine 5 is sequentially connected by linkage 51, and the linkage 51 includes being fixed on 5 output shaft 511 of stirring motor
On driving wheel 512 and the driven wheel 514 that is fixed on anti-cohesion agitating shaft 32, driving wheel passed with driven wheel by chain belt 513
Dynamic connection, power supply 7 is equipped with the sealing cavity of 3 lower part of fertilizer preserving case and sheds motor 63, is provided with and sheds in 1 side of fertilizer preserving case
Chamber 6, the chamber 6 of shedding is horizontal positioned circular cylindrical cavity, is equipped with material casting axis 61 shedding in chamber 6, material casting axis 61 is with shedding
6 center line of chamber, which overlaps, to be set, and multiple material casting plates is along the circumferential direction equipped with material casting axis 61, the material casting plate section is in circular arc
Shape, 6 side of material casting chamber are located in fertilizer preserving case 3 and are connected with the fertile chamber of storage, and pipe is shed equipped with inclined in 6 opposite side of material casting chamber
62, the material casting axis 61 is sequentially connected with shedding motor 63, the stirring motor 5 and sheds motor 63 and passes through power-supply controller of electric
4 are electrically connected with power supply 7;
When carrying out topdressing operation, the liquid fertilizer for needing to apply is added into fertilizer preserving case 3, starts stirring motor 5, is filled by linking
Put the anti-cohesion agitating shaft 32 of 51 drives to rotate and be stirred fertilizer, prevent liquid fertilizer cohesion from causing equipment to block, open control
Stream valve 33, which is adjusted, enters the fertilizer amount in chamber 6 of shedding in the unit interval, motor 63 is shed in startup, by the material casting axis 61 of rotation and
The fertilizer shed in chamber 6 edge is shed pipe 62 and dished out by the material casting plate on material casting axis 61, is promoted vehicle frame 1 by push rod 2, is realized big face
The top dressing work in product soil, it is easy to use.
The circuit course of work is as shown in Figure 3:In use, closure switch S1, resistance R1 and potentiometer RP1 compositions in circuit
Voltage sample circuit, charge threshold level is adjusted by potentiometer RP1, if accumulator battery voltage is sufficient at this time, voltage is by electricity
The reference pole of U1 is added in after resistance R1 and potentiometer RP1, U1 triggering and conductings, triode Q1 conductings, light emitting diode D2, which is turned on, to shine
Voltage as normal work indicates, while metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and Q3 are turned on, and are entirely connected with electrical circuit, motor M1 and M2 obtain electrician
Make, when accumulator battery voltage is reduced to under-voltage critical value, undertension after resistance R1 and potentiometer RP1 partial pressures is to lead
Logical U1, so as to turn off triode Q1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and Q3 cut-offs therewith, disconnect the circuit of motor M1 and M2, effectively protect motor M1
Influence with motor M2 from under-voltage damage.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car, including vehicle frame, push rod and fertilizer preserving case, it is characterised in that the push rod is consolidated
Vehicle frame front end is scheduled on, fertilizer preserving case is fixed in the middle part of top of frame, and power-supply controller of electric, the storage are equipped between fertilizer preserving case and push rod
Fertilizer box lower part is a sealing cavity, and fertilizer preserving case top is the fertile chamber of storage, and the partition plate of horizontal direction, partition plate and storage are equipped with the fertile intracavitary of storage
Fertilizer box inner wall sealing docks, and offers connected entrance in partition plate bottom, flow control valve is provided with connected entrance, is equipped with above partition plate
The anti-cohesion agitating shaft of horizontal direction, is equipped with stirring motor, the anti-cohesion agitating shaft and stirring motor on power-supply controller of electric
Output shaft be sequentially connected by linkage, be equipped with the sealing cavity of fertilizer preserving case lower part and power supply and shed motor, stored up
Fertilizer box side, which is provided with, sheds chamber, and the chamber of shedding is horizontal positioned circular cylindrical cavity, and material casting axis is equipped with shedding intracavitary, throws
Material axis overlaps setting with shedding chamber center line, and multiple material casting plates, the material casting plate section are along the circumferential direction equipped with material casting axis
It is arc-shaped, material casting chamber side is located in fertilizer preserving case and is connected with the fertile chamber of storage, and inclined shed is equipped with material casting chamber opposite side
Pipe, the material casting axis and sheds motor drive connection, the stirring motor and sheds motor by power-supply controller of electric and power supply
