CN107996260A - A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant - Google Patents
A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996260A CN107996260A CN201711357401.2A CN201711357401A CN107996260A CN 107996260 A CN107996260 A CN 107996260A CN 201711357401 A CN201711357401 A CN 201711357401A CN 107996260 A CN107996260 A CN 107996260A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- blue
- salt
- water
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000372132 Hydrometridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant, it is characterised in that：Some salt discharge alkali ditches are dug in salt-soda soil, the shape of salt discharge alkali ditch is up big and down small trapezoidal, the soil digged up piles up the both sides of salt discharge alkali ditch respectively, pile earthen platform, track is stayed between two adjacent earthen platforms, plant trees on the earthen platform on track both sides, close to salt discharge alkali ditch side, installation plant preserves blue or green tank at the capillary root of tree, install and pour water in the backward blue or green tank of plant luxuriant growth, irrigation quantity is 2 ~ 3 times of water storage container reservoir storage, if see that indicating arm declines 10 ~ 20cm, preserve in blue or green tank and pour water to plant, irrigation quantity is 1 ~ 2 times of water storage container reservoir storage；Beneficial effect is：Soil around the capillary root of tree is rinsed by rainwater or fresh water often, and salt alkali content gradually reduces, and is conducive to arboreal growth；Plant, which is preserved in the evaporation mask of blue or green tank, has nitrogen, and the element of chlorophyll needs for plant absorption, can be provided for leaf；A large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees, and in particular to one kind preserves blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant
Method.
Background technology
Chinese patent application " plant preserves blue or green tank "（Chinese Patent Application No.：2016108183387）So describe：Some are dry
Nonirrigated farmland area is arid withered, these arid area fruits because of this area trees because of a period of time because water shortage only cannot not grow grass longly tree
The commodity trees such as tree, willow, pine tree can not plant.Some areas ultimately form desert, young grass is not because arid lands are desertified
It is raw, and the water-white of rainy season lost in vain；The purpose of invention provides a kind of period of drought guarantee exactly in order to overcome the above problem
The plant of plant survival preserves blue or green tank；Technical solution is：A kind of plant preserves blue or green tank, including water storage container, evaporation mask, funnel, instruction
Bar, float, application method are：Water storage container and evaporation mask are embedded in the soil of plant root, according to the depth of plant root
The length of conduit is adjusted, the funnel with interior screw thread is slightly below ground level, so that ground rainwater can flow into water storage container；Can be with
Plastic cloth is filled between the male thread of the interior screw thread and filtration tank of funnel, plastic cloth is laid to the funnel-form with certain slope,
Rainwater is pooled at filtration tank by plastic cloth surface, and water storage container is flowed into by filter hole, funnel, conduit；Indicating arm indicates
The water level of water storage container；If rainfall is excessive, the water beyond water storage container is penetrated into soil by evaporation mask.Water storage is held after rain
Water natural evaporation into soil by evaporation mask in device, maintains the moisture in soil and maintains plant survival, held according to water storage
The size of device, water storage container, which fills, can keep natural evaporation time of 4-6 months or more after water, and plant does not have to during this period
Watering can ensure survival.Indicating arm is observed, if the water evaporation before rainwater arrives next time in water storage container is complete soon, and
When artificial recharge is carried out into water storage container, to preserve plant to survive.
Above device ensures that plant survival provides technological means for period of drought.But this application is not described in salt
The method for blue or green tank being preserved using plant alkali.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention provides one kind and preserves green grass or young crops tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant exactly in order to plant trees in salt-soda soil
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant, it is characterised in that：Some salt discharge alkali ditches are dug in salt-soda soil,
For the shape of salt discharge alkali ditch to be up big and down small trapezoidal, depth distance ground level is 60 ~ 140cm, in adjacent two salt discharge alkali ditches
The distance of heart line is 800 ~ 900cm；The soil digged up piles up the both sides of salt discharge alkali ditch respectively, piles earthen platform, the height of earthen platform is
20~40cm；The upper shed width of trapezoidal salt discharge alkali ditch is 150 ~ 200cm, 30 ~ 40cm of bottom width；Car is stayed between two adjacent earthen platforms
Road, the width in track is 150 ~ 200cm, is planted trees on the earthen platform on track both sides, the line-spacing set between the both sides of track for 300 ~
400cm, the line-spacing set between salt discharge alkali ditch both sides is 400 ~ 600cm；Installed at the capillary root of tree close to salt discharge alkali ditch side
Plant preserves blue or green tank, and the application method of blue or green tank is preserved according to plant, preserves blue or green tank to be connected with plant in earthen platform upper berth plastic cloth, by plastic cloth
It is laid to the funnel-form with certain slope to be used to collect rainwater, the side soil of surrounding or husky, stone compacting, prevents wind from rising；Peace
Install backward plant and preserve and pour water in blue or green tank, irrigation quantity is 2 ~ 3 times of water storage container reservoir storage, and the water in water storage container to be exceeded leads to
After pervaporation cover is penetrated into soil, i.e., after indicating arm no longer declines, quarter is drawn on the indicating arm for be higher by filtration tank with marking pen
Degree, observes indicating arm often, if see that indicating arm declines 10 ~ 20cm, preserves in blue or green tank and pours water to plant, irrigation quantity is water storage
1 ~ 2 times of container reservoir storage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Soil around the capillary root of tree is rushed by rainwater or fresh water often
Wash, salt alkali content gradually reduces, and is conducive to arboreal growth；Arboreal growth needs nitrogen, and plant preserves 201 memory of evaporation mask of blue or green tank
There is nitrogen, can be poured water for plant absorption, after the complete nitrogen of plant absorption by being preserved to plant in blue or green tank, can be by remaining oxygen
Gas and water vapour and other a small amount of gas discharges, after the water in water storage container 1 is penetrated into soil by evaporation mask 201, newly
Fresh air has just been added in evaporation mask 201 again, and trees will constantly absorb water and nitrogen and provide chlorophyll needs for leaf
Element；A large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer can be saved using this method；In excessive rainfall period, salt discharge alkali ditch 2 can draw unnecessary water, more
Be conducive to arboreal growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is patent application " plant preserves blue or green tank "（Chinese Patent Application No.：2016108183387）Attached drawing 33 in specification
The macrophyte 701 that plant preserves blue or green tank to be used for hillside fields preserves the schematic diagram of green grass or young crops；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is to be marked with the schematic diagram of size on Fig. 2 bases.
Icon explanation：
1. water storage container；2. salt discharge alkali ditch；3. earthen platform；4. track；5. tree；6. plant preserves blue or green tank；201. larger shapes
Evaporation mask；301. funnels with screw thread in taper；302. conduit；303. filtration tank；701. macrophyte；308. modeling
Expect cloth.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is patent application " plant preserves blue or green tank "（Chinese Patent Application No.：2016108183387）Attached drawing 33 in specification
The macrophyte 701 that plant preserves blue or green tank to be used for hillside fields preserves the schematic diagram of green grass or young crops；Plant preserves the blue or green tank application method to be：By water storage container 1
It is embedded in larger shape evaporation mask 201 in the soil of 701 root of macrophyte, according to the depth adjustment conduit 302 of plant root
Length, the funnel 301 with screw thread in taper, which is placed, is slightly below ground level, so that ground rainwater can flow into water storage container 1；Can
Plastic cloth 308 is sandwiched between the screw thread in the taper of funnel and the taper male thread of filtration tank 303；By plastics based on soil
Cloth 308 is laid to the funnel-form with certain slope, the side soil of surrounding or husky, stone compacting, prevents wind from rising, rainwater passes through modeling
308 surface of material cloth is pooled at filtration tank 303, and water storage container 1 is flowed into by filter hole, funnel, conduit 302；Indicating arm indicates
The water level of water storage container 1；If rainfall is excessive, the water in water storage container 1 is penetrated into soil by evaporation mask 201.Rain
Water in water storage container 1 natural evaporation into soil by evaporation mask 201 afterwards, maintains the moisture in soil and maintains plant to deposit
Living, according to the size of water storage container 1, water storage container 1, which fills, can keep natural evaporation time of 4-6 months or more after water,
Plant, which does not have to watering, during this period can ensure survival.Indicating arm is observed, if before rainwater arrives next time in water storage container 1
Water evaporation it is complete soon when, artificial recharge is carried out into water storage container 1 in time, to preserve plant green for a long time.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is to be marked with the schematic diagram of size on Fig. 2 bases；It is of the invention a kind of
The method planted trees using the blue or green tank of plant luxuriant growth in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that：Some salt discharge alkali ditches 2, salt discharge alkali are dug in salt-soda soil
For the shape of ditch 2 to be up big and down small trapezoidal, depth distance ground level is 100cm, adjacent two 2 center lines of salt discharge alkali ditch away from
From for 900cm；The soil digged up piles up the both sides of salt discharge alkali ditch 2 respectively, piles earthen platform 3, the height of earthen platform 3 is 30cm；It is trapezoidal
The upper shed width of salt discharge alkali ditch 2 is 200cm, bottom width 40cm；Track 4 is stayed between two adjacent earthen platforms, the width in track 4 is
150cm, plants trees 5 on the earthen platform 3 on 4 both sides of track, and the line-spacing of tree 5 is 300cm between 4 both sides of track, between 2 both sides of salt discharge alkali ditch
The line-spacing of tree 5 is 600cm；Close to 2 side of salt discharge alkali ditch, installation plant preserves blue or green tank 6 at the capillary root of tree 5, is preserved according to plant blue or green
The application method of tank, in earthen platform, 3 upper berth plastic cloth 308 preserves blue or green tank to be connected with plant, and plastic cloth 308 is laid to certain slope
The funnel-form of degree is used to collect rainwater, the side soil of surrounding or husky, stone compacting, prevents wind from rising；Install backward plant and preserve green grass or young crops
Pour water in tank, irrigation quantity is 2 ~ 3 times of 1 reservoir storage of water storage container, and the water in water storage container 1 to be exceeded is oozed by evaporation mask 201
Thoroughly into soil after, i.e., after indicating arm no longer declines, draw scale on the indicating arm of filtration tank 303 is higher by with marking pen, often
Indicating arm is observed, if see that indicating arm declines 10 ~ 20cm, preserves in blue or green tank and pours water to plant, irrigation quantity stores for water storage container 1
1 ~ 2 times of water.Soil around the capillary root so set is rinsed by rainwater or fresh water often, and salt alkali content gradually reduces, favorably
In arboreal growth, for arid without rain period, plant preserves the water in blue or green tank water storage container 1 to ensure trees life constantly to inner evaporation of soil
It is long；Arboreal growth needs nitrogen, and plant, which is preserved in the evaporation mask 201 of blue or green tank, has nitrogen, can be complete for plant absorption, plant absorption
After nitrogen, only remaining oxygen, steam and other a small amount of gases in evaporation mask 201, are poured water by being preserved to plant in blue or green tank, poured water
Measure as 1 ~ 2 times of 1 reservoir storage of water storage container, remaining oxygen, steam and other a small amount of gases can be discharged, water storage to be exceeded
After water in container 1 is penetrated into soil by evaporation mask 201, fresh air has just been added in evaporation mask 201 again, and trees are just
Understand and constantly absorb the element that water and nitrogen provide chlorophyll needs for leaf, chlorophyll absorbing carbon dioxide under the action of light,
Carbon dioxide and water are converted into carbohydrate and oxygen, carbohydrate supplies arboreal growth, as a result, oxygen is discharged into air
In.It can thus be seen that a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer and irrigation water can be saved using this method.In addition, in excessive rainfall period, if
There is no plant to preserve blue or green tank trees to be likely to dead because of deficency, and there is plant to preserve blue or green tank, have nitrogen in evaporation mask 201, trees
Can be with normal growth；Furthermore salt discharge alkali ditch 2 can draw unnecessary water, be more advantageous to arboreal growth.In conclusion this hair
The bright trees normal growth in the case of drought or flood that can allow.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant, it is characterised in that：Some salt discharge alkali are dug in salt-soda soil Ditch, the shape of salt discharge alkali ditch is up big and down small trapezoidal, and depth distance ground level is 60 ~ 140cm, adjacent two salt discharge alkali ditches The distance of center line is 800 ~ 900cm；The soil digged up piles up the both sides of salt discharge alkali ditch respectively, piles earthen platform, the height of earthen platform For 20 ~ 40cm；The upper shed width of trapezoidal salt discharge alkali ditch is 150 ~ 200cm, 30 ~ 40cm of bottom width；Stayed between two adjacent earthen platforms Track, the width in track is 150 ~ 200cm, is planted trees on the earthen platform on track both sides, the line-spacing set between the both sides of track for 300 ~ 400cm, the line-spacing set between salt discharge alkali ditch both sides is 400 ~ 600cm；Installed at the capillary root of tree close to salt discharge alkali ditch side Plant preserves blue or green tank, and the application method of blue or green tank is preserved according to plant, preserves blue or green tank to be connected with plant in earthen platform upper berth plastic cloth, by plastic cloth It is laid to the funnel-form with certain slope to be used to collect rainwater, the side soil of surrounding or husky, stone compacting, prevents wind from rising；Peace Install backward plant and preserve and pour water in blue or green tank, irrigation quantity is 2 ~ 3 times of water storage container reservoir storage, and the water in water storage container to be exceeded leads to After pervaporation cover is penetrated into soil, i.e., after indicating arm no longer declines, quarter is drawn on the indicating arm for be higher by filtration tank with marking pen Degree, observes indicating arm often, if see that indicating arm declines 10 ~ 20cm, preserves in blue or green tank and pours water to plant, irrigation quantity is water storage 1 ~ 2 times of container reservoir storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711357401.2A CN107996260A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711357401.2A CN107996260A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996260A true CN107996260A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62059348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711357401.2A Pending CN107996260A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of method for preserving blue or green tank to plant trees in salt-soda soil using plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996260A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810051A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-02-21 | 运城清海科技有限公司 | A temperature-controllable plant green pot |
| CN111418378A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-17 | 吉林省华域生态环境有限公司 | Application method and storage equipment of nitrogen for plant planting |
-
2017
- 2017-12-16 CN CN201711357401.2A patent/CN107996260A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810051A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-02-21 | 运城清海科技有限公司 | A temperature-controllable plant green pot |
| CN111418378A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-17 | 吉林省华域生态环境有限公司 | Application method and storage equipment of nitrogen for plant planting |
| CN111418378B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-07-08 | 吉林省华域生态环境有限公司 | Nitrogen treatment storage device for plant planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |