CN108005483B - Push-pull electronic door lock assembly - Google Patents
Push-pull electronic door lock assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108005483B CN108005483B CN201711420220.XA CN201711420220A CN108005483B CN 108005483 B CN108005483 B CN 108005483B CN 201711420220 A CN201711420220 A CN 201711420220A CN 108005483 B CN108005483 B CN 108005483B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 39
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种推拉式电子门锁总成,包括有锁体和开门传动换向机构,本发明的有益效果为:锁体解锁省力,结构简单,防盗效果好,特别适用于室内推拉式防盗门中,开门传动换向机构结构紧凑、无需考虑门的开向,把手转动带动方条座旋转后可直接带动锁体对门进行解锁且设置有当电子门锁的电源耗尽时的备用解锁装置,提高了应急功能。
The invention relates to a push-pull electronic door lock assembly, which includes a lock body and a door opening transmission reversing mechanism. The beneficial effects of the invention are: the lock body is labor-saving to unlock, the structure is simple, and the anti-theft effect is good, especially suitable for indoor push-pull anti-theft In the door, the door opening drive reversing mechanism has a compact structure and does not need to consider the opening direction of the door. After the handle is rotated to drive the square seat to rotate, it can directly drive the lock body to unlock the door and is equipped with a backup unlocking device when the power of the electronic door lock is exhausted. , Improved emergency function.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防盗门技术领域,具体涉及一种推拉式电子门锁总成。The invention relates to the technical field of anti-theft doors, in particular to a push-pull electronic door lock assembly.
背景技术Background technique
目前,防盗门领域的机械式解锁方式大都是90°转动执手锁体在执手转动下带动锁舌解锁,但这种结构不仅费力且结构复杂,特别是市面上的推拉式解锁的室内门,这种门只需要拉动执手转动比较小的角度就能实现解锁,如专利号:CN205116984U公布的一种推拉式防盗门锁,其采用的结构为锁体内设有锁舌,锁体上设有与锁舌位置相对应的锁舌孔,锁舌的一侧设有可解锁锁舌的拨片,拨片的一侧设有驱动拨片解锁锁舌的滑片,锁体内与锁舌孔相对应位置处设有位于拨片一侧的弹簧座,弹簧座与锁舌之间设有复位弹簧,拨片包括上拨片和下拨片,分别位于弹簧座的上下两侧,利用滑片驱动拨片转动、拨片则不再卡紧锁舌、使得锁舌不再锁死,推动门时,因外力的影响,会使得锁舌自动缩回至锁体内,开门后会被弹簧顶回原位,但这种结构比较繁琐且解锁时拨片行程较长,表现为解锁时所需力道较大,采用上下滑片的方式解锁若其中一个滑片损坏则整个锁体就无法使用且只存在单一锁舌,防盗性能差。At present, most of the mechanical unlocking methods in the field of anti-theft doors are to rotate the handle lock body at 90° to drive the lock bolt to unlock under the rotation of the handle. , this kind of door can be unlocked only by pulling the handle to rotate at a relatively small angle, such as a push-pull anti-theft door lock announced by Patent No. CN205116984U. There is a deadbolt hole corresponding to the position of the deadbolt. One side of the deadbolt is provided with a paddle that can unlock the deadbolt. One side of the paddle is provided with a sliding piece that drives the paddle to unlock the deadbolt. The lock body and the deadbolt hole The corresponding position is provided with a spring seat on one side of the paddle, and a return spring is provided between the spring seat and the dead bolt. The paddle includes an upper paddle and a lower paddle, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the spring seat. Drive the paddle to rotate, and the paddle will no longer clamp the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue is no longer locked. When the door is pushed, due to the influence of external force, the lock tongue will automatically retract into the lock body, and it will be pushed back by the spring after the door is opened. In situ, but this structure is cumbersome and the stroke of the paddle is longer when unlocking, which means that the force required for unlocking is greater. If one of the slides is damaged, the entire lock body cannot be used and only There is a single dead bolt, and the anti-theft performance is poor.
再者,电子门锁安装于门板上,电子门锁内的锁舌在方条座处于静止状态时保持伸出壳体外侧与门框锁合的状态,当方条座旋转时,就实现带动锁体内的锁舌,锁舌缩回可以打开门板,方条座旋转都是通过把手来实现的,常见的都是转动把手实现方条座的旋转,开门时需要先转动把手再推拉开门,给实用带来不便,且门在打开时有方向,有的是向内开门,此时需要拉把手实现驱动方条座旋转开门,向外开门时,需要推把手实现驱动方条座旋转开门,目前这两种状态的变更都是有专门的内部结构来实现的,需要专锁专用,变更开门方向时,需要更换门锁,给使用带来不便,同时也增加使用成本。Furthermore, the electronic door lock is installed on the door panel. When the square bar seat is in a static state, the dead bolt in the electronic door lock keeps protruding from the outer side of the housing and locked with the door frame. When the square bar seat rotates, it realizes driving The lock tongue, the lock tongue can be retracted to open the door panel, and the rotation of the square seat is realized by the handle. The common way is to turn the handle to realize the rotation of the square seat. When opening the door, you need to turn the handle first and then push and pull the door. It is inconvenient to open, and the door has a direction when opening, and some doors open inward. At this time, the handle needs to be pulled to drive the square seat to rotate and open the door. The change of the door is realized by a special internal structure, which requires a special lock. When changing the opening direction, the door lock needs to be replaced, which brings inconvenience to use and increases the cost of use.
专利号:CN107060498A公布了推拉式电子门锁的开门传动机构,其虽然解决了在拉动把手旋转方条座后可直接开门,但这种设计的面板不仅体积庞大且结构松散,只适用于门板面积较大的门,通用性差。Patent No.: CN107060498A announced the door-opening transmission mechanism of the push-pull electronic door lock. Although it solves the problem that the door can be opened directly after the handle is pulled to rotate the square seat, the panel of this design is not only bulky and loose in structure, but is only suitable for the area of the door panel. Larger doors, less versatility.
专利号:CN106837005A公布了推拉式电子门锁换向机构,其解决了不用考虑门的外开、内开、左开、右开方向,可直接适配各种开向门板的一种推拉式电子门锁的换向机构,但这种设计依旧存在换向机构的面板体积较大且机构较为松散,且上述两种设计都没有考虑到当推拉式电子门锁内置电源没电时的开锁,当电源没电后门锁将无法打开,给使用者造成了很大的不便。Patent No.: CN106837005A announced a push-pull electronic door lock reversing mechanism, which solves the problem of a push-pull electronic door lock that can be directly adapted to various opening door panels regardless of the direction of door opening, inside opening, left opening, and right opening. The reversing mechanism of the door lock, but this design still has a large panel of the reversing mechanism and a relatively loose mechanism, and the above two designs do not take into account the unlocking when the built-in power supply of the push-pull electronic door lock is out of power. After the power supply is out of power, the door lock will not be able to be opened, which causes great inconvenience to the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供解锁省力,锁芯转动角度小、安装时无需辨别左右开、内外开、把手转动带动方条座旋转后可直接带动锁体对门进行解锁的一种推拉式电子门锁总成。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, to provide labor-saving unlocking, a small rotation angle of the lock cylinder, no need to distinguish left and right opening, inside and outside opening during installation, and the rotation of the handle to drive the square bar seat to rotate can directly drive the lock body to the door. A push-pull electronic door lock assembly for unlocking.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种推拉式电子门锁总成,包括有锁体和开门传动换向机构,所述锁体内设有第一锁舌及第二锁舌,锁体在第一锁舌及第二锁舌相对应位置设有第一锁舌孔及第二锁舌孔,锁体上设有与开门传动换向机构连接的解锁孔,所述开门传动换向机构包括有底板、壳体,把手、执手销、传动连杆、方条座,底板及壳体之间形成安装腔,执手销可转动的安装于把手内,壳体上设有与把手内执手销位置对应的镂空部,把手通过执手销可前推靠近壳体及后拉远离壳体转动的铰接设于壳体上,方条座能够转动的固定安装于安装腔内,传动连杆能够滑动的设置于安装腔内,所述把手前推、后拉转动均能够驱动传动连杆滑动,传动连杆正反方向滑动均能够驱动方条座旋转,所述锁体通过设置于解锁孔处的传动销轴连接于开门传动换向机构的方条座中,其特征在于:所述锁体内在解锁孔处设有与传动销轴连接并可在开门传动换向机构转动时依次带动第二锁舌和第一锁舌解锁的联动解锁装置,所述传动连杆包括有第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆,所述安装腔内设有穿过镂空部分别连接于执手销两端部的第一摆动件和第二摆动件,所述第一摆动件通过第一传动连杆连接有第一传动换向机构,所述第二摆动件通过第二传动连杆连接有第二传动换向机构,第一、第二传动换向机构另一端与方条座之间设有可驱动方条座旋转的换向离合装置,所述安装腔内设有能够二者择其一的将第一、第二传动换向机构与第一、第二传动连杆固连的定位件,第一传动换向机构通过定位件与第一传动连杆固连或第二传动换向机构通过定位件与第二传动连杆固连时均可带动换向离合装置驱动方条座旋转,所述联动解锁装置通过联动轴安装于解锁孔处并与联动轴之间设有可将联动解锁装置回位的回位扭簧,所述第二锁舌远离第二锁舌孔的一端通过第二滑片与联动解锁装置相接触并通过可克服回位扭簧扭力的第二回位弹簧将第二锁舌限位于锁止状态,所述第一锁舌包括有与第一锁舌同轴设置的第一滑片,所述联动解锁装置朝向第一滑片的一端设有与第一滑片相抵接并将第一锁舌限位于锁止状态的第一解锁片,所述联动解锁装置在开门传动换向机构的转动下解锁时带动第二滑片从而将第二锁舌向锁体内远离第二锁舌孔处运动并在最远位置时将第二锁舌处于解锁状态的同时第一解锁片与第一滑片发生相对位移从而将第一锁舌进行解锁,所述换向离合装置包括有第一、第二传动换向机构相对连接第一、第二传动连杆另一端设置的驱动部及固设于方条座上并与驱动部啮合的转动盘。