CN107997662A - A kind of intelligence dry toilet - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence dry toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107997662A CN107997662A CN201711463485.8A CN201711463485A CN107997662A CN 107997662 A CN107997662 A CN 107997662A CN 201711463485 A CN201711463485 A CN 201711463485A CN 107997662 A CN107997662 A CN 107997662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- conveyor belt
- motor
- stirring
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种不用水洗就能保持洁净，又能将人粪尿单独收集起来进行堆肥处理,造价也比抽水马桶低廉的智能干式马桶,该智能干式马桶当按下转动按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第二电机转动，进而带动翻转碗进行翻转，在翻转碗中的固体废物和液体废物在自身重力作用下落到传送带上，液体废物从倾斜的传送带上流入液体舱，并最终通过导液管道流入液体收集箱，固体废物经过传送带输送到搅拌舱，当按下设置在马桶壳体一侧的搅拌按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第一电机转动进而带动搅拌机构开始工作，固体废物经过搅拌机构搅碎到一定的大小时会从设置在搅拌舱与堆肥容器之间的过滤筛下落到堆肥容器中进行堆肥。
The invention provides an intelligent dry toilet that can be kept clean without washing, can collect human excrement and urine separately for composting, and has a lower cost than a flush toilet. After pressing the rotation button, the control device Send a signal to control the rotation of the second motor, and then drive the turning bowl to turn over. The solid waste and liquid waste in the turning bowl fall to the conveyor belt under the action of their own gravity, and the liquid waste flows into the liquid chamber from the inclined conveyor belt, and finally passes through the liquid guide. The pipeline flows into the liquid collection tank, and the solid waste is transported to the mixing chamber through the conveyor belt. When the stirring button on the side of the toilet shell is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the first motor and then drives the stirring mechanism to start working. The solid waste is stirred. When the mechanism crushes to a certain size, it will drop into the compost container from the filter sieve arranged between the mixing cabin and the compost container for composting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于马桶设备技术领域，具体涉及一种智能干式马桶。The invention belongs to the technical field of toilet equipment, and in particular relates to an intelligent dry toilet.
背景技术Background technique
抽水马桶因其便捷卫生等特性，一经推出就在全球范围内得到了普及，被公认为卫生水准的量尺，以至于当代英国著名的《焦点》杂志社邀请本国100名最权威的专家学者和1000名读者评选吐界上最伟大的发明时位列榜首的就是抽水马桶，其实抽水马桶在英国出现时人口尚稀，零星粪尿入水尚不构成危害，但当它普及后其缺陷就显露无遗：人粪尿的大量入水首先成就了泰晤士河的百年黑臭，其“卫生水准的量尺”只好度量室内外的很小范围，相反它把大量的营养源抛入水中既造成了资源的巨大浪费，又再难用简便的物理化学方法回收出水，其内含的“氮素”等使水中藻类过量繁殖耗净溶氧使水黑臭成为死河死湖乃至造成海洋赤潮频发出现死亡海域，虽然现已有污水处理厂和人工湿地等能让污水变清，但它们占地多，基建投资大，运转费用高，这种花大钱买干净的方法非等社会富裕起来才能全面推广，目前我国城市虽已普及抽水马桶，但污水处理厂等却不多见，以至粪尿汇同各种污物入水只用二十多年时间就把市河市湖染黑搅臭。Because of its convenient and hygienic features, the flush toilet has been popularized around the world once it was launched, and it has been recognized as a measure of hygiene standards, so that the famous "Focus" magazine in contemporary Britain invited 100 of the country's most authoritative experts and scholars and 1,000 people. When several readers selected the greatest invention in the world, the flush toilet ranked first. In fact, when the flush toilet appeared in the UK, the population was still sparse, and sporadic feces and urine entering the water did not pose a hazard, but when it became popular, its defects were fully revealed: human excrement A large amount of urine entering the water firstly made the Thames river black and smelly for a century. Its "sanitary standard" can only measure a small range indoors and outdoors. No matter how difficult it is to recover the effluent with simple physical and chemical methods, the "nitrogen" contained in it will cause the excessive growth of algae in the water and consume the dissolved oxygen, making the water black and smelly, turning it into a dead river and dead lake, and even causing frequent red tides in the ocean to appear in dead sea areas. There are sewage treatment plants and artificial wetlands that can clear sewage, but they occupy a lot of land, require a large investment in infrastructure construction, and high operating costs. This method of spending a lot of money to buy clean water can only be fully promoted when the society becomes rich. Flush toilets are popularized, but sewage treatment plants are rare, so that it only takes more than 20 years for feces and urine to sink into the water to blacken cities, rivers, lakes and stink.