CN107983995A - Cylinder upright opening boring device and cylinder process equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cylinder processing instrument, and provides a cylinder vertical hole drilling device and cylinder processing equipment. The cylindrical vertical hole opening device includes a mounting frame, a scribing assembly and a punching assembly installed on the mounting frame, the scribing assembly includes a scribing support plate, a centering rod, and two ink-stained lines for marking the line to be punched, The scoring support plate is connected to the installation frame, the centering rod is connected to the marking support plate, the two ink-stained lines are perpendicular to each other and the intersection point is located on the extension line of the axis line of the centering rod, and the punching assembly corresponds to the line to be punched. The cylinder vertical hole opening device is used to scribe and drill the fixed cylinder. When scribing, the centering rod is used to correspond to the axis line of the cylinder, and two mutually perpendicular ink-stained lines are used to achieve fast and efficient scribing. The scribing precision is high, and the whole scribing and punching operation is simple and easy to realize. In addition, the present invention also provides a cylinder processing equipment, which can process and punch the cylinder, and is easy to process and high in efficiency.

Description

Cylindrical vertical hole drilling device and cylindrical processing equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a cylinder processing instrument, in particular to a cylinder vertical hole drilling device and cylinder processing equipment.

Background technique

In the prior art, the machining hole for the cylinder is generally a single hole, but when it is necessary to open a vertical hole on the cylinder, because the hole position of the cylinder cannot be accurately positioned, it is impossible to open the vertical hole or there are difficulties in opening the vertical hole, especially For the processing of round legs, vertical holes need to be processed when the round legs are installed, which is difficult to process.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for drilling vertical cylindrical holes, which can accurately locate and mark the position of the cylindrical holes, and provides convenience for drilling.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder processing equipment, which can process and punch a cylinder, and is easy to process and high in efficiency.

Embodiments of the present invention are achieved like this:

A cylindrical vertical hole opening device, which includes a mounting frame, a scribing assembly and a punching assembly installed on the mounting frame, the scribing assembly includes a scribing support plate, a centering rod, and two for marking the line to be punched Inked line, the scribing support plate is connected to the mounting frame, the centering rod is connected to the scribing support plate, the two inking lines are perpendicular to each other and the intersection of the two inking lines is located on the extension line of the axis line of the centering rod, and the hole is punched The components correspond to the lines to be punched.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned scribing assembly includes a sliding ring, the sliding ring is sleeved on the centering rod and can slide along the centering rod, and the two ink-staining lines are connected to the sliding ring.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the marking assembly further includes a first telescopic member and a second telescopic member, one end of the first telescopic member is connected to the marking support plate, and the other end of the first telescopic member is connected to the The centering rod is connected; one end of the second telescopic member is connected with the marking support plate, and the other end of the second telescopic member is connected with the end of the ink-stained line away from the sliding ring.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the marking assembly further includes a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the second telescopic member and the sliding ring.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cylindrical vertical hole opening device further includes a support assembly, the support assembly includes a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate, The first side plate and the second side plate are arranged oppositely, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged oppositely, the first side plate and the third side plate are fixedly connected with the bottom plate respectively, and the second side plate can be moved closer to the bottom plate The direction of the first side plate moves, and the fourth side plate can move relative to the bottom plate along the direction close to the third side plate.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cylindrical vertical hole drilling device further includes a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly includes a mounting plate and a middle plate, the mounting plate is provided with a first guide rail, and the middle plate is opposite to the mounting plate One side is provided with a first slider that cooperates with the first guide rail, the other side of the middle plate is provided with a second guide rail, and the marking support plate is provided with a second slider that cooperates with the second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail The rails are vertical.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first side plate is provided with a first scale groove, and the third side plate is provided with a second scale groove; the first guide rail is provided with a corresponding to the first scale groove For the third scale groove, the second guide rail is provided with a fourth scale groove corresponding to the second scale groove.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cylindrical vertical hole drilling device also includes a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes a clamp and a guide rod, both the clamp and the guide rod are installed on the mounting frame, and the guide rod corresponds to the hole to be punched. wire, and the punching assembly is sleeved on the guide rod.

Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pointer for aligning the line to be punched is provided at the end of the guide rod.

A cylindrical processing equipment includes the above-mentioned cylindrical vertical hole drilling device.