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a push-pull electronic door lock assembly, including a lock body and a door opening drive reversing mechanism, the lock body is provided with a first dead bolt and a second dead bolt, The lock body is provided with a first dead bolt hole and a second dead bolt hole at the corresponding positions of the first dead bolt and the second dead bolt, and the lock body is provided with an unlocking hole connected with the door opening drive reversing mechanism, and the door opening drive reversing mechanism The steering mechanism includes a bottom plate, a shell, a handle, a handle pin, a transmission link, and a square seat. A mounting cavity is formed between the bottom plate and the shell, and the handle pin is rotatably installed in the handle. The hollow part corresponding to the position of the handle pin in the handle, the handle can be pushed forward to approach the shell and pulled back away from the shell to rotate through the handle pin. The transmission link can be slidably arranged in the installation cavity, the handle can drive the transmission link to slide forward and backward, and the drive link can drive the square seat to rotate when the transmission link slides in the forward and reverse directions. The transmission pin shaft at the unlocking hole is connected to the square seat of the door-opening transmission and reversing mechanism. Drive the linkage unlocking device for unlocking the second lock tongue and the first lock tongue in turn, the transmission link includes a first transmission link and a second transmission link, and the installation cavity is provided with a hollow part connected to The first swinging piece and the second swinging piece at both ends of the handle pin, the first swinging piece is connected to the first transmission reversing mechanism through the first transmission link, and the second swinging piece is connected to the first transmission reversing mechanism through the second transmission link A second transmission and reversing mechanism is connected, and a reversing clutch device capable of driving the rotation of the square bar seat is provided between the other end of the first and second transmission and reversing mechanisms and the square bar seat. Select one of the positioning parts that connect the first and second transmission reversing mechanisms with the first and second transmission connecting rods, the first transmission and reversing mechanism is fixedly connected with the first transmission connecting rod through the positioning parts or the second When the reversing mechanism is fixedly connected with the second transmission link through the positioning piece, it can drive the reversing clutch device to drive the square seat to rotate. The return torsion spring that returns the linkage unlocking device, the end of the second bolt away from the second bolt hole is in contact with the linkage unlocking device through the second slide piece and passes through the second return that can overcome the torsion of the return torsion spring. The position spring limits the second lock tongue to the locked state, the first lock tongue includes a first slide piece coaxially arranged with the first lock tongue, and the linkage unlocking device is provided with a The first sliding piece abuts against and limits the first lock tongue to the first unlocking piece in the locked state. When the linkage unlocking device unlocks under the rotation of the door opening drive reversing mechanism, it drives the second sliding piece so that the second lock tongue Move away from the second deadbolt hole in the lock body and when the second deadbolt is in the unlocked state at the farthest position, the first unlocking piece and the first sliding piece are relatively displaced to unlock the first deadbolt. The reversing clutch device includes a driving part which is arranged on the other end of the first and second transmission and reversing mechanisms oppositely connected to the other ends of the first and second transmission connecting rods, and a rotating disk which is fixed on the square seat and engages with the driving part.