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种不用水洗就能保持洁净，又能将人粪尿分别收集起来进行堆肥处理,造价也比抽水马桶低廉的智能干式马桶。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent dry toilet that can be kept clean without washing, can collect human excrement and urine separately for composting, and has a lower cost than a flush toilet.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种智能干式马桶，包括内部设置有空腔的马桶壳体和与马桶壳体顶部转动连接的马桶盖，所述马桶壳体内部空腔中设有一沿竖向分布的阻挡板，阻挡板将马桶壳体内部空腔分成用于收集固体废物的固体舱和收集液体废物的液体舱，固体舱内部设有一倾斜的传送带，传送带较低的一侧穿过阻挡板后向外延伸到液体舱，传送带较高的一侧穿过马桶壳体后向外延伸到搅拌舱，传送带从较低的一侧向较高的一侧传送，所述搅拌舱固定连接在马桶壳体远离液体舱的一侧外壁上，搅拌舱底部与堆肥容器相连通，搅拌舱与堆肥容器之间还设有一过滤筛；堆肥容器靠近搅拌舱的一侧顶部设有一与堆肥容器相连通的通气管道，通气管道的另一端设有一排气风扇；In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an intelligent dry toilet, including a toilet shell with a cavity inside and a toilet cover that is rotatably connected to the top of the toilet shell. A vertically distributed baffle plate is provided in the cavity, and the baffle plate divides the inner cavity of the toilet shell into a solid compartment for collecting solid waste and a liquid compartment for collecting liquid waste. An inclined conveyor belt is arranged inside the solid compartment, and the conveyor belt is relatively The lower side passes through the barrier plate and extends outward to the liquid compartment, the higher side of the conveyor belt passes through the toilet shell and extends outward to the mixing compartment, the conveyor belt is conveyed from the lower side to the higher side, The mixing cabin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toilet shell away from the liquid cabin, the bottom of the mixing cabin is connected with the composting container, and a filter screen is also arranged between the mixing cabin and the composting container; the top of the side of the composting container close to the mixing cabin There is an air duct connected to the compost container, and an exhaust fan is provided at the other end of the air duct;
所述液体舱底部通过导液管道与液体收集箱相连通，液体收集箱设置在堆肥容器的顶部且位于传送带的正下方；The bottom of the liquid tank is communicated with the liquid collection box through a liquid guide pipe, and the liquid collection box is arranged on the top of the compost container and directly below the conveyor belt;
所述搅拌舱底部还设置有搅拌机构，所述搅拌机构包括受第一电机驱动的第一转动轴和螺旋设置在第一转动轴外圆周面上的两组搅拌叶片，两组搅拌叶片沿第一转动轴的中心轴线方向对称设置并随第一转动轴同步转动，相互对称的两组搅拌叶片之间还设置有至少一个固定叶片，固定叶片与第一转动轴中心轴线所在的方向相垂直，固定叶片的最内侧与第一转动轴的外圆周面固定连接，固定叶片的最外侧在相互对称的两组搅拌叶片所确定的弧形面内侧；A stirring mechanism is also provided at the bottom of the stirring chamber, and the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating shaft driven by a first motor and two groups of stirring blades spirally arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft. The direction of the central axis of a rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically and rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft. At least one fixed blade is arranged between the two groups of stirring blades symmetrical to each other. The fixed blade is perpendicular to the direction of the central axis of the first rotating shaft. The innermost side of the fixed blade is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft, and the outermost side of the fixed blade is inside the arc surface defined by the two sets of stirring blades which are symmetrical to each other;
优选的，所述固定叶片从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变厚，搅拌叶片从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变薄；Preferably, the fixed blades gradually become thicker from the innermost to the outermost, and the stirring blades gradually become thinner from the innermost to the outermost;
优选的，所述固体舱内位于传送带的正上方还设有一翻转机构，所述翻转机构包括受第二电机驱动的第二转动轴和随第二转动轴同步转动的翻转碗，所述翻转碗由两个呈碗型的容器镜像设置而成；Preferably, an overturning mechanism is provided directly above the conveyor belt in the solid cabin, and the overturning mechanism includes a second rotating shaft driven by a second motor and an overturning bowl synchronously rotating with the second rotating shaft, and the overturning bowl It is made up of two bowl-shaped container mirror images;
优选的，所述固定叶片为套设在所述第一转动轴外圆周面上的圆形面。Preferably, the fixed blade is a circular surface sheathed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft.