It is electrically connected;Linkage includes the driving wheel being fixed on stirring motor output shaft and is fixed on driven on anti-cohesion agitating shaft
Wheel, driving wheel are sequentially connected with driven wheel by chain belt;Power-supply controller of electric includes resistance R1, diode D1, potentiometer RP1, MOS
Pipe Q2 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, it is characterised in that one end connection resistance R2 of the resistance R1, the transmitting for shedding motor M2, triode Q1
Pole, stirring motor M1 and switch S1, switch the cathode of the other end connection power supply E of S1, the other end connection potentiometer of resistance R1
A fixing end of RP1, the reference pole of the sliding end connection resistance R7 and three terminal integrated voltage stabilizer U1 of potentiometer RP1, resistance R2
The base stage of other end connecting triode Q1 and the anode of diode D1, diode D1 cathode connection resistance R3, resistance R3's
The cathode of other end connection three terminal integrated voltage stabilizer U1, another fixing end connection resistance R4 of potentiometer RP1, power supply E it is negative
The drain electrode of pole, the anode of three terminal integrated voltage stabilizer U1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the grid and MOS of the other end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 of resistance R5
The grid of pipe Q3, anode, resistance R5 and the resistance R6 of the collector connection diode D2 of triode Q1, the other end of resistance R6 connect
Connect the other end of the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, the other end for shedding motor M2 and stirring motor M1.
2. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that the power supply is electric power storage
Pond group.
3. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that the push rod is in " L "
Shape.
4. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that storage fertile bottom of chamber portion
Obliquely.
5. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that three end integrates surely
The model TL431 of depressor U1.
6. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that the bottom of the vehicle frame
4 wheels are installed.
7. a kind of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 uniformly sprays top dressing car, it is characterised in that the diode D2 is
Light emitting diode.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711170969.3A CN108012639A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711170969.3A CN108012639A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108012639A true CN108012639A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62080026
Family Applications (1)
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CN201711170969.3A Pending CN108012639A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of liquid fertilizer uniformly sprays top dressing car |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB762120A (en) * | 1954-02-17 | 1956-11-21 | Allen Fuller | Apparatus for distributing liquid manure and the like |
CN201367574Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-12-23 | 王立英 | Scattering device matched with motor vehicle |
CN204697037U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 庞第驱 | A kind of energy-saving automatic watering machine |
CN205355793U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-29 | 三峡大学 | Hold battery under voltage protection circuit |
CN205413187U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 陕西创源石油科技有限公司 | Adsorb automatic even throwing device of soil |
CN205510786U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-08-31 | 谢宗鹏 | Automatic seeder with water and fertilizer formula function |
CN205794071U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南天惠油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tank car spraying liquid fertilizer for camellia oleifera lam |
CN106576553A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江迪野农业装备有限公司 | Fully automatic fertilizer applicator for crops |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711170969.3A patent/CN108012639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB762120A (en) * | 1954-02-17 | 1956-11-21 | Allen Fuller | Apparatus for distributing liquid manure and the like |
CN201367574Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-12-23 | 王立英 | Scattering device matched with motor vehicle |
CN204697037U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 庞第驱 | A kind of energy-saving automatic watering machine |
CN205510786U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-08-31 | 谢宗鹏 | Automatic seeder with water and fertilizer formula function |
CN205355793U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-29 | 三峡大学 | Hold battery under voltage protection circuit |
CN205413187U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 陕西创源石油科技有限公司 | Adsorb automatic even throwing device of soil |
CN205794071U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南天惠油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tank car spraying liquid fertilizer for camellia oleifera lam |
CN106576553A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江迪野农业装备有限公司 | Fully automatic fertilizer applicator for crops |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |
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