CN107991461A - A kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion - Google Patents

A kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107991461A
CN107991461A CN201711199007.0A CN201711199007A CN107991461A CN 107991461 A CN107991461 A CN 107991461A CN 201711199007 A CN201711199007 A CN 201711199007A CN 107991461 A CN107991461 A CN 107991461A
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China
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seal box
liquid
simulation
acid
environment
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CN201711199007.0A
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梁仕华
曾伟华
何超
黄启程
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simulating ocean environment and the ground wetting-drying circular tester of acid and alkali corrosion, including control device, simulate seal box, the liquid reserve tank connected with simulation seal box, for disturbing the air pump of liquid in simulation seal box, water pump, for detecting the liquid level sensor of the liquid level position of liquid in simulation seal box, for detecting the Temperature Humidity Sensor of temperature and humidity in simulation seal box, for detecting the ion concentration gauge of the ion concentration in simulation seal box, for the temperature control equipment that the liquid in simulation seal box is freezed or heated, and for carrying out the dehumidifier of humidity regulation to the environment in simulation seal box;According to the data of liquid level sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and the ion concentration gauge detected, the working status of control device control air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, to simulate the environment of marine environment and acid and alkali corrosion in simulation seal box, smart structural design, easy to control and accuracy are high.

Description

A kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester, refers in particular to a kind of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion Ground wetting-drying circular tester.
Background technology
Soft soil foundation is widely distributed in Chinse Coastal Area, and since bearing capacity is relatively low, deformation is larger, usually to engineering structure Stability and security have a negative impact.With the fast development of society, more and more infrastructure projects are built Soft soil zone, research weak soil, which cures, becomes more and more important, especially proximate under littoral environment or at the weak soil in salt-soda soil The research of reason is extremely important and complicated., it is necessary to be circulated by simulated seawater wetting-drying test or soda acid in testing indoors Test to study the cured strength characteristics of weak soil.
The test method for carrying out drying and watering cycle on ground at present mainly has:1st, prepare and simulate required environment, carry out Manually carrying makes test sample be in dry or wet condition.But the experiment labor intensity of this mode is big, and artificially moving During, easily stumble, and cause sample to damage, so as to influence the accuracy of test data;2nd, existing drying and watering cycle Although device need not be carried manually, the automation process of sample drying and watering cycle is realized, current control dry and wet is followed Loop device cannot simulate similar briny environment, such as the flood tide of seawater and ebb tide and seawater are sprung up, so that data In lack the flood tide and the influence factor sprung up to weak soil after curing of ebb tide and seawater of seawater, greatly affected data Accuracy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of ground dry and wet of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion Circulation test device.The device energy accurate simulation goes out ocean complex environment and acid and alkali corrosion, the flood tide and ebb tide of seawater, Yi Jihai Water is sprung up, and is had the characteristics that automated control, functional diversities and is improved test accuracy.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached using following technical scheme:
A kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion, including control device, for doing The simulation seal box of wet cyclic test, the liquid reserve tank connected by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe with the simulation seal box, is installed on In simulation seal box and for disturbing the air pump that liquid is sprung up in simulation seal box, the water being serially connected with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe Pump, is installed in simulation seal box and for the liquid level sensor of the liquid level position of liquid in detection simulation seal box, is installed on The Temperature Humidity Sensor that temperature and humidity in seal box is simulated in seal box and for detecting is simulated, seal box is simulated for detecting The ion concentration gauge of interior ion concentration, for the temperature control that the liquid in simulation seal box is freezed or heated Device, and for carrying out the dehumidifier of humidity regulation to the environment in simulation seal box;The input terminal of the control device with The liquid level sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor are connected with the output terminal of ion concentration gauge, the output terminal of the control device It is connected with the input terminal of the air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment;According to liquid level sensor, the temperature and humidity sensing detected The data of device and ion concentration gauge, control device control air pump, the working status of water pump and temperature control equipment, with The environment of marine environment and acid and alkali corrosion is simulated in simulation seal box;The liquid is seawater, or acid solution, or alkalescence is molten Liquid.