优选的，所述第二电机与控制装置的输出端口相连接，控制装置的输入端口与设置在马桶壳体一侧外壁上的转动按钮相连接，当按下转动按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第二电机转动，进而带动翻转碗进行翻转；Preferably, the second motor is connected to the output port of the control device, and the input port of the control device is connected to the rotation button arranged on the outer wall of one side of the toilet shell. When the rotation button is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control The second motor rotates, and then drives the turning bowl to turn over;
优选的，控制装置的输入端口还与设置在马桶壳体一侧外壁上的搅拌按钮相连接，所述控制装置的输出端口还连接有控制搅拌机构工作的第一电机和控制传送带工作的第三电机，当按下转动按钮后，控制装置在发出信号控制第二电机转动的同时，控制第三电机开始转动进而带动传送带开始工作；当按下搅拌按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第一电机转动进而带动搅拌机构开始工作；Preferably, the input port of the control device is also connected with the agitation button arranged on the outer wall of one side of the toilet shell, and the output port of the control device is also connected with the first motor for controlling the operation of the agitation mechanism and the third motor for controlling the operation of the conveyor belt. For the motor, when the rotation button is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the second motor, and at the same time controls the third motor to start rotating and then drives the conveyor belt to start working; when the stirring button is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the first motor Then drive the stirring mechanism to start working;
优选的，所述控制装置设置在堆肥容器的顶部。Preferably, the control device is arranged on the top of the composting container.
本发明带来的有益效果为：The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are:
本发明提供一种智能干式马桶，该马桶不用水洗就能保持洁净，又能将人粪尿单独收集起来进行堆肥处理,造价也比抽水马桶低廉，具有很高的实用性和市场推广价值，本发明的有益效果具体包括以下几点：The invention provides an intelligent dry toilet, which can be kept clean without being washed with water, and can collect human excrement and urine separately for composting treatment. The beneficial effects of the invention specifically include the following points:
1.本发明在马桶壳体的内部空腔中设有一沿竖向分布的阻挡板，将马桶壳体内部空腔分成用于收集固体废物的固体舱和收集液体废物的液体舱，在使用过程中，固体废物和液体废物首先进入设置在固体舱内的翻转碗中，当按下转动按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第二电机转动，进而带动翻转碗进行翻转，在翻转碗中的固体废物和液体废物在自身重力作用下落入到传送带上，液体废物从倾斜的传送带上流入液体舱，并最终通过导液管道流入液体收集箱，固体废物经过传送带输送到搅拌舱，本发明利用倾斜的传送带将翻转碗中固体废物和液体废物进行有效的分离，相较以往简单的分离方式具有很好的分离效果和实用性；1. The present invention is provided with a vertically distributed baffle plate in the inner cavity of the toilet shell, and divides the inner cavity of the toilet shell into a solid compartment for collecting solid waste and a liquid compartment for collecting liquid waste. In the process, the solid waste and liquid waste first enter into the turning bowl arranged in the solid cabin, when the turning button is pressed, the control device sends out a signal to control the rotation of the second motor, which then drives the turning bowl to turn over, and the solid waste in the turning bowl And liquid waste falls on the conveyor belt under the action of its own gravity, the liquid waste flows into the liquid cabin from the inclined conveyor belt, and finally flows into the liquid collection box through the liquid guide pipe, and the solid waste is transported to the mixing cabin through the conveyor belt. The present invention utilizes the inclined conveyor belt Effective separation of solid waste and liquid waste in the flipping bowl, compared with the previous simple separation method, has a good separation effect and practicability;
2.搅拌舱底部还设置有搅拌机构，当按下搅拌按钮后，控制装置发出信号控制第一电机转动进而带动搅拌机构开始工作，固体废物经过搅拌机构搅碎到一定的大小时会从设置在搅拌舱与堆肥容器之间的过滤筛下落到堆肥容器中进行堆肥，搅拌机构能将固体废物进行有效搅碎后再进行堆肥，可以增大固体废物与空气的接触面积，大大的缩短堆肥所需要的时间；2. There is also a stirring mechanism at the bottom of the mixing chamber. When the stirring button is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the first motor and then drives the stirring mechanism to start working. The filter screen between the mixing cabin and the composting container falls into the composting container for composting. The stirring mechanism can effectively crush the solid waste before composting, which can increase the contact area between the solid waste and the air, and greatly shorten the time required for composting. time;
3.搅拌机构包括受第一电机驱动的第一转动轴和螺旋设置在第一转动轴外圆周面上的两组搅拌叶片，固定叶片从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变厚，搅拌叶片从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变薄，在搅拌时，搅拌叶片外围比较锋利，可以对固体废物进行最大程度的搅拌粉碎，而固定叶片外围比较厚，起到固定固体废物的作用，防止固定废物卡在两组搅拌叶片之间，导致搅拌机构无法进行有效的搅拌；3. The stirring mechanism includes the first rotating shaft driven by the first motor and two sets of stirring blades spirally arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft. The fixed blades gradually become thicker from the innermost to the outermost, and the stirring blades are It gradually becomes thinner to the outermost side. When stirring, the periphery of the stirring blade is relatively sharp, which can stir and pulverize the solid waste to the greatest extent, while the periphery of the fixed blade is relatively thick, which plays the role of fixing solid waste and preventing the fixed waste from being stuck in the two groups. Between the stirring blades, the stirring mechanism cannot perform effective stirring;
4.堆肥容器靠近搅拌舱的一侧顶部设有一与堆肥容器相连通的通气管道，通气管道的另一端设有一排气风扇，排气风扇和通气管道的设计能有效的吸收走马桶内产生的发酵气体，使马桶内不会产生恶臭。4. There is an air duct connected to the compost container at the top of the side of the compost container close to the mixing chamber, and an exhaust fan is provided at the other end of the air duct. The design of the exhaust fan and the air duct can effectively absorb the waste generated in the toilet. Fermented gas, so that the toilet will not produce bad smell.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是一种智能干式马桶的剖视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of an intelligent dry toilet;
图2是一种智能干式马桶的侧视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of an intelligent dry toilet;
图3是一种智能干式马桶中搅拌机构的的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism in an intelligent dry toilet;
图中标记：1、马桶壳体，2、马桶盖，3、阻挡板，4、固体舱，401、第二转动轴，402、翻转碗，5、液体舱，6、传送带，7、搅拌舱，701、第一电机，702、第一转动轴，703、搅拌叶片，704、固定叶片， 8、堆肥容器，801、过滤筛，802、导液管道，803、液体收集箱，9、通气管道，901、排气风扇，10、控制装置，101、转动按钮，102、搅拌按钮。Markings in the figure: 1, toilet shell, 2, toilet lid, 3, blocking plate, 4, solid cabin, 401, second rotating shaft, 402, overturning bowl, 5, liquid cabin, 6, conveyor belt, 7, stirring cabin , 701, the first motor, 702, the first rotating shaft, 703, the stirring blade, 704, the fixed blade, 8, the compost container, 801, the filter screen, 802, the liquid guide pipe, 803, the liquid collection box, 9, the ventilation pipe , 901, exhaust fan, 10, control device, 101, rotation button, 102, stirring button.