The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed cylinder is scribed and drilled. When scribing, the centering rod is used to correspond to the axis line of the cylinder, and two mutually perpendicular ink-stained lines are used to achieve fast and efficient scribing. The precision of the line is high, and the punching component only needs to punch holes along the line to be punched to obtain vertical holes. The whole scribing and punching operation is simple and easy to implement.

In addition, the present invention also provides a cylinder processing equipment, which can process and punch the cylinder, and is easy to process and high in efficiency.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical vertical hole opening device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scribing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-Cylinder vertical hole opening device; 110-Installation frame; 120-Scribing component; 121-Scribing support plate; 126-second telescopic part; 127-connecting rod; 130-support assembly; 131-bottom plate; 132-first side plate; 133-second side plate; 134-third side plate; ; 136-the first scale groove; 137-the second scale groove; 140-sliding assembly; 141-installation plate; 146-second slider; 150-positioning assembly; 151-fixture; 152-guide rod; 153-pointer; 160-punching assembly.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Example

Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a cylindrical vertical hole drilling device 100 , which includes a mounting frame 110 , a scribing component 120 , a punching component 160 , a supporting component 130 , a sliding component 140 and a positioning component 150 .

The installation frame 110 is used for installing the scribing assembly 120 , the punching assembly 160 , the supporting assembly 130 , the sliding assembly 140 and the positioning assembly 150 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The scribing assembly 120 is used to mark the line to be punched on the end surface of the cylinder, so as to provide convenience for subsequent punching. The scribe assembly 120 includes a scribe support plate 121, a centering rod 122, an inking line 123, a slip ring 124, a first telescopic member 125 and a second telescopic member 126, the scribe support plate 121 is connected to the mounting frame 110, and The line support plate 121 is located above the end face of the cylinder, and the centering rod 122 is connected to the marking line support plate 121. There are two ink-stained lines 123 and the two ink-stained lines 123 are perpendicular to each other. The intersection of the two ink-stained lines 123 is located on the centering rod On the extension line of the axis line of 122, by moving the centering rod 122 to the position of the axis line of the cylinder, at this time, two mutually perpendicular ink-stained lines 123 are vertically positioned on the surface of the cylinder, because the ink-stained lines 123 have Elasticity, by moving the ink-stained line 123 vertically, the ink on the ink-stained line 123 adheres to the surface of the cylinder to form a line to be punched.

The sliding ring 124 is sleeved on the outside of the centering rod 122 and can slide along the centering rod 122 , and the two ink-staining lines 123 are both connected to the sliding ring 124 . The setting of the sliding ring 124 can make the connection of the ink-dampening line 123 more convenient without affecting the movement of the centering rod 122 . By arranging a strut on the marking support plate 121, the two ends of the ink-stained line 123 are respectively connected to the strut and the sliding ring 124. When the sliding ring 124 moves along the centering rod 122, it drives the ink-stained line 123 to move, and then Make the ink-soaked line 123 contact with the end face of the cylinder to form the line to be perforated.

Wherein, the design of the first telescopic member 125 and the second telescopic member 126 is to facilitate the movement of the ink-staining line 123 and the centering rod 122 . Specifically, one end of the first telescopic member 125 is connected with the marking support plate 121, the other end of the first telescopic member 125 is connected with the centering rod 122, and one end of the second telescopic member 126 is connected with the marking support plate 121. The other end of the two telescopic members 126 is connected to the end of the ink-wetting line 123 away from the sliding ring 124 . The first telescopic piece 125 and the second telescopic piece 126 respectively drive the centering rod 122 and the ink-staining line 123 to move. After the position of 122 is determined, the second telescopic member 126 is used to drive the two ink-stained lines 123 to move, and then contact the surface of the cylinder to form a line to be punched. The successive movements of the centering rod 122 and the ink-stained lines 123 do not affect each other.

Because the ink-stained line 123 is elastic and relatively soft, it is easy to squeeze the ink-stained line 123 by directly connecting the second telescopic member 126 to the ink-stained line 123. Therefore, in this embodiment, the scribing assembly 120 also includes a connecting rod 127, the connecting rod 127 The two ends are respectively connected with the second telescopic member 126 and the sliding ring 124, therefore, when the second telescopic member 126 stretches, the connecting rod 127 and the sliding ring 124 are driven to move together, thereby driving the ink-stained line 123 to move, and the movement of the ink-stained line 123 is smoother .