采用上述技术方案,市面上的推拉式防盗门的门锁一般只具有一个锁舌,其防盗性能差,可靠性低,本发明采用两个联动解锁的锁舌增加了推拉式防盗门的防盗性能,由于两个锁舌是联动的,必须依次解开才能解锁,因此防盗性能强,通过第一、第二传动连杆和第一、第二摆动件与第一、第二传动换向机构与换向离合装置之间的配合实现不用考虑门开向,只需根据实际门的开向需求去选择用定位件连接第一传动连杆与第一传动换向机构还是第二传动连杆与第一传动换向机构,通过第一传动连杆、第一传动换向机构或者通过第二传动连杆、第二传动换向机构与换向离合装置之间配合驱动方条座旋转,就可实现对任意开向门的解锁,定位件为连接螺栓,第一传动连杆、第一传动换向机构之间设有与连接螺栓配合将两者连接的连接孔,第二传动连杆、第二传动换向机构之间设有与连接螺栓配合将两者连接的连接孔,通过连动轴先带动第二滑片解锁第二锁舌后再通过连动轴带动第一滑片将第一锁舌解锁,连动轴上安装有可以克服第二滑片上回位扭簧扭力的第二回位弹簧,从而实现先解锁第二锁舌后再解锁第一锁舌。With the above technical scheme, the door locks of push-pull anti-theft doors on the market generally only have one deadbolt, which has poor anti-theft performance and low reliability. The present invention uses two lock bolts for linkage unlocking to increase the anti-theft performance of push-pull anti-theft doors , because the two lock tongues are linked and must be unlocked in order to unlock, so the anti-theft performance is strong. The cooperation between the reversing clutch devices does not need to consider the opening direction of the door. It only needs to choose whether to use the positioning piece to connect the first transmission link and the first transmission reversing mechanism or the second transmission link and the second transmission link according to the actual door opening requirements. A transmission and reversing mechanism, through the first transmission connecting rod, the first transmission and reversing mechanism or through the second transmission connecting rod, the second transmission and reversing mechanism and the reversing clutch device to drive the square bar to rotate, it can realize For the unlocking of any direction-opening door, the positioning part is a connecting bolt, and a connecting hole is provided between the first transmission link and the first transmission reversing mechanism to cooperate with the connection bolt to connect the two. The second transmission link, the second There is a connection hole between the transmission and reversing mechanism to cooperate with the connecting bolt to connect the two. The second sliding piece is driven by the interlocking shaft to unlock the second lock tongue, and then the first sliding piece is driven by the interlocking shaft to unlock the first lock. Tongue unlocking, the second return spring that can overcome the torsion force of the return torsion spring on the second sliding piece is installed on the linkage shaft, so as to realize unlocking the second dead bolt first and then unlock the first dead bolt.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成,可进一步设置为:所述第二滑片远离第二锁舌的一端设有向联动解锁装置延伸的抵接块,所述联动解锁装置靠近抵接块处设有一端与抵接块抵接的第二解锁片,所述第二滑片在抵接块另一端处设有对第二解锁片限位的限位块,第二解锁片同时与抵接块及限位块接触的时第一锁舌伸出第一锁舌孔、第二锁舌伸出第二锁舌孔并同时处于锁止状态,所述驱动部为一体成型于第一、第二传动换向机构的齿条,所述转动盘周面设有辐射状分布并于齿条相啮合的传动齿。The above-mentioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the end of the second sliding piece away from the second lock tongue is provided with an abutment block extending toward the linkage unlocking device, and the linkage unlocking device is close to the abutment block The block is provided with a second unlocking piece with one end in contact with the abutting block, and the second sliding piece is provided with a limiting block for limiting the second unlocking piece at the other end of the abutting block, and the second unlocking piece is simultaneously in contact with the abutment block. When the abutment block and the limit block are in contact, the first lock tongue extends out of the first lock tongue hole, the second lock tongue extends out of the second lock tongue hole and is in a locked state at the same time, and the drive part is integrally formed on the first lock tongue hole. . The rack of the second transmission and reversing mechanism, the peripheral surface of the rotating disk is provided with transmission teeth radially distributed and meshed with the rack.
采用上述技术方案,通过联动解锁装置上抵接块以及第二滑片上的限位块,实现连动轴转动时通过联动解锁装置带动第二滑片解锁第二锁舌,而当第二滑片抵接于抵接块时,第一锁舌及第二锁舌同时处于锁止将锁体处于上锁状,通过将驱动部设置为齿条,转动盘上呈辐射状分布并与齿条啮合的传动配合实现开门换向,不仅结构巧妙且实用性强。With the above technical solution, through the abutment block on the linkage unlocking device and the limit block on the second sliding piece, when the linkage shaft rotates, the linkage unlocking device drives the second sliding piece to unlock the second dead bolt, and when the second sliding piece When abutting against the abutment block, the first lock tongue and the second lock tongue are locked at the same time, and the lock body is locked. By setting the driving part as a rack, the rotating disk is distributed radially and meshed with the rack The transmission cooperation realizes the opening and reversing of the door, which is not only ingenious in structure but also strong in practicability.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述换向离合装置一侧在第一、第二传动换向机构之间还设有可通过机械钥匙转动带动方条座旋转的备用解锁机构。The above-mentioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further set as follows: on one side of the reversing clutch device, there is also a reversing mechanism between the first and second transmission and reversing mechanisms, which can be rotated by the mechanical key to drive the rotation of the square seat. Alternate unlocking mechanism.
采用上述技术方案,设置备用解锁机构是为了解决当电子锁的电源耗尽时无法进行电子解锁的情况,利用机械钥匙解锁应急。Adopting the above technical solution, the purpose of setting up a backup unlocking mechanism is to solve the situation that the electronic lock cannot be unlocked when the power supply of the electronic lock is exhausted, and to use the mechanical key to unlock the emergency.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述备用解锁机构包括设置于方条座内部的解锁柱,所述解锁柱上穿设有两平行设置的解锁条,所述底板上设有可与机械钥匙相适配的机械钥匙座,所述机械钥匙座一端设有转动部,所述安装腔内靠近转动部设有可通过转动部带动从而在安装腔内进行滑移的第三传动连杆,所述第三传动连杆远离机械钥匙座的一端设有可在机械钥匙转动机械钥匙座通过转动部带动第三传动连杆滑移时抵接于解锁柱从而驱动方条座旋转的解锁机构。The above-mentioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the spare unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking column arranged inside the square bar seat, and two unlocking bars arranged in parallel are pierced on the unlocking column, and the bottom plate There is a mechanical key seat that can be adapted to the mechanical key, and one end of the mechanical key seat is provided with a rotating part, and the installation cavity is close to the rotating part, which can be driven by the rotating part to slide in the installation cavity. The third transmission link, the end of the third transmission link away from the mechanical key seat is provided with abutment against the unlocking column when the mechanical key rotates the mechanical key seat and drives the third transmission link to slide through the rotating part to drive the square bar Seat rotation unlocking mechanism.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述解锁机构包括有解锁滑块和方条座在解锁柱相对于位置设置的可伸缩滑柱,所述解锁滑块两端分别与第三传动连杆和可伸缩滑柱之间具有间隙。The above-mentioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further set as follows: the unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking slider and a telescopic sliding column with a square seat set at the relative position of the unlocking column, and the two ends of the unlocking slider are respectively There is a gap between the third transmission link and the retractable sliding column.
采用上述技术方案,备用解锁机构设置为方条座内部设置的解锁柱及解锁条,通过转动部推动第三传动连杆带动可伸缩滑柱抵接于解锁柱解锁柱再抵接于解锁条从而实现对方条座的解锁。With the above technical solution, the spare unlocking mechanism is set as the unlocking column and the unlocking bar inside the square bar seat, and the third transmission link is pushed by the rotating part to drive the telescopic sliding column to abut against the unlocking column and the unlocking column and then abut against the unlocking bar. Realize the unlocking of the bar seat.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述第一解锁片靠近第一滑片的一端设有连接槽,所述连接槽中铰接有可减少第一解锁片与第一滑片之间机械摩擦的轴承。The aforementioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the first unlocking piece is provided with a connecting groove at one end close to the first sliding piece, and the connecting groove is hinged to reduce the first unlocking piece and the first sliding piece. Bearings with mechanical friction between slides.