As a preferred solution, the dehumidifier is exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the top plate of simulation seal box Above the wet air simulated in seal box is discharged to the outside.
As a preferred solution, the simulation seal box is equipped with the transparent panel for being used for observing internal environment.
As a preferred solution, be provided with osculum on the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank be equipped with for opening or Close the lid of osculum.
As a preferred solution, the control device is PLC or microcontroller.
Further, the liquid is seawater, and control device controls the work shape of air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment State, to simulate marine environment in simulation seal box.
The liquid is acid solution, and control device controls the working status of air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, with Sour environment is simulated in simulation seal box.
The liquid is alkaline solution, and control device controls the working status of air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, with Alkaline environment is simulated in simulation seal box.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that:
1st, the ring of the invention by liquid level sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and ion concentration gauge to simulating in seal box Border condition data is detected in real time, and by the data sending detected to control device, control device output control signal control Air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment processed work, the environment in simulation seal box can be controlled to reach exactly really The requirement of setting.According to the difference of the liquid in simulation seal box, the present invention can simulate marine environment, sour environment and alkali Property environment wetting-drying test, whole process is automatically detect and controls, and without artificial processing, works simply and conveniently, Significantly reduce labor intensity;
2nd, air pump of the invention can stir and disturb internal liquid by being blown into air-flow into simulation seal box, make liquid Body produces springing up such as wave, preferably simulates the environment of seawater;And during pump working, the liquid in liquid reserve tank is passed through Water inlet pipe injection simulates seal box and makes to produce the environment such as flood tide in simulation seal box, or will simulate the liquid in seal box Liquid reserve tank is back to by outlet pipe to make to produce the environment such as ebb in simulation seal box, therefore, control device passes through control The working status of water pump processed can stably simulate the environment of flood tide and ebb in simulation seal box, so as to simulate strand ring Border carries out wetting-drying test, smart structural design and easy to control;And temperature control equipment may be in simulation seal box Liquid carries out heat temperature raising or refrigeration cool-down, so as to control the temperature of liquid to reach the ocean temperature of setting;And exhaust fan is used for Water vapour in simulation seal box is discharged to outside simulation seal box, to reduce interior humidity.The present apparatus is in simulation seal box Environment monitored and controlled in real time, functional diversities, it is ensured that simulate required marine environment exactly, so that it is guaranteed that examination The accuracy of data is tested, has the characteristics that smart structural design, easy to control and accuracy are high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is related to wetting-drying circular tester, including control device 1, for wetting-drying test Seal box 2 is simulated, the liquid reserve tank 5 connected by water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4 with the simulation seal box 2, is installed on simulation sealing In case 2 and for disturbing the air pump 6 that liquid is sprung up in simulation seal box 2, the water pump being serially connected with water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4 7, it is installed in simulation seal box 2 and the liquid level sensor 8 of the liquid level position of liquid in seal box 2, installation is simulated for detecting In the Temperature Humidity Sensor 9 that temperature and humidity in seal box 2 is simulated in simulation seal box 2 and for detecting, simulated for detecting The ion concentration gauge 10 of ion concentration in seal box 2, for the liquid in simulation seal box 2 to be freezed or heated Temperature control equipment 11, and for simulation seal box 2 in environment carry out humidity regulation dehumidifier 12;The control The input terminal of device 1 is connected with the output terminal of the liquid level sensor 8, Temperature Humidity Sensor 9 and ion concentration gauge 10, institute The output terminal for stating control device 1 is connected with the input terminal of the air pump 6, water pump 7 and temperature control equipment 11;According to detecting Liquid level sensor 8, the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 9 and ion concentration gauge 10, control device 1 controls air pump 6, water pump 7 and the working status of temperature control equipment 11, to simulate the environment of marine environment and acid and alkali corrosion in simulation seal box 2. When it is seawater to simulate the liquid in seal box 2, the work shape of control device control air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment State, to simulate marine environment in simulation seal box, so as to carry out marine environment wetting-drying test.When liquid is acid molten During liquid, the working status of control device control air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, to simulate institute in simulation seal box The sour environment needed, so as to carry out sour environment wetting-drying test.Likewise, when liquid is alkaline solution, can in device Carry out alkaline environment wetting-drying test.
The experimental rig is by liquid level sensor 8, Temperature Humidity Sensor 9 and ion concentration gauge 10 to simulating seal box Ambient condition data in 2 is detected in real time, and the data sending detected to control device 1, the output of control device 1 are controlled Signal control air pump 6, water pump 7 and temperature control equipment 11 processed work, can control simulation seal box 2 exactly really Interior environment reaches the requirement of setting.According to simulation seal box in liquid difference, the present invention can simulate marine environment, The wetting-drying test of sour environment and alkaline environment, whole process is automatically detects and controls, without artificial processing, work Simply and conveniently, labor intensity is significantly reduced;Wherein, air pump 6 can be stirred by being blown into air-flow into simulation seal box 2 Disturbance internal liquid is mixed and stirred, liquid is produced springing up such as wave, preferably simulates the environment of seawater;And water pump 7 works When, the liquid in liquid reserve tank 5 is injected into simulation seal box 2 to make to produce such as flood tide in simulation seal box 2 by water inlet pipe 3 Environment, or the liquid simulated in seal box 2 is back to liquid reserve tank 5 by outlet pipe 4 and is such as moved back to make to produce in simulation seal box 2 Environment as tide, therefore, control device 1 is by controlling the working status of water pump 7 can the stably simulation in simulation seal box 2 Go out the environment of flood tide and ebb, smart structural design and easy to control;And temperature control equipment 11 may be in simulation seal box 2 Liquid carry out heat temperature raising or refrigeration cool-down, so as to control the temperature of liquid to reach the ocean temperature of setting;And exhaust fan is used Water vapour in simulation seal box 2 is discharged to outside simulation seal box 2, to reduce interior humidity.The present apparatus seals simulation Environment in case 2 is detected and detected in real time, functional diversities, it is ensured that required marine environment is simulated exactly, so that Ensure the accuracy of test data, have the characteristics that smart structural design, easy to control and accuracy are high.
The dehumidifier 12 is exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the top plate of simulation seal box 2 and will simulate seal box 2 Interior wet air is discharged to the outside.When exhaust fan works, by the water vapour simulated in seal box 2 by simulating seal box 2 Top plate discharges, to reduce the humidity in simulation seal box 2, so that it is wet to simulate required ocean in simulation seal box 2 Spend environment.
The simulation seal box 2 is equipped with the transparent panel 21 for being used for observing internal environment.Transparent panel 21 will entirely simulate close Joint sealing 2 seals, and the ambient conditions in simulation seal box 2 can be observed at any time by transparent panel 21, with clearly Control the situation inside simulation seal box 2.
Osculum 51 is provided with the liquid reserve tank 5, the liquid reserve tank 5 is equipped with the lid for being used for opening or closing osculum 51 Body 52., then can be by liquid reserve tank 5 by opening lid 52 when needing that the liquid in liquid reserve tank 5 is replaced or cleared up Liquid is discharged or the liquid toward the other concentration of the interior injection of liquid reserve tank 5 or type.When injection acidity or akaline liquid, then can carry out Acid or alkaline corrosion ground wetting-drying test.
The control device 1 is PLC or microcontroller.Certainly, others, which have, can receive liquid level sensor 8, humiture passes The data of sensor 9 and ion concentration gauge 10, and output control signal control air pump 6, water pump 7 and temperature control equipment 11 Working status equipment can act as the present invention control device 1.
The above disclosed power for being only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention cannot being limited with this certainly Sharp scope, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion, it is characterised in that:Filled including control Put, for the simulation seal box of wetting-drying test, the liquid storage connected by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe with the simulation seal box Case, is installed in simulation seal box and for disturbing the air pump that liquid is sprung up in simulation seal box, is serially connected with water inlet pipe and goes out Water pump on water pipe, is installed in simulation seal box and the level sensing of the liquid level position of liquid in seal box is simulated for detecting Device, is installed in simulation seal box and the Temperature Humidity Sensor of temperature and humidity in seal box is simulated for detecting, for detecting The ion concentration gauge of the ion concentration in seal box is simulated, for the liquid in simulation seal box to be freezed or heated Temperature control equipment, and for simulation seal box in environment carry out humidity regulation dehumidifier;The control device Input terminal be connected with the output terminal of the liquid level sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and ion concentration gauge, it is described control dress The output terminal put is connected with the input terminal of the air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment;According to the liquid level sensor detected, The data of Temperature Humidity Sensor and ion concentration gauge, the work of control device control air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment Make state, to simulate the environment of marine environment and acid and alkali corrosion in simulation seal box;The liquid is seawater, or acid molten Liquid, or alkaline solution.
  2. 2. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:The dehumidifier is exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the top plate of simulation seal box and will simulate in seal box Wet air be discharged to the outside.
  3. 3. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 or 2 and acid and alkali corrosion, It is characterized in that:The simulation seal box is equipped with the transparent panel for being used for observing internal environment.
  4. 4. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:Osculum is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank is equipped with the lid for being used for opening or closing osculum.
  5. 5. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:The liquid is seawater, the working status of control device control air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, with Marine environment is simulated in simulation seal box.
  6. 6. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:The liquid is acid solution, and control device controls the working status of air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, To simulate sour environment in simulation seal box.
  7. 7. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:The liquid is alkaline solution, and control device controls the working status of air pump, water pump and temperature control equipment, To simulate alkaline environment in simulation seal box.
  8. 8. the ground wetting-drying circular tester of a kind of simulating ocean environment according to claim 1 and acid and alkali corrosion, its It is characterized in that:The control device is PLC or microcontroller.
CN201711199007.0A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of ground wetting-drying circular tester of simulating ocean environment and acid and alkali corrosion Pending CN107991461A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186763A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-30 湖南科技大学 Rock Mechanics Test temperature and humidity and acidic environment control simulator and analogy method
CN112432892A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 浙江海洋大学 Test device for simulating splash zone of ocean spray

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CN105445173A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-30 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic accelerating corrosion test device for simulating ocean atmospheric environment and test method
CN105588801A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 东南大学 Concrete seawater environment dry-wet cycle test device
CN205643106U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-12 东南大学 Accelerated corrosion test device of simulation oceanic tide district dry -wet cycle environment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101246115A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-20 青岛理工大学 Tide simulation automatic test device
CN101482482A (en) * 2009-02-04 2009-07-15 北京科技大学 Marine corrosion simulated acceleration test apparatus
CN201397288Y (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-02-03 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Concrete sulfate corrosion wet-dry circle testing machine
CN101871877A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-10-27 浙江大学 Automatic test device for simulating ocean tide environment
CN103471983A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-25 浙江工业大学 Durability test device for simulating ocean tidal action in artificial environment
CN203758887U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-08-06 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 Marine corrosion simulation test device
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CN204008413U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-10 厦门浩友建材有限公司 A kind of split type concrete dry circulating maintenance equipment that wets
CN104596913A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 深圳大学 High-temperature dry-wet cycle automatic experiment equipment for simulating seaside corrosion environment
CN105445173A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-30 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic accelerating corrosion test device for simulating ocean atmospheric environment and test method
CN105588801A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-18 东南大学 Concrete seawater environment dry-wet cycle test device
CN205643106U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-10-12 东南大学 Accelerated corrosion test device of simulation oceanic tide district dry -wet cycle environment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186763A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-30 湖南科技大学 Rock Mechanics Test temperature and humidity and acidic environment control simulator and analogy method
CN112432892A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 浙江海洋大学 Test device for simulating splash zone of ocean spray

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