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the present invention All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示，一种智能干式马桶，包括内部设置有空腔的马桶壳体1和与马桶壳体顶部转动连接的马桶盖2，所述马桶壳体1内部空腔中设有一沿竖向分布的阻挡板3，阻挡板将马桶壳体1内部空腔分成用于收集固体废物的固体舱4和收集液体废物的液体舱5，固体舱内部设有一倾斜的传送带6，传送带6较低的一侧穿过阻挡板3后向外延伸到液体舱5，传送带较高的一侧穿过马桶壳体后向外延伸到搅拌舱7，传送带6从较低的一侧向较高的一侧传送，所述搅拌舱7固定连接在马桶壳体1远离液体舱5的一侧外壁上，搅拌舱7底部与堆肥容器8相连通，搅拌舱与堆肥容器之间还设有一过滤筛801,过滤筛具有不同的型号且可以进行更换，每个型号的过滤筛都具有不同的筛网半径；堆肥容器8靠近搅拌舱7的一侧顶部设有一与堆肥容器相连通的通气管道9，通气管道的另一端设有一排气风扇901，作为本发明的一个优选方案，排气风扇901可以依靠单独的电源独立的进行工作，也可以和控制装置10相连接，并在回路中串联一光感应开关，光感应开关设置在马桶壳体内部且位于翻转碗402上方，当使用者使用马桶时，光感应开关闭合，排气风扇901开始工作，当使用者离开马桶时，光感应开关断开，排气风扇停止工作，进一步优化本方案，控制装置10的输入端口与设置在马桶壳体1一侧外壁上的排气风扇按钮相连接，当按下排气风扇按钮时，排气风扇901开始工作；所述液体舱5底部通过导液管道802与液体收集箱803相连通，液体收集箱设置在堆肥容器8的顶部且位于传送带6的正下方；所述搅拌舱7底部还设置有搅拌机构，所述搅拌机构包括受第一电机701驱动的第一转动轴702和螺旋设置在第一转动轴702外圆周面上的两组搅拌叶片703，两组搅拌叶片703沿第一转动轴702的中心轴线方向对称设置并随第一转动轴702同步转动，相互对称的两组搅拌叶片之间还设置有至少一个固定叶片704，本实施例中，固定叶片704的数量为1个，固定叶片与第一转动轴702中心轴线所在的方向相垂直，固定叶片704的最内侧与第一转动轴702的外圆周面固定连接，固定叶片的最外侧在相互对称的两组搅拌叶片703所确定的弧形面内侧；为了使搅拌粉碎效果达到最优，本实例中固定叶片的最外侧在相互对称的两组搅拌叶片703所确定的弧形面在同一平面上；固定叶片704为套设在第一转动轴702外圆周面上的圆形面；固定叶片704从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变厚，搅拌叶片703从最内侧到最外侧逐渐变薄；所述固体舱4内位于传送带6的正上方还设有一翻转机构，所述翻转机构包括受第二电机驱动的第二转动轴401和随第二转动轴同步转动的翻转碗402，所述翻转碗402由两个呈碗型的容器镜像设置而成；As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an intelligent dry toilet includes a toilet housing 1 with a cavity inside and a toilet lid 2 that is rotatably connected to the top of the toilet housing. A vertically distributed blocking plate 3 is provided, and the blocking plate divides the inner cavity of the toilet shell 1 into a solid compartment 4 for collecting solid waste and a liquid compartment 5 for collecting liquid waste. An inclined conveyor belt 6 is arranged inside the solid compartment. The lower side of the conveyor belt 6 passes through the barrier plate 3 and extends outwards to the liquid compartment 5, and the higher side of the conveyor belt passes through the toilet shell and extends outwards to the mixing cabin 7, and the conveyor belt 6 is directed from the lower side to the liquid compartment 5. The higher side is conveyed, and the mixing cabin 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toilet housing 1 away from the liquid cabin 5. The bottom of the mixing cabin 7 communicates with the compost container 8, and a Filter screen 801, the filter screen has different models and can be replaced, and the filter screen of each model has different screen mesh radii; the compost container 8 is provided with a vent pipe connected to the compost container at the top of one side near the mixing cabin 7 9. The other end of the air duct is provided with an exhaust fan 901. As a preferred solution of the present invention, the exhaust fan 901 can work independently by relying on a separate power supply, or it can be connected with the control device 10 and connected in series in the circuit A light sensor switch, the light sensor switch is arranged inside the toilet shell and is positioned at the top of the flip bowl 402, when the user uses the toilet, the light sensor switch is closed, the exhaust fan 901 starts to work, when the user leaves the toilet, the light sensor switch Disconnect, the exhaust fan stops working, further optimizes this scheme, the input port of control device 10 is connected with the exhaust fan button that is arranged on the toilet housing 1 side outer wall, when pressing the exhaust fan button, exhaust The fan 901 starts to work; the bottom of the liquid cabin 5 communicates with the liquid collection box 803 through the liquid guide pipe 802, and the liquid collection box is arranged on the top of the composting container 8 and directly below