采用上述技术方案,通过设置在连接槽中的轴承减少第一解锁片与第一滑片之间的机械摩擦,提高使用寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, the mechanical friction between the first unlocking piece and the first sliding piece is reduced through the bearing arranged in the connecting groove, thereby improving the service life.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述第一滑片靠近第一解锁片的一端设有与轴承宽度相适配的摩擦面。The aforementioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the end of the first sliding piece close to the first unlocking piece is provided with a friction surface matching the width of the bearing.
采用上述技术方案,设置与轴承宽度相适配的摩擦面,提高本发明的紧凑性。By adopting the above technical solution, a friction surface suitable for the width of the bearing is provided to improve the compactness of the present invention.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述第一解锁片和第二解锁片与联动解锁装置一体成型制造。The aforementioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the first unlocking piece and the second unlocking piece are integrally formed with the linkage unlocking device.
采用上述技术方案,将第一解锁片及第二解锁片与联动解锁装置一体成型制造,提高生产效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the first unlocking piece and the second unlocking piece are integrally formed and manufactured with the linkage unlocking device to improve production efficiency.
上述的一种推拉式电子门锁总成可进一步设置为:所述第一锁舌为双舌滑舌。The aforementioned push-pull electronic door lock assembly can be further configured as follows: the first lock tongue is a double-tongue sliding tongue.
采用上述技术方案,第一锁舌为双舌滑舌,这种锁舌在向内开门及向外开门时所使用的力道相同,且只用很少的力就能实现解锁。With the above technical solution, the first lock tongue is a double-tongue sliding tongue, which uses the same force when opening the door inwards and outwards, and can be unlocked with only a small amount of force.
本发明的有益效果为:锁体解锁省力,结构简单,防盗效果好,特别适用于室内推拉式防盗门中,开门传动换向机构结构紧凑、无需考虑门的开向,把手转动带动方条座旋转后可直接带动锁体对门进行解锁且设置有当电子门锁的电源耗尽时的备用解锁装置,提高了应急功能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the unlocking of the lock body is labor-saving, the structure is simple, and the anti-theft effect is good. It is especially suitable for indoor push-pull anti-theft doors. After the rotation, the lock body can be directly driven to unlock the door and a backup unlocking device is provided when the power supply of the electronic door lock is exhausted, which improves the emergency function.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的锁体立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a lock body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明锁体内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock body of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的锁体内联动解锁装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an interlocking unlocking device inside a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的锁体内第一滑片结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding piece in the lock body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例的开门传动换向机构立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the door opening transmission and reversing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为开门传动换向机构去掉壳体后的结构示意图Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the door-opening drive reversing mechanism after removing the shell
图8为开门传动换向机构的底板在安装腔内结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate of the door opening drive reversing mechanism in the installation cavity.
图9为开门传动换向机构的方条座内部结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the square seat of the door opening drive reversing mechanism.
图10为开门传动换向机构的把手结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the handle of the door opening drive reversing mechanism.
图11为开门传动换向机构的壳体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the door opening drive reversing mechanism.
实施方式Implementation
参见图1-图11所示:一种推拉式电子门锁总成,包括有锁体1和开门传动换向机构2,锁体1内设有双舌滑舌12及第二锁舌13,锁体1在双舌滑舌12及第二锁舌13相对应位置设有第一锁舌孔111及第二锁舌孔112,锁体1上设有与开门传动换向机构2连接的解锁孔14,开门传动换向机构2包括有底板21、壳体22,把手23、执手销24、传动连杆、方条座25,底板21及壳体22之间形成安装腔,执手销24可转动的安装于把手23内,壳体22上设有与把手23内执手销24位置对应的镂空部221,把手23通过执手销24可前推靠近壳体22及后拉远离壳体22转动的铰接设于壳体22上,方条座25能够转动的固定安装于安装腔内,传动连杆能够滑动的设置于安装腔内,把手23前推、后拉转动均能够驱动传动连杆滑动,传动连杆正反方向滑动均能够驱动方条座25旋转,锁体1通过设置于解锁孔14处的传动销轴(图中未标注)连接于开门传动换向机构2的方条座25中,锁体1内在解锁孔14处设有传动销轴连接并可在开门传动换向机构2转动时依次带动第二锁舌13和双舌滑舌12解锁的联动解锁装置16,传动连杆包括有第一传动连杆261和第二传动连杆262,安装腔内设有穿过镂空部221分别连接于执手销24两端部的第一摆动件271和第二摆动件272,第一摆动件271通过第一传动连杆261连接有第一传动换向机构281,第二摆动件272通过第二传动连杆262连接有第二传动换向机构282,第一传动换向机构281、第二传动换向机构282另一端与方条座25之间设有可驱动方条座25旋转的换向离合装置,安装腔内设有能够二者择其一的将第一传动换向机构281、第二传动换向机构282与第一传动连杆261、第二传动连杆262固连的定位件(固定件为螺栓,图中省略),第一传动换向机构281通过定位件与第一传动连杆261固连或第二传动换向机构282通过定位件与第二传动连杆262固连时均可带动换向离合装置驱动方条座25旋转,联动解锁装置16通过联动轴15安装于解锁孔14处并与联动轴15之间设有可将联动解锁装置16回位的回位扭簧161,第二锁舌13远离第二锁舌孔112的一端通过第二滑片131与联动解锁装置16相接触并通过可克服回位扭簧161扭力的第二回位弹簧132将第二锁舌13限位于锁止状态,双舌滑舌12包括有与双舌滑舌12同轴设置的第一滑片121,联动解锁装置16朝向第一滑片121的一端设有与第一滑片121相抵接并将双舌滑舌12限位于锁止状态的第一解锁片162,联动解锁装置16在开门传动换向机构2的转动下解锁时带动第二滑片131从而将第二锁舌13向锁体1内远离第二锁舌孔112处运动并在最远位置时将第二锁舌13处于解锁状态的同时第一解锁片162与第一滑片121发生相对位移从而将双舌滑舌12进行解锁,换向离合装置包括有第一传动换向机构281、第二传动换向机构282相对连接第一传动连杆261、第二传动连杆262另一端设置的驱动部29及固设于方条座25上并与驱动部29啮合的转动盘251,第二滑片131远离第二锁舌13的一端设有向联动解锁装置16延伸的抵接块133,联动解锁装置16靠近抵接块133处设有一端与抵接块133抵接的第二解锁片163,第二滑片131在抵接块133另一端处设有对第二解锁片163限位的限位块134,第二解锁片163同时与抵接块133及限位块134接触的时双舌滑舌12伸出第一锁舌孔111、第二锁舌13伸出第二锁舌孔112并同时处于锁止状态,驱动部29为一体成型于第一传动换向机构281、第二传动换向机构282的齿条,转动盘251周面设有辐射状分布并于齿条相啮合的传动齿2511,换向离合装置一侧在第一传动换向机构281、第二传动换向机构282之间还设有可通过机械钥匙转动带动方条座25旋转的备用解锁机构,备用解锁机构包括设置于方条座25内部的解锁柱252,解锁柱252上穿设有两平行设置的解锁条253,底板21上设有可与机械钥匙相适配的机械钥匙座211,机械钥匙座211一端设有转动部212,安装腔内靠近转动部212设有可通过转动部212带动从而在安装腔内进行滑移的第三传动连杆213,第三传动连杆213远离机械钥匙座211的一端设有可在机械钥匙转动机械钥匙座211通过转动部212带动第三传动连杆213滑移时抵接于解锁柱252从而驱动方条座25旋转的解锁机构,解锁机构包括有解锁滑块214和方条座25在解锁柱252相对于位置设置的可伸缩滑柱254,解锁滑块214两端分别与第三传动连杆213和可伸缩滑柱254之间具有间隙,第一解锁片162靠近第一滑片121的一端设有连接槽1621,连接槽1621中铰接有可减少第一解锁片162与第一滑片121之间机械摩擦的轴承1622,第一滑片121靠近第一解锁片162的一端设有与轴承1622宽度相适配的摩擦面1211。See Figures 1-11: a push-pull electronic door lock assembly, including a
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| CN108915418A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-30 | 惠州诺盾高科电子有限公司 | Pushing/drawing-back type door lock transmission mechanism and door lock |
| CN109209022A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-15 | 中山市诺维索玛五金制品有限公司 | A kind of pushing/drawing-back type door lock |
| CN110145173B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2024-02-20 | 青岛韩昌物联智能控制有限公司 | Push-pull lock |
| CN110499966B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2024-06-28 | 美智光电科技股份有限公司 | Locks |
| CN115176615B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-02 | 云南林吉禾农业科技有限公司 | Pruning machine suitable for fruit tree growth |
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| CN104895408B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-03-29 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | A kind of door lock Dual Drive clutch |
| CN106837005B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-08-09 | 苏州琨山智能科技有限公司 | Reversing mechanism of push-pull electronic door lock |
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