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the support assembly 130 is used to limit and support the column, and the support assembly 130 includes a bottom plate 131, a first side plate 132, a second side plate 133, a third side plate 134 and a fourth side plate. The side plate 135, the first side plate 132 and the second side plate 133 are arranged oppositely, the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 are arranged oppositely, the first side plate 132 and the third side plate 134 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate 131, The second side plate 133 can move relative to the bottom plate 131 along a direction close to the first side plate 132 , and the fourth side plate 135 can move relative to the bottom plate 131 along a direction close to the third side plate 134 . The bottom plate 131, the first side plate 132, the second side plate 133, the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 form a hollow quadrangular prism shape. Two side plates 133 are fixed, and the two faces of the cylinder are against the first side plate 132 and the second side plate 133, then slide the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135, the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 Press the cylinder so that the cylinder is fixed in the quadrangular prism surrounded by the bottom plate 131 , the first side plate 132 , the second side plate 133 , the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 . It is worth noting that when the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 slide to the compression cylinder, the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 can be locked, so that the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 continues to slide, and the locking method here can be screw fastening or other limiting methods.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the slide assembly 140 is used to precisely adjust the position of the marking assembly 120 , the slide assembly 140 includes a mounting plate 141 and a middle plate 142 , the mounting plate 141 is provided with a first guide rail 143 , and the middle plate 142 The side opposite to the mounting plate 141 is provided with a first slider 144 that cooperates with the first guide rail 143, the other side of the middle plate 142 is provided with a second guide rail 145, and the marking support plate 121 is provided with a sliding block that cooperates with the second guide rail 145. The second slider 146, the first guide rail 143 and the second guide rail 145 are vertical. By arranging the first guide rail 143 and the second guide rail 145 perpendicular to each other, the movement of the marking support plate 121 can be adjusted on the plane, so that the centering rod 122 of the marking support plate 121 corresponds to the direction of the axis line of the cylinder and coincide, and then make the ink-stained line 123 be two vertical lines extending from the center of the end face of the cylinder, which is convenient for the subsequent punching operation.

It should be understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the scribe assembly 120 can also be manually adjusted without the sliding assembly 140 .

Further, in this embodiment, the first scale groove 136 is provided on the first side plate 132, the second scale groove 137 is provided on the third side plate 134, and the first guide rail 143 is provided with a groove corresponding to the first scale groove 136. The third scale groove (not shown in the figure), the second guide rail 145 is provided with the fourth scale groove (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the second scale groove 137. The core rod 122 is at the intersection of the zero points of the first side plate 132 and the second side plate 133, and the centering rod 122 is also located at the zero point of the first guide rail 143 and the second guide rail 145, and then passes through the first side plate 132 and the second guide rail 132. To judge the diameter of the cylinder on the two side plates 133, adjust the centering rod 122 to slide a corresponding distance on the first guide rail 143 and the second guide rail 145, the movement of the centering rod 122 is more accurate, and the positioning effect is better.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the positioning component 150 is used to position the cylinder after the support component 130 is limited, so as to prevent the cylinder from shifting and prepare for the subsequent drilling. The positioning assembly 150 includes a clamp 151 and a guide rod 152 , both of which are mounted on the installation frame 110 , the guide rod 152 corresponds to the line to be punched, and the punching assembly 160 is sleeved on the guide rod 152 . The cylinder is clamped and fixed by the clamp 151, and one of the lines to be punched marked on the cylinder corresponds to the guide rod 152. Since the punching assembly 160 is sleeved on the guide rod 152, the punching assembly 160 can be accurately positioned. After the punching is completed, the clamp 151 is released, and the cylinder is rotated 90 degrees so that another line to be punched is corresponding to the guide rod 152, and the punching is continued.

In this embodiment, the end of the guide rod 152 is provided with a pointer 153 for aligning the line to be punched. The design of the pointer 153 facilitates the accurate positioning of the guide rod 152, and the operator can observe more clearly.

The working principle of the cylinder vertical hole opening device 100 is: the cylinder is placed between the base plate 131, the first side plate 132 and the second side plate 133 of the support assembly 130, and the third side plate 134 and the fourth side plate 135 are slid to Fix the cylinder, record the coordinates of the center of the cylinder by observing the scales on the first side plate 132 and the second side plate 133, and slide the centering rod 122 of the marking assembly 120 on the first guide rail 143 and the second guide rail 145 correspondingly distance so that the centering rod 122 is located at the coordinates of the center of the cylinder, then utilize the first telescopic member 125 to extend the centering rod 122, so that the centering rod 122 coincides with the center point of the cylinder and is compressed to the end face of the cylinder, then Utilize the second telescoping member 126 to drive the ink-staining line 123 and the sliding ring 124 to move downwards, so that the ink-staining line 123 contacts the end surface of the cylinder and adheres to two perpendicular lines to be perforated. Then pick up the first telescopic member 125 and the second telescopic member 126, and one of the lines to be punched corresponds to the guide rod 152 on the positioning assembly 150, and then the cylinder is clamped and fixed by the clamp 151, and the cylinder is punched by the punching assembly 160. hole, after the punching is completed, loosen the clamp 151, rotate the cylinder so that the other line to be punched corresponds to the guide rod 152 on the positioning assembly 150, then use the clamp 151 to clamp and fix the cylinder, and use the punching assembly 160 to carry out the drilling of the cylinder. Drill the hole to complete the drilling process of the vertical hole.

In addition, the present invention also provides a cylinder processing equipment, which can process and punch the cylinder, and is easy to process and high in efficiency.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention scribes and punches holes on the fixed cylinder. When scribing, use the centering rod 122 to correspond to the axis line of the cylinder, and use two mutually perpendicular ink-stained lines 123 to realize Fast and efficient scribing, high scribing accuracy, the punching unit 160 only needs to punch holes along the line to be punched to obtain vertical holes, the whole scribing and punching operation is simple and easy to implement.

In addition, the present invention also provides a cylinder processing equipment, which can process and punch the cylinder, and is easy to process and high in efficiency.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cylindrical vertical hole opening device, characterized in that it includes a mounting frame and a marking assembly and a punching assembly installed on the mounting frame, and the marking assembly includes a marking support plate, a centering rod and Two ink-stained lines for marking the line to be punched, the scribing support plate is connected to the mounting frame, the centering rod is connected to the scribing support plate, the two ink-staining lines are perpendicular to each other and the two The intersection of the two ink-stained lines is located on the extension line of the axis of the centering rod, and the punching assembly corresponds to the line to be punched. 2. The drilling device for cylindrical vertical holes according to claim 1, wherein the scribing assembly includes a sliding ring, and the sliding ring is sleeved on the centering rod and can move along the centering rod slip, two of the inked lines are connected to the slip ring. 3. The cylinder vertical hole opening device according to claim 2, wherein the marking assembly further comprises a first telescopic member and a second telescopic member, one end of the first telescopic member is connected to the marking line The other end of the first telescopic element is connected to the centering rod; one end of the second telescopic element is connected to the marking support plate, and the other end of the second telescopic element is connected to the The ink-soaked wire is connected at the end away from the slip ring. 4. The cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to claim 3, wherein the marking assembly further comprises a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the second telescopic member and the sliding ring respectively. connect. 5. The cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cylindrical vertical hole drilling device also includes a support assembly, and the support assembly includes a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, The third side plate and the fourth side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged oppositely, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are arranged oppositely, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged oppositely, The third side plates are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the second side plate can move relative to the bottom plate in a direction close to the first side plate, and the fourth side plate can move relative to the bottom plate Move along the direction close to the third side plate. 6. The cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the cylindrical vertical hole drilling device also includes a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly includes a mounting plate and an intermediate plate, and the mounting plate is provided with There is a first guide rail, the side of the middle plate opposite to the installation plate is provided with a first slide block matched with the first guide rail, the other side of the middle plate is provided with a second guide rail, and the The wire support plate is provided with a second slider that cooperates with the second guide rail, and the first guide rail is perpendicular to the second guide rail. 7. The cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to claim 6, wherein the first side plate is provided with a first scale groove, and the third side plate is provided with a second scale groove; A guide rail is provided with a third scale groove corresponding to the first scale groove, and the second guide rail is provided with a fourth scale groove corresponding to the second scale groove. 8. The cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cylindrical vertical hole drilling device also includes a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes a clamp and a guide rod, and the clamp and the guide The rods are all mounted on the mounting frame, the guide rods correspond to the lines to be punched, and the punching components are sheathed on the guide rods. 9. The device for drilling vertical cylindrical holes according to claim 8, wherein a pointer for aligning the line to be punched is provided at the end of the guide rod. 10. A cylindrical processing equipment, characterized in that it comprises the cylindrical vertical hole drilling device according to any one of claims 1-9.