the conveyor belt 6; the bottom of the stirring cabin 7 is also provided with There is a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 702 driven by a first motor 701 and two groups of stirring blades 703 which are spirally arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft 702, and the two groups of stirring blades 703 rotate along the first The central axis of the shaft 702 is symmetrically arranged and rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 702. At least one fixed blade 704 is also arranged between the two groups of stirring blades that are symmetrical to each other. In this embodiment, the number of fixed blades 704 is one. The fixed blade is perpendicular to the direction where the central axis of the first rotating shaft 702 is located, the innermost side of the fixed blade 704 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 702, and the outermost side of the fixed blade is positioned between two sets of stirring blades 703 that are symmetrical to each other. The inner side of the determined arc surface; in order to make the stirring and crushing effect reach the optimum, the outermost sides of the fixed blades are on the same plane as determined by the two groups of stirring blades 703 which are symmetrical to each other in this example; the fixed blades 704 are sleeved The circular surface on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 702; the fixed blade 704 gradually becomes thicker from the innermost side to the outermost side, and the stirring blade 70 3 gradually becomes thinner from the innermost side to the outermost side; the solid cabin 4 is also provided with a turning mechanism directly above the conveyor belt 6, and the turning mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 401 driven by a second motor and rotating with the second An overturning bowl 402 that rotates synchronously on the axes, and the overturning bowl 402 is formed by mirroring two bowl-shaped containers;
第二电机与控制装置10的输出端口相连接，控制装置10设置在堆肥容器8的顶部,控制装置的输入端口与设置在马桶壳体1一侧外壁上的转动按钮101相连接，当按下转动按钮后，控制装置10发出信号控制第二电机转动，进而带动翻转碗402进行翻转；控制装置10的输入端口还与设置在马桶壳体1一侧外壁上的搅拌按钮102相连接，所述控制装置10的输出端口还连接有控制搅拌机构工作的第一电机701和控制传送带6工作的第三电机，当按下转动按钮101后，控制装置在发出信号控制第二电机转动的同时，控制第三电机开始转动进而带动传送带6开始工作；当按下搅拌按钮102后，控制装置10发出信号控制第一电机701转动进而带动搅拌机构开始工作。The second motor is connected with the output port of the control device 10, the control device 10 is arranged on the top of the compost container 8, and the input port of the control device is connected with the rotation button 101 arranged on the outer wall of the toilet housing 1 side, when pressed After turning the button, the control device 10 sends a signal to control the rotation of the second motor, and then drives the overturning bowl 402 to overturn; the input port of the control device 10 is also connected with the stirring button 102 arranged on the outer wall of the toilet housing 1 side. The output port of the control device 10 is also connected with the first motor 701 that controls the work of the stirring mechanism and the third motor that controls the work of the conveyor belt 6. After the rotation button 101 is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the second motor. The third motor starts to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 6 to start working; when the stirring button 102 is pressed, the control device 10 sends a signal to control the rotation of the first motor 701 to drive the stirring mechanism to start working.
本发明一种智能干式马桶通过在马桶壳体1的内部空腔中设有一沿竖向分布的阻挡板3，将马桶壳体内部空腔分成用于收集固体废物的固体舱4和收集液体废物的液体舱5，固体废物和液体废物首先进入设置在固体舱内的翻转碗402中，按下转动按钮101后，控制装置发出信号控制第二电机转动，进而带动翻转碗402进行翻转，在翻转碗中的固体废物和液体废物在自身重力作用下落到传送带6上，液体废物从倾斜的传送带6上流入液体舱5，并最终通过导液管道802流入液体收集箱803，固体废物经过传送带6输送到搅拌舱7，搅拌舱底部还设置有搅拌机构，当按下搅拌按钮102后，控制装置发出信号控制第一电机701转动进而带动搅拌机构开始工作，固体废物经过搅拌机构搅碎到一定的大小时会从设置在搅拌舱与堆肥容器之间的过滤筛801下落到堆肥容器8中进行堆肥，堆肥容器8靠近搅拌舱7的一侧顶部设有一与堆肥容器相连通的通气管道9，通气管道的另一端设有一排气风扇901，排气风扇和通气管道的设计能有效的吸收走马桶内产生的发酵气体，使马桶内不会产生恶臭。An intelligent dry toilet of the present invention divides the internal cavity of the toilet shell into a solid compartment 4 for collecting solid waste and a liquid collection compartment by providing a vertically distributed blocking plate 3 in the internal cavity of the toilet shell 1. In the liquid compartment 5 of waste, solid waste and liquid waste first enter into the turning bowl 402 arranged in the solid compartment. After pressing the rotation button 101, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the second motor, which then drives the turning bowl 402 to turn over. The solid waste and liquid waste in the turning bowl fall on the conveyor belt 6 under the action of its own gravity, and the liquid waste flows into the liquid compartment 5 from the inclined conveyor belt 6, and finally flows into the liquid collection box 803 through the liquid guide pipe 802, and the solid waste passes through the conveyor belt 6 It is transported to the mixing chamber 7, and the bottom of the stirring chamber is also provided with a stirring mechanism. When the stirring button 102 is pressed, the control device sends a signal to control the rotation of the first motor 701 and then drives the stirring mechanism to start working. The solid waste is crushed to a certain degree by the stirring mechanism. When the size is large, it will fall from the filter screen 801 arranged between the mixing cabin and the composting container to compost in the composting container 8, and the composting container 8 is provided with an air duct 9 connected to the composting container at the top of the side near the mixing cabin 7. The other end of the pipeline is provided with an exhaust fan 901. The design of the exhaust fan and the ventilation pipeline can effectively absorb the fermented gas produced in the toilet, so that no foul smell will be produced in the toilet.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463485.8A CN107997662B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Intelligent dry type closestool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463485.8A CN107997662B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Intelligent dry type closestool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107997662A true CN107997662A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107997662B CN107997662B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=62062254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463485.8A Active CN107997662B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Intelligent dry type closestool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107997662B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930302A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of dust-extraction unit of exhaust fan |
| CN109305533A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2019-02-05 | 六安华源制药有限公司 | A kind of intelligent-induction formula transfusion flexible bag steering pipeline |
| CN111513617A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | A pneumatic manure transfer device |
| CN118141270A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-07 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Waterless self-cleaning toilet in underground mine |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2755362A1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-07 | Ecosphere Technologies | Dry operation toilet |
| CN1499019A (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-26 | 张千山 | Water saving type toilet |
| CN1735367A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-02-15 | 童铭棻 | Treatment apparatus for excrement and a bio-toilet using the same and a treatment method for excrement |
| CN101015776A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-08-15 | 寺田铁工所株式会社 | Mixer of biological toilet |
| US20070199140A1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2007-08-30 | Gil Yong Lee | Device For Manufacturing Organic Compost From Excremet |
| CN101444399A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-06-03 | 程力 | Feces-urine separator and aerobic frame |
| CN101785644A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-28 | 卢宪国 | Rinse-free closestool for separating excrement from urine and respectively recycling excrement and urine |
| CN101828887A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-15 | 永康市协合环保科技有限公司 | Waterless ecological ceramic toilet |
| US20100294704A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Andy Mingfen Tung | Draining-filtering device and treating device for bio-toilet |
| CN102406480A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-11 | 左红 | Environment-friendly toilet bowl |
| CN102409744A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 张未鸣 | Water-saving closestool |
| CN102641092A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source separated recycling water-free ecological restroom |
| CN203247668U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-23 | 洛阳理工学院 | Horizontal type toilet bowl for old people |
| CN103501670A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-08 | 生态科技公司 | Compact dry toilet installation |
| CN103610418A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 上海林客蒎节能环保技术有限公司 | Odorless toilet bowl free of flushing |
| US20150067956A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-12 | Ecodomeo | Composting toilet assembly |
| CN205171616U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-04-20 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Multi -functional closestool of water -washed formula is exempted from to bathroom |
| CN205528331U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 松阳华鑫通讯安装有限公司 | Broken agitating unit of excrement and urine |
| US20170007082A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-12 | Rongbao Li | Waterless Composting Toilet |
| CN206315037U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-07-11 | 桂林航天工业学院 | One kind water saving free from extraneous odour rotary closestool |
| CN208491941U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-02-15 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of intelligence dry toilet |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711463485.8A patent/CN107997662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2755362A1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-07 | Ecosphere Technologies | Dry operation toilet |
| CN1499019A (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-26 | 张千山 | Water saving type toilet |
| CN1735367A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-02-15 | 童铭棻 | Treatment apparatus for excrement and a bio-toilet using the same and a treatment method for excrement |
| US20070199140A1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2007-08-30 | Gil Yong Lee | Device For Manufacturing Organic Compost From Excremet |
| US20100294704A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Andy Mingfen Tung | Draining-filtering device and treating device for bio-toilet |
| CN101015776A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-08-15 | 寺田铁工所株式会社 | Mixer of biological toilet |
| CN101444399A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-06-03 | 程力 | Feces-urine separator and aerobic frame |
| CN101785644A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-28 | 卢宪国 | Rinse-free closestool for separating excrement from urine and respectively recycling excrement and urine |
| CN101828887A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2010-09-15 | 永康市协合环保科技有限公司 | Waterless ecological ceramic toilet |
| US20140075664A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-03-20 | Pierre Colombot | Compact dry toilet installation |
| CN103501670A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-08 | 生态科技公司 | Compact dry toilet installation |
| CN102406480A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-11 | 左红 | Environment-friendly toilet bowl |
| CN102409744A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 张未鸣 | Water-saving closestool |
| CN102641092A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source separated recycling water-free ecological restroom |
| CN203247668U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-23 | 洛阳理工学院 | Horizontal type toilet bowl for old people |
| US20150067956A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-12 | Ecodomeo | Composting toilet assembly |
| CN103610418A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 上海林客蒎节能环保技术有限公司 | Odorless toilet bowl free of flushing |
| US20170007082A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-12 | Rongbao Li | Waterless Composting Toilet |
| CN205171616U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-04-20 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Multi -functional closestool of water -washed formula is exempted from to bathroom |
| CN205528331U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 松阳华鑫通讯安装有限公司 | Broken agitating unit of excrement and urine |
| CN206315037U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-07-11 | 桂林航天工业学院 | One kind water saving free from extraneous odour rotary closestool |
| CN208491941U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-02-15 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of intelligence dry toilet |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930302A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of dust-extraction unit of exhaust fan |
| CN109305533A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2019-02-05 | 六安华源制药有限公司 | A kind of intelligent-induction formula transfusion flexible bag steering pipeline |
| CN111513617A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | A pneumatic manure transfer device |
| CN118141270A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-07 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Waterless self-cleaning toilet in underground mine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107997662B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107997662A (en) | A kind of intelligence dry toilet | |
| CN208491941U (en) | A kind of intelligence dry toilet | |
| CN210827400U (en) | Lake surface garbage classification collection ship | |
| CN208533495U (en) | Water surface float treatment device | |
| CN111248807A (en) | Microbial degradation toilet | |
| CN110250978A (en) | A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet | |
| CN103603414B (en) | Integrate the vegetable sink washing dish and garbage disposal | |
| CN202248131U (en) | Siphon drainage ultrasonic water tank | |
| CN215743911U (en) | Kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment | |
| CN103741770B (en) | A kind of vegetable sink | |
| CN201362717Y (en) | Garbage fermentation device | |
| CN204699800U (en) | Domestic food residual treatment machine | |
| CN202666944U (en) | Household garbage disposer | |
| CN110468926A (en) | A kind of lavatory pocket suitable for pedestal toilet technology of stool and urine separate collection | |
| CN113509990B (en) | Kitchen waste on-site treatment method and treatment equipment | |
| CN211883576U (en) | Microbial degradation toilet | |
| CN109594627A (en) | A kind of economical toilet | |
| CN214551484U (en) | Sewage treatment plant for environmental protection | |
| CN112726752A (en) | Kitchen grinder capable of improving waste water utilization rate and reducing water consumption | |
| CN211022411U (en) | Biodegradable closestool | |
| CN211595627U (en) | Kitchen guarding's rubbish marsh gas generating device | |
| CN111483729A (en) | A mobile garbage disposal device and its disposal method | |
| CN201423381Y (en) | Environment-friendly highly-effective waste cleaning machine | |
| CN207552027U (en) | A kind of processing unit for kitchen waste water | |
| CN209302974U (en) | A domestic